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- Module 4 Planes, ships and trains【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼(含答案)(外研版) 试卷 0 次下载
- Module 5 Lao She Teahouse【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼(含答案)(外研版) 试卷 0 次下载
- Module 6 Animals in danger【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼(含答案)(外研版) 试卷 0 次下载
Module 3 Sports【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼(含答案)(外研版)
展开重要知识点解析
bring
【词义】adj. 烦人的;无聊的
【用法】bring 指事情本身无趣,形容物;bred指“感到厌烦的”,形容人;
【拓展】其他常见用来修饰人/物的形容词
ludly
【词义】adv. 响亮地;大声地
【辨析】ludly adv. 响亮地;大声地,指人声;敲门声/其他各种声音,强调声音高,喧闹,不悦耳;lud adj. 喧闹的,大声的;adv. 大声地,喧闹地,指说话声/笑声响亮,一般用来修饰speak, talk, sing, laugh等;alud adv. 出声地,大声地
at all
【归纳】(1)用在否定句,意为“根本(不),一点也(不)”,位于句末或否定词后;
(2)口语单独说nt at all, 回答感谢/道歉。Nt at all表示否定,意为“一点也不;完全不”;
4. enjyable
【归纳】adj. 令人愉快的;有乐趣的
【拓展】able是adj. 后缀,构成方法:名词+able;动词+able
miss
【归纳】(1)v. 未击中,未达到,错过 (2)v. 怀念,思念 (3)(首字母常大写)用于姓名/姓之前,尤指对未婚女子的称呼,意为“小姐”
mind
【归纳】(1)n. 见解,意见 (2)n. 头脑,大脑;思考和推理的能力
(3) v. 介意 mind ding sth. 介意做某事
7. nt…but… 不是……而是……
【归纳】(1)连接两个宾语;(2)连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;(3)连接两个并列表语。
cheer…n 用欢呼声激励;为……加油
【拓展】(1)cheer up (使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来。代词作宾语放在两词中间。
(2)cheer fr +n./prn./动词-ing形式 “为……喝彩叫好;为……鼓劲加油”
s that
【归纳】(1)引导结果状语从句,从句一般不用can/may等词,前可用逗号,意为“因此;以便”;(2)引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,=in rder that, 从句常用can/culd/may/might/will/wuld/shuld等情态动词。
【拓展】s+adj. / adv. +that… 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
usual
【归纳】(1)adj. 通常的;平常的 (2)adv. usually (3)as usual “像往常一样”
pity n. 遗憾,同情,可惜
【归纳】(1)What a pity (it is)! 多遗憾啊! (2)It’s a pity+句子 “……多可惜/遗憾”
【句型】动名词(动词-ing形式)作主语,表示单项活动,谓语动词用单数;两项/两项以上活动,谓语动词用复数; e.g. Skipping is my hbby.
核心语法:形容词比较级(二)
形容词和副词的比较级构成
部分双音节和多音节词,在该词前+mre 构成比较级;
不规则变化:
【用法】
表示绝对概念的副词very/s/t/enugh/quite用原级;
A+比较级+than+B (形容词比较级前还可用much/even/still/a little/far/a lt/a bit修饰,表示程度;
数量+比较级+than
比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越……”
the+比较级,the+比较级 意为“越……就越……”
【注意】(1)比较时人/物必须为同一类;(2)比较时,一方不能包含另一方,否则会造成自身与自身相比。
副词的种类及作用
副词分为时间副词,地点副词,方向副词等;修饰动词/形容词/副词;一般放在动词后。
副词构成:
※直接在adj. 后+ly;
※辅音+y结尾的adj. 把y改为i+ly;
※一些副词形式上和adj. 相同,可+ly成别的副词:hard-hardly late-lately
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1.________ yu wrk, ________ grades yu will get.
A.The mre; the betterB.The harder; the better
C.The hard; the gdD.The hardest; the best
2.It’s fr Chinese peple t eat zngzi n the Dragn Bat Festival.
A.understandingB.dangerusC.traditinalD.careless
3.—Tina, what d yu think f these tw sweaters?
—Well, I like the red ne. It is ________.
A.much beautifulB.the mst beautifulC.a lt mre beautiful
4.Spring is cming. The weather is getting ________.
A.warm and warmB.the warmer and the warmer
C.warmer and warmerD.the warmest and the warmest
5.Big Head Sn and Small Head Father is ________ Tm and Jerry. I like bth f them.
A.as bring asB.nt s bring asC.nt s interesting asD.as interesting as
6.—Terra, yu shuldn’t be s ________. Yu always leave yur things here and there.
—Srry, Mm. I’ll put them away sn.
A.carelessB.cheerfulC.terrifiedD.frightened
7.I had a hard time with math and I wasn’t ________ t get the bad reprt frm my math teacher.
A.excitingB.surprisingC.excitedD.surprised
8.—Mm, wuld yu buy me a bike like that? Please!
—Of curse. We can buy ________ ne, but ________ it.
A.a better ne; better thanB.a cheaper ne; nt better than
C.a cheaper ne; as gd asD.a better ne; nt as gd as
9.I can’t hear yu _________. Smething may be wrng with my telephne.
A.carefullyB.ludlyC.quietlyD.clearly
10.—Peple will have ________ free time because there will be ________ things t d in the future.
—That’s true.
A.mre; lessB.mre; fewerC.less; fewerD.fewer; less
11.—Ww! Xia Lin, hw did yu save s much mney?
—Well, that’s because I like t shp ________ during hlidays.
A.cheaplyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.ludly
12.My teacher always asks us nt t be ________ when we d ur hmewrk.
A.carelessB.carefulC.hard-wrking
13.—Hw was the sitcm?
—It _______.
A.was felt bringB.felt bringC.felt bred
14.—The trip t Xiamen was very ________.
—Yes. All f us had a gd time there.
A.tiredB.bringC.pleasant
15.—Can yu bring Mna t my party ________ telling her s that she can be surprised.
—N prblem. She's sure t cme t yur party.
A.againstB.betweenC.withutD.thrugh
二、单词拼写
16.It’s c f yu t leave yur bike utside unlcked.
17.The match was s (激动人心的) that I culdn’t fall asleep fr a lng time.
18.We shuld catch every c (机会) t develp urselves.
19.The radi says it will be ging t be even (rain) tmrrw mrning.
20.I think there will be (few) schls in the future. Peple will study at hme nline.
21.Chinese table tennis team (beat) any ther team and wn the gld medal.
22.Susan always in her wrk, s her bss desn’t trust her (犯粗心的错误).
23.Lily was s (care) that she made many mistakes in the exam.
24.I think yu will get there a bit (early) if yu take a plane.
25.—What d yu think f baseball games?
—I dn’t m them.
26.Which mvie d yu think is , Chang An r The Battle f Lake Changjin? (meaningful)
27.Yur vice is t lw and I can’t hear yu. Culd yu speak mre l ?
28.Paper gets /ˈθɪkə/ and strnger when it is flded.
29.Dn’t talk l (大声地) in the library.
三、短文填空
Jhn likes t d sprts very much. He is a muntain 30 . Last spring, he 31 a big decisin t climb Qmlangma. He knew it was difficult t climb the wrld’s 32 muntain. And there were lts f risks in frnt f him, but he still wanted t d s, because that was his dream.
May 5th was the mst exciting day fr Jhn. After a(n) 33 in the tent, he and his guide started their jurney t the tp f the muntain. Everything seemed well at first. There was n wind r snw. 34 when they were clse t the tp, things were cmpletely different. The wind became strng and cld. He felt like that many knives were cutting his bdy. He felt sick and 35 a lt. His cugh made the guide wrried. The guide tld Jhn that 36 shuld turn back. He tk the guide’s advice, but 37 the way back he passed ut. When Jhn wke up, he fund he was lying in a hspital.
四、阅读理解
Imagine a large pen space with tw teams running, thrwing, passing and catching a disc, a thin flat rund dish. It is called flying disc, the newest ppular sprt in yung peple in China. A research shws abut 60% f peple saying they like t make new friends thrugh the sprt. The Chinese Flying Disc Cmmittee (委员会) says abut 500,000 peple in China played flying disc last year, prducing ver 8,000,000 yuan.
Hw did flying disc get such great ppularity in China in a shrt time? First, it is a team sprt. It helps everyne quickly get t knw each ther. Secnd, it is played with a flying disc, thrwn by hand. It needs little r n bdy-tuching s it helps avid being angry and fighting. What’s mre, this sprt allws peple t enjy it withut spending a lt f time learning abut the rules r skills.
The grwing ppularity gt attentin f the Chinese gvernment. In 2019, the Asia Flying Disc Game was held in Shanghai. It is the first wrld match in this sprt held in China. In July 2022, the Chinese Flying Disc Cmmittee decided China’s first flying disc game starting in August and the final match t be held in May next year. The sprt will certainly have a bigger hme market ging frward.
38.Hw des the writer shw the ppularity f flying disc?
A.By asking questins.B.By using numbers.
C.By telling a shrt stry.D.By giving an example.
39.Wh might be interested in flying disc?
A.Smene wh is very ld.B.Smene wh is always very busy.
C.Smene wh wants t d sprts alne.D.Smene wh wants t d sprts easily.
40.What will the writer talk abut next after the passage?
A.China’s first flying disc game.B.The great future f flying disc.
C.The gvernment’s help fr flying disc.D.The bigger wrld market f flying disc.
五、选词填空
从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
Organized and played by lcals, the village super league (联盟), r “Cun Cha” is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang, Guizhu. It makes sccer 41 than befre. Many peple came t Guizhu t watch it and mre than 5, 000, 000 peple watched it 42 Internet. All the players cme frm different ethnic (民族的) grups such as Mia, Dng and Ya. Althugh they are different, they fight fr their 43 lve—ftball.
Like “Cun Cha”, anther village sprts event called “CunBA” in Guizhu is als ppular. If yu are a basketball lver, yu can’t 44 it. This year, ver 200 grups cmpeted in “Cun BA”. After a lng-time fight, the 45 came ut n March 27th. Bth “Cun Cha” and “Cun BA” have a lng histry dating back t 1940s. At that time, life was difficult. The villagers 46 had special places t d sprts. Hwever, difficulties didn’t stp 47 . They kept ding sprts.
Nw, cmpared with spending time ging nline, mre and mre peple 48 t d sprts. The result f a survey shw that ding sprts 49 makes a difference t peple’s health. Just like “Cun Cha” r “Cun BA”, cmmn peple are finding 50 wn ways t enjy sprts.
六、补全对话
(A) 选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
A:Hi, Jim. 51
B:I am ging t the gym.
A: 52
B:I’m ging t take part in the ftball match there. 53
A:Of curse. I’ll g there t cheer yu n.
B:Oh. It’s very gd. 54
A:Yes, I d. But I dn’t play it very well.
B:Yu need mre practice.
A:Yes, yu’re right. 55
B:At five ’clck.
A:Oh, it’s ten past fur nw. Let’s hurry.
A.What are yu ging there fr?
B.D yu like playing ftball?
C.Wuld yu like t g with me?
D.Where are yu ging?
E.When will the match start?
参考答案:
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.(c)areless
17.exciting
18.(c)hance
19.rainier
20.fewer
21.beat
22.makes careless mistakes
23.careless
24.earlier
25.(m)ind
26.mre meaningful
27.(l)udly
28.thicker
29.(l)udly
30.climber 31.made 32.highest 33.break/rest 34.But 35.cughed 36.they 37.n
38.B 39.D 40.B
41.mre famus 42.thrugh 43.cmmn 44.miss 45.winner 46.hardly 47.anyne 48.chse 49.truly 50.their
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.E
修饰物,指事情本身的属性(v.+ing)
修饰人,指人的感受(v.+ed)
tiring
tired
interesting
interested
relaxing
relaxed
mving
mved
exciting
excited
surprising
surprised
原级
比较级
gd/well
better
bad/badly/ill
wrse
many/much
mre
little
less
far
far
ld
lder/elder
chice; cmmn; famus; hard; interest; miss
smene; thrugh; true; they; try; win
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