还剩4页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- Module 1 How to learn English【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版） 试卷 0 次下载
- Module 3 Sports【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版） 试卷 0 次下载
- Module 4 Planes, ships and trains【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版） 试卷 0 次下载
- Module 5 Lao She Teahouse【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版） 试卷 0 次下载
- Module 6 Animals in danger【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版） 试卷 0 次下载
Module 2 My home town and my country【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）
展开
这是一份Module 2 My home town and my country【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共7页。
课文原句：It’s ver ten millin.
【归纳】★基数词+millin+名词复数， ……百万，表示确切数字；
millins f+可数名词复数，数百万……，表示概数；
【拓展】类似用法还有hundred/thusand/billin。
课文原句：-Hw was yur weekend? -Pretty gd！
【归纳】pretty adj. 漂亮的；美观的 adv. 相当地，非常，很
课文原句：Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
【归纳】wide adj. 宽的 数词+量词+wide/lng/high… “……宽/长/高”
【拓展】wide adj. 广泛的 widely adv. 广泛地
课文原句：In fact, it nly became imprtant in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and bigger.
【归纳1】get v. 变成；成为，后+adj.
【归纳2】get v. 买；得到；到达
【归纳3】in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代 = in the 1980’s
【拓展1】类似用法的动词有：becme/g/turn/fall
turn 颜色变化；grw 逐渐变化/生长变化；becme/get 状态变化/天气变化；g 变坏；fall 进入状态
【拓展2】含有get的短语：
get away离开，逃脱
get t 到达
get hme 到家
get married (t sb) 结婚
get n/alng (well) with sb和...相处
get n with sth 进展 get n/ff 上车/下车
get sb sth = get sth fr sb 为某人买/取某物
get up 起床,起来
get ver 克服
get int truble 陷入麻烦
课文原句：Turists like the areas f lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth.
【归纳】lw adj. 矮的；低的 {反义词} high adj. 高的
【拓展】描述价格高低，用high/lw；表示商品的词作主语用expensive/cheap;
重点单词解析
课文原句：In fact, it nly became imprtant in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and bigger.
【归纳】in fact=as a matter f fact 事实上
课文原句：My hmetwn is especially famus fr its university.
【归纳】be famus fr “因……而出名”，后+n.；be famus as “作为……而闻名”，后+表示职业/身份/称号的名词。
课文原句：England itself is part f an island.
【归纳】be part f… 意为“……的一部分”，强调部分与整体的关系；若part前有adj.，要加a/an。
课文原句：New Yrk is mre famus than any ther city in the US.
【句型】比较级+than any ther+可数名词单数+in… 表示“在某一范围内……比其他任何一个都……”，是用比较级表示最高级的意义。因此课文原句=New Yr is the mst famus city in the US.
【拓展】若是同一个范围内比较用“than any ther+可数名词单数”；若不是同个范围内比较则用“than any+可数名词单数”；
课文原句：What’s the ppulatin f Shenzhen?
【归纳】★数/分数时，谓语动词用单数；
★“the ppulatin f+地点”，意为“……的人口数量”；
★ 表示人口多少，用big/large或small；
★ 询问某国/某地有多少人口，句型结构为：What be+the ppulatin f+地点？/ Hw large/big+be+the ppulatin f+地点？（其中的be动词用单数）
课文原句：Cambridge is in the east f England.
【归纳】in the east f … 意为“在……的东部”
【辨析】in：一地点在另一地点内部；n：两地接壤；t：不接壤，尤指隔海相望；
核心语法解析
●形容词比较级一
1. 概念：表示在两者间比较，一个比另一个在程度上更进一步；
2. 基本句式：A+be+adj.比较级+than+B 意为“A比B更……”
【例句】I am taller than my sister.
【注意】比较级前可以用much/a little/even/a bit等词或短语修饰，表示不同程度；
【例句】He is much taller than his brther.
3. 特殊句式：
① as+原级+as 意为“……和……一样……”: She is as tall as her mum.
Wh/Which+系动词+比较级，A r B？: Which is taller, Jack r Mike?
比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越……” : The weather is getting cler and cler.
4.形容词比较级的规则变化
① 直接+er；
② 有e直接+r；
③ 重读闭音节的辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母+er；
“辅音+y”结尾，y改成i+er；
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．Tday, many girls eat little t keep thin and beautiful. Hwever, I think health is __________ than beauty.
A．imprtantB．mre imprtantC．less imprtantD．the mst imprtant
2．—Kangkang, my hmetwn ________ its paper cutting.
—Yes. Paper cutting is a kind f ppular flk art in China.
A．is famus frB．is ppular withC．is interested in
3．We are all busy s we have ________ time t get tgether than befre.
A．muchB．mreC．littleD．less
4．—What d yu think f the huse, dear?
—________ I can’t find a better ne.
A．T bad.B．T expensive.C．Gd idea!D．Pretty gd!
5．—Mm, yur T-shirt is s beautiful. Culd yu buy ne fr me as my birthday gift?
—Sure. All the clthes are much ________ than befre n Nvember 11th. We can buy the same clthes with less mney.
A．expensiveB．mre expensive
C．cheapD．cheaper
6．Mary is as ________ as me.
A．tallB．tallerC．tallest
7．—Of all the scientists, which ne d yu like best?
—Cheng Kaijia. I think he is ________ than anyne I knw.
A．talentedB．mre talentedC．the mst talentedD．less talented
8．I think exercise is as ________ as study.
A．imprtantB．mre imprtantC．the mst imprtant
9．The shes in Miller’s aren’t ________ the shes n the Internet.
A．as cheaper asB．cheap thanC．s cheap asD．as cheaply as
10．—Kevin, is yur brther the same as yu?
—N, I’m ________ than him.
A．utgingB．mre utgingC．mst utgingD．the mst utging
11．The price f petrl (汽油) is nt ________ that f last year, s sme mre peple aren’t planning t buy private cars.
A．as expensive asB．as cheap asC．as lw asD．as high as
12．I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I ________ him.
A．was fnd fB．was famus frC．was angry with
二、短文填空
Father nce tld me that when he was in primary schl, he lived in a small village called Lijiashan. It was really a beautiful place. Birds 13 in the sky and ducks swam in the river happily. Peple in that area lived 14 pr but peaceful life. But nw, Lijiashan has turned 15 a busy twn. All the changes began in 1998. Peple began t 16 an airprt that year. A new park was als built. It’s a gd place fr peple t have 17 . Lts f lcal peple left 18 hmes and mved int flats built by the gvernment.
Mre and mre changes have taken 19 since then. Peple here are much richer nw. They lk happier than befre. But the changes have als caused many prblems. Fr example, the envirnment is n 20 as gd as befre. Smetimes mre traffic means mre pllutin. Luckily, the gvernment has taken 21 t slve this prblem. Like mst peple living in my hmetwn, I like the imprvement. Life 22 stps changing.
三、阅读理解
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the 18th century a lt f musicians came t study and wrked in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn. The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, was als very successful and ppular. He wrte ver 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f wnderful pieces f music. But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly 35. Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect.
23．We knw that Vienna is ________ frm Paragraph 1.
A．in the center f AustriaB．the center f Eurpean pp music
C．n the River DanubeD．a beautiful new city
24．Hw many imprtant cmpsers are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
25．Jhann Strauss the elder was famus fr ________
A．the dance musicB．his snC．The Blue DanubeD．the Strauss family
26．It can be inferred (推断) frm the passage that Mzart was ________.
A．stupid and LazyB．clever but lazy
C．clever and hard-wrkingD．very rich
27．This passage can be fund mst prbably in a(an) ________.
A．strybkB．newspaperC．AdD．fictin
四、选词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
Dear Nancy,
Yu asked abut places t g t and things t d in ur twn. Dwntwn Mall is always the 28 . It’s a(n) 29 place in the ldest part f twn. There are sme gd stres. Fr example, Trendy Clthing Stre is in Dwntwn Mall. It’s a fun place t shp in, and it has the best-quality 30 . The shp assistants are friendly 31 peple. My favrite 32 in twn is Nick’s Restaurant. It is clse t my huse. The fd there is cheap and the hamburgers there are great, and I like Dragn City Restaurant, 33 . Yu can eat wnderful ndles there and the beef ndles are the mst delicius! Yu must try the dumplings there, t! But it’s mre expensive than Nick’s. Big Cinema is the best cinema in ur twn. It has the biggest screens and the mst 34 seats. Delray Cmplex is als a gd place t see mvies. Delray Cmplex desn’t have the 35 mvies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway (总之), there 36 lts f things t d and t see. Cme fr a 37 sn!
Lve Kate
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Zhang Ming! 38
B: Very busy. Yu knw, there is always ging t be a big test befre we finish a term.
A: S it is. 39
B: Thank yu. Er... D yu have any plans after the test?
A: Yes. Smething special.
B: Then what’s it?
A: I decide t make a vide abut my hmetwn, Yulin. 40
B: S fantastic! What are yu ging t shw in the vide?
A: Yulin beef rice ndles! 41
B: Really? Culd yu send sme t me?
A: 42
B: Thank yu.
A．N prblem.
B．What are yu ding nw?
C．Hpe yu will get gd grades.
D．Hw are yu ging these days?
E．I expect mre peple t knw this beautiful city.
F．They are s delicius that everyne here lves eating them fr breakfast.
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．D
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．A
13．flew 14．a 15．int 16．build 17．fun 18．their 19．place 20．lnger 21．actin 22．never
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B
28．best 29．shpping 30．clthes 31．t 32．restaurant 33．t 34．cmfrtable 35．newest 36．are 37．visit
38．D 39．C 40．E 41．F 42．A
Shp new cmfrtable clthes t visit t are best restaurant
课文原句：It’s ver ten millin.
【归纳】★基数词+millin+名词复数， ……百万，表示确切数字；
millins f+可数名词复数，数百万……，表示概数；
【拓展】类似用法还有hundred/thusand/billin。
课文原句：-Hw was yur weekend? -Pretty gd！
【归纳】pretty adj. 漂亮的；美观的 adv. 相当地，非常，很
课文原句：Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
【归纳】wide adj. 宽的 数词+量词+wide/lng/high… “……宽/长/高”
【拓展】wide adj. 广泛的 widely adv. 广泛地
课文原句：In fact, it nly became imprtant in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and bigger.
【归纳1】get v. 变成；成为，后+adj.
【归纳2】get v. 买；得到；到达
【归纳3】in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代 = in the 1980’s
【拓展1】类似用法的动词有：becme/g/turn/fall
turn 颜色变化；grw 逐渐变化/生长变化；becme/get 状态变化/天气变化；g 变坏；fall 进入状态
【拓展2】含有get的短语：
get away离开，逃脱
get t 到达
get hme 到家
get married (t sb) 结婚
get n/alng (well) with sb和...相处
get n with sth 进展 get n/ff 上车/下车
get sb sth = get sth fr sb 为某人买/取某物
get up 起床,起来
get ver 克服
get int truble 陷入麻烦
课文原句：Turists like the areas f lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth.
【归纳】lw adj. 矮的；低的 {反义词} high adj. 高的
【拓展】描述价格高低，用high/lw；表示商品的词作主语用expensive/cheap;
重点单词解析
课文原句：In fact, it nly became imprtant in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and bigger.
【归纳】in fact=as a matter f fact 事实上
课文原句：My hmetwn is especially famus fr its university.
【归纳】be famus fr “因……而出名”，后+n.；be famus as “作为……而闻名”，后+表示职业/身份/称号的名词。
课文原句：England itself is part f an island.
【归纳】be part f… 意为“……的一部分”，强调部分与整体的关系；若part前有adj.，要加a/an。
课文原句：New Yrk is mre famus than any ther city in the US.
【句型】比较级+than any ther+可数名词单数+in… 表示“在某一范围内……比其他任何一个都……”，是用比较级表示最高级的意义。因此课文原句=New Yr is the mst famus city in the US.
【拓展】若是同一个范围内比较用“than any ther+可数名词单数”；若不是同个范围内比较则用“than any+可数名词单数”；
课文原句：What’s the ppulatin f Shenzhen?
【归纳】★数/分数时，谓语动词用单数；
★“the ppulatin f+地点”，意为“……的人口数量”；
★ 表示人口多少，用big/large或small；
★ 询问某国/某地有多少人口，句型结构为：What be+the ppulatin f+地点？/ Hw large/big+be+the ppulatin f+地点？（其中的be动词用单数）
课文原句：Cambridge is in the east f England.
【归纳】in the east f … 意为“在……的东部”
【辨析】in：一地点在另一地点内部；n：两地接壤；t：不接壤，尤指隔海相望；
核心语法解析
●形容词比较级一
1. 概念：表示在两者间比较，一个比另一个在程度上更进一步；
2. 基本句式：A+be+adj.比较级+than+B 意为“A比B更……”
【例句】I am taller than my sister.
【注意】比较级前可以用much/a little/even/a bit等词或短语修饰，表示不同程度；
【例句】He is much taller than his brther.
3. 特殊句式：
① as+原级+as 意为“……和……一样……”: She is as tall as her mum.
Wh/Which+系动词+比较级，A r B？: Which is taller, Jack r Mike?
比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越……” : The weather is getting cler and cler.
4.形容词比较级的规则变化
① 直接+er；
② 有e直接+r；
③ 重读闭音节的辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母+er；
“辅音+y”结尾，y改成i+er；
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．Tday, many girls eat little t keep thin and beautiful. Hwever, I think health is __________ than beauty.
A．imprtantB．mre imprtantC．less imprtantD．the mst imprtant
2．—Kangkang, my hmetwn ________ its paper cutting.
—Yes. Paper cutting is a kind f ppular flk art in China.
A．is famus frB．is ppular withC．is interested in
3．We are all busy s we have ________ time t get tgether than befre.
A．muchB．mreC．littleD．less
4．—What d yu think f the huse, dear?
—________ I can’t find a better ne.
A．T bad.B．T expensive.C．Gd idea!D．Pretty gd!
5．—Mm, yur T-shirt is s beautiful. Culd yu buy ne fr me as my birthday gift?
—Sure. All the clthes are much ________ than befre n Nvember 11th. We can buy the same clthes with less mney.
A．expensiveB．mre expensive
C．cheapD．cheaper
6．Mary is as ________ as me.
A．tallB．tallerC．tallest
7．—Of all the scientists, which ne d yu like best?
—Cheng Kaijia. I think he is ________ than anyne I knw.
A．talentedB．mre talentedC．the mst talentedD．less talented
8．I think exercise is as ________ as study.
A．imprtantB．mre imprtantC．the mst imprtant
9．The shes in Miller’s aren’t ________ the shes n the Internet.
A．as cheaper asB．cheap thanC．s cheap asD．as cheaply as
10．—Kevin, is yur brther the same as yu?
—N, I’m ________ than him.
A．utgingB．mre utgingC．mst utgingD．the mst utging
11．The price f petrl (汽油) is nt ________ that f last year, s sme mre peple aren’t planning t buy private cars.
A．as expensive asB．as cheap asC．as lw asD．as high as
12．I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I ________ him.
A．was fnd fB．was famus frC．was angry with
二、短文填空
Father nce tld me that when he was in primary schl, he lived in a small village called Lijiashan. It was really a beautiful place. Birds 13 in the sky and ducks swam in the river happily. Peple in that area lived 14 pr but peaceful life. But nw, Lijiashan has turned 15 a busy twn. All the changes began in 1998. Peple began t 16 an airprt that year. A new park was als built. It’s a gd place fr peple t have 17 . Lts f lcal peple left 18 hmes and mved int flats built by the gvernment.
Mre and mre changes have taken 19 since then. Peple here are much richer nw. They lk happier than befre. But the changes have als caused many prblems. Fr example, the envirnment is n 20 as gd as befre. Smetimes mre traffic means mre pllutin. Luckily, the gvernment has taken 21 t slve this prblem. Like mst peple living in my hmetwn, I like the imprvement. Life 22 stps changing.
三、阅读理解
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the 18th century a lt f musicians came t study and wrked in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn. The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, was als very successful and ppular. He wrte ver 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f wnderful pieces f music. But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly 35. Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect.
23．We knw that Vienna is ________ frm Paragraph 1.
A．in the center f AustriaB．the center f Eurpean pp music
C．n the River DanubeD．a beautiful new city
24．Hw many imprtant cmpsers are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
25．Jhann Strauss the elder was famus fr ________
A．the dance musicB．his snC．The Blue DanubeD．the Strauss family
26．It can be inferred (推断) frm the passage that Mzart was ________.
A．stupid and LazyB．clever but lazy
C．clever and hard-wrkingD．very rich
27．This passage can be fund mst prbably in a(an) ________.
A．strybkB．newspaperC．AdD．fictin
四、选词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
Dear Nancy,
Yu asked abut places t g t and things t d in ur twn. Dwntwn Mall is always the 28 . It’s a(n) 29 place in the ldest part f twn. There are sme gd stres. Fr example, Trendy Clthing Stre is in Dwntwn Mall. It’s a fun place t shp in, and it has the best-quality 30 . The shp assistants are friendly 31 peple. My favrite 32 in twn is Nick’s Restaurant. It is clse t my huse. The fd there is cheap and the hamburgers there are great, and I like Dragn City Restaurant, 33 . Yu can eat wnderful ndles there and the beef ndles are the mst delicius! Yu must try the dumplings there, t! But it’s mre expensive than Nick’s. Big Cinema is the best cinema in ur twn. It has the biggest screens and the mst 34 seats. Delray Cmplex is als a gd place t see mvies. Delray Cmplex desn’t have the 35 mvies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway (总之), there 36 lts f things t d and t see. Cme fr a 37 sn!
Lve Kate
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Zhang Ming! 38
B: Very busy. Yu knw, there is always ging t be a big test befre we finish a term.
A: S it is. 39
B: Thank yu. Er... D yu have any plans after the test?
A: Yes. Smething special.
B: Then what’s it?
A: I decide t make a vide abut my hmetwn, Yulin. 40
B: S fantastic! What are yu ging t shw in the vide?
A: Yulin beef rice ndles! 41
B: Really? Culd yu send sme t me?
A: 42
B: Thank yu.
A．N prblem.
B．What are yu ding nw?
C．Hpe yu will get gd grades.
D．Hw are yu ging these days?
E．I expect mre peple t knw this beautiful city.
F．They are s delicius that everyne here lves eating them fr breakfast.
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．D
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．A
13．flew 14．a 15．int 16．build 17．fun 18．their 19．place 20．lnger 21．actin 22．never
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B
28．best 29．shpping 30．clthes 31．t 32．restaurant 33．t 34．cmfrtable 35．newest 36．are 37．visit
38．D 39．C 40．E 41．F 42．A
Shp new cmfrtable clthes t visit t are best restaurant
相关试卷
Module 4 Home alone【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）： 这是一份Module 4 Home alone【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共7页。试卷主要包含了，s等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Module 2 Public holidays【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）： 这是一份Module 2 Public holidays【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 fund /faʊnd/ v， 这家商业公司建立于1994年， die /daɪ/ v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Module 12 Help【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）： 这是一份Module 12 Help【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共10页。
