2024年湖南省岳阳市经开区长岭中学中考英语模拟试卷（四）

这是一份2024年湖南省岳阳市经开区长岭中学中考英语模拟试卷（四），共9页。

Ⅰ. 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
( )1.Where did Jessica g just nw?
A. T the bkstre.
B. T the library.
C. T the theater.
( )2.Which city has the wman been t?
A. Paris.
B. New Yrk.
C. We dn’t knw.
( )3.What are they talking abut?
A. Smething abut Lndn.
B. Smething abut a picnic.
C. Smething abut a car.
( )4.What des the man think f the Mnkey King?
A. He’s funny.
B. He’s shy.
C. He’s clever and brave.
( )5.What did the man say abut the mvie?
A. He saw the mvie last mnth.
B. The mvie was bring.
C. The mvie is abut Angel Falls.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( )6.What can’t peple d in La She’s Teahuse?
A. Drink tea.
B. Dance.
C. See Beijing Opera.
( )7.What des La She d?
A. He is a singer.
B. He is an actr.
C. He is a writer.
听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
( )8.Hw many cpies f Jane Eyre des the library have?
A. One.
B. Tw.
C. Three.
( )9.When can the by get the bk?
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. Next Sunday.
听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。
( )10.Where did Kate g fr her summer hliday?
A. Sichuan.
B. Yinchuan.
C. Xi’an.
( )11.Which area is the city in?
A. In the suthwest f China.
B. In the sutheast f China.
C. In the nrthwest f China.
( )12.What didn’t Kate d there?
A. G bating.
B. G hrse riding.
C. Swim.
听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13.When did Mike start mdel car cllecting?
A. When he was in Grade Three.
B. When he was in Grade Fur.
C. When he was in Grade Five.
( )14.Wh gave Mike his first mdel car?
A. His mther.
B. His father.
C. His uncle.
( )15.Hw many mdel cars has Mike cllected by nw?
A. Abut tw hundred.
B. Abut tw hundred and fifty.
C. Abut three hundred.
第二节 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )16.Hw lng has Tim been in Australia?
A. Three mnths.
B. Five mnths.
C. Half a year.
( )17.What des Tim d?
A. He is a dctr.
B. He is an engineer.
C. He is a driver.
( )18.What has Tim just bught?
A. A car.
B. A huse.
C. A camera.
( )19.Where is Alice Springs?
A. In the nrth f Australia.
B. In the suth f Australia.
C. In the center f Australia.
( )20.Hw will Tim g t Perth?
A. By plane.
B. By car.
C. By train.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共四节，满分30分）
第一节阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
( )21.Mst ffice wrkers in Britain start wrk at abut ____ every day.
A. 9:00 am
B. 6:00 am
C. 5:00 am
( )22.It ften takes an ffice wrker in Britain ____ t have lunch.
A. 30 minutes
B. 45 minutes
C. 60 minutes
( )23.Where d mst children have lunch?
A. At hme.
B. At schl.
C. In the restaurant.
B
Gary Phillips visited a lcal restaurant s ften that the servers remembered his favrite rder. It didn’t just save him time, it als saved his life. Phillips always talked with sme servers during his daily visits. He’d shared smething like when his wife passed away and the date f his birthday. In fact, the servers even planned an early party fr his 73rd birthday.
When Phillips didn’t shw up ne week, the servers, Schriner and Hastings, tk ntice. They wrried abut him. “We knew smething was wrng,” Schriner tld Salem News. “We kept telling him, ‘Remember yu’ve gt t be here Thursday fr yur birthday.’”
Hastings asked fr leave, and she decided t visit Phillips. Since nbdy answered the dr, Hastings lked in thrugh a windw and fund Phillips was lying n the flr. Hastings called 911 at nce t ask fr help.
Phillips was sent t the hspital. Schriner and Hastings visited him later that day and n his birthday. “We just did what anyne wuld d,” Schriner tld Salem News.
( )24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Phillips?
A. He was seventy years ld.
B. The servers knew him well.
C. The servers were saved by him.
( )25.The servers began t wrry abut Phillips when ____.
A. he called them frm hme
B. he didn’t shw up fr quite a few days
C. he refused t celebrate his birthday
( )26.Which wrds can be used t describe Hastings and Schriner?
A. Rich and hard-wrking.
B. Smart and patient.
C. Careful and helpful.
( )27.In the last paragraph, we can knw that Schriner ____.
A. felt prud f Hastings
B. was the best server f the restaurant
C. thught they just did what they shuld d
C
Earlier this year, blind bx travel became ppular amng China’s yung peple. In cmmn trips, peple ften plan their vacatins well. After buying a blind bx at a lw price, hwever, the travelers will chse their departure (出发) airprt and receive several destinatins (目的地) t chse frm. After the destinatin is decided, their trip begins.
Xia Cheng wants t g n a blind bx travel. He thinks that ging ut alne usually csts t much and that t many peple dn’t knw where t g.
Unlike Xia Cheng, Lia Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness t g n a blind bx travel int reality. He tk a blind bx travel with tw friends tw mnths ag.
Dehng used t be a beautiful place in Yunnan prvince but had few visitrs. Fllwing its inclusin as a blind bx travel destinatin, hwever, it has gt a lt f attentin.
But even s, a large number f peple feel unhappy with the blind bx because they may face many prblems after buying ne. Visitrs shuld chse reliable platfrms (可靠的平台) and sign cntracts (合同).
( )28.Accrding t the passage, what makes yung peple interested in blind bx travel?
A. Ppular destinatins t visit.
B. Fixed airprts t chse frm.
C. Unplanned traveling at a lw cst.
( )29.Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t “eagerness”?
A. Wish.
B. Message.
C. Reasn.
( )30.Hw des blind bx travel influence places like Dehng?
A. It ften causes high prices.
B. It helps increase their ppularity.
C. It leads t envirnmental prblems.
( )31.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Be careful when buying travel blind bxes
B. Hw t help less ppular places becme ppular
C. Blind bx travel — a new kind f travel
第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。
Whether yu’re trying t save mney r just trying t get ut f yur bring life, it can be fun t find new and interesting ways t enjy yur free time. (32)_______
Yu dn’t need t g t a gym (健身房) t keep active. (33)______ If walking isn’t yur speed, buy a cheap bike and bike arund yur city.
Reading is a super cheap but gd hbby. Yu prbably will learn smething new. Instead f buying bks, try brrwing them frm the library.
Yu prbably dn’t think f writing as a hbby. Writing dwn yur thughts can help yu make sense f many things. (34)_______
Vlunteering is certainly an activity yu can enjy in yur spare time. (35)______ Yu may als make new friends in a friendly cmmunity f vlunteers.

A. Instead, take a walk arund yur huse.
B. Yu will feel gd when yu’re able t give back.
C. All it takes is a pen and a piece f paper, r Micrsft Wrd.
D. Cnsider the fllwing ideas t help get yu started.
E. Camping is a great chice fr kids.
Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
During my schl days, I was a shy girl. I had (36) friends. I used t sit in the crner alne and see thers playing games. I just had n curage in making (37) . I hardly talked with my classmates, because I was (38) that they didn’t want t be my friends.
One day, ur English teacher tld us a (39) . It was abut a (40) . The stry taught me a lt. And the way the spider faced failures impressed (给……以深刻的印象) me deeply. Then I (41) watching spiders at hme. Once, a spider (42) arund an hur reaching the tp f a wall. I drpped it dwn. Surprisingly, within secnds it started (43) again. It was s (44) .
Then I realized that it’s nt a ttal failure (45) yu still have hpe f success. Nw I have made a lt f friends.
( )36.
A. any
B. many
C. n
( )37.
A. friends
B. mistakes
C. prgress
( )38.
A. afraid
B. happy
C. prud
( )39.
A. nte
B. reprt
C. stry
( )40.
A. muse
B. cat
C. spider
( )41.
A. frgt
B. began
C. avided
( )42.
A. paid
B. spent
C. gt
( )43.
A. running
B. walking
C. climbing
( )44.
A. hpeless
B. amazing
C. successful
( )45.
A. r
B. if
C. thugh
第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum has achieved a gal—reducing (减少) the number f bins t 110 sets in areas pen t the public. “This has t d (46)________ a zer-waste event that tk place in 2020,” said the museum.
The event plays (47)________ part in prtecting the Palace Museum itself. It als helps turists get int the habit f creating (48)________(little) waste than befre.
The Palace Museum (49)________(lay) fur kinds f bins in it already. Cleaning staff check the bins (50)________(make) sure all rubbish is srted (分类) crrectly.
The museum als recycled (51)________(thusand) f plastic bttles between June 2021 and Octber 2023. That means a reductin in carbn emissin (碳排放) by 931 kilgrams. (52)________ a great achievement!
“The actin f ‘clearing bins’ is (53)________(simple) a beginning. That’s gd fr the (54)________(prtect) f the Palace Museum,” said the leader f the museum.
“(55)________ yu’re a museum staff member, a guide r a visitr, yu can jin us. Let’s make an effrt tgether,” said the museum.
Ⅳ. 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容回答问题或将画线句子翻译成汉语或英语。
Smart phnes shuld be banned (禁止) frm classrms because they were disrupting (扰乱) the class, the UK’s fficer Nick Gibb said. He hped that children wuld be limiting (限制) their wn phne use at hme.
“Every hur spent nline and n a smart phne is an hur less talking t family, and it’s an hur less exercise and an hur less sleep,” he said. (59) He thught that the gvernment shuld intrduce lessns n hw t limit their screen time.
Als, a suggestin f a bedtime ban n phnes was brught up by chief medical fficer Dame Sally Davies. (60)他说孩子们睡觉前应该远离手机。
Mr Gibb is nt the nly fficer t have banned the use f smart phnes in schls. Besides the UK, France and China have als banned the use f smart phnes in classrms.
56.Why did Nick Gibb suggest that smart phnes shuld be banned frm classrms?
________________________________________
57.In Nick Gibb’s pinin, what will happen if children spend t much time n the phne?
________________________________________
58.Which cuntries have banned the use f smart phnes in classrms?
________________________________________
59.___________________________________
60.___________________________________
第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
读书可以成就更优秀的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。假如你是Ken，请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，给你的笔友Alice写一封信，向她介绍你曾读过的一本书，并给她提供关于读书方面的建议。
要求：1.信件内容包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词语：braden ne’s hrizns 开阔眼界；cnfident adj. 自信的
Dear Alice,
D yu like reading bks? _______________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
What d yu think f reading bks? Please write back t tell me abut it.
Yurs,
Ken
参考答案及解析
参考答案
I. 听力理解
1-5 BACCC 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBACA
Ⅱ.阅读理解
21-23 ACB 24-27 BBCC 28-31 CABC
32-35 DACB
Ⅲ.语言运用
36-40 CAACC 41-45 BBCBB
46. with 47. a 48. less 49. has laid
50. t make 51. thusands 52. What
53. simply 54. prtectin 55. Whether
Ⅳ. 综合技能
56. Because they were disrupting the class.
57. They will have less time t talk t family, exercise and sleep.
58. The UK, France and China.
59. 他认为政府应该引进如何限制他们屏幕时间的课程。
60. He said that children shuld be away frm their phnes befre sleep.
61. One pssible versin:
Dear Alice,
D yu like reading bks? It is f great imprtance t us. We learn much useful knwledge frm reading bks, and it bradens ur hrizns. Besides, the prcess f reading nt nly imprves us but als makes us mre cnfident.
The best bk I’ve ever read is Gne with the Wind. It mainly talks abut the lve stry f Scarlett and Rhett. I am deeply tuched by their lve fr each ther. Besides, it has made me interested in American histry.
As fr reading bks, we shuld read classics as ften as pssible.
What d yu think f reading bks? Please write back t tell me abut it.
Yurs,
Ken
解析
阅读理解
21. A。由表格第二行中“Mst ffice wrkers start wrk at abut 9:00 am”可知答案。
22. C。由表格第二行中“They have a quick meal, abut an hur.”可知答案。
23. B。由表格最后一行“Mst children have lunch at schl.”可知答案。
【文章大意】记叙文。一位经常光临的顾客Phillips好几天没来餐厅吃饭了，服务员担心他，亲自去探望，发现他昏倒在家里。在服务员的帮助下，Phillips最终得救了。
24. B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Gary Phillips visited a lcal restaurant s ften that the servers remembered his favrite rder.”和“Phillips always talked with sme servers ... and the date f his birthday.”可知，Phillips经常去一家餐厅，服务员甚至都记得他最喜欢点的餐。他喜欢和服务员聊一些家里的事情，所以这家餐厅的服务员很了解他。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第二段“When Phillips didn’t shw up ne week, the servers, Schriner and Hastings, tk ntice. They wrried abut him.”可知，当Phillips一周没有出现在餐厅的时候，两位服务员注意到了，她们开始担心他。
26. C。推理判断题。根据文章可知，一位经常光临的顾客一周没来餐厅吃饭，这事引起了店里两位女服务员的注意，由此可推知，这两位服务员很细心；其中一位服务员到这位顾客的家里去查看情况，发现顾客躺在地上不能动弹之后，马上拨打了911，最终顾客获救了，由此可推知，服务员是乐于助人的。
27. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段Schriner说的话可知，她说她们只是做了一件其他人也会做的事，而且她下次还会那样做。即她认为她们只是做了她们应该做的事。
【文章大意】记叙文。中国年轻人爱上“盲盒旅行”。
28. C。细节理解题。根据第一段“In cmmn trips, peple ften plan their vacatins well. After buying a blind bx at a lw price, hwever, the travelers will chse their departure airprt and receive several destinatins t chse frm. After the destinatin is decided, their trip begins.”可知，“盲盒旅行”便宜，而且不用提前计划。
29. A。词义猜测题。根据下文“He tk a blind bx travel with tw friends tw mnths ag.”可知，与小程不同的是，16岁的廖梁语已经将他去“盲盒旅行”的“渴望”变成了现实，wish与画线词的意思最为接近。
30. B。推理判断题。根据第四段“Fllwing its inclusin as a blind bx travel destinatin, hwever, it has gt a lt f attentin.”可知，“盲盒旅行”使德宏这样的地方提高了知名度。
31. C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是“旅行盲盒”、大家对“盲盒旅行”的看法、“盲盒旅行”的优缺点等等，因此“盲盒旅行——一种新的旅行方式”最适合作为本文的标题。
32. D。第一段告诉我们不论你想省钱还是想摆脱无聊的生活，找到新的有意思的方式来享受休闲时光是很有趣的。文章从第二段开始介绍了几种花钱不多且有意思的活动和爱好。所以此处应填一个承上启下的句子“考虑以下方法来帮助你开始。”。
33. A。根据下文“If walking isn’t yur speed, buy a cheap bike and bike arund yur city.”可知，这句说如果走路不符合你的速度，那么上文一定也提到了走路。即你可以在家附近散散步。
34. C。根据上文内容可知，你可能不认为写作是一种爱好。写下你的想法可以帮助你理解很多事情。紧接着说写作只需要一支笔和一张纸，或者是wrd软件。
35. B。根据上文“Vlunteering is certainly an activity yu can enjy in yur spare time.”可知，本段建议参加志愿者活动。当你能够回馈他人的时候，你会感觉很好。
语言运用
【文章大意】记叙文。以前，作者是一个害羞的女孩。英语老师的一个故事以及作者自己的一次经历使作者改变了很多。
36. C。由上文“I was a shy girl.”及“I used t sit in the crner alne and see thers playing games.”可知，作者过去是个害羞的女孩，她没有朋友。
37. A。由下文“that they didn’t want t be my friends.”可知，作者没有勇气交朋友。
38. A。由“I hardly talked with my classmates,”可知，作者担心同学们不想和她做朋友。
39. C。由下文“The stry taught me a lt.”可知，英语老师给“我们”讲了一个故事。
40. C。由下文“And the way the spider faced failures impressed me deeply.”可知，故事是关于一只蜘蛛。
41. B。作者对这个故事印象深刻，因此开始在家观察蜘蛛。
42. B。此处表示“一次，蜘蛛用了一个小时的时间爬到墙壁的顶端。”。
43. C。由上文“I drpped it dwn.”可知，令作者惊讶的是，蜘蛛从墙的顶端掉下来后，又重新开始往上爬。
44. B。由“Surprisingly”可知，蜘蛛的这个行为让作者感到非常惊讶。
45. B。if在此引导条件状语从句。作者意识到只要还有成功的希望，就没有彻底失败。