湖南省娄底市娄底一中学 2024 年中考英语模拟精编试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省娄底市娄底一中学 2024 年中考英语模拟精编试卷（含答案），共22页。

请考生注意：
1．请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上， 请用 0．5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The manager’svice sunded n the phne. He ffered t shw us arund the cmpany.
A ．sftly B ．friendly
C ．gently D ．seriusly
2、—Is this Lucy’sbicycle?
—N, is under the tree. She put it there this mrning.
A ．she B ．her C ．hers
3、Her sister ges t the Music Club every Mnday mrning.
A ．at B ．/ C ．n D ．in
4、— My huse is very near a busy street.
— S it be very quiet.
A ．may nt B ．mustn’t C ．can’ t
5、I have nline friend frm France, Eurpean cuntry.
A ．an, an B ．an, the C ．an, a D ．a, an
1. 6、----- Why didn’t yu enjy the cncert?
----- It was cncert I had ever listened t.
mre wnderful B ．less wnderful C ．the least wnderful D ．the mst wnderful
7、Children like stries have happy endings, and s d many ld peple.
A ．wh B ．which C ．what
8、-Jenny, what's happened t yu? Yu seem a bit angry.
- Bad luck. I was walking acrss the street when a car hit me.
A ．nearly B ．mainly C ．hardly D ．mstly
9、I'm afraid Tny can't use the new cellphne .
A ．prbably B ．especially
C ．naturally D ．prperly
10、— Why dn’t yu jin the English club t imprve yur spken English?
—
_____
A ．Sunds like a gd idea.B ．It’s my pleasure. C ．That’s all right.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 In a faraway cuntry, there were tw carpenters(木匠)wh were bth s gd at their jb that n ne culd
tell wh was better.
One day, the cuntry's king thught f a way t 1 which ne was better. He wuld have them cmpete
against each ther in a cntest. The carpenters were given three days t carve(雕刻)a wden 2 .Whever carved
the mst lifelike ne wuld be the winner.
The first carpenter carved a fine muse with lifelike feature. The secnd carpenter's muse, hwever, lked quite-
3 .In fact, it hardly even lked like a muse at all. The king and his ministers(大臣) 4 that the first carpenter
was the winner.
The secnd carpenter said, “This judgment is 5 .We shuld ask a cat which muse lks the mst realistic.
Cats can recgnize mice much better than 6 , after all.” The king thught this was a 7 idea. He rdered his
ministers t catch several cats and bring them t 8 the carpenters’ mice.
9 , all f the cats were mre attracted t the secnd carpenter's muse. The king asked the secnd carpenter,
“Hw did yu make the cats believe that yur muse lked mre real?” The carpenter said, “Yur Majesty, if yu lk
clsely, yu can see that I carved a muse hlding a fishbne! The cats care nt abut hw real it lks, but hw 10
it might taste."
1 ．A ．find ut B ．lkut C ．takeut D ．cme ut
2 ．A ．cat B ．dg C ．muse D ．bird
10 ．A ．delicius B ．interesting C ．ppular D ．special
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。
Early this mrning, we all went t the Future Hall t have ur graduatin ceremny. The headmaster made a
wnderful speech, and many f us1─. (mve) t tears.
Nw the ceremny is ver, We will leave schl sn I feel very excited because I’m ne f the best graduates. At the
same time. I am a little sad because I have t say gdbye t my classmates and teachers. I want2─.(take) sme phts
with themand I will give sme gifts t my teachers as well. In the past few years, I ─3．( learn) nt nly hw t study, but
3 ．A ．beautiful
B ．wnderful
C ．cruel
D ．rugh
4 ．A ．wndered
B ．agreed
C ．prnunced
D ．nticed
5 ．A ．unclear
B ．unfair
C ．unusual
D ．unreal
6 ．A ．the king
B ．his ministers
C ．humans
D ．the carpenters
7 ．A ．reasnable
B ．dangerus
C ．bring
D ．different
8 ．A ．search
B ．kill
C ．play
D．judge
9 ．A ．Carefully
B ．Hpefully
C ．Surprisingly
D ．Thankfully
hw t be a man. In the future, I will wrk much harder. I hpe I can be an astrnaut when I4─. (grw) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael will g back t their hmetwns tmrrw and I will see themffat the airprt. We will
keep in tuch with each ther by5─. (send) emails. We6 ．(be)gd friends frever. I wish my classmates and teachers
health, happiness and gdluck.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Depressin(抑郁症)is a serius prblem tday. One expert says that depressin is like cancer because it is
“widespread, cstly and deadly”. Depressin hits ne persn in five arund the wrld. Over any six-mnth perid,
between five t seven percent f the wrld's ppulatin will be suffering frm a serius depressin .
A recent research shws that the mre teenagers watch televisin, the mre likely they are t develp depressin as
yung adults.
The researchers used a natinwide lng-term survey f teenage health t investigate(调查) the relatinship between media(传播媒介) use and depressin. They based their findings n mre than fur thusand teenagers wh were nt
depressed when the survey began in 2000.
As part f the survey, the yung peple were asked hw many hurs f televisin r vides they watched daily. They were als asked hw ften they played cmputer games and listened t the radi. Media use ttaled an average f five
and ne-half hurs a day. Mre than tw hurs f that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later, in 2007, mre than seven percent f the yung peple had signs f depressin. The average age at that
time was twenty-ne.
The researchers say they did nt find any such relatinship with the use f ther media such as mvies, vide games f radi etc. But the study did find that every extra hur f televisin meant an eight percent increase in the chances f develping signs f depressin. Yung men were mre likely than yung wmen t develp depressin given the same
amunt f media use.
The study didn’t explre if watching TV causes depressin. But ne pssibility is that it was taking time away frm
activities that culd help prevent depressin.
Last December, the jurnal Scial Indicatrs Research published a study f activities that help lead t happy lives. Scilgists frm the University f Maryland fund that peple wh describe themselves as happy spend less time watching televisin than unhappy peple. The study fund that happy peple are mre likely t be scially active, t
read, t take part in religius services and t vte.
1 ．The survey shws that f all the media uses.
A ．mst teenagers prefer t listen t the radi
B ．teenagers enjy watching TV very much
C ．cmputer games are teenagers’ favurite
D ．magazines are mentined in the survey
2 ．The result f the research seems t prve.
A ．media uses d n harm t teenagers
B ．teenagers are mre likely t develp depressin
C ．thse wh dn’t watch TV wn’t develp depressin
D ．TV prbably causes teenagers t grw up with depressin
3 ．Accrding t the passage, we can infer that .
A ．watching TV may lead t happiness
B ．scial activities can prevent depressin
C ．a teenager shuld play mre vide games instead f watching TV
D ．it was easier fr yung wmen t develp depressin than yung men
4 ．What is the best title fr this passage?
A ．Media use is harmful t teenagers
B ．Adults, Media use and Depressin
C ．Teens, Televisin and Depressin
D ．Take great care f teenager’s depressin
B
14、 These days the subject f security(安全) n campus is talked abut quite ften. Sme students'mbile phnes are stlen, sme students fight with and hurt ne anther, and thers are kncked dwn by the fast running
mtrbikes r cars.
These prblems are cmmn n campus. I think there are three causes fr these. Firstly, sme students dn’t take care f their wn things. They are still yung and nt careful enugh. Secndly, sme students want t d everything
well. They want t be the winners in exams, and they als want t be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus
guards dn’t carry n their duties well.
In rder t have a safe campus, all the students shuld be very careful abut their wn things. They shuld als
mind their behavirs and act plitely. The campus guards are suppsed t be devted(致力于) t the safety n campus,
and it is their duty t safeguard a safe campus t help prvide a gd envirnment fr the students.
1 ．Accrding t the passage, sme students'are stlen.
A ．bks B ．watches C ．bikes D ．mbile phnes
2 ．There are reasns fr the campus prblems.
A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．5
3 ．The passage tells us sme dn’t carry n their duties well.
A ．Campus guards B ．students C ．teachers D ．Headteachers
4 ．Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT right?
A ．Sme students are kncked dwn by the cars.
B ．Sme students want t be winners in exams and fighting.
C ．All the students take care f their wn things.
D ．All the students shuld take care f their wn things.
5 ．This passage is mainly abut .
A ．hw t act plitely B ．hw t dwell in exams
C ．Hw t make the campus safe D ．Hw t take care f things
C
15、
Welcme t the Online Phtgraphy Club! D yu want t take better pictures?
Are yu ready t buy a new camera? Or d yu just want t talk with ther
phtgraphy fans?
D yu like t take phts f peple? Pets? Flwers? Jin yur wn chat grup.
Send in yur best pht, and win a camera!
Yu think yu have a great pht, but yu’re nt sure. Ask us here.
Get infrmatin n prices and the best places t shp.
Yu lve t take phts, but yu dn’t knw much abut phtgraphy. This is a great
Lessns fr Beginners
place t start.
Chat Grups
Big Win
Ask Our Advice
Shpping Guide
1 ．If yu like t take phts f peple, yu may visit .
A ．Shpping Guide B ．Chat Grups
C ．Ask Our Advice D ．Big Win
2 ．In Big Win, yu can get .
A ．a camera B ．sme flwers C ．a pet D ．sme phts
3 ．Frm Lessns fr Beginners, yu can learn .
A ．hw t talk with thers. B ．where t get infrmatin n prices
C ．hw t take phts D ．where t meet phtgraphy fans
D
16、Lk arund and yu’ll see peple busy n their smartphnes. Smartphnes d make ur lives easier. But have yu
ever thught abut what they mean t yur eyes?
Accrding t a study, half f British peple wn smartphnes and they spend an average(平均) f tw hurs a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number f peple in the UK wh suffer frm shrtsightedness(近视) since
smartphnes were intrduced there in 1997.
Staring(盯) at smartphnes fr lngtime gives yu dry eyes. When lking at smething in the distance, yur eyes autmatically blink(自动眨眼) a certain number f times. Hwever, when yu lk at things clser t yur face, the
blinking slws dwn. This reduces the amunt f tears and causes discmfrt in yur eyes.
Anther bad habit is using smartphnes in dark rms befre ging t sleep. If yu lk at a bright screen while yur pupils(瞳孔) becme larger, t much light enters yur eyes. This can d harm t the eyes and cause a disease called
glaucma(青光眼).
While yu’re prbably nt ging t stp using t yur smartphne, there are a few things yu can d t prtect yur
eyes.
Hld yur phne at least 30 centimetres away frm yur eyes when using it.
Take a break every hur and try the fllwing: lk at smething at least five meters frm yu and then fcus n the tip
f yur nse.
Repeat this several times. It shuld reduce the discmfrt in yur eyes.
1 ．The last sentence in Paragraph 2 prbably means.
A ．The number f shrtsighted peple makes up 35% f the ppulatin in the UK
B ．The number f smartphne users has increased since 1997
C ．Shrtsightedness is cmmn amng peple arund the wrld
D ．Mre British peple have gt shrtsightedness since 1997
2 ．Using smartphnes in dark rms may lead t—— .
A ．A ．Dry eyes B ．The danger f glaucma
C ．Sleeping prblems D ．A drp in the amunt f tears
3 ．We can infer frm the passage that.
A ．The blinking f eyes is a kind f self-prtectin
B ．Smartphnes have becme a necessary item nwadays
C ．Peple shuld spend an hur a day n smartphnes
D ．Users culdn’t fall asleep withut smartphnes
4 ．Accrding t the auther, smartphne users shuld.
A ．Blink their eyes mre times t avid glaucma
B ．Lk at smething at least 30 centimeters frm yu
C ．Avid always staring at the screens withut a break
D ．D sme exercise every day t kill the discmfrt
5 ．The article is mainly abut──.
A ．The rules t make full use f smartphnes
B ．The harm that smartphnes d t users’ eyes
C ．The reasn why teenagers get shrtsightedness
D ．The ppularity f smartphnes amng the British
E
17、During my stay at an rphanage (孤儿院) at the age f 9, a gentleman came and taught us hw t d wden art
pieces.
I remember my first prject—a small table. I was s prud f it that I regarded it as a wnder. It was beautiful and it
tk me six weeks t finish it. I culd hardly wait t give it t Mther Winters as a gift. She was always strict with us.
As the tables were nt dry frm the clear cating, the man tld us t wait a few days befre taking them t ur
drmitries(寝室). But I was just s happy that I culdn’twait t carry my table back, smiling frm ear t ear.
When I reached the drmitry, I placed the little table beside my bed. When Mther Winters entered, I was admiring it.
“Were yu suppsed t bring this hme?” she asked.
“N, ma’am,” I replied with my head dwn.
She rdered me t thrw the table ut and s I did. After she left, I immediately pened the dr t get it back. It was dirty all ver. I brushed it and cried, but the dirt wuld nt cme ff. I hid the table in my clset. Hwever, a year later during a cleaning-up, it was discvered. Painfully, I had t give the table t Mther Winters, thinking that she wuld
thrw it away.
Thirty years later at a party, I learned that Mther Winters was living nearby, s I drve up t see her. We talked
cheerfully fr lng. As I was abut t leave, she asked me t cme dwn t her basement(地下室) t get smething
imprtant. I fllwed her int a dark crner. She picked smething up. As she turned arund, I culd see that she was
hlding a little table.
Mther Winters kept the little table that I had given up fr lst s lng ag.
Tday, I lk at that table with bittersweet memries but full f thanks t Mther Winters, wh kept the table fr a
yung rphan wh valued it s much.
1 ．It was fr the writer when she finished the wden small table.
A ．exciting B ．wrrying C ．thankful D ．painful
2 ．Why did Mther Winters rder the writer t thrw the table ut?
A ．Because the table was dirty.
B ．Because the writer brke the rule.
C ．Because she didn’t like the table.
D ．Because she didn’t like the writer.
3 ．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A ．It tk the writer seven weeks t finish the small table.
B ．The writer cried befre she gther small table back.
C ．The writer hid the table in her clset fr many years.
D ．Mther Winters kept the small table fr a lng time.
4 ．The writer is trying t tell us Mther Winters was accrding t the passage.
A ．pr and rude B ．kind and pr
C ．kind but strict D ．funny but strict
F
18、One f the prblems with passwrds is that users frget them. In rder t remember them, peple use simple things
like their dg’s name, their birthdate, r the name f the current mnth-anything that will give them a clue t
remember what their passwrd is.
Fr the curius hacker (黑客) wh has gained access t yur nline accunt, this is the same as lcking yur dr and
leaving the key under the drmat (门垫).
T create a safe passwrd that is easy t remember, fllw these simple steps:
● Yu shuld never use persnal infrmatin as part f yur passwrd. It is very easy fr smene t guess things like
yur last name, pet’s name, child’s birth date and ther similar details.
● There are tls available t help attackers guess yur passwrd. With tday’s cmputing pwer, it desn’t take lng t
try every wrd in the dictinary and find yur passwrd, s it is best if yu d nt use real wrds fr yur passwrd.
● Yu can make a passwrd much safer by mixing different types f characters. Use sme uppercase letters (大写字母)
alng with lwercase letters (小写字母), numbers and even special characters such as “&” r “%”.
● Rather than trying t remember a passwrd that is created using varius character types and is nt a wrd frm the
dictinary, yu can use a “passphrase”. Think f a sentence r a line frm a sng r pem that yu like and create a
passwrd using the first letter frm each wrd.
Fr example, rather than just having a passwrd like “yr $ 1 Hes”, yu culd take a sentence such as “I like t read the Abut. Cm Internet netwrk security website” and cnvert it t a passwrd like “il2rtA! nsws” by using the number “2” fr the wrd “t” and using an exclamatin pint (感叹号) in place f the “I” fr “Internet”. Yu can use a variety
f character types and create a safe passwrd that is hard t figure ut, but much easier fr yu t remember.
● Yu shuld use a different username and passwrd fr each lgin yu’retrying t prtect. That way, if smene
figures ut ne f yur passwrds, the thers are still safe. Anther apprach, which is less safe, but prvides a fair
balance between security and cnvenience, is t use ne username and passwrd fr sites and applicatins that dn’t
need the extra security, but use unique usernames and mre safe passwrds n sites that require mre security, such as
yur bank’swebsite.
1 ．Hw is apasswrd made up f ne’s dg’s name r birthdate?
A ．It is safe and easy t remember.
B ．It can get hacked easily by attackers.
C ．It suits thse wh have a pr memry.
D ．It is the mst cmmnly used type f passwrd.
2 ．Accrding t the article, what is a passphrase made up f?
A ．Different character types.
B ．A lng dictinary wrd.
C ．The title f a sng r a pem.
D ．The first letter frm each wrd f a sentence.
3 ．Which f these passwrds might be the safest accrding t the article?
A．jessica208. B ．yr $ 1 Hes.
C ．HERO&37. D ．il2rtA!nsws.
4 ．What’s the article mainly abut?
A ．Hw t make yur passwrds safer.
B ．Hw hackers get access t cmputers.
C ．Hw t prtect yur private infrmatin nline.
D ．Typical prblems with passwrds.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、最近你班上的同学都在为毕业后是否出国读书展开了热烈的讨论，请根据以下要点提示谈谈出国读书的
优点和缺点，并将你的选择及理由告诉同学。
注意： 1.词数在 80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
These days, ur classmates are having a ht discussin abut studying abrad.
This is my chice. Will yu agree with me?
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．B
5 ．B
6 ．C
7 ．A
8 ．D
9 ．C
10 ．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．were mved
2 ．t take
3 ．have learnt/learned
4 ．grw
5 ．sending
6 ．will be
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．B
2 ．D
3 ．B
4 ．C
14、1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．A
4 ．C
5 ．A
15、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．C
16、1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．A
4 ．C
5 ．B
17、1 ．A
2 ．B
3 ．D
4 ．C
18、1 ．B
3 ．D
4 ．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、These days, ur classmates are having a ht discussin abut studying abrad. Sme students prefer t study abrad
because f the fllwing reasns. First, there will be less hmewrk and mre free time when studying abrad than in
China. Secnd, there are fewer peple in freign cuntries, especially in the western cuntries, than in China. Third,
better envirnment can be experienced due t less pllutin. Hwever, ther students wuld rather study in China. The first reasn is that studying in China is much less expensive than studying abrad. Secnd, students must d part-time
jbs when study in western cuntries. Third, studying abrad means leaving family and being far away frm friends.
As far as I am cncerned, I will chse t study abrad when I am eighteen. At the age f 18, I have finished highschl.
And I will have been an adult. I think it’s time fr me t learn t lk after myself instead f depending n my parents.
They have the same thught.
This is my chice. Will yu agree with me?