Module 1 How to learn English【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）

这是一份Module 1 How to learn English【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共9页。


课文知识点解析
practise
【词义】v. 练习
【用法】后+名词/代词/动词-ing形式
【派生词】practice n. 练习
【拓展】后接动词-ing形式的其他动词：miss/finish/keep/enjy/mind/lk frward t…
【辨析】practise 有规律地练习，特指反复练习；exercise 指训练；锻炼；操练。
match
【词义】n. 比赛；火柴 v. 匹配，搭配
【搭配】match…with… 把……和……搭配起来
lk up
【含义】查，查找
【用法】若宾语为代词，放lk与up之间；名词放在后面和之间皆可；
【拓展】由lk构成的其他短语：lk at 看 lk after=take care f 照顾
lk frward t +sth./ ding sth. 期盼；盼望
advice
【词义】n. 建议
【用法】不可数名词 sme advice 一些建议 give advice 提出忠告
【辨析】advice 不可数名词 suggestins 可数名词
【派生词】advise v. 建议
frget
【词义】v. 忘；忘记
【常用搭配】frget t d sth 忘记去做某事（事情还未做）
frget ding sth 忘记做过某事（事情已做）
【拓展】remember v. 记得
remember t d sth 记得去做某事（还未做）
remember ding sth 记得做过某事（已做）
suggest
【词义】v. 建议；提议
【常用搭配】suggest +n. 建议某事 suggest ding sth 建议做某事
suggest +(that) sb (shuld) d sth 建议某人应该做某事
【派生词】suggestin n. 建议；提议
write dwn
【含义】写下；记下
【用法】后+代词的宾格形式，放在write和dwn之间；若接名词，放在dwn前后皆可；
agree with
【含义】赞同；同意
【拓展】agree n/abut “就……达成一致意见，关于……意见一致”
agree t d sth “同意做某事”
agree that+从句
try t d sth 努力做某事 try ding sth 尝试做某事 try ne’s best 尽某人全力
try n 试穿 try ut 试用；试验 have a try 试一试
（1）as … as pssible “尽可能……” 两as之间用adj./adv.原级
【同义结构】as…as ne can
（2）pssible adj. “可能的” 【反义词】impssible “不可能的”
11. What else? （1）省略疑问句，else根据上文推断其含义；（2）else 放在疑问词和复合不定代词后；（3）辨析else和ther：ther “其他的”修饰名词，放名词前；
12. alud
【词义】adv. 大声地，修饰动词
【辨析】 alud adv. 强调发出声音能被听见，常与read，call等词连用；lud adv./adj. 侧重发出的声音大，传得远，修饰speak，laugh等词连用；ludly adv. 有“喧闹，嘈杂”，常与ring，knck等词连用；
13. Hw abut…？=What abut…？ ……怎么样？后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式。
14. s many +可数名词复数 s much+不可数名词 “如此多的”
15. get t knw 认识
【辨析】get t knw “逐渐认识到，了解”，强调过程，不与时间段连用；knw “认识，了解”，强调结果，可和时间段连用。
16. “次数”表达方式：nce 一次 twice 两次 三次及以上：基数词+times
【拓展】times 还可意为“倍数”
17. afraid
【词义】adj. 害怕的；担心的
【常用搭配】be afraid f sth. / sb. 害怕某物/某人
be afraid t d sth. / f ding sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid +(that) 从句 “恐怕……” I’m afraid s. 恐怕如此
18. take sb. arund+地点=shw sb. arund+地点 “带着某人参观某地”
19. millins f 数百万的
【拓展】基数词+hundred/thusand/millin/billin表示确切数
huandres/thusands/millins/billins f+名词复数形式 表示不确切数
【注意】millin短语为主语，谓语动语用复数；指“钱”，谓语动词用单数。
核心语法解析：一般现在式，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时
一般现在时：表示经常性/习惯性的动作/存在的状态
【结构】
be动词型：肯定句：主语+be动词+其他.
否定句：主语+be动词+nt+其他.
一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+be动词. / N，主语+be动词+nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
实义动词型：肯定句：主语+实义动词+其他. （三单用三单形式）
否定句：主语+dn’t/desn’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：D/Des+主语+动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+d/des. / N，主语+dn’t/desn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
【时间状语】ften/smetimes/usually/never/always/hardly/nce a week/every day/tday/in the mrning等。
一般过去时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作/存在的状态。
【结构】
be动词型：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.
否定句：主语+was/were+nt+其他.
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+was/were. / N，主语+was/were+nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
实义动词型：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+did. / N，主语+didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
【时间状语】yesterday/last night/just nw/…ag/at that time/in the past/in+年份等。
一般将来时：表示在将来某个时间/时间段将要发生的动作/存在的状态。
【结构】
be ging t 形式：肯定句：主语+be giing t+动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+be ging t+nt+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+ging t+动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+be动词. / N，主语+be动词+nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
will型：肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+wn’t(=will nt)+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+will. / N，主语+will nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
【注意】will 用于第一，第二，第三人称；shall也可表示将来时，主语是第一人称还可以用shall；动词有明显方向性，可用be+ding代替be ging t，此类动词有：cme，g，leave等；be abut t d sth. 也是将来时，但不与时间状语连用。
【时间状语】tmrrw/next Saturday/in the future/in+年份……
现在进行时：表示现在/目前正在进行/发生的动作。
【结构】肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.
否定句：主语+ be+nt+动词-ing形式+其他.
一般疑问句：B动词+主语+动词-ing形式 +其他？
回答：Yes，主语+be动词. / N，主语+be动词+nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
【时间状语】nw/at the mment/these days等。
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—Did yu g t Qinggu Lane with the Japanese exchange students last weekend?
—N. ________, we just stayed at schl and tk part in a cmpetitin.
A．Fr exampleB．HweverC．InsteadD．Otherwise
2．—Physics is mre imprtant than Maths, isn’t it?
—I disagree. I think every subject is imprtant. Physics is ________ Maths.
A．less imprtant thanB．nt s imprtant asC．as imprtant asD．the mst imprtant f
3．At nn, I tk a pht f sme swans while they ________ n the lake.
A．danceB．are dancingC．dancedD．were dancing
4．The weatherman says it ________ tmrrw mrning.
A．rainsB．rainedC．was rainingD．will rain
5．Nwadays the gvernment is building mre nature reserves ________ rare animals.
A．t prtectB．prtectedC．prtectingD．prtect
6．—What will the weather be like in Yangzhu this weekend?
—It will snw and the temperature will drp ________ zer.
A．verB．underC．belwD．abve
7．We hate the war and we hpe we can have ________ frever.
A．peaceB．happinessC．illnessD．business
8．—I think it is a gd way t study English by watching English mvies.
—I agree. I find it _______ in imprving my listening.
A．harmfulB．thankfulC．helpfulD．hpeful
9．Our gvernment has taken measures t slve the prblem f _______ shrtage recently.
A．wealthB．pwerC．priceD．light
10．Burning rubbish in the pen air will surely ________ much pllutin.
A．takeB．cllectC．prduceD．change
11．—We can always find smething gd in a bad ________ if we lk fr it.
—It's s true. Let’s make full use f what cmes.
A．situatinB．directinC．instructinD．invitatin
12．Father’s lve seems like a muntain. He always hides lve deep at the _______ f his heart.
A．frntB．bttmC．habitD．tp
二、单词拼写
13．This restaurant is always very (crwd). The fd there must be very delicius.
14．He gets (bre) while reading the (bre) newspaper.
15．My father tld a (玩笑) last night. It made me laugh.
16．If yu want sme (far) infrmatin abut ur cmmunity, please visit ur hme page.
17．Simn is (描述) the details f the accident t the plice.
18．T live a healthier life, Billy nw puts salt than befre when cking.
19．—D yu feel better, hney?
—N, Mum, I think I’m getting even (ill).
20．In , mst f the leaves start t turn yellw and fall, s it’s hard fr cleaners t clean the rads.
三、阅读理解
La She finished writing Teahuse in 1957. The play shws the lives f cmmn peple in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahuse in ld Beijing and it tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and his custmers.
The stry starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It cntinues in 1916 and finally it brings the audience t the end f the Anti Japanese War (抗日战争) in 1945. After the war, Wang lses the teahuse and dies.
La She was brn in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him t the Nrmal Schl in Beijing and he learned t teach. Frm 1924 t 1929 he taught Chinese t the English in Lndn. He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries. He was named “the Peple’s Artist” and “the Great Master f Language”. He was ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th century.
In La She Teahuse tday, waiters bring tea t the custmers and sell them delicius Chinese fd. If yu like the Beijing Opera, flk (民间的) music, acrbatics (杂技) r magic shws, yu can enjy them in the teahuse. La She Teahuse gives a wnderful welcme t everyne frm China and frm all ver the wrld.
21．The play Teahuse __________.
A．was written in 1984
B．shws the lives f cmmn peple between 1957 and 1945
C．tells the stry f Wang Lifa in new Beijing
D．was written by La She
22．Hw many years f life in China is shwn in the play Teahuse?
A．57 years.B．47 years.C．98 years.D．45 years.
23．When des Wang Lifa lse the teahuse?
A．In 1898.B．In 1916.C．Befre 1945.D．After 1945.
24．What des the underlined wrd “audience” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．主人B．士兵C．观众D．作者
25．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．What stries happened in the teahuse.
B．The life f La She.
C．La She and Teahuse.
D．La She Teahuse is ppular tday.
四、短文填空
It is very imprtant fr us t live and wrk safely, especially in schls. In China, 26 educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. Students had better learn t keep themselves safe. As middle schl students, we 27 master (掌握) these necessary safe skills. Stampedes (踩踏) and fires are the main accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. Hw can we prtect 28 frm the accidents?
A stampede always 29 in crwded places, especially in stairs after class. When students 30 yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld n t smething. Dn’t be nervus. Please keep calm first 31 that yu can have a clear mind t prtect yurself. If yu fall dwn, mve t ne side and prtect yur head 32 yur tw hands arund it.
When there’s a fire, try t leave the building as quickly as pssible. First, make 33 t bend t leave and dn’t take the lift dwnstairs. Then it is better t cver yur muth and nse with smething 34 . If yu dn’t d like this, the fire and smke may be 35 t yur bdy easily. Remember, the mst imprtant thing is t stay calm in a fire, t.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

The ppulatin f the wrld is getting mre and mre. The 36 ppulatin causes many advantages. But it’s als 37 . Nw the wrld has abut 8 billin peple. That’s very huge! Every year, 38 f peple die and are brn but it’s nt gd fr the wrld. In rder t call peple’s cnsciusness, tw 39 made a play. It described the ppulatin in China is 40 befre. After that, everyne will have a better life!
六、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Daming. Did yu watch the basketball match between China and Japan yesterday?
B: 41 It was exciting!
A: What was the scre?
B: 73 t 71. 42
A: It was great. It was a pity that I missed it.
B: Yu lk tired. 43
A: My brther hurt his knee yesterday s I had t stay in the hspital with him.
B: 44 Hw’s yur brther nw?
A: He went hme tday, but he still needs t stay in bed.
B: 45
A: At least three weeks.
A．Dn’t wrry.
B．Of curse I did.
C．What’s the matter?
D．I’m srry t hear that.
E．Chinese girls wn the match.
F．Hw lng will he stay in bed?
参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．crwded
14． bred bring
15．jke
16．further
17．describing
18．less
19．wrse
20．autumn/fall
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C
26．safety 27．shuld/must 28．urselves 29．happens 30．arund 31．s 32．with 33．sure 34．wet 35．harmful
36．increasing 37．harmful 38．billins 39．actrs 40．mre than
41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．F
billin mre than harm increase act