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2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考一模英语试题
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这是一份2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考一模英语试题，文件包含2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部 答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦千 净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定 位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。
第 I 卷 ( 选 择 题 共 6 5 分 )
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. —Having ________ gd fame Hmetwn f Flwers and Trees, Shuyang has becme _________ well-knwn place all ver China fr its excellent flwers and trees nw.
—I’m prud f my hmetwn and it’s ur yung students’ duty t make it better.
A. a; anB. a:/C. an; theD. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：有着花木之乡的美誉，因为它的杰出的花和树，沭阳已经成为中国一个著名的地方。——我以我的家乡为傲，让它变得更好是我们年轻学生们的职责。
考查冠词。the表示特指；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。第一空特指花木之乡的美誉，所以是the；第二空泛指一个著名的地方，且well-knwn是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选D。
2. China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site t retrieve samples frm mn’s far side.
A. at; nB. n; nC. n; fD. at; f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年5月3日晚上，中国在文昌航天发射场成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船，从月球背面采集样本。
考查介词辨析。at在；n在……上；f……的。结合“…the evening…”可知，第一空应用介词n，表示具体某一天的晚上；再结合“the evening… May 3, 2024”可知，第二空应用介词f，表示所属，意为“5月3日的晚上”。故选C。
3. On May Day hliday, I had a terrible experience because f the heavy ________. I was trapped fr 13 hurs n the highway!
A. traditinB. trafficC. trubleD. treasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：五一假期，由于交通拥挤，我经历了一次可怕的经历。我在高速公路上被困了13个小时！
考查名词辨析。traditin传统；traffic交通；truble麻烦；treasure财富。根据“I was trapped fr 13 hurs n the highway!”可知，由于交通拥挤，我被困在了高速路上，heavy traffic表示“拥挤的交通”。故选B。
4. Spring is a clurful seasn full f beautiful and lively scenes. Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed in the same way as the wrd “clurful”?
A. beautyB. friendlyC. impssibleD. drbell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天是一个多姿多彩的季节，充满了美丽和生机勃勃的的景色。以下哪一个单词的构成方式与“彩色”一词相同？
考查构词法。beauty美丽，是名词；friendly友好的，是由名词friend加-ly构成的，是派生词；impssible不可能的，是由否定前缀im和pssible构成的，是派生词；drbell门铃，是由名词dr和名词bell构成，是合成词。根据clurful是由名词clur加-ful构成的派生词，因此friendly与clurful构成方式相同。故选B。
5. —Kimmy, never thrw any bject frm the building. Even a small bject _________ cause serius injuries, r death, when drpped frm a great height.
—OK, I wn’t d that, mum.
A. shuldB. mustC. mayD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kimmy，别从楼上扔东西。即使是一个很小的物体，当从很高的地方掉下来时，也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。——好的，我不会那样做的，妈妈。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“Even a small bject … cause serius injuries, r death, when drpped frm a great height.”可知，此处表示即使是很小的物体，当从很高处掉落时，也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。
6. —It’s amazing that AI technlgy is develping in such a rapid way!
—In an era (时代) like this, _________ is impssible.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是，人工智能技术发展如此之快！ ——在这样的时代，没有什么是不可能的。
考查复合不定代词。smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没什么；everything每件事，一切。根据“It’s amazing that AI technlgy is develping in such a rapid way! ”可知，此处表示“没有什么不可能”，nthing符合语境。故选C。
7. _________ mst peple get news nline tday, printed newspapers wn’t disappear in a hurry.
A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthughD. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since由于；Althugh虽然；Unless除非。根据“mst peple get news nline tday, printed newspapers wn’t disappear in a hurry.”可知，“虽然”现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失，前后句是让步关系，所以用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
8. —As ne f the mst ppular turist cities, Luyang attracts _________ turists every day.
—Ah ha! Especially in blind date prgrams where Wang P is a matchmaker.
A. millinB. millins fC. five millin fD. five millins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一，洛阳每天吸引数百万游客。——啊哈！尤其是在相亲节目中，王婆是个媒人。
考查millin的用法。当millin前有具体数字时，不加s不加f，当millin前无具体数字时，用millins f表示概数。此处空前无具体数字，用millins f。故选B。
9. —Nwadays sme peple eat mre than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier t get sick.
—T becme healthier, they shuld cntrl themselves and exercise mre.
A. In factB. What’s mreC. Even thughD. As a result
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——目前一些人吃得比需要的多。结果，他们变得更重、更容易生病。——为了变得更健康，他们应该控制他们自己并且要锻炼更多。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；What’s mre此外；Even thugh尽管；As a result结果。根据“Nwadays sme peple eat mre than needed”和“They’re getting heavier and easier t get sick”可知，“人们吃得比需要的更多”和“他们变得更重、更容易生病”之间为因果关系，所以，As a result符合题意。故选D。
10. The ntice n the right tells yu that ________.
A. yu can’t take yur electric bicycle with yu
B. yu are nt allwed t take the lifts
C. yur electric bicycle is strict with the lifts
D. yu mustn’t let yur electric bicycles take the lifts
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉你禁止让电动自行车乘坐电梯。
考查同义句用法。yu can’t take yur electric bicycle with yu你不能带你的电动自行车；yu are nt allwed t take the lifts你不能乘电梯；yur electric bicycle is strict with the lifts你的电动自行车对升降机要求很严格；yu mustn’t let yur electric bicycles take the lifts你不能让你的电动自行车搭电梯。根据右图通知可知，电动车严禁进入电梯。故这个通知告诉你禁止让电动自行车乘坐电梯。故选D。
11. Mre mistakes ________ and crrected if yu g ver the paper carefully fr the secnd time.
A. are fundB. have been fundC. can be fundD. will find
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，更多的拼写错误会被发现并得到纠正。
考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知，本句为条件状语从句，符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。
12. —Hw was yur May Day hliday this year?
—It’s hard t say. We drve t Hangzhu and tried t find a place fr parking, but they were all _________.
A. taken upB. put upC. turned upD. stayed up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今年的五一假期过得怎么样？ ——很难说。我们开车去杭州，想找个地方停车，但都被占用了。
考查动词短语。 taken up占用；put up举起；turned up（意外地）出现；stayed up熬夜。根据“We drve t Hangzhu and tried t find a place fr parking, but they were all”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，后半句表达没有找到停车的地方，此处指停车的地方被占用，taken up符合语境。故选A。
13. —Wuld yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t imprve my spken English?
—________
A. That’s rightB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些提高英语口语的建议吗？——十分乐意。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的；Never mind没关系，用来安慰对方；With pleasure十分乐意，用来同意对方的请求；Dn’t mentin it不用提了，用于回答感谢和道歉。根据句意可知，是愿意给对方一些意见，同意对方的请求用With pleasure。故选C。
14. —D yu knw ________?
—Of curse! In the rmantic city, Pairs, France.
A. when will the 33th Olympics Games be held
B. where will the 33th Olympics Games be held
C. when the 33th Olympics Games will be held
D. where the 33th Olympics Games will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？ ——当然在法国的浪漫城市巴黎。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、B选项可排除。根据答句“In the rmantic city, Pairs, France.”可知，问句是在问奥运会举办的地点，故从句应用where引导。故选D。
15. There is a famus ld saying “_________”. Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time.
A. Many hands make light wrkB. Rme wasn’t built in a day
C. Put all yur eggs in ne basketD. The early bird catches the wrm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有句名言“罗马不是一天建成的”。同样，你永远不会在很短的时间内实现你的梦想。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk人多力量大；Rme wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；Put all yur eggs in ne basket.孤注一掷；The early bird catches the wrm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time”可知梦想不会在短时间内实现，可见罗马不是一天建成的。故选B。
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
It was 8:00 am. A grup f cllege students gt ut f my car t make a ____16____ in the park. As the driver, my jb was t stay ____17____ s that I culd send them if they need smething.
I culd have tw r three hurs’ free time, s I decided t g smewhere and d sme ____18____. I fund a beautiful park bench. I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty f ____19____ fr mre than tw mre bdies. Walking ver, I sat n the end seat t have a rest.
The man n the ther end lked at me but didn’t mve. I quickly ____20____ that he may spend the night n the bench. His clthes were dirty, his hair was ____21____, and sn I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat. I lked at him and ____22____, and he smiled back with a muth f blacked-ut teeth.
We bth sat there fr ver an hur quietly. I was reading. He was watching the vide making. He then std up, walked in frnt f me and bwed. In a little trembling (颤抖的) but clear ____23____, he said, “Thank yu!” I lked up at him ____24____.
“Fr what?” I asked.
He lked at the grund, “Usually, peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne sit by me. Thank yu fr treating me as a ____25____.
Hearing his wrds, I just sat there ____26____ because I really didn’t knw what t say as he turned arund and walked away quickly. I was shcked and mved at his wrds. I did ____27____ special t him. I just shared a ____28____ bench instead with a stranger t me.
T me, he was just smene wh wanted a place t ____29____. That’s exactly what I wanted. There were n differences between him and me. I finally gt t knw that my actins truly meant smething t this pr ____30____ man. S, treating thers in an equal way can als make difference t the wrld.
16. A. kiteB. prgrammeC. videD. prduct
17. A. nearbyB. everywhereC. farD. inside
18. A. cleaningB. readingC. shppingD. washing
19. A. seatB. blcksC. distanceD. space
20. A. cmplainedB. rememberedC. refusedD. realized
21. A. untidyB. clC. mdemD. special
22. A. laughedB. wavedC. shutedD. smiled
23. A. sundB. thunderC. viceD. nise
24. A. in fearB. in surpriseC. as usualD. with jy
25. A. manB. teacherC. brtherD. wrkmate
26. A. hpelesslyB. happilyC. silentlyD. angrily
27. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
28. A. publicB. cmfrtableC. ppularD. clean
29. A. studyB. restC. liveD. wait
30. A. rganizedB. thughtfulC. hmelessD. silent
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园里和一位落魄的男人分享一张长椅，而得到意外的感谢的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：一群大学生从我的车里出来，在公园里拍摄视频。
kite风筝；prgramme项目；vide录像机；prduct产品。根据下文“He was watching the vide making.”可知，是在公园拍视频。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：作为司机，我的工作是待在附近，这样如果他们需要什么东西，我可以送他们。
nearby附近；everywhere到处；far远；inside里面。根据“As the driver, my jb was t that I culd send them if they need smething.”可知，司机的工作是待在附近可以随时送他们。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我可以有两三个小时的空闲时间，所以我决定去某个地方读点书。
cleaning打扫；reading读；shpping购物；washing洗。根据下文“I was reading”可知，作者决定读书。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我注意到一头坐着一个人，但是有足够的空间容纳两个以上的人。
seat座位；blcks块；distance距离；space空间。根据“I fund a beautiful park bench. I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty mre than tw mre bdies.”可知，but表示转折关系，表示有足够的空间容纳两个以上的人。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我很快意识到他可能会在长椅上过夜。
cmplained抱怨；remembered记住；refused拒绝；realized意识到。根据上文“The man n the ther end lked at me but didn’t mve.”和下文“His clthes were dirty, his hair...”可知，此处表示作者意识到他会在长椅上过夜。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他的衣服很脏，头发很乱，很快我就闻到了一股难闻的汗味。
untidy不整洁的；cl凉爽的；mdern现代的；special特殊的。根据“His clthes were sn I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat.”可知，此处表示头发也很脏。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我看着他笑了笑，他也笑了笑，露出一嘴乌黑的牙齿。
laughed嘲笑；waved摇动；shuted叫喊；smiled微笑。根据下文“and he smiled back with a muth f blacked-ut teeth.”可知，是作者也向这个人微笑。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他用有点颤抖但清晰的声音说：“谢谢你！”我惊讶地抬头看着他。
sund声；thunder雷；vice声音；nise噪音。根据“In a little trembling (颤抖的) but said, ‘Thank yu!’ ”可知，是颤抖的声音说。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他用有点颤抖但清晰的声音说：“谢谢你！”我惊讶地抬头看着他。
in fear恐惧地；in surprise吃惊地；as usual通常；with jy高兴地。根据下文“ ‘Fr what?’ I asked.”可知，作者不清楚为什么这个人跟他道谢，所以很吃惊。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：谢谢你把我当成一个男人。
man男人；teacher老师；brther兄弟；wrkmate同事。根据上文“Usually, peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne sit by me.”可知，此处描述其他人没有正眼看这个男人，但是作者对他微笑，因此是说作者把他当成一个真正的人，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：听到他的话，我只是静静地坐在那里，因为我真的不知道该说什么，因为他转身迅速走开了。
hpelessly绝望地；happily快乐地；silently寂静地；angrily生气地。根据“because I really didn’t knw what t say”可知，作者不知道说什么，所以是沉默的坐着。故选C。
27题详解】
句意：我对他没做什么特别的事。
smething某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nthing没有事。根据“I was shcked and mved at his wrds. I t him.”以及上文可知，作者对这个男人的话既震惊又感动，因为他没有做什么特殊的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我只是和一个陌生人共用了一张公共长椅。
public公共的；cmfrtable舒服的；ppular流行的；clean干净的。根据“I just shared ”以及上文“I fund a beautiful park bench.”可知，作者是坐在公园里的长椅，它是公共的。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：对我来说，他只是一个想要休息的人。
study学习；rest休息；live居住；wait等待。根据“he was just smene wh wanted a place t...”可知，对于作者来说，这个人只是一个想在长椅上休息的人。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我终于知道我的行为对这个可怜的无家可归者来说确实有意义。
rganized有组织的；thughtful体贴的；hmeless无家可归的；silent沉默的。根据上文“I he may spend the night n the bench. His clthes were smell f bdy sweat.”可知，这个男人衣服和头发都很脏，并且一直坐在长椅上，因此是一个无家可归的人。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. Which f the fllwing Apps can yu learn abut the infrmatin abve?
A. B. C. D.
32. Hw much did the Wangs need t pay if Mr and Mrs Wang with their 9-year-ld daughter signed up fr parent-child running while their 19-year-ld sn signed up fr the marathn?
A. ¥160B. ¥230.C. ¥360.D. ¥390.
33. What des the writer mainly want t tell us in the last part?
A. Players in marathn all like musicB. Suqian held a special marathn race.
C. Suqian is a develping city in music.D. Only Suqian has dragn and lin dance
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松的举办时间、地点、项目、价格及一些注意事项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马拉松的举办时间、地点、项目、价格及一些注意事项，由此可知应该是在新闻App上可以看到。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“¥230 per grup fr parent-child running”可知，亲子跑步每组230，以及“¥160 per persn fr the marathn and the half marathn,”可知，马拉松和半程马拉松每人160，所以王先生夫妇带着他们9岁的女儿报名参加亲子跑步，且他们19岁的儿子报名参加马拉松比赛，他们需要支付¥390。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This cmpetitin created a unique music track with 24 music perfrmance pints alng the way. Players enjyed sng with dance, instrumental perfrmance, band perfrmance and lcal Suqian perfrmances like dragn dance and lin dance, especially Bawang gngs and drums alng the way. All f this shws a lively and develping Suqian.”可知，本段主要介绍了在宿迁举办的马拉松的特殊，有很多独特的音乐曲目和音乐表演点，选手们可以欣赏歌舞、器乐表演、乐队表演以及当地的表演等。故选B。
B
PARIS, May 8 (Xinhua)—The ship Belem carrying the Olympic fame arrived in the suthern French city f Marseille in the late mrning f Wednesday, and started a six-hur castal parade befre the flame finally lands at the ld harbr at abut 7:30 p.m. In the parade, 1024 lcal bats attends the activity and wrkshps are rganized alng the cast t celebrate the arrival.
Mre than 150, 000 live audiences are expected t attend the ceremny (仪式) in the evening and the security (安保) has been a tp level fr the leaders in Marseille. Abut 8, 000 plicemen have been deplyed arund the harbr frm the afternn. “It’s an all-time best level f security”
French Minister Darmanin said. “Life ges n nrmally in Marseille, but it is in great security cnditins.”
Then Manaudu, French 2012 Olympic men’s 50m freestyle swimming champin, will bring the Olympic flame t land shrtly after 7:30 p.m. in the presence f the President f France, Macrn. “The return f the Games t ur cuntry will be a fantastic celebratin,” said Tny Chairman f Paris 2024.
The Olympic flame fr the Paris 2024 Games was lit in Greece n April 16. And it was fficially handed t France at the well-knwn Stadium n April 26. Then it left the city Athens, the capital f Greek and went abard the ship Belem the next mrning. The ship Belem was first used in 1896, the same year as the first mdern Olympic Games was held in Athens. The bat cmpleted a 12-day jurney befre arriving in Marseille, a city which was built arund 600 BC by Greek settlers. “We are rather prud,” Mayr f Marseille said. “This is where it all begins.”
The trch relay (火炬传递) will start n Thursday with frmer Marseille ftball club players, Jean-Pierre Papin, Didier Drgba and Basile Bli, as well as French famus basketball player Tny Parker, amng the trchbearers.
Mre than 10, 000 peple frm different fields will take part in the trch relay befre the flame reaches Paris thrugh many famus places acrss the cuntry, frm Mnt-Saint-Michel t D-Day landing beaches and the Versailles Palace.
The Olympic flame will be lit at the pening ceremny which will be held n the River Seine n July 26.
34. What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. The number f the audiences fr the ceremny is large.
B. France highly pays attentin t the security fr the ceremny.
C. There are enugh plicemen in the city Marseille.
D. Peple in Marseille dn't care abut the ceremny at all.
35. What can we learn frm the underlined sentences in Paragraph3?
A. The Olympic games belng t France.
B. France has held the Olympic games befre.
C. The French like playing games.
D. France used t lend the Olympic games t thers.
36. Which f the fllwing elements can we get frm the passage?
① the days the ship Belem spent n the jurney
② the clsing date f the Olympic games
③ the number f the plicemen at the ceremny
④ the capital f Greek
⑤ the place and the time fr the first mdern Olympic games
A. ①②③B. ①②③④C. ①②③④⑤D. ①③④⑤
37. The passage mainly wants t tells us ________.
A. 1024 lcal bats will attend the welcme ceremny
B. sme famus players will be amng the trchbearers
C. the President f France, Macrn will attend the ceremny
D. the Olympic flame has arrived in Marseille and the ceremny will start
【答案】34. B 35. B 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇体育新闻。主要介绍了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会圣火传递踩点考察的相关事宜。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The ship Belem carrying the Olympic fame arrived in the suthern French city f Marseille in the late mrning f Wednesday”载着奥运名号的贝伦号船于周三上午抵达法国南部城市马赛，可知本文主要叙述的是法国南部城市马赛圣火传递情况的考察。故选B。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘The return f the Games t ur cuntry will be a fantastic celebratin,’ said Tny Chairman f Paris 2024.”（巴黎 2024 年冬奥会主席托尼表示：“奥运会重返我们国家将是一场精彩的庆祝活动。”）可知，法国以前曾举办过奥运会。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bat cmpleted a 12-day jurney befre arriving in Marseille,”这艘船在抵达马赛之前完成了 12 天的航行，对应①；“Abut 8, 000 plicemen have been deplyed arund the harbr frm the afternn”从下午开始，大约有8000名警察被部署在港口周围，对应③；“Then it left the city Athens, the capital f Greek”然后它离开了希腊首都雅典，对应④；“The ship Belem was first used in 1896, the same year as the first mdern Olympic Games was held in Athens.”贝伦号于1896年首次使用，同年第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行。”对应⑤。故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。主要介绍了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会圣火传递踩点考察的相关事宜。所以选项D“奥运圣火已抵达马赛，仪式即将开始”符合。故选D。
C
The Beginning f Summer falls n May 5th this year. It’s the first slar term after spring and als the seventh slar term f the twenty-fur nes. By the Beginning f Summer, everything begins t grw fast. The Beginning f Summer means farewell t spring, and the entering int summer. S it is als called “the end f spring”.
In ancient China, peple divided the Beginning f Summer int three perids.
The first perid: the frgs begin t sing. In early summer, frgs begin t sing and lk fr fd in the fields and pnds. With the vice f the frgs, the taste f summer is strng.
The secnd perid: the earthwrms cme ut. As the temperature in the grund cntinues t rise, earthwrms climb frm the undergrund t the surface t breathe fresh air.
The third perid: the budding f the cucumber blssm. On this day, mst areas f China have the custm f eating eggs, including biled eggs and tea eggs. Eating eggs n the Beginning f Summer is t hpe that the year will be full. And peple als hpe t get peace in the summer. In additin t eating eggs n the Beginning f Summer, they will als “hang eggs”. Egg hanging is a bag made f clrful bags r wl, put biled eggs in it and hang them n children’s chest. As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.” It means health and safety, gd luck, and everything is smth.
Accrding t the thery f traditinal Chinese medicine, the Beginning f Summer is a key perid fr the heart. High temperatures in summer are easy t cause md prblems, and diet therapy can play an imprtant rle. S peple als eat a special kind f rice which is als called “clrful rice”. There are red beans, green beans, black beans, green beans and sybeans in the clrful rice. The ancients cked the clrful rice t balance the five elements, which means prducing gd harvests and gd health.
When the weather grws htter, high temperatures can affect humans’ health. Fd rich in vitamins in nature is highly recmmended. Vegetables, such as cucumbers, tmates, watercress and celery and fruits that include watermelns, pears and strawberries are tp recmmendatins.
38. Which expressin belw has the similar meaning t the underlined wrds “farewell t”?
A. saying gdbye tB. greeting tC. shwing welcme tD. saying hell t
39. Why d peple eat r hang eggs n the Beginning f Summer?
A. Because the eggs are delicius at this time.
B. Because they have enugh eggs at this time.
C. Because they can feel cl by ding s.
D. Because they hpe t get peace, luck, health and safety.
40. Which f the fllwing expressins is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The vice f the frgs can make humans feel summer is arund.
B. Diet therapy can be helpful t md prblems in summer.
C. The date f the Beginning f Summer always falls n the same day.
D. As the weather grws htter, fd rich in vitamins in nature is gd fr humans’ health.
41. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Beginning f SummerB. Eating and hanging eggs
C. Special clrful riceD. Three perids f a slar term
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，中国古代将立夏分为三候，立夏时有吃鸡蛋、挂鸡蛋、吃五色饭和养心等习俗。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The Beginning f Summer means farewell t spring, and the entering int summer. S it is als called ‘the end f spring’.”可知，立夏意味着告别春天，进入夏天。因此又称“春尽日”。故farewell t意为“告别”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eating eggs n the Beginning f Summer is t hpe that the year will be full. And peple als hpe t get peace in the summer.”及“As an ld Chinese saying ges, ‘Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.’ It means health and safety, gd luck, and everything is smth.”可知，立夏吃鸡蛋或挂鸡蛋因为人们希望得到安宁、好运、健康和平安。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Beginning f Summer falls n May 5th this year.”可知，今年的立夏在5月5日，并不是每年的立夏都是同一天。故C项描述错误。故选C。
【41题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏。故选A。
D
I sn saw tw pirates (强盗) lying n the deck at the back f the ship. One was dead. The ther, Israel Hands, was hurt and calling fr wine. I went belw int the cabins t search. The cabins were brken and dirty. Finally, I fund sme fd, a bttle f wine and sme water and went back nt the deck.
I drank the water and gave Hands the wine. As he drank it, the clur returned t his face. “At present, I am cntrlling this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “Yu need t treat me as yur captain.”
He lked at me unhappily, but he culd d nthing. But Israel Hands slyly watched me with strange eyes. “I imagine,” said Hands, “yu want t get t the bank. But nw yu need my help. S give me sme fd and drinks, and smething t tie up my wund. Then I’ll tell yu hw t sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?”
“I want t get t Nrth Inlets.” I said. Israel Hands agreed t give me help, and in three minutes, the Hispanila was sailing easily alng the cast f Treasure Island. I then fund a scarf t help Hands tie up the knife wund in his leg. After eating and drinking, he sat up and lked better.
Israel Hands was very gd at guiding me. Then we turned int the harbur.
I was cncentrating (思想集中) hard n bringing in the ship in safely and frgt t pay attentin t Israel Hands. When I turned arund, surprised t see Hands was standing behind me, his knife in hand ready. I jumped away and ran dwn the deck. It surprised me hw quickly he culd mve with his wunded leg. I quickly climbed up the rpes and prepared bth my guns. Hands climbed slwly and painfully after me, his knife in his muth.
“One mre mve, Mr Hands,” I said, “and I’ll kill yu!” Suddenly, ne f his hands went back, and a knife flew thrugh the air. I felt a sharp pain. But bth f my guns fired, and fell int the sea tgether with Israel Hands.
—Selected frm Treasure Island
42. “I” fund the fllwing things in the cabins EXCEPT ________.
A. sme fdB. sme waterC. sme medicineD. a bttle f wine
43. Hands was hurt with ________ when “I” fund him n the deck.
A. a knifeB. a gunC. a scarfD. a stick
44. What d yu think f Israel Hands frm the passage?
A. He is a kind persn.B. He is a helpful persn.
C. He is a tricky persn.D. He is a warm hearted man.
45. Accrding t the passage, what d yu think prbably happened t Hands in the end?
A. He killed “I”B. He flew away with my guns.
C. He gt the guns.D. He died in the sea.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是《金银岛》中的一个故事情节，主人公遇到了海盗，主人公是怎样使得其中一个海盗帮助自己的。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cabins were brken and dirty. Finally, I fund sme fd, a bttle f wine and sme water and went back nt the deck”可知，“我”在船舱找到了一些食物、一瓶酒和一些水，没有药。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I then fund a scarf t help Hands tie up the knife wund in his leg.”可知，“我”找到一条围巾帮Hands包扎腿上的刀伤。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“yu want t get t the bank. But nw yu need my help. S give me sme fd and drinks, and smething t tie up my wund. Then I’ll tell yu hw t sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it…When I turned arund, surprised t see Hands was standing behind me, his knife in hand ready…”可知，Hands一开始与“我”做交易，他教“我”开船，“我”来帮他包扎伤口，后来他在“我”集中注意力开船时，想用刀杀了“我”，所以他是狡猾的。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But bth f my guns fired, and fell int the sea tgether with Israel Hands.”可知，最后“我”的两把枪都开火了，和Israel Hands一起掉进了海里。所以Hands应该是死在了海中。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw-t vides are ne f the best ways f learning hw t d smething nline. If yu are lking fr a vide t shw ways f cking r fixing, they can always help yu. But hw t make the best hw-t vides? The tips belw will help yu.
Chse the right tpic
First f all, there are different kinds f vides t help peple learn hw t d certain things. ____46____. Fr example, teaching tips r steps n writing a nvel is a great tpic fr making hw-t vides. Cking ideas and handmade gifts vides are als gd nes n scial media.
G fr less f why and mre f hw
If the viewers shw interest in yur vide, they’ll find yur vide is helpful. They dn’t want t keep talking abut why they must watch the vide r why the vide tpic is imprtant. _____47_____.
____48____
Starting a hw-t vide with a title t make the viewers interested is the best way t let them knw the tpic f yur vide at nce. And the attractive title is helpful t make them watch the whle vide.
Speak simply
Never prvide the viewers with t lng r difficult instructins. _____49_____. This way, the viewers wn’t find it difficult t fllw steps and will finish the vides quickly.
Make sure yur vide is clear
Yu can give a lt f steps r pinins n yur tpic, hwever, the pint is yur hw-t vide shuld be clear. ____50____. They never want t spend much time chsing which step t fllw. Hw-t vides really help a lt. Fllw the tips shared abve and created the best hw-t vides in n time.
A. Use interesting titles
B. S yu must find a tpic that peple may like
C. They are nly willing t learn hw t d smething by watching yur vides
D. The secret is, almst everyne likes pizzas
E. Because viewers just want t learn frm yur vides and finish their wrk exactly
F. This can be a useful way t help yu feel relaxed
G. Instead, yu must make yur vides are easy t understand
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. G 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何制作最好的操作视频。
【46题详解】
根据“Fr example, teaching tips r steps n writing a nvel is a great tpic fr making hw-t vides.”可知横线上是关于好的主题，选项B“所以你必须找到一个人们可能喜欢的话题”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“They dn’t want t keep talking abut why they must watch the vide r why the vide tpic is imprtant”(他们不想继续谈论为什么必须看这个视频或者为什么这个视频主题很重要)可知横线上是说的更乐意做什么，选项C“他们只愿意通过观看你的视频来学习如何做某事”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据下文讲述的是用一个能引起观众兴趣的标题来开始一个操作指南视频，是让他们立刻知道视频主题的最佳方式。吸引人的标题有助于让他们看完整个视频。所以横线上概括这一段，讲述的是标题。选项A“使用有趣的标题”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“This way, the viewers wn’t find it difficult t fllw steps and will finish the vides quickly.”(这样，观众就不会觉得难以跟随步骤，并能很快看完视频)可知横线上讲述的是让观众容易跟上的，选项G“相反，你必须让你的视频容易理解”符合语境。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“hwever, the pint is yur hw-t vide shuld be clear.”(然而，重点是你的操作方法视频应该清晰明了)可知横线上应是讲明为什么要清晰明了，选项E“因为观众只想从你的视频中学习并准确完成他们的工作”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词(共 10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. _________ (在……期间) the tw sessins, sme NPC deputies talked abut the imprtance f AI educatin.
【答案】During
【解析】
【详解】句意：在两会期间，一些NPC代表谈到了人工智能教育的重要性。根据汉语可知，“在……期间”英文为during，在句首首字母大写。故填During。
52. As we all knw, family is the basic cell f ________ (社会) and the first schl f ur life.
【答案】sciety
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道，家庭是社会的基本组成部分，是我们人生的第一所学校。“社会”sciety，不可数名词。故填sciety。
53. Can yu ___________ (想象) what life might be like withut mbile phnes r Internet?
【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能想象没有手机和互联网的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“Can”与汉语提示可知，can为情态动词，后应用动词原形，因此应用imagine“想象”，动词。故填imagine。
54. Sme peple like keeping gldfish as pets because they are nt _________ (吵闹的) at all.
【答案】nisy
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢养金鱼作为宠物，因为它们一点也不吵。根据句意和汉语提示可知，nisy“吵闹的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填nisy。
55. —Jimmy, Mum _________ (解释) smething imprtant t me, but I heard nthing except the sund f TV.
—I’m s srry, my brther. I’ll turn it dwn at nce.
【答案】explained
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉米，妈妈给我解释了一些重要的事情，但是除了电视的声音，我什么也没听到。 ——我很抱歉，我的兄弟。我马上把它关小。根据汉语提示可知，“解释”英文为explain，根据“heard”可知，此处是一般过去时，所以这里动词填过去式。故填explained。
56. Peng Jingxuan, a yung Chinese girl in her __________ (二十), is well knwn fr playing the guzheng n the street f Paris.
【答案】twenties
【解析】
【详解】句意：彭静旋，一个20多岁的中国年轻女孩，因在巴黎街头演奏古筝而闻名。根据“in her ...”的搭配和汉语提示“二十”可知，这里考查固定搭配“in ne’s＋整十基数词的复数形式”，表示“在某人多少岁时”。数词twenty意为“二十”，复数形式为twenties。故填twenties。
57. —David, the n_________ f the wrds in yur writing isn’t imprtant, but the quality f them matters a lt.
—I see. Thank yu, Mr Smith!
【答案】(n)umber
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你文章中的单词数量并不重要，重要的是它们的质量。 ——我明白了。谢谢你，史密斯先生！根据“but the quality f them matters a lt”，but表明前后为转折关系，因此本句表示数量并不重要，质量才是重要的，结合首字母提示，名词number“数量”符合题意，the number f“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。
58. Mars is the furth p________ in the slar system.
【答案】(p)lanet
【解析】
【详解】句意：火星是太阳系第四颗行星。根据“ the slar system”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“行星”，英文为planet，此处是特指，用名词单数。故填(p)lanet。
59. In mst schls, the ___________(the whle cuntry)flag is raised n the playgrund every Mnday mrning.
【答案】natinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大多数学校，每周一早上都会在操场上升起国旗。the whle cuntry意为“国家”，其同义词是natin，分析句子结构可知，空后是名词flag，因此空处填形容词作定语，natin是名词，形容词是natinal“国家的”。故填natinal。
60. Mr Wang is ________ (want t knw) what present he can receive frm his sn fr the cming Father’s Day.
【答案】wndering
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生想知道在即将到来父亲节他能从儿子那里收到什么礼物。根据英文提示可知，“want t knw”意为“想知道”，可以用wnder代替，根据空前的“is”可知，这里应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填wndering。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Madeep has a prject in Indnesia—lending bks t children in exchange fr litter that they cllect. Each weekday, she ____61____ (ride) her three-wheeler with bks t the village. There, many children are waiting ____62____ (exchange) bks with plastic cups, bags and ther waste. When she arrives, the children gather arund her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the bks fly ut ____63____ (quick). She cllects abut 100kg f waste each week, which ____64____ (divide) by her wrkmates fr recycling. She has a stck f 6,000 bks t lend.
Madeep’s prject is a new way t make the kids read mre. She is happy that the kids are ging t spend ____65____ (much) time n bks than nline games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture f reading frm yung age t reduce the harm f the nline wrld. The prject is als a way t clean up the envirnment. It is ____66____ (help) t take care f the waste t fight climate change and t make the earth safe. Kevin, 11 years ld, is a reader f the “Litter Library”. He ften lks fr waste ____67____ (lie) in the village. “If there is t much litter, ur envirnment ____68____ (becme) dirty. That’s why I lk fr litter t brrw a bk,” he says.
Mre and mre peple realize that it’s imprtant ____69____ (pay) mre attentin t bth reading in kids and ____70____ (prtect) the envirnment. That must be gd news t Madeep.
【答案】61. rides
62. t exchange
63. quickly
64. is divided
65. mre 66. helpful
67. lying 68. will becme
69. t pay 70. prtecting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度尼西亚的一个项目，让儿童用收集到的垃圾来换书读，从而清洁地球，帮助培养孩子们的阅读习惯和环境意识。
【61题详解】
句意：每个工作日，她骑着那辆装着书的三轮汽车去了村子。根据“Every weekday”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单。故填rides。
【62题详解】
句意：在那里，许多孩子正等着用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾交换书籍。wait t d sth.“等着做某事”。故填t exchange。
【63题详解】
句意：孩子们聚集在她的三轮车“垃圾图书馆”周围，书很快就飞了出来。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
【64题详解】
句意：她每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，由她的同事分配回收。此处which指代waste，和谓语divide之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，主语是waste，be动词用is。故填is divided。
【65题详解】
句意：她很高兴孩子们会因此花更多的时间在书上而不是在线游戏上。根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre。故填mre。
【66题详解】
句意：处理废物有助于应对气候变化和确保地球安全。此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
【67题详解】
句意：他经常在村里找垃圾。句中有谓语动词，waste和lie之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词lying“躺”。故填lying。
【68题详解】
句意：如果垃圾太多，我们的环境就会变得很脏。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will becme。
【69题详解】
句意：越来越多的人意识到更多地关注儿童阅读和保护环境是很重要的。此处是结构it’s adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填t pay。
70题详解】
句意：越来越多的人意识到更多地关注儿童阅读和保护环境是很重要的。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词prtecting“保护”。故填prtecting。
六、 书面表达(满分15分)
71. “立德树人、五育并举”的教育理念在我县落地生花，中学生学习及生活上有了很 大的变化。学校正在组织一个题为“Hw t Be a Gd Yuth”的演讲活动，请你根据下面提示，联系实际，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈如何做一名新时代好少年。
注意：
(1)短文要求条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明；
(2)词数90左右，征文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。
Hw t Be a Gd Yuth
Gd mrning, everybdy!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Hw t Be a Gd Yuth
Gd mrning, everybdy! Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be a gd yuth.
First, we shuld study hard and be creative. Secnd, we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy. Third, we shuld be gd at discvering the beauty in life and learn t lve nature. We must take gd care f ur hme. Furth, we shuld als take an active part in all kinds f labr in and ut f schl. Finally, we shuld lve ur cuntry as well as ur family. We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us.
As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students and gd yuths.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图中的内容介绍应该如何成为新时代好少年，可适当添加细节，但要突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出演讲的主题；
第二步，从“学习、锻炼、爱好和劳动等”方面详细阐述如何做一名新时代好少年；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①study hard努力学习
②keep healthy保持健康
③be gd at擅长
④take an active part in积极参与
⑤all kinds f 各种各样的
⑥keep ur prmise遵守承诺
⑦be thankful t感恩
[高分句型]
①I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be a gd yuth.(“疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
②We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us.(定语从句)
③As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students and gd yuths.(条件状语从句)The place chsen this time was the hmetwn f King Xiang. The track passed thrugh King Xiang’s Hme, Grand Canal. Luma Lake and Santai Frest Muntain Park. 12, 000 players attended the cmpetitin, 42. 195 kilmeters.
Date & place:
31 March, 2024
West gate, King Xiang’s Hme
Events including
Marathns, half marathn, fun running, parent-child running
Cst:
¥160 per persn fr the marathn and the half
marathn,
¥100 per persn fr happy running
¥230 per grup fr parent-child running
Requirements fr players
▶Yu need t be healthy
▶ Fill ut the frm in advance t sign up fr
the cmpetitin
▶Get ready fr the cmpetitin ahead.
This cmpetitin created a unique music track with 24 music perfrmance pints alng the way. Players enjyed sng with dance, instrumental perfrmance, band perfrmance and lcal Suqian perfrmances like dragn dance and lin dance, especially Bawang gngs and drums alng the way. All f this shws a lively and develping Suqian.
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部 答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦千 净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定 位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。
第 I 卷 ( 选 择 题 共 6 5 分 )
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. —Having ________ gd fame Hmetwn f Flwers and Trees, Shuyang has becme _________ well-knwn place all ver China fr its excellent flwers and trees nw.
—I’m prud f my hmetwn and it’s ur yung students’ duty t make it better.
A. a; anB. a:/C. an; theD. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：有着花木之乡的美誉，因为它的杰出的花和树，沭阳已经成为中国一个著名的地方。——我以我的家乡为傲，让它变得更好是我们年轻学生们的职责。
考查冠词。the表示特指；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。第一空特指花木之乡的美誉，所以是the；第二空泛指一个著名的地方，且well-knwn是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选D。
2. China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site t retrieve samples frm mn’s far side.
A. at; nB. n; nC. n; fD. at; f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年5月3日晚上，中国在文昌航天发射场成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船，从月球背面采集样本。
考查介词辨析。at在；n在……上；f……的。结合“…the evening…”可知，第一空应用介词n，表示具体某一天的晚上；再结合“the evening… May 3, 2024”可知，第二空应用介词f，表示所属，意为“5月3日的晚上”。故选C。
3. On May Day hliday, I had a terrible experience because f the heavy ________. I was trapped fr 13 hurs n the highway!
A. traditinB. trafficC. trubleD. treasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：五一假期，由于交通拥挤，我经历了一次可怕的经历。我在高速公路上被困了13个小时！
考查名词辨析。traditin传统；traffic交通；truble麻烦；treasure财富。根据“I was trapped fr 13 hurs n the highway!”可知，由于交通拥挤，我被困在了高速路上，heavy traffic表示“拥挤的交通”。故选B。
4. Spring is a clurful seasn full f beautiful and lively scenes. Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed in the same way as the wrd “clurful”?
A. beautyB. friendlyC. impssibleD. drbell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天是一个多姿多彩的季节，充满了美丽和生机勃勃的的景色。以下哪一个单词的构成方式与“彩色”一词相同？
考查构词法。beauty美丽，是名词；friendly友好的，是由名词friend加-ly构成的，是派生词；impssible不可能的，是由否定前缀im和pssible构成的，是派生词；drbell门铃，是由名词dr和名词bell构成，是合成词。根据clurful是由名词clur加-ful构成的派生词，因此friendly与clurful构成方式相同。故选B。
5. —Kimmy, never thrw any bject frm the building. Even a small bject _________ cause serius injuries, r death, when drpped frm a great height.
—OK, I wn’t d that, mum.
A. shuldB. mustC. mayD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kimmy，别从楼上扔东西。即使是一个很小的物体，当从很高的地方掉下来时，也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。——好的，我不会那样做的，妈妈。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“Even a small bject … cause serius injuries, r death, when drpped frm a great height.”可知，此处表示即使是很小的物体，当从很高处掉落时，也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。
6. —It’s amazing that AI technlgy is develping in such a rapid way!
—In an era (时代) like this, _________ is impssible.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是，人工智能技术发展如此之快！ ——在这样的时代，没有什么是不可能的。
考查复合不定代词。smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没什么；everything每件事，一切。根据“It’s amazing that AI technlgy is develping in such a rapid way! ”可知，此处表示“没有什么不可能”，nthing符合语境。故选C。
7. _________ mst peple get news nline tday, printed newspapers wn’t disappear in a hurry.
A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthughD. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since由于；Althugh虽然；Unless除非。根据“mst peple get news nline tday, printed newspapers wn’t disappear in a hurry.”可知，“虽然”现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失，前后句是让步关系，所以用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
8. —As ne f the mst ppular turist cities, Luyang attracts _________ turists every day.
—Ah ha! Especially in blind date prgrams where Wang P is a matchmaker.
A. millinB. millins fC. five millin fD. five millins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一，洛阳每天吸引数百万游客。——啊哈！尤其是在相亲节目中，王婆是个媒人。
考查millin的用法。当millin前有具体数字时，不加s不加f，当millin前无具体数字时，用millins f表示概数。此处空前无具体数字，用millins f。故选B。
9. —Nwadays sme peple eat mre than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier t get sick.
—T becme healthier, they shuld cntrl themselves and exercise mre.
A. In factB. What’s mreC. Even thughD. As a result
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——目前一些人吃得比需要的多。结果，他们变得更重、更容易生病。——为了变得更健康，他们应该控制他们自己并且要锻炼更多。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；What’s mre此外；Even thugh尽管；As a result结果。根据“Nwadays sme peple eat mre than needed”和“They’re getting heavier and easier t get sick”可知，“人们吃得比需要的更多”和“他们变得更重、更容易生病”之间为因果关系，所以，As a result符合题意。故选D。
10. The ntice n the right tells yu that ________.
A. yu can’t take yur electric bicycle with yu
B. yu are nt allwed t take the lifts
C. yur electric bicycle is strict with the lifts
D. yu mustn’t let yur electric bicycles take the lifts
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉你禁止让电动自行车乘坐电梯。
考查同义句用法。yu can’t take yur electric bicycle with yu你不能带你的电动自行车；yu are nt allwed t take the lifts你不能乘电梯；yur electric bicycle is strict with the lifts你的电动自行车对升降机要求很严格；yu mustn’t let yur electric bicycles take the lifts你不能让你的电动自行车搭电梯。根据右图通知可知，电动车严禁进入电梯。故这个通知告诉你禁止让电动自行车乘坐电梯。故选D。
11. Mre mistakes ________ and crrected if yu g ver the paper carefully fr the secnd time.
A. are fundB. have been fundC. can be fundD. will find
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，更多的拼写错误会被发现并得到纠正。
考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知，本句为条件状语从句，符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。
12. —Hw was yur May Day hliday this year?
—It’s hard t say. We drve t Hangzhu and tried t find a place fr parking, but they were all _________.
A. taken upB. put upC. turned upD. stayed up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今年的五一假期过得怎么样？ ——很难说。我们开车去杭州，想找个地方停车，但都被占用了。
考查动词短语。 taken up占用；put up举起；turned up（意外地）出现；stayed up熬夜。根据“We drve t Hangzhu and tried t find a place fr parking, but they were all”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，后半句表达没有找到停车的地方，此处指停车的地方被占用，taken up符合语境。故选A。
13. —Wuld yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t imprve my spken English?
—________
A. That’s rightB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些提高英语口语的建议吗？——十分乐意。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的；Never mind没关系，用来安慰对方；With pleasure十分乐意，用来同意对方的请求；Dn’t mentin it不用提了，用于回答感谢和道歉。根据句意可知，是愿意给对方一些意见，同意对方的请求用With pleasure。故选C。
14. —D yu knw ________?
—Of curse! In the rmantic city, Pairs, France.
A. when will the 33th Olympics Games be held
B. where will the 33th Olympics Games be held
C. when the 33th Olympics Games will be held
D. where the 33th Olympics Games will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？ ——当然在法国的浪漫城市巴黎。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、B选项可排除。根据答句“In the rmantic city, Pairs, France.”可知，问句是在问奥运会举办的地点，故从句应用where引导。故选D。
15. There is a famus ld saying “_________”. Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time.
A. Many hands make light wrkB. Rme wasn’t built in a day
C. Put all yur eggs in ne basketD. The early bird catches the wrm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有句名言“罗马不是一天建成的”。同样，你永远不会在很短的时间内实现你的梦想。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk人多力量大；Rme wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；Put all yur eggs in ne basket.孤注一掷；The early bird catches the wrm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time”可知梦想不会在短时间内实现，可见罗马不是一天建成的。故选B。
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
It was 8:00 am. A grup f cllege students gt ut f my car t make a ____16____ in the park. As the driver, my jb was t stay ____17____ s that I culd send them if they need smething.
I culd have tw r three hurs’ free time, s I decided t g smewhere and d sme ____18____. I fund a beautiful park bench. I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty f ____19____ fr mre than tw mre bdies. Walking ver, I sat n the end seat t have a rest.
The man n the ther end lked at me but didn’t mve. I quickly ____20____ that he may spend the night n the bench. His clthes were dirty, his hair was ____21____, and sn I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat. I lked at him and ____22____, and he smiled back with a muth f blacked-ut teeth.
We bth sat there fr ver an hur quietly. I was reading. He was watching the vide making. He then std up, walked in frnt f me and bwed. In a little trembling (颤抖的) but clear ____23____, he said, “Thank yu!” I lked up at him ____24____.
“Fr what?” I asked.
He lked at the grund, “Usually, peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne sit by me. Thank yu fr treating me as a ____25____.
Hearing his wrds, I just sat there ____26____ because I really didn’t knw what t say as he turned arund and walked away quickly. I was shcked and mved at his wrds. I did ____27____ special t him. I just shared a ____28____ bench instead with a stranger t me.
T me, he was just smene wh wanted a place t ____29____. That’s exactly what I wanted. There were n differences between him and me. I finally gt t knw that my actins truly meant smething t this pr ____30____ man. S, treating thers in an equal way can als make difference t the wrld.
16. A. kiteB. prgrammeC. videD. prduct
17. A. nearbyB. everywhereC. farD. inside
18. A. cleaningB. readingC. shppingD. washing
19. A. seatB. blcksC. distanceD. space
20. A. cmplainedB. rememberedC. refusedD. realized
21. A. untidyB. clC. mdemD. special
22. A. laughedB. wavedC. shutedD. smiled
23. A. sundB. thunderC. viceD. nise
24. A. in fearB. in surpriseC. as usualD. with jy
25. A. manB. teacherC. brtherD. wrkmate
26. A. hpelesslyB. happilyC. silentlyD. angrily
27. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
28. A. publicB. cmfrtableC. ppularD. clean
29. A. studyB. restC. liveD. wait
30. A. rganizedB. thughtfulC. hmelessD. silent
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园里和一位落魄的男人分享一张长椅，而得到意外的感谢的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：一群大学生从我的车里出来，在公园里拍摄视频。
kite风筝；prgramme项目；vide录像机；prduct产品。根据下文“He was watching the vide making.”可知，是在公园拍视频。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：作为司机，我的工作是待在附近，这样如果他们需要什么东西，我可以送他们。
nearby附近；everywhere到处；far远；inside里面。根据“As the driver, my jb was t that I culd send them if they need smething.”可知，司机的工作是待在附近可以随时送他们。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我可以有两三个小时的空闲时间，所以我决定去某个地方读点书。
cleaning打扫；reading读；shpping购物；washing洗。根据下文“I was reading”可知，作者决定读书。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我注意到一头坐着一个人，但是有足够的空间容纳两个以上的人。
seat座位；blcks块；distance距离；space空间。根据“I fund a beautiful park bench. I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty mre than tw mre bdies.”可知，but表示转折关系，表示有足够的空间容纳两个以上的人。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我很快意识到他可能会在长椅上过夜。
cmplained抱怨；remembered记住；refused拒绝；realized意识到。根据上文“The man n the ther end lked at me but didn’t mve.”和下文“His clthes were dirty, his hair...”可知，此处表示作者意识到他会在长椅上过夜。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他的衣服很脏，头发很乱，很快我就闻到了一股难闻的汗味。
untidy不整洁的；cl凉爽的；mdern现代的；special特殊的。根据“His clthes were sn I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat.”可知，此处表示头发也很脏。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我看着他笑了笑，他也笑了笑，露出一嘴乌黑的牙齿。
laughed嘲笑；waved摇动；shuted叫喊；smiled微笑。根据下文“and he smiled back with a muth f blacked-ut teeth.”可知，是作者也向这个人微笑。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他用有点颤抖但清晰的声音说：“谢谢你！”我惊讶地抬头看着他。
sund声；thunder雷；vice声音；nise噪音。根据“In a little trembling (颤抖的) but said, ‘Thank yu!’ ”可知，是颤抖的声音说。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他用有点颤抖但清晰的声音说：“谢谢你！”我惊讶地抬头看着他。
in fear恐惧地；in surprise吃惊地；as usual通常；with jy高兴地。根据下文“ ‘Fr what?’ I asked.”可知，作者不清楚为什么这个人跟他道谢，所以很吃惊。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：谢谢你把我当成一个男人。
man男人；teacher老师；brther兄弟；wrkmate同事。根据上文“Usually, peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne sit by me.”可知，此处描述其他人没有正眼看这个男人，但是作者对他微笑，因此是说作者把他当成一个真正的人，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：听到他的话，我只是静静地坐在那里，因为我真的不知道该说什么，因为他转身迅速走开了。
hpelessly绝望地；happily快乐地；silently寂静地；angrily生气地。根据“because I really didn’t knw what t say”可知，作者不知道说什么，所以是沉默的坐着。故选C。
27题详解】
句意：我对他没做什么特别的事。
smething某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nthing没有事。根据“I was shcked and mved at his wrds. I t him.”以及上文可知，作者对这个男人的话既震惊又感动，因为他没有做什么特殊的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我只是和一个陌生人共用了一张公共长椅。
public公共的；cmfrtable舒服的；ppular流行的；clean干净的。根据“I just shared ”以及上文“I fund a beautiful park bench.”可知，作者是坐在公园里的长椅，它是公共的。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：对我来说，他只是一个想要休息的人。
study学习；rest休息；live居住；wait等待。根据“he was just smene wh wanted a place t...”可知，对于作者来说，这个人只是一个想在长椅上休息的人。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我终于知道我的行为对这个可怜的无家可归者来说确实有意义。
rganized有组织的；thughtful体贴的；hmeless无家可归的；silent沉默的。根据上文“I he may spend the night n the bench. His clthes were smell f bdy sweat.”可知，这个男人衣服和头发都很脏，并且一直坐在长椅上，因此是一个无家可归的人。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. Which f the fllwing Apps can yu learn abut the infrmatin abve?
A. B. C. D.
32. Hw much did the Wangs need t pay if Mr and Mrs Wang with their 9-year-ld daughter signed up fr parent-child running while their 19-year-ld sn signed up fr the marathn?
A. ¥160B. ¥230.C. ¥360.D. ¥390.
33. What des the writer mainly want t tell us in the last part?
A. Players in marathn all like musicB. Suqian held a special marathn race.
C. Suqian is a develping city in music.D. Only Suqian has dragn and lin dance
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松的举办时间、地点、项目、价格及一些注意事项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马拉松的举办时间、地点、项目、价格及一些注意事项，由此可知应该是在新闻App上可以看到。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“¥230 per grup fr parent-child running”可知，亲子跑步每组230，以及“¥160 per persn fr the marathn and the half marathn,”可知，马拉松和半程马拉松每人160，所以王先生夫妇带着他们9岁的女儿报名参加亲子跑步，且他们19岁的儿子报名参加马拉松比赛，他们需要支付¥390。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This cmpetitin created a unique music track with 24 music perfrmance pints alng the way. Players enjyed sng with dance, instrumental perfrmance, band perfrmance and lcal Suqian perfrmances like dragn dance and lin dance, especially Bawang gngs and drums alng the way. All f this shws a lively and develping Suqian.”可知，本段主要介绍了在宿迁举办的马拉松的特殊，有很多独特的音乐曲目和音乐表演点，选手们可以欣赏歌舞、器乐表演、乐队表演以及当地的表演等。故选B。
B
PARIS, May 8 (Xinhua)—The ship Belem carrying the Olympic fame arrived in the suthern French city f Marseille in the late mrning f Wednesday, and started a six-hur castal parade befre the flame finally lands at the ld harbr at abut 7:30 p.m. In the parade, 1024 lcal bats attends the activity and wrkshps are rganized alng the cast t celebrate the arrival.
Mre than 150, 000 live audiences are expected t attend the ceremny (仪式) in the evening and the security (安保) has been a tp level fr the leaders in Marseille. Abut 8, 000 plicemen have been deplyed arund the harbr frm the afternn. “It’s an all-time best level f security”
French Minister Darmanin said. “Life ges n nrmally in Marseille, but it is in great security cnditins.”
Then Manaudu, French 2012 Olympic men’s 50m freestyle swimming champin, will bring the Olympic flame t land shrtly after 7:30 p.m. in the presence f the President f France, Macrn. “The return f the Games t ur cuntry will be a fantastic celebratin,” said Tny Chairman f Paris 2024.
The Olympic flame fr the Paris 2024 Games was lit in Greece n April 16. And it was fficially handed t France at the well-knwn Stadium n April 26. Then it left the city Athens, the capital f Greek and went abard the ship Belem the next mrning. The ship Belem was first used in 1896, the same year as the first mdern Olympic Games was held in Athens. The bat cmpleted a 12-day jurney befre arriving in Marseille, a city which was built arund 600 BC by Greek settlers. “We are rather prud,” Mayr f Marseille said. “This is where it all begins.”
The trch relay (火炬传递) will start n Thursday with frmer Marseille ftball club players, Jean-Pierre Papin, Didier Drgba and Basile Bli, as well as French famus basketball player Tny Parker, amng the trchbearers.
Mre than 10, 000 peple frm different fields will take part in the trch relay befre the flame reaches Paris thrugh many famus places acrss the cuntry, frm Mnt-Saint-Michel t D-Day landing beaches and the Versailles Palace.
The Olympic flame will be lit at the pening ceremny which will be held n the River Seine n July 26.
34. What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. The number f the audiences fr the ceremny is large.
B. France highly pays attentin t the security fr the ceremny.
C. There are enugh plicemen in the city Marseille.
D. Peple in Marseille dn't care abut the ceremny at all.
35. What can we learn frm the underlined sentences in Paragraph3?
A. The Olympic games belng t France.
B. France has held the Olympic games befre.
C. The French like playing games.
D. France used t lend the Olympic games t thers.
36. Which f the fllwing elements can we get frm the passage?
① the days the ship Belem spent n the jurney
② the clsing date f the Olympic games
③ the number f the plicemen at the ceremny
④ the capital f Greek
⑤ the place and the time fr the first mdern Olympic games
A. ①②③B. ①②③④C. ①②③④⑤D. ①③④⑤
37. The passage mainly wants t tells us ________.
A. 1024 lcal bats will attend the welcme ceremny
B. sme famus players will be amng the trchbearers
C. the President f France, Macrn will attend the ceremny
D. the Olympic flame has arrived in Marseille and the ceremny will start
【答案】34. B 35. B 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇体育新闻。主要介绍了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会圣火传递踩点考察的相关事宜。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The ship Belem carrying the Olympic fame arrived in the suthern French city f Marseille in the late mrning f Wednesday”载着奥运名号的贝伦号船于周三上午抵达法国南部城市马赛，可知本文主要叙述的是法国南部城市马赛圣火传递情况的考察。故选B。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘The return f the Games t ur cuntry will be a fantastic celebratin,’ said Tny Chairman f Paris 2024.”（巴黎 2024 年冬奥会主席托尼表示：“奥运会重返我们国家将是一场精彩的庆祝活动。”）可知，法国以前曾举办过奥运会。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bat cmpleted a 12-day jurney befre arriving in Marseille,”这艘船在抵达马赛之前完成了 12 天的航行，对应①；“Abut 8, 000 plicemen have been deplyed arund the harbr frm the afternn”从下午开始，大约有8000名警察被部署在港口周围，对应③；“Then it left the city Athens, the capital f Greek”然后它离开了希腊首都雅典，对应④；“The ship Belem was first used in 1896, the same year as the first mdern Olympic Games was held in Athens.”贝伦号于1896年首次使用，同年第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行。”对应⑤。故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。主要介绍了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会圣火传递踩点考察的相关事宜。所以选项D“奥运圣火已抵达马赛，仪式即将开始”符合。故选D。
C
The Beginning f Summer falls n May 5th this year. It’s the first slar term after spring and als the seventh slar term f the twenty-fur nes. By the Beginning f Summer, everything begins t grw fast. The Beginning f Summer means farewell t spring, and the entering int summer. S it is als called “the end f spring”.
In ancient China, peple divided the Beginning f Summer int three perids.
The first perid: the frgs begin t sing. In early summer, frgs begin t sing and lk fr fd in the fields and pnds. With the vice f the frgs, the taste f summer is strng.
The secnd perid: the earthwrms cme ut. As the temperature in the grund cntinues t rise, earthwrms climb frm the undergrund t the surface t breathe fresh air.
The third perid: the budding f the cucumber blssm. On this day, mst areas f China have the custm f eating eggs, including biled eggs and tea eggs. Eating eggs n the Beginning f Summer is t hpe that the year will be full. And peple als hpe t get peace in the summer. In additin t eating eggs n the Beginning f Summer, they will als “hang eggs”. Egg hanging is a bag made f clrful bags r wl, put biled eggs in it and hang them n children’s chest. As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.” It means health and safety, gd luck, and everything is smth.
Accrding t the thery f traditinal Chinese medicine, the Beginning f Summer is a key perid fr the heart. High temperatures in summer are easy t cause md prblems, and diet therapy can play an imprtant rle. S peple als eat a special kind f rice which is als called “clrful rice”. There are red beans, green beans, black beans, green beans and sybeans in the clrful rice. The ancients cked the clrful rice t balance the five elements, which means prducing gd harvests and gd health.
When the weather grws htter, high temperatures can affect humans’ health. Fd rich in vitamins in nature is highly recmmended. Vegetables, such as cucumbers, tmates, watercress and celery and fruits that include watermelns, pears and strawberries are tp recmmendatins.
38. Which expressin belw has the similar meaning t the underlined wrds “farewell t”?
A. saying gdbye tB. greeting tC. shwing welcme tD. saying hell t
39. Why d peple eat r hang eggs n the Beginning f Summer?
A. Because the eggs are delicius at this time.
B. Because they have enugh eggs at this time.
C. Because they can feel cl by ding s.
D. Because they hpe t get peace, luck, health and safety.
40. Which f the fllwing expressins is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The vice f the frgs can make humans feel summer is arund.
B. Diet therapy can be helpful t md prblems in summer.
C. The date f the Beginning f Summer always falls n the same day.
D. As the weather grws htter, fd rich in vitamins in nature is gd fr humans’ health.
41. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Beginning f SummerB. Eating and hanging eggs
C. Special clrful riceD. Three perids f a slar term
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，中国古代将立夏分为三候，立夏时有吃鸡蛋、挂鸡蛋、吃五色饭和养心等习俗。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The Beginning f Summer means farewell t spring, and the entering int summer. S it is als called ‘the end f spring’.”可知，立夏意味着告别春天，进入夏天。因此又称“春尽日”。故farewell t意为“告别”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eating eggs n the Beginning f Summer is t hpe that the year will be full. And peple als hpe t get peace in the summer.”及“As an ld Chinese saying ges, ‘Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.’ It means health and safety, gd luck, and everything is smth.”可知，立夏吃鸡蛋或挂鸡蛋因为人们希望得到安宁、好运、健康和平安。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Beginning f Summer falls n May 5th this year.”可知，今年的立夏在5月5日，并不是每年的立夏都是同一天。故C项描述错误。故选C。
【41题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏。故选A。
D
I sn saw tw pirates (强盗) lying n the deck at the back f the ship. One was dead. The ther, Israel Hands, was hurt and calling fr wine. I went belw int the cabins t search. The cabins were brken and dirty. Finally, I fund sme fd, a bttle f wine and sme water and went back nt the deck.
I drank the water and gave Hands the wine. As he drank it, the clur returned t his face. “At present, I am cntrlling this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “Yu need t treat me as yur captain.”
He lked at me unhappily, but he culd d nthing. But Israel Hands slyly watched me with strange eyes. “I imagine,” said Hands, “yu want t get t the bank. But nw yu need my help. S give me sme fd and drinks, and smething t tie up my wund. Then I’ll tell yu hw t sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?”
“I want t get t Nrth Inlets.” I said. Israel Hands agreed t give me help, and in three minutes, the Hispanila was sailing easily alng the cast f Treasure Island. I then fund a scarf t help Hands tie up the knife wund in his leg. After eating and drinking, he sat up and lked better.
Israel Hands was very gd at guiding me. Then we turned int the harbur.
I was cncentrating (思想集中) hard n bringing in the ship in safely and frgt t pay attentin t Israel Hands. When I turned arund, surprised t see Hands was standing behind me, his knife in hand ready. I jumped away and ran dwn the deck. It surprised me hw quickly he culd mve with his wunded leg. I quickly climbed up the rpes and prepared bth my guns. Hands climbed slwly and painfully after me, his knife in his muth.
“One mre mve, Mr Hands,” I said, “and I’ll kill yu!” Suddenly, ne f his hands went back, and a knife flew thrugh the air. I felt a sharp pain. But bth f my guns fired, and fell int the sea tgether with Israel Hands.
—Selected frm Treasure Island
42. “I” fund the fllwing things in the cabins EXCEPT ________.
A. sme fdB. sme waterC. sme medicineD. a bttle f wine
43. Hands was hurt with ________ when “I” fund him n the deck.
A. a knifeB. a gunC. a scarfD. a stick
44. What d yu think f Israel Hands frm the passage?
A. He is a kind persn.B. He is a helpful persn.
C. He is a tricky persn.D. He is a warm hearted man.
45. Accrding t the passage, what d yu think prbably happened t Hands in the end?
A. He killed “I”B. He flew away with my guns.
C. He gt the guns.D. He died in the sea.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是《金银岛》中的一个故事情节，主人公遇到了海盗，主人公是怎样使得其中一个海盗帮助自己的。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cabins were brken and dirty. Finally, I fund sme fd, a bttle f wine and sme water and went back nt the deck”可知，“我”在船舱找到了一些食物、一瓶酒和一些水，没有药。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I then fund a scarf t help Hands tie up the knife wund in his leg.”可知，“我”找到一条围巾帮Hands包扎腿上的刀伤。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“yu want t get t the bank. But nw yu need my help. S give me sme fd and drinks, and smething t tie up my wund. Then I’ll tell yu hw t sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it…When I turned arund, surprised t see Hands was standing behind me, his knife in hand ready…”可知，Hands一开始与“我”做交易，他教“我”开船，“我”来帮他包扎伤口，后来他在“我”集中注意力开船时，想用刀杀了“我”，所以他是狡猾的。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But bth f my guns fired, and fell int the sea tgether with Israel Hands.”可知，最后“我”的两把枪都开火了，和Israel Hands一起掉进了海里。所以Hands应该是死在了海中。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw-t vides are ne f the best ways f learning hw t d smething nline. If yu are lking fr a vide t shw ways f cking r fixing, they can always help yu. But hw t make the best hw-t vides? The tips belw will help yu.
Chse the right tpic
First f all, there are different kinds f vides t help peple learn hw t d certain things. ____46____. Fr example, teaching tips r steps n writing a nvel is a great tpic fr making hw-t vides. Cking ideas and handmade gifts vides are als gd nes n scial media.
G fr less f why and mre f hw
If the viewers shw interest in yur vide, they’ll find yur vide is helpful. They dn’t want t keep talking abut why they must watch the vide r why the vide tpic is imprtant. _____47_____.
____48____
Starting a hw-t vide with a title t make the viewers interested is the best way t let them knw the tpic f yur vide at nce. And the attractive title is helpful t make them watch the whle vide.
Speak simply
Never prvide the viewers with t lng r difficult instructins. _____49_____. This way, the viewers wn’t find it difficult t fllw steps and will finish the vides quickly.
Make sure yur vide is clear
Yu can give a lt f steps r pinins n yur tpic, hwever, the pint is yur hw-t vide shuld be clear. ____50____. They never want t spend much time chsing which step t fllw. Hw-t vides really help a lt. Fllw the tips shared abve and created the best hw-t vides in n time.
A. Use interesting titles
B. S yu must find a tpic that peple may like
C. They are nly willing t learn hw t d smething by watching yur vides
D. The secret is, almst everyne likes pizzas
E. Because viewers just want t learn frm yur vides and finish their wrk exactly
F. This can be a useful way t help yu feel relaxed
G. Instead, yu must make yur vides are easy t understand
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. G 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何制作最好的操作视频。
【46题详解】
根据“Fr example, teaching tips r steps n writing a nvel is a great tpic fr making hw-t vides.”可知横线上是关于好的主题，选项B“所以你必须找到一个人们可能喜欢的话题”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“They dn’t want t keep talking abut why they must watch the vide r why the vide tpic is imprtant”(他们不想继续谈论为什么必须看这个视频或者为什么这个视频主题很重要)可知横线上是说的更乐意做什么，选项C“他们只愿意通过观看你的视频来学习如何做某事”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据下文讲述的是用一个能引起观众兴趣的标题来开始一个操作指南视频，是让他们立刻知道视频主题的最佳方式。吸引人的标题有助于让他们看完整个视频。所以横线上概括这一段，讲述的是标题。选项A“使用有趣的标题”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“This way, the viewers wn’t find it difficult t fllw steps and will finish the vides quickly.”(这样，观众就不会觉得难以跟随步骤，并能很快看完视频)可知横线上讲述的是让观众容易跟上的，选项G“相反，你必须让你的视频容易理解”符合语境。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“hwever, the pint is yur hw-t vide shuld be clear.”(然而，重点是你的操作方法视频应该清晰明了)可知横线上应是讲明为什么要清晰明了，选项E“因为观众只想从你的视频中学习并准确完成他们的工作”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词(共 10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. _________ (在……期间) the tw sessins, sme NPC deputies talked abut the imprtance f AI educatin.
【答案】During
【解析】
【详解】句意：在两会期间，一些NPC代表谈到了人工智能教育的重要性。根据汉语可知，“在……期间”英文为during，在句首首字母大写。故填During。
52. As we all knw, family is the basic cell f ________ (社会) and the first schl f ur life.
【答案】sciety
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道，家庭是社会的基本组成部分，是我们人生的第一所学校。“社会”sciety，不可数名词。故填sciety。
53. Can yu ___________ (想象) what life might be like withut mbile phnes r Internet?
【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能想象没有手机和互联网的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“Can”与汉语提示可知，can为情态动词，后应用动词原形，因此应用imagine“想象”，动词。故填imagine。
54. Sme peple like keeping gldfish as pets because they are nt _________ (吵闹的) at all.
【答案】nisy
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢养金鱼作为宠物，因为它们一点也不吵。根据句意和汉语提示可知，nisy“吵闹的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填nisy。
55. —Jimmy, Mum _________ (解释) smething imprtant t me, but I heard nthing except the sund f TV.
—I’m s srry, my brther. I’ll turn it dwn at nce.
【答案】explained
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉米，妈妈给我解释了一些重要的事情，但是除了电视的声音，我什么也没听到。 ——我很抱歉，我的兄弟。我马上把它关小。根据汉语提示可知，“解释”英文为explain，根据“heard”可知，此处是一般过去时，所以这里动词填过去式。故填explained。
56. Peng Jingxuan, a yung Chinese girl in her __________ (二十), is well knwn fr playing the guzheng n the street f Paris.
【答案】twenties
【解析】
【详解】句意：彭静旋，一个20多岁的中国年轻女孩，因在巴黎街头演奏古筝而闻名。根据“in her ...”的搭配和汉语提示“二十”可知，这里考查固定搭配“in ne’s＋整十基数词的复数形式”，表示“在某人多少岁时”。数词twenty意为“二十”，复数形式为twenties。故填twenties。
57. —David, the n_________ f the wrds in yur writing isn’t imprtant, but the quality f them matters a lt.
—I see. Thank yu, Mr Smith!
【答案】(n)umber
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你文章中的单词数量并不重要，重要的是它们的质量。 ——我明白了。谢谢你，史密斯先生！根据“but the quality f them matters a lt”，but表明前后为转折关系，因此本句表示数量并不重要，质量才是重要的，结合首字母提示，名词number“数量”符合题意，the number f“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。
58. Mars is the furth p________ in the slar system.
【答案】(p)lanet
【解析】
【详解】句意：火星是太阳系第四颗行星。根据“ the slar system”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“行星”，英文为planet，此处是特指，用名词单数。故填(p)lanet。
59. In mst schls, the ___________(the whle cuntry)flag is raised n the playgrund every Mnday mrning.
【答案】natinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大多数学校，每周一早上都会在操场上升起国旗。the whle cuntry意为“国家”，其同义词是natin，分析句子结构可知，空后是名词flag，因此空处填形容词作定语，natin是名词，形容词是natinal“国家的”。故填natinal。
60. Mr Wang is ________ (want t knw) what present he can receive frm his sn fr the cming Father’s Day.
【答案】wndering
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生想知道在即将到来父亲节他能从儿子那里收到什么礼物。根据英文提示可知，“want t knw”意为“想知道”，可以用wnder代替，根据空前的“is”可知，这里应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填wndering。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Madeep has a prject in Indnesia—lending bks t children in exchange fr litter that they cllect. Each weekday, she ____61____ (ride) her three-wheeler with bks t the village. There, many children are waiting ____62____ (exchange) bks with plastic cups, bags and ther waste. When she arrives, the children gather arund her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the bks fly ut ____63____ (quick). She cllects abut 100kg f waste each week, which ____64____ (divide) by her wrkmates fr recycling. She has a stck f 6,000 bks t lend.
Madeep’s prject is a new way t make the kids read mre. She is happy that the kids are ging t spend ____65____ (much) time n bks than nline games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture f reading frm yung age t reduce the harm f the nline wrld. The prject is als a way t clean up the envirnment. It is ____66____ (help) t take care f the waste t fight climate change and t make the earth safe. Kevin, 11 years ld, is a reader f the “Litter Library”. He ften lks fr waste ____67____ (lie) in the village. “If there is t much litter, ur envirnment ____68____ (becme) dirty. That’s why I lk fr litter t brrw a bk,” he says.
Mre and mre peple realize that it’s imprtant ____69____ (pay) mre attentin t bth reading in kids and ____70____ (prtect) the envirnment. That must be gd news t Madeep.
【答案】61. rides
62. t exchange
63. quickly
64. is divided
65. mre 66. helpful
67. lying 68. will becme
69. t pay 70. prtecting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度尼西亚的一个项目，让儿童用收集到的垃圾来换书读，从而清洁地球，帮助培养孩子们的阅读习惯和环境意识。
【61题详解】
句意：每个工作日，她骑着那辆装着书的三轮汽车去了村子。根据“Every weekday”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单。故填rides。
【62题详解】
句意：在那里，许多孩子正等着用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾交换书籍。wait t d sth.“等着做某事”。故填t exchange。
【63题详解】
句意：孩子们聚集在她的三轮车“垃圾图书馆”周围，书很快就飞了出来。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
【64题详解】
句意：她每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，由她的同事分配回收。此处which指代waste，和谓语divide之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，主语是waste，be动词用is。故填is divided。
【65题详解】
句意：她很高兴孩子们会因此花更多的时间在书上而不是在线游戏上。根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre。故填mre。
【66题详解】
句意：处理废物有助于应对气候变化和确保地球安全。此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
【67题详解】
句意：他经常在村里找垃圾。句中有谓语动词，waste和lie之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词lying“躺”。故填lying。
【68题详解】
句意：如果垃圾太多，我们的环境就会变得很脏。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will becme。
【69题详解】
句意：越来越多的人意识到更多地关注儿童阅读和保护环境是很重要的。此处是结构it’s adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填t pay。
70题详解】
句意：越来越多的人意识到更多地关注儿童阅读和保护环境是很重要的。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词prtecting“保护”。故填prtecting。
六、 书面表达(满分15分)
71. “立德树人、五育并举”的教育理念在我县落地生花，中学生学习及生活上有了很 大的变化。学校正在组织一个题为“Hw t Be a Gd Yuth”的演讲活动，请你根据下面提示，联系实际，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈如何做一名新时代好少年。
注意：
(1)短文要求条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明；
(2)词数90左右，征文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。
Hw t Be a Gd Yuth
Gd mrning, everybdy!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Hw t Be a Gd Yuth
Gd mrning, everybdy! Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be a gd yuth.
First, we shuld study hard and be creative. Secnd, we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy. Third, we shuld be gd at discvering the beauty in life and learn t lve nature. We must take gd care f ur hme. Furth, we shuld als take an active part in all kinds f labr in and ut f schl. Finally, we shuld lve ur cuntry as well as ur family. We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us.
As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students and gd yuths.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图中的内容介绍应该如何成为新时代好少年，可适当添加细节，但要突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出演讲的主题；
第二步，从“学习、锻炼、爱好和劳动等”方面详细阐述如何做一名新时代好少年；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①study hard努力学习
②keep healthy保持健康
③be gd at擅长
④take an active part in积极参与
⑤all kinds f 各种各样的
⑥keep ur prmise遵守承诺
⑦be thankful t感恩
[高分句型]
①I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be a gd yuth.(“疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
②We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us.(定语从句)
③As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students and gd yuths.(条件状语从句)The place chsen this time was the hmetwn f King Xiang. The track passed thrugh King Xiang’s Hme, Grand Canal. Luma Lake and Santai Frest Muntain Park. 12, 000 players attended the cmpetitin, 42. 195 kilmeters.
Date & place:
31 March, 2024
West gate, King Xiang’s Hme
Events including
Marathns, half marathn, fun running, parent-child running
Cst:
¥160 per persn fr the marathn and the half
marathn,
¥100 per persn fr happy running
¥230 per grup fr parent-child running
Requirements fr players
▶Yu need t be healthy
▶ Fill ut the frm in advance t sign up fr
the cmpetitin
▶Get ready fr the cmpetitin ahead.
This cmpetitin created a unique music track with 24 music perfrmance pints alng the way. Players enjyed sng with dance, instrumental perfrmance, band perfrmance and lcal Suqian perfrmances like dragn dance and lin dance, especially Bawang gngs and drums alng the way. All f this shws a lively and develping Suqian.
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