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所属成套资源：【知识清单】人教PEP版五年级上册英语单元知识点梳理
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Unit 5 There is a big bed-人教PEP版五年级上册知识点梳理
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这是一份Unit 5 There is a big bed-人教PEP版五年级上册知识点梳理，共23页。
姓名：班级：写作语音语法点五年级人教版英语知识点整理单词句型 单词房间物品类：clock 时钟，钟 photo 照片，相片 plant 植物water bottle 水瓶 bike 自行车，脚踏车 house 房屋，住宅air-conditioner 空调 curtain 窗帘 trash bin 垃圾箱closet 壁橱；衣橱 mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 卫生间living room 客厅 clothes 衣服 picture 图画garden 花园 flower 花朵 computer 计算机plate 盘子 tree 树 nature park 自然公园方位介词类：in front of 在……前面 beside 在旁边（附近） between 在……中间 behind 在（或向）……后面 above 在（或向）……上面 near 在附近其他类：so many 许多 their 他们的 lots of 许多dirty 肮脏的 everywhere 处处、到处 move 搬家 there 表示存在或发生 mouse 老鼠 live 居住Unit 5 There is a big bed 语音字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音：[ ei ] ai [ei] rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色、油漆 wait 等待 train 火车ay [ei] say 说 way 路线，方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天，日子 today 今天 may 可以课外补充：元音字母a在开音节中也发[ei] 例：cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字ai/ay在单词中都发/eɪ/。仔细观察ai/ay在单词中的位置，我们会发现：ai在单词中间，ay在单词末尾。我们在拼写单词时要注意这个规律。重点词组：take a photo 拍照 plant trees植树water bottle水瓶 a bottle of water 一瓶水by bike 骑自行车 between...and...在……和……之间water the flowers 浇花 1. Your room is really nice! 你的房间真漂亮！2. There is a big bed. 有一张床。3. My computer is here on the desk. 我的电脑在书桌这里。4. This is my room. 这是我的房间。5. There are so many pictures here. 这有许多照片。6. My father can draw very well. 我父亲画的很好。7. —Where is the ball? 球在哪里？ —It’s in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。8. There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵树。9. I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园附近。10、Thanks. 谢谢。11、You’re welcome. 不用谢。重点句型 句型互换A bed is in my room. 一张床在我的房间里。There is a bed in my room. 在我的房间里有一张床。 1.表达“某处有某物”There is a/an＋可数名词单数/不可数名词＋介词短语．There are some/many/a lot of＋可数名词复数＋介词短语．There is an apple on the plate.There are some apples on the plate.2.表达“某物在某地”的句型句型结构为：主语＋is/are＋介词短语． Four pencils are in my pencil box.Hey, my computer is here on the desk.易错点提示：注意主语的单复数与be动词的搭配，主语是单数，谓语动词用is; 主语是复数，谓语动词用are。语法点 感叹句的结构What引导how引导由一个单词或词组构成What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数！What a big apple!What＋形容词＋可数名词复数或不可数名词！What nice flowers!How great! 多棒啊！How fast! 多快呀！Good idea! 好主意！ Wonderful! 太精彩了！Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！3.许多的多种表达many，some 后接可数名词的复数形式。much 后接不可数名词。a lot of＝lots of 后接可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词均可，但通常不用于否定句中。There are many/some pear trees near the house.There is much money on the desk.4.感叹句：What a nice photo!这是由what引导的感叹句 in front ofin the front ofaroundunder：强调正下方below:不强调方向above :不强调方向next to/near/beside/bybehindover :垂直的正上方onin/inside 5.方位介词 amongontobetweenbetweenbetweenbetweendownupout ofintothroughalongacross across穿过（从表面）through 穿过（从中间）along 沿着off 脱离onto 上去at 朝向away 远离out of 出来around 围绕into 进入down 向下up 向上 above在上面（不强调方向）over 在上面（不接触，垂直）on 在上面（接触）in front of在前面（外面的前面）in the front of在前面（里面的前面）below在下面（不强调方向）under在下面（垂直）前behind 在后面between 在中间next to/near/beside/by挨着in 在里面 in 在里面through 从内部穿过Across 从表面穿过along 沿着out of 出来in to 进入under 在下方below在斜下方away 离开on 在上面over 在上方above 在斜上方 名词所有格:表示物或人的“所属”关系，‘...的’Teachers’ Day Teachers’ office Children’s DayMary’s and Lucy’s rooms Mary和Lucy各自的房间Mary and Lucy’s room Mary和Lucy共同的房间两人共有：A and B’s+名词单数两人各有：A’s and B’s+名词复数③表示两个人的所有格：②复数名词的所有格以s结尾只+’;不以s结尾+’s Tom’s book,Saran’s pencilMy father’s friend①单数名词的所有格+’s:（1）’s所有格:用于有生命的名词6.名词所有格 店：the +职业+’s at the baker’s=at the baker’s shop 在理发店氏：the +姓氏s the Greens=The Green’s family 宅：the +姓氏+’s the Smith’s=The Smith’s home 宅氏店所有格口诀想用职业来表地点, 人的前面+the , 后面+’s。注意: 如果是人名, 则不用前加the, 只在其后加’s。例如: at Mary’s.④表示某人的“家, 店铺”等所有格用’s后的名词常省略。做题技巧：关键看’后的名词：如果是“单数”说明两人共有，只在后者+’s。如果是“复数”，说明各是各的，两个词都要+’s。 但注意词序与汉语习惯不同，形式为：名词+of +名词（前者属于后者）a photo of my family 我家里的照片a map of China 中国的地图the window of a room 房间的窗户the number of the student 同学们的数量（2）of所有格：用于无生命的名词a holiday of 3 daysa 20 minutes’ walka 20 - minute walka walk of 20 minutes一个20分钟的路程杠相连，名用单a 3 - day holidaya 3 days’ holiday一个3天的假期⑤特殊用法：表时间，距离可以用’s 名词所有格口诀：英语名词所有格，表示某物是谁的。所有格构成有方法，单数名词后’s加。复数名词有-s,其后只加’就行了。名词若是无生命，所有格用of记心间。时间，距离等，也变所有格。名词性物主代词（mine,hes,yours...）a friend of mine所有者+’s a friend of my father’s所有物+of+（3）双重所有格口诀：钥匙，答案，桥和路，出口入口都用to特殊：用“to”表示所有格：the key to the door 门上的钥匙The answer to the question 问题的答案The bridge to the knowledge 知识的桥梁The way to the school 去学校的路The exit to the building 大楼的出口The entrance to the garden 花园的入口 表示：“某处有(存在)某人或某物”be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。（2）就近原则如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 例句：There is a clock in my room.There is some bread on the desk.There are some flowers here.some+不可数名词a/an+可数名词单数There is+There are+some/many/lots of可数名词复数（1）结构7.There be句型 例句1：There are 2 dogs in the picture.否定句：There aren’t 2 dogs in the picture.一般疑问句：Are there 2 dogs in the picture?肯定回答：Yes,there are.否定回答：No,there aren’t.三问号：句尾+？I,we变you;my,our变yoursome变any二改：一提：be提前句型转换陈述句变一般疑问句some变any;too变eitherbe+not陈述句变否定句（3）There be 结构的句型转换 例句2：There is a clock in the desk.否定句：There isn’t a clock in the desk.一般疑问句：Is there a clock in the desk?肯定回答：Yes,there is.否定回答：No,there isn’t.There be句型口诀说明何时何地有，there be在主语前。随着主语第一个，be的形式做变换。单数主语用is,复数用are要记全否定be后加not,疑问be 在there 前。 A good boyA good bookA good teacherA good student相同点：都表示“好”不同点：词性不同，修饰的词类不同draw wellSpeak English wellsing welleat well①Well:（adv.）好地 副词+动词②Good:（adj.）好的 形容词+名词8.well与good 的用法 作文一：描写房间、卧室，如：My room / bedroom思路点拨：开头：总体概括自己卧室的特征 I have a nice/big/clean/…room.中间：描述卧室里的物品、摆设 There is/are….on/beside/… My computer/… is on the desk/….结尾：抒发对卧室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?范文：My bedroom I have a nice bedroom. It’s not big but clean. There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window. I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?写作 思路点拨：三步法介绍房间陈设范文： My room Welcome to my home. This is my room. It’s small but nice. There is a small bed in my room. There is a photo on the wall. There is a desk beside the window. There is a chair near the desk. There is a computer and many books on the desk. There are two plants in front of the window . I love my room very much. 思路点拨表达对房间的喜爱之情:I love my room very much.按观察的顺序进行描写：There is/are......先总体介绍：This is my room. It’s small but nice.作文二：请你用There be句型介绍一下你的房间(My room)，要求不少于5句话。 作文三：用There be句型描述一下你的课桌。要求不少于5句话。This is my bedroom. It's small but nice. There is a desk in my bedroom. There are some books on the desk. There is a chair beside the desk. I like reading books and doing my homework at the desk. I like my room. 作文四：仔细观察图片，使用“There is…”或“There are…”句型描述这个房间。My desk I am a student. Welcome to my classroom. This is my desk. There is a bag in my desk. There is a pencil box on the desk. There are two pencils in the pencil box. There are three books on the desk. There is a pen on my maths book. There are two balls under the desk.
姓名：班级：写作语音语法点五年级人教版英语知识点整理单词句型 单词房间物品类：clock 时钟，钟 photo 照片，相片 plant 植物water bottle 水瓶 bike 自行车，脚踏车 house 房屋，住宅air-conditioner 空调 curtain 窗帘 trash bin 垃圾箱closet 壁橱；衣橱 mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 卫生间living room 客厅 clothes 衣服 picture 图画garden 花园 flower 花朵 computer 计算机plate 盘子 tree 树 nature park 自然公园方位介词类：in front of 在……前面 beside 在旁边（附近） between 在……中间 behind 在（或向）……后面 above 在（或向）……上面 near 在附近其他类：so many 许多 their 他们的 lots of 许多dirty 肮脏的 everywhere 处处、到处 move 搬家 there 表示存在或发生 mouse 老鼠 live 居住Unit 5 There is a big bed 语音字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音：[ ei ] ai [ei] rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色、油漆 wait 等待 train 火车ay [ei] say 说 way 路线，方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天，日子 today 今天 may 可以课外补充：元音字母a在开音节中也发[ei] 例：cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字ai/ay在单词中都发/eɪ/。仔细观察ai/ay在单词中的位置，我们会发现：ai在单词中间，ay在单词末尾。我们在拼写单词时要注意这个规律。重点词组：take a photo 拍照 plant trees植树water bottle水瓶 a bottle of water 一瓶水by bike 骑自行车 between...and...在……和……之间water the flowers 浇花 1. Your room is really nice! 你的房间真漂亮！2. There is a big bed. 有一张床。3. My computer is here on the desk. 我的电脑在书桌这里。4. This is my room. 这是我的房间。5. There are so many pictures here. 这有许多照片。6. My father can draw very well. 我父亲画的很好。7. —Where is the ball? 球在哪里？ —It’s in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。8. There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵树。9. I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园附近。10、Thanks. 谢谢。11、You’re welcome. 不用谢。重点句型 句型互换A bed is in my room. 一张床在我的房间里。There is a bed in my room. 在我的房间里有一张床。 1.表达“某处有某物”There is a/an＋可数名词单数/不可数名词＋介词短语．There are some/many/a lot of＋可数名词复数＋介词短语．There is an apple on the plate.There are some apples on the plate.2.表达“某物在某地”的句型句型结构为：主语＋is/are＋介词短语． Four pencils are in my pencil box.Hey, my computer is here on the desk.易错点提示：注意主语的单复数与be动词的搭配，主语是单数，谓语动词用is; 主语是复数，谓语动词用are。语法点 感叹句的结构What引导how引导由一个单词或词组构成What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数！What a big apple!What＋形容词＋可数名词复数或不可数名词！What nice flowers!How great! 多棒啊！How fast! 多快呀！Good idea! 好主意！ Wonderful! 太精彩了！Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！3.许多的多种表达many，some 后接可数名词的复数形式。much 后接不可数名词。a lot of＝lots of 后接可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词均可，但通常不用于否定句中。There are many/some pear trees near the house.There is much money on the desk.4.感叹句：What a nice photo!这是由what引导的感叹句 in front ofin the front ofaroundunder：强调正下方below:不强调方向above :不强调方向next to/near/beside/bybehindover :垂直的正上方onin/inside 5.方位介词 amongontobetweenbetweenbetweenbetweendownupout ofintothroughalongacross across穿过（从表面）through 穿过（从中间）along 沿着off 脱离onto 上去at 朝向away 远离out of 出来around 围绕into 进入down 向下up 向上 above在上面（不强调方向）over 在上面（不接触，垂直）on 在上面（接触）in front of在前面（外面的前面）in the front of在前面（里面的前面）below在下面（不强调方向）under在下面（垂直）前behind 在后面between 在中间next to/near/beside/by挨着in 在里面 in 在里面through 从内部穿过Across 从表面穿过along 沿着out of 出来in to 进入under 在下方below在斜下方away 离开on 在上面over 在上方above 在斜上方 名词所有格:表示物或人的“所属”关系，‘...的’Teachers’ Day Teachers’ office Children’s DayMary’s and Lucy’s rooms Mary和Lucy各自的房间Mary and Lucy’s room Mary和Lucy共同的房间两人共有：A and B’s+名词单数两人各有：A’s and B’s+名词复数③表示两个人的所有格：②复数名词的所有格以s结尾只+’;不以s结尾+’s Tom’s book,Saran’s pencilMy father’s friend①单数名词的所有格+’s:（1）’s所有格:用于有生命的名词6.名词所有格 店：the +职业+’s at the baker’s=at the baker’s shop 在理发店氏：the +姓氏s the Greens=The Green’s family 宅：the +姓氏+’s the Smith’s=The Smith’s home 宅氏店所有格口诀想用职业来表地点, 人的前面+the , 后面+’s。注意: 如果是人名, 则不用前加the, 只在其后加’s。例如: at Mary’s.④表示某人的“家, 店铺”等所有格用’s后的名词常省略。做题技巧：关键看’后的名词：如果是“单数”说明两人共有，只在后者+’s。如果是“复数”，说明各是各的，两个词都要+’s。 但注意词序与汉语习惯不同，形式为：名词+of +名词（前者属于后者）a photo of my family 我家里的照片a map of China 中国的地图the window of a room 房间的窗户the number of the student 同学们的数量（2）of所有格：用于无生命的名词a holiday of 3 daysa 20 minutes’ walka 20 - minute walka walk of 20 minutes一个20分钟的路程杠相连，名用单a 3 - day holidaya 3 days’ holiday一个3天的假期⑤特殊用法：表时间，距离可以用’s 名词所有格口诀：英语名词所有格，表示某物是谁的。所有格构成有方法，单数名词后’s加。复数名词有-s,其后只加’就行了。名词若是无生命，所有格用of记心间。时间，距离等，也变所有格。名词性物主代词（mine,hes,yours...）a friend of mine所有者+’s a friend of my father’s所有物+of+（3）双重所有格口诀：钥匙，答案，桥和路，出口入口都用to特殊：用“to”表示所有格：the key to the door 门上的钥匙The answer to the question 问题的答案The bridge to the knowledge 知识的桥梁The way to the school 去学校的路The exit to the building 大楼的出口The entrance to the garden 花园的入口 表示：“某处有(存在)某人或某物”be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。（2）就近原则如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 例句：There is a clock in my room.There is some bread on the desk.There are some flowers here.some+不可数名词a/an+可数名词单数There is+There are+some/many/lots of可数名词复数（1）结构7.There be句型 例句1：There are 2 dogs in the picture.否定句：There aren’t 2 dogs in the picture.一般疑问句：Are there 2 dogs in the picture?肯定回答：Yes,there are.否定回答：No,there aren’t.三问号：句尾+？I,we变you;my,our变yoursome变any二改：一提：be提前句型转换陈述句变一般疑问句some变any;too变eitherbe+not陈述句变否定句（3）There be 结构的句型转换 例句2：There is a clock in the desk.否定句：There isn’t a clock in the desk.一般疑问句：Is there a clock in the desk?肯定回答：Yes,there is.否定回答：No,there isn’t.There be句型口诀说明何时何地有，there be在主语前。随着主语第一个，be的形式做变换。单数主语用is,复数用are要记全否定be后加not,疑问be 在there 前。 A good boyA good bookA good teacherA good student相同点：都表示“好”不同点：词性不同，修饰的词类不同draw wellSpeak English wellsing welleat well①Well:（adv.）好地 副词+动词②Good:（adj.）好的 形容词+名词8.well与good 的用法 作文一：描写房间、卧室，如：My room / bedroom思路点拨：开头：总体概括自己卧室的特征 I have a nice/big/clean/…room.中间：描述卧室里的物品、摆设 There is/are….on/beside/… My computer/… is on the desk/….结尾：抒发对卧室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?范文：My bedroom I have a nice bedroom. It’s not big but clean. There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window. I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?写作 思路点拨：三步法介绍房间陈设范文： My room Welcome to my home. This is my room. It’s small but nice. There is a small bed in my room. There is a photo on the wall. There is a desk beside the window. There is a chair near the desk. There is a computer and many books on the desk. There are two plants in front of the window . I love my room very much. 思路点拨表达对房间的喜爱之情:I love my room very much.按观察的顺序进行描写：There is/are......先总体介绍：This is my room. It’s small but nice.作文二：请你用There be句型介绍一下你的房间(My room)，要求不少于5句话。 作文三：用There be句型描述一下你的课桌。要求不少于5句话。This is my bedroom. It's small but nice. There is a desk in my bedroom. There are some books on the desk. There is a chair beside the desk. I like reading books and doing my homework at the desk. I like my room. 作文四：仔细观察图片，使用“There is…”或“There are…”句型描述这个房间。My desk I am a student. Welcome to my classroom. This is my desk. There is a bag in my desk. There is a pencil box on the desk. There are two pencils in the pencil box. There are three books on the desk. There is a pen on my maths book. There are two balls under the desk.
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