Module 12 Help【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）

这是一份Module 12 Help【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共10页。

重点单词解析
课文原句：This mrning’s class is abut first aid, r giving smene basic medical help.
【归纳1】aid n. 救助；帮助
【常用搭配】first aid 急救 with the aid f=with the help f 在……的帮助下
【归纳2】medical adj. 医学的；医药的 medicine n. 医药/医学
课文原句：Let’s imagine an accident.
【归纳】imagine v. 想象；设想
【常用搭配】① imagine ding sth. “想象做某事”
② imagine +that从句 “想象……”
课文原句：A by is lying at the bttm f the stairs.
【归纳】bttm n. 底部；下端
【常用搭配】at the bttm f 在……的底部
【反义词】tp n. 顶部
课文原句：First f all, find ut what’s wrng with him.
【归纳】wrng adj. 有毛病的；错误的 adv. 不正确地；错误地
【常用搭配】What’s wrng with sb. / sth. ? = What’s the matter with sb./ sth. ? = What happens/happened t sb. / sth. ? “……怎么了”
【拓展】truble v. 麻烦
课文原句：Lift him up and sit him n a chair.
【归纳1】lift 举起；抬起；提起 n. 电梯=elevatr
【常用短语】life up 抬起；提起
【归纳2】sit vi. “使……坐” vt. 坐；坐落于
课文原句：Yu did sme basic medical training.
【归纳】training n. 训练；培训
【拓展】train n. 火车 train v. 训练；培训
课文原句：Cver him with a cat.
【归纳】cver v. 盖；盖上
【常用搭配】cver…with…用……盖上 be cvered with 被……覆盖
【拓展】cver n. 封面；书皮
课文原句：Earthquakes always happen suddenly, s it is difficult t warn peple abut them.
【归纳】warn v. 警告；告诫
【常用搭配】warn sb. f/abut sth. 警告/提醒某人某事
warn sb. (nt) t d sth. 警告某人（不）要做某事
warn sb. against ding sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
warn sb.+that从句 “警告某人……”
课文原句：Keep clear f fires! Keep calm. Be brave and be helpful.
【归纳1】calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 使镇静
【常用搭配】calm dwn 冷静下来 keep calm 保持镇静
【归纳2】brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 bravely adv. 勇敢地 bravery n. 勇敢
【归纳3】helpful adj. 有用的；提供帮助的 help v. 帮助 helpless adj. 无希望的 helpfully adv. 有希望地
【归纳4】clear adj. 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的 v. 清除；清理；移走
adj. 清楚明白的；清澈的；晴朗的
课文原句：D nt stand near street lights r under pwer lines.
【归纳】pwer n. 电；电力
【派生词】pwerful adj. 有权势的；有影响力的 pwerless adj. 无影响力的
重点短语解析
课文原句：But he culd have truble hearing yu r speaking t yu.
【归纳】truble n. 问题；烦恼；困难
【常用搭配】① have truble in ding sth. 做某事有困难
② have truble with sth. 在……有困难
get int truble 陷入困境
= 4 \* GB3 ④ be in truble 处于困境中
⑤ ut f truble 摆脱困境
课文原句：N，that culd be harmful! Yu culd drp him and hurt him even mre.
【归纳1】harmful adj. 有害的
【常用搭配】be harmful t sb. / sth. =d harm t sb. /sth. =be bad fr 对……有害
【派生词】harm n./v. 伤害
课文原句：In shrt, fllw what yu learnt in schl.
【归纳】in shrt 总之
课文原句：Keep clear f fires! Keep calm. Be brave and be helpful.
【归纳】keep clear f…不和……接触
【拓展】含有keep的短语：
keep/stay away frm 远离
keep sb. ding sth. 一直做某事
keep sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep n ding sth. 继续做某事
核心语法解析……
※祈使句
1. 动词原形+其他！
e.g. Have a gd day!
2. Dn’t+动词原形！
e.g. Dn’t crss the rad!
3. Let+宾格+动词原形.
e.g. Let us have a try!
4. N+动名词/名词！
e.g. N parking!
N smking!
5.无动词的祈使句
e.g. Just a mment, please!
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—He’s very hard-wrking.
—That’s ________, but I still dn’t think he’s the right man fr the jb.
A．differentB．trueC．funnyD．silly
2．—Hw lng can I ________ this nvel The Red-Headed League?
—Only tw weeks! Lisa als wants t read it.
A．brrwB．lendC．returnD．keep
3．—Reading English newspapers ________ me 15 minutes every mrning.
—That’s gd. It’s necessary fr yu t ________ sme time imprving yur English.
A．cst; takeB．spends; takeC．takes; spendD．take; spend
4．My friend Jhn ________ me with my English tmrrw afternn.
A．helpsB．will helpC．is helpingD．helped
5．—Lily, why are yu still here? Schl has been ver fr half an hur.
—Because I ________ my task (任务) yet. I still need ne hur.
A．haven’t finishedB．didn’t finishC．wn’t finish
6．—Mre and mre freigners are becming interested in Chinese culture.
—That’s true. I find Beijing Opera is n the _________ list f many theaters.
A．magazineB．serviceC．prgramD．activity
7．—My parents’ advice just makes me uncmfrtable.
—Well, yu shuldn’t turn a deaf ear t it. Gd ________ tastes bitter.
A．medicineB．fdC．drinkD．check
8．—What will the weather be like in Yangzhu this weekend?
—It will snw and the temperature will drp ________ zer.
A．verB．underC．belwD．abve
9．Our gvernment has taken measures t slve the prblem f _______ shrtage recently.
A．wealthB．pwerC．priceD．light
10．The purpse f this _______ is t shw students hw t prtect themselves during an earthquake.
A．meaningB．beginningC．trainingD．exercising
11．The jurney t the tp f the muntain is really tiring. I can’t g any ________.
A．clserB．slwerC．fartherD．less
12．I think wearing masks is gd fr peple’s health in ________ places these years.
A．famusB．beautifulC．quietD．crwded
13．It’s very easy fr peple t ________ a htel rm ver the phne.
A．bkB．rderC．buyD．live
14．I ften imprve my English ___________ by talking with the persn whse mther language is English.
A．feelingB．memryC．prnunciatinD．writing
15．There is n need t ___________ every new wrd in the dictinary when yu are reading.
A．lk upB．knw abutC．lk thrughD．pen up
16．—Why is my girl s crazy abut everything?
—Dn’t wrry. It is ___________ fr a child f her age t be interested in what happens arund her.
A．nervusB．naturalC．mdernD．helpful
二、完形填空
Earthquakes are cmmn. 17 earthquakes happen each day in the wrld. But mst are t small t feel. Befre a 18 earthquake, there is ften a big nise first. Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly and many huses 19 . Railway tracks (铁路轨道) break and trains derail (脱轨). Many factries are destryed (毁坏). Many peple 20 lse their lives, 21 many peple lse their hmes.
The danger f an earthquake is well-knwn. Many scientists d research n 22 . Mre than 1,800 years ag, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented (发明) a machine. The machine may help 23 the directin (方向) frm which an earthquake may happen.
Nw we knw much mre abut earthquakes and why they happen. Hwever, we still can’t exactly tell 24 r where an earthquake will happen. S we still can’t 25 it frm happening. Maybe yu can have a gd idea t slve the prblem when yu 26 .
17．A．Thusands fB．Thusand fC．A thusands fD．A thusand f
18．A．littleB．weakC．bigD．small
19．A．set upB．fall dwnC．jump upD．run ut
20．A．shuldB．needC．mustD．may
21．A．andB．thughC．rD．if
22．A．accidentsB．buildingsC．earthquakesD．fires
23．A．find utB．think upC．pick upD．lk after
24．A．whereB．whenC．whatD．why
25．A．takeB．helpC．stpD．use
26．A．take awayB．put upC．warm upD．grw up
三、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Earthquakes are hard t predict, but d yu knw what t d befre, during and after an earthquake? Here’s sme 27 (建议)：
Befre an earthquake It’s necessary t 28 (准备) yurself and yur family. All family members shuld knw hw t turn ff gas, water and pwer and knw useful telephne n 29 (119, 110, 120, 122, etc.).
During an earthquake It’s imprtant fr each f yu t stay 30 (镇静的). If yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng table. The purpse is t p 31 yurself frm falling things, stay away frm windws, large mirrrs, heavy furniture and sn. If yu’re cking, turn ff the gas. If yu are 32 , mve t an pen area like a playgrund. Mve away frm buildings, bridges and trees. If yu are d 33 , stp the car as sn as pssible, staying away frm bridges and tall buildings. Stay in yur car.
After an earthquake 34 (一旦) the shaking has stpped. DO NOT run ut f the building at nce. It’s better t wait and leave when it’s safe. 35 (检查) arund yu and help the peple wh are in truble. If yur building is badly brken, leave it. If yu s 36 gas, get everyne utside and pen windws and drs. If yu can d it safely, turn ff the gas (煤气) . Reprt it t the gas cmpany.
四、阅读理解
Usually befre an earthquake happens, peple dn’t knw it is n the way. And these earthquakes are very dangerus. In fact, earthquakes kill mre peple than snwstrms and rainstrms every year. S scientists are always lking fr ways t predict earthquakes.
Nw they can predict the earthquake, but it is nt always right every time. And scientist can say that an earthquake is pssible t happen in sme place, but they can’t predict the right place r time. And they can nt tell hw strng the earthquake will be.
Hw d scientists make these guesses? First, scientists make sure which place the big earthquake will strike by studying the earth plates (板块). Secnd, t help predict earthquakes, scientists study histry f the areas where earthquakes happened. Studying the histry can als help in anther way. Scientists can guess hw ften an earthquake may happen in this area. Last, scientists watch rcks under the surface fr mnths. When rcks break, earthquakes happen. And scientists als watch the water level t predict an earthquake.
Scientists hpe that ne day we can have earthquake warnings.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
37．Which f the fllwing kills the mst peple every year?
A．Snwstrms.B．Rainstrms.C．Earthquakes.D．Animals
38．What can scientists guess abut earthquake nw?
A．An earthquake may happen in sme place.B．An earthquake happens in the right place.
C．An earthquake happens at the right time.D．An earthquake warning.
39．What des the underlined wrd “predict” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A．降低B．预测C．防止D．制止
40．What happens t rcks under the surface when earthquakes happen?
A．Rcks under the surface change.B．Rcks under the surface mve.
C．Rcks under the surface break.D．Rcks under the surface shake.
41．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Studying the histry f areas can’t help scientists t predict the earthquake.
B．Scientists can knw earthquakes by watching the rcks n the earth.
C．Scientists can’t predict an earthquake by watching the water level.
D．Nw smetimes scientists can’t tell peple the right infrmatin abut the earthquakes.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）
Peple think earthquakes are terrible. N ne 42 when an earthquake will happen. But we can d smething 43 t prtect urselves.
First, gvernments shuld 44 peple abut what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the cuntry. Then peple can knw mre abut earthquakes.
Gvernments shuld als make sure that sme places like fire statins, plice statins and hspitals are 45 well when emergencies (突发情况) happen.
46 , when an earthquake happens, peple shuld try t mve int the pen places. Try t stay away frm things like 47 , trees and s n. G ut f the building quickly 48 pssible, because the building may fall dwn.
At last, there are 49 sme aftershcks (余震) after a main earthquake. Try t be careful and pay attentin t 50 .
In a wrd, dn’t 51 afraid f earthquakes. Try t prtect yurselves well when the earthquake cmes.
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A: Hell! This is 120. Wh is that speaking?
B: 52 Help! Help! Please help me!
A: Yes, sir. 53
B: There’s been an accident. My wife was badly injured. She is bleeding.
A: Nw relax, Sir. 54
B: I’m n the Peace Rad. It’s abut 20 miles frm here t the hspital.
A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance (救护车) as sn as pssible.
B: 55
A: Fr abut ten minutes.
B: All right. Is there anything I can d?
A: 56 .
B: OK. Thank yu and please hurry.
A．Hw lng will I have t wait?
B．Where are yu nw?
C．Stay with her and dn’t mve her. Try t stp the bleeding and keep her warm.
D．This is Daniel Smith.
E．What’s the truble?
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．A
16．B
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D
27．advice/suggestins 28．prepare 29．(n)umbers 30．calm 31．(p)rtect 32．()utside 33．(d)riving 34．Once 35．Check 36．(s)mell
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D
42．knws 43．helpful 44．teach 45．wrking 46．Secnd 47．buildings 48．if 49．usually 50．them 51．be
52．D 53．E 54．B 55．A 56．C
help they wrk usual be teach if tw building knw