2024年湖南省益阳市大通湖区北洲子镇中学等校中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2024年湖南省益阳市大通湖区北洲子镇中学等校中考英语模拟试卷，共10页。

1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
I.听力技能（三个部分，计25分）略
Ⅱ.笔试部分（75共）
一、阅读理解
A
1．Wh can be a vlunteer prbably?
A．A clever girl.B．An utging girl.C．An understanding girl.
2．Which jb can yu get if yu are 35 years ld?
A．A teacher.B．A vlunteer.C．A driver.
3．What is nt mentined (提及) in the ads (广告)?
A．Clthes.B．Age.C．Language.
B
Hi David,
Thank yu fr yur letter and yur invitatin. I’d lve t cme t yur surprise party next Friday the 28th, but I have t say srry t yu. I’m really busy next week.
On Mnday, I have t g t the dctr. There is smething wrng with my tth. It always hurts and the pain gets wrse these days. On Tuesday, I have basketball training. Yu knw, I’m n the basketball team f ur schl. T win the game against N. 3 Middle Schl next mnth, we have t train harder. We’ll have a science test n Thursday afternn, s n Wednesday I must stay at hme and prepare fr the exam hard. This time, I want t pass the exam.
My mther is als having a party at hme n Friday, s I have t help her with that. Hwever, I’d still be glad t help ut with any f the party preparatins, like planning the games.
Let me knw if yu need my help.
Ann
4．Why did Ann write the letter?
A．T make an invitatin.B．T turn dwn an invitatin.C．T say gdbye t David.
5．When will Ann have basketball game against N. 3 Middle Schl?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．Next mnth.
6．What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A．Ann is gd at science.
B．The science exam is difficult fr Ann.
C．Ann likes science better than basketball.
7．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Ann can’t cme t the party next week.
B．Ann’s mther is having a party at hme n Thursday.
C．Ann’s eyes always hurt and the pain gets wrse these days.
C
D yu wear schl unifrms (制服) at schl? D yu like them? In many schls, students must wear (穿) unifrms every day. Ann Rney is a thirteen-year-ld schlgirl in Hng Kng. In summer, girls in her schl wear yellw shirts and blue skirts. And bys wear white shirts, t. But they wear blue shrts. When it’s cld, bth girls and bys wear white sweaters and green trusers. They als have blue T-shirts and black trusers fr P.E. classes and sprts meetings. Ann always wears size S because she is shrt and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brwn wears size L.
But sme students dn’t like wearing the same unifrm every day. Ann has a gd idea. She likes t wear different scks every day. “Scks make bring schl clthes fun,” she says. Many bys and girls in her schl als have scks with different patterns t shw their characters (个性). Milly Nichls, 15, is ne f Ann’s classmates. Her favrite pair f scks has small pictures f hamburgers n them because she likes hamburgers very much. Hw abut wearing a pair f scks t give sme clrs t a bring unifrm?
8．What clr are Ann’s shirts in summer?
A．Yellw.B．Brwn.C．Green.
9．What shuld the bys and girls in Ann’s schl wear fr sprts meetings?
A．Blue T-shirts and black trusers.
B．White sweaters and green trusers.
C．Yellw shirts and blue skirts.
10．What des the underlined wrd “patterns” mean in Chinese?
A．种类B．颜色C．图案
11．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Scks fr students in Hng Kng.
B．Schl unifrms in Hng Kng.
C．Bring schl unifrms.
D
Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times?
In ancient China, peple’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and curtesy name. Take famus pet Li Bai fr example. His family name, which came frm his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members. But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect. This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age. If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbl f adulthd(成年礼). Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after getting married.
One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name. Fr example, the name f Mencius was Meng Ke. His curtesy name was Ziyu. Bth Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage(马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His curtesy name was Kngming, which means “very bright”.
12．Hw many parts are there in peple’s names in ancient China?
A．3.B．4.C．5.
13．What des the underlined phrase “curtesy name” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．名B．姓氏C．字
14．Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names in scial life?
A．T shw their lve.B．T shw their respect.C．T shw their kindness.
15．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The famus pet Li Bai.
B．Three parts f ancient names.
C．The ancient names and the mdern names.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friends play an imprtant part in ur lives. D yu have any really clse friends? I am sure yu d. Everybdy has a 16 friend r tw. Recently, I learned a lessn abut the pwer (力量) f 17 .
The stry was abut tw friends, an American girl named Laura Mills and a Japanese girl called Sate. Laura’s parents were lucky t find new jbs in Japan and mved there t 18 when she was a child. After Laura met Sate at schl, they quickly became gd friends. Laura ften 19 Sate frm bullies (欺凌弱小者).
One year later, Laura’s family mved back hme. Laura and Sate kept in 20 by writing letters t each ther. 21 , after tw years, Sate’s letters 22 cming. Laura wndered why there were n mre letters. Then she started t lk fr her ld friend. Many years later, she fund Sate. 23 girls were adults (成人) by then. In the end, Laura knew that Sate didn’t study at schl anymre because she was bullied again. That happened after Laura 24 . Luckily, they culd find each ther again, even after many years apart.
As we knw, nt every friendship can last frever. Peple usually cme and g. But 25 friends can find a way t stay tgether frever—even if they have been far apart fr a lng time.
16．A．beautifulB．gdC．surprising
17．A．friendshipB．lveC．care
18．A．travelB．slveC．wrk
19．A．invitedB．prtectedC．advised
20．A．tuchB．replyC．reach
21．A．AlthughB．HweverC．Because
22．A．keptB．prmisedC．stpped
23．A．NneB．BthC．All
24．A．leftB．cameC．stayed
25．A．differentB．necessaryC．true
三、任务型阅读
Yu may be wrried abut cntracting (感染) COVID­-19. Here are sme ways t prtect yurself against it.
Wash yur hands with sap and water.
Always wash yur hands befre yu eat r drink anything. It’s als best t wash yur hands anytime yu’re ut in public r after yu’re arund smene wh may be sick.
Keep yur hands away frm yur eyes, nse and muth.
Yu can easily cntract the crnavirus (冠状病毒) if yu tuch yur face with dirty hands. Always avid (避免) tuching yur eyes, nse and muth with yur hands.
Keep wearing a mask.
Dn’t g t a crwded place. If yu must, put n a mask. Cughing and sneezing (打喷嚏) are cmmn symptms (症状) f crnavirus infectin and bth can release the virus int the air. Remember t be away frm peple wh are cughing r sneezing.
根据短文内容完成下面表格中所缺的信息，每空词数不限。
四、翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Mst f us prbably dn’t like ding chres. 1. And mst f us think that cleaning the rm r cking dinner fr the family makes us tired. Hwever, the fact is that smene has t d it. Mst f the time, ur parents have t d the husewrk. Is it really fair?
2. Ding husewrk is really nt as bad as it sunds. If we all d ur part, it will seem less annying. Why shuld yur mther wash yur dirty clthes? 3. 你能照顾你自己。 Ding sme chres will shw that yu are becming mre and mre independent. Sme f us may think that we are t busy t d chres. But mst parents wrk all day and 4. they try t clean the huse as sn as they get hme. Dividing (分散) chres amng the whle family will make everyne’s jb much easier.
Learning t d husewrk can prvide yu with valuable (宝贵的) skills fr the future. 5. 你也能获得一种满足感。Next time yu see smething that needs t be dne at hme, d it yurself and shw that yu can d anything.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．
五、书面表达
36．一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你以中学生李华的身份叙述一件发生在身边的善意的小事。
内容提示：
1. 事情的起因、经过和结果；
2. 谈谈这件事对你的影响：
3. 呼吁大家传递善意。
写作要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80词左右。
It’s gd t help thers in need._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Title: Hw t 26
Wash ur hands with sap and water.
★Befre we eat r drink anything.
★Anytime 27 .
★After we’re arund smene wh may be sick.
Keep ur hands away frm the
28 .
We can easily cntract the crnavirus if we tuch the face with dirty hands.
Keep wearing a mask.
★Dn’t g t 29 .
★Be away frm peple wh are cughing r sneezing. That’s because cughing and sneezing can 30 .
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A
4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A
8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
26．prtect urselves against COVID-19/prevent COVID-19/prevent the crnavirus 27．we’re ut in public 28．eyes, nse and muth 29．a crwded place 30．release the virus int the air
31．并且我们大部分人认为打扫房间或为家人做晚饭会让我们疲惫。 32．做家务活并不真像听起来那么糟糕。 33．Yu are able t take care f yurself./Yu can lk after yurself. 34．他们尽力一回到家就打扫卫生。 35．Yu can als get a feeling f satisfactin.
36．例文
It’s gd t help thers in need. I always believe helping thers is helping urselves.
One day, n my way hme, I suddenly felt sick and was abut t pass ut. A man helped me up and called 120. With his help, my parents als quickly gt t the hspital. Hwever, befre I realized wh helped me, he had already left. I knew nthing abut him and even culdn’t say “Thank yu”.
Every time I encunter thers wh need help, I will remember the stranger I met that day. I try my best t help thers because I believe that helping thers is helping urselves.