2024年广东省惠州一中教育集团中考英语质检试卷(含解析)
展开1.(1分) What will Tm d tnight?
A.
B.
C.
2.(1分) Hw did Max g t have the pian lessn this mrning?
A.
B.
C.
3.(1分) When will the reprt begin?
A.
B.
C.
4.(1分)Hw much did the dress cst?
A.
B.
C.
5.(1分) Where des Amy prbably g?
A.
B.
C.
B.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6.(1分)What des Cindy lk like nw?
A.Tall and thin.
B.Heavy and tall.
C.Heavy and shrt.
7.(1分)What's the weather like tday?
A.Windy.
B.Snwy.
C.Rainy.
8.(1分)Hw ften des Daniel g swimming?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a mnth.
9.(1分)What is the man ging t d first?
A.Help the wman ck.
B.Have dinner.
C.Write an e﹣mail
10.(1分)When will the basketball game begin at Xinhua Middle Schl?
A.On Octber 12th.
B.On Octber 15th.
C.On Octber 18th.
11.(2分)(1)What did the man think f the cncert yesterday evening?
A.Bring.
B.Amazing.
C.Serius.
(2)Why didn't the man's sister g t the cncert?
A.She was sleeping.
B.She was watching TV.
C.She was preparing an exam.
12.(3分)(1)Where des the dialgue prbably take place?
A.In a cinema.
B.In a library.
C.In a supermarket.
(2)What did the wman d last Saturday?
A.Saw a film.
B.Went sightseeing.
C.Watched a play.
(3)What did the man think f the play?
A.Bring.
B.Interesting.
C.Great.
C.听短文请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
13.(5分)(1)What did Mr.Smith d?
A.He went n a picnic ne day.
B.He went t a dinner party ne day.
C.He went t a birthday party ne day.
(2)What was Mr,Smith wearing when he came int the rm first?
A.Expensive clthes.
B.Old clthes.
C.Nice clthes.
(3)What happened after Mr.Smith changed his clthes?
A.Peple didn't pay attentin t Mr.Smith.
B.Peple asked Mr.Smith fr help.
C.Peple std up and lked at Mr.Smith.
(4)What did Mr.Smith ask t eat the fd?
A.His ld clthes.
B.His cat.
C.His pet.
(5)Which f the fllwing can best describe the peple in the rm?
A.They treated a man with his lks.
B.They were plite t thers.
C.They helped the pr guys.
D.听填信息你将听到的是一篇关于感谢主人盛情邀请的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
14.(5分)
E.情景对话。通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
15.(5分)
Jack Welcme t Everyday English.I'm Jack.(1)
Billie:N,it's t hard t understand spken English in them.
Jack:(2)
Billie:Yes,I d.It helps me write English every day.
Jack:Have yu ever studied with a grup?
Billie:Yes.I have learned a lt in that way.(3)
Jack:What abut reading alud t practice prnunciatins?
Billie:I d that smetimes because I ften need t lk up new wrds in a dictinary.
Jack:(4)
Billie:I ften watch English cartn films.
Jack:(5) .One f the best ways is t learn English in an interesting way.
二、语法选择请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
16.(10分)Recently,ur psychlgy teacher gave us a special task.It is t film a psychdrama(心理剧).A psychdrama is a play that tries t help students slve (1) prblems.It helps students becme (2) peple than befre.Peple use rle﹣playing t deal with real﹣life difficulties.Psychdramas are ppular because the plays (3) by students.Students write plays abut anything,frm prblems with studies (4) prblems with friends.
My grup's tpic was friendship.I (5) a by wh had prblems with the members f a dance grup. (6) he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice f his classmates.My classmate Zhang Ming said,"After filming this psychdrama,I learned that cmmunicatin is the key t gd relatinships,and I started (7) this in real life."
Sme grups lked at ther prblems.Fr example,ne stry was abut a girl wh didn't d well in (8) test.Her parents might shut at her (9) ,s she was afraid t tell her parents abut the test.Hwever,her teacher helped her by giving her advice n (10) t study and cmmunicate with her parents.Anther stry shwed hw spreading gssip can hurt peple.
Many students said they learnt a lt frm the stries.And thse stries taught them hw t make life mre beautiful.
三、完形填空请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
17.(10分)Yue Fei was a her wh lived during the Sng Dynasty(960﹣1279).As a general(将军),he (1) his army t win many wars.In 1125,the Jin army frm the nrth fught against the Sng kingdm and tried t take (2) f its central lands.Yue decided t fight the enemy in rder t prtect his cuntry and the peple.
Befre he (3) ,his mther asked him,"Right nw the cuntry is facing great (4) .What exactly d yu plan t d?"
"Serve my cuntry with all my heart,"Yue said.
That was what Yue Fei's mther hped her sn wuld d.It was nt (5) fr Yue Fei's mther t encurage her sn t d smething s dangerus.She decided t tatt(纹身) the wrds nt her sn's back s that he wuld nt (6) them.
His mther asked,"My child,tatts are very painful.Are yu (7) ?"
Yue said,"Mther,a little needle(针) is (8) .If I was scared f it,hw culd I face ging t war n the frnt lines?"
Keeping these wrds in mind,Yue beat the Jin army many times. (9) ,Yue Fei was killed by the emperr later because f Qin Hui's actin,but his (10) was passed n t later generatins.We need t respect and learn frm Yue Fei.
四、阅读理解请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
18.(10分)
(1)Fr each student,hw lng des the speech last at least?
A.Fr 2 minutes.
B.Fr 3 minutes.
C.Fr 4 minutes.
D.Fr 5 minutes.
(2)Which tpic might yu chse if yu want t take part in the speech cmpetitin.?
A.What can yu learn frm art curse?
B.Hw can yu imprve speaking skills?
C.Hw d yu practice playing ftball?
D.Hw d yu grw vegetables at schl?
(3)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.A student in Grade 5 can jin in the cmpetitin.
B.Students can apply fr the cmpetitin n April 1st.
C.Prper bdy language is allwed in the cmpetitin.
D.Winner Talent will be shwn in the schl's newspaper.
(4)What is the purpse f this passage?
A.T intrduce a speech cmpetitin.
B.T build kids' self﹣cnfidence.
C.T develp kids' speaking skills.
D.T ask students t read English.
(5)Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A.Star Stries.
B.Schl Time.
C.Science Study.
D.Magic Wrld.
19.(10分)The phrase"suthern ptates"has becme ppular,thanks t Harbin,a city in Nrtheastern China that has taken the Internet by strm.
Over 3 millin turists visited Harbin during the three﹣day New Year hliday.And many f them came frm suthern China where snw was nwhere t be fund.Harbin lcals gave these visitrs a cute nickname"Nanfang xiatudu"r "suthern ptates".It is because suthern peple are usually shrter and they lk like small ptates when wearing thick jackets and hats.T Harbin peple,this name is nt t make fun f sutherners,but t create a sense f warmth with humr.
Harbin tried everything t meet turists' needs,especially thse frm the suth.Cks carefully cut the lcal frzen pear int small pieces.Sme drivers pick up sutherners fr free.A man﹣made mn is lifted abve fr turists t take phts.Harbin really went all ut t make"suthern ptates"happy.
Hwever,even thugh they did all these t please the suthern turists,this nickname "suthern ptates"sparked a discussin n the Internet.While Harbin lcals use the name t shw warmth and kindness,sme visitrs feel that calling them "small ptates"is making fun f their height.
Even thugh peple frm the Nrtheast are kind and warm,we have t realize that there is reginal steretype(地区刻板印象)in sme parts f China.Nwadays,peple travel all the time,s it's imprtant t make the wrld a mre welcming place.After all,everyne likes kindness instead f discriminatin(歧视),whether it's n purpse r nt.
(1)Why d Harbin peple call sutherners"suthern ptates"?
A.Because sutherners lk like ptates in thick jackets and hats.
B.Because sutherners like t eat small ptates.
C.Because sutherners sell small ptates in Harbin.
D.Because Harbin lcals want t make fun f sutherners' height.
(2)What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A.Suthern travelers were very happy with Harbin turism.
B Harbin cks made sme nice fd fr suthern turists.
C.Harbin tried their best t attract turists and make them happy.
D.Fd,free ride and the man﹣made mn attracted many turists.
(3)The underlined wrd "sparked"in Paragraph 4 prbably means" ".
A.ffered
B.burned
C.included
D.caused
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A.Mre than 13 millin turists visited Harbin during the three﹣day New Year hliday.
B.T Harbin peple,"suthern ptates"is t shw a sense f warmth with humr.
C.Cks carefully cut the lcal frzen apple int small pieces.
D.All visitrs feel that calling them"small ptates"is making fun f their height.
(5)Accrding t the last paragraph,hw shuld we treat peple frm different places?
A.We shuld discriminate them whether it's n purpse r nt.
B.We shuld be kind and welcming.
C.We shuld d everything t make them happy.
D.We shuld treat them accrding t their steretypes.
20.(10分)配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求,右栏是七款相关APP的简介,请根据这五个人的成C
需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
21.(15分)
There was nce a little by wh was my neighbr.His father was abrad and was nt supprting him and his mther in life.His mther was always ill and had n wrk,s his mther was t (1) t pay fr his tuitin fee(学费).My mther saw the (2) and decided t "take him up".She bught a lunch bag (3) me and the by.In the mrnings,when we left fr schl,what was in my lunch bag was his lunch and (4) .When we gt back hme every day,the by wuld get a snack r dinner if he planned n staying ver.
One day,the by's father gt in (5) with his mther.He (6) her that he wuld have the by g abrad and live with him.His mther agreed finally (7) she was nt able t pay cllege expenses fr her sn and it wuld be better fr his future.Later that year,he did leave and g abrad.
Eight years later,tday,we saw a stranger wh was (8) at ur gate.It was he that had came back t thank my mther fr (9) she had dne fr him befre.My mther's example shwed me that (10) culd last lng.Here it was,alive and well,eight years later.
六、读写综合A.回答问题↩请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
22.(10分)
(1)Hw d the teachers at West Middle Schl help students relax after the classes?
(2)Why did Martin prefer t stay in the classrm instead f taking a break?
(3)Hw many students think the break time is already perfect?
(4)What did the students d during the breaks accrding t the survey?
(5)Wh advised students t make gd use f the break time t enjy themselves?
B.书面表达
23.(15分)随着教育改草的深入推进,越来越多学校重视学生课间活动,课间10分钟对学生的学习和健康有着不可忽视的重要作用,学生又该如何把握好这10分钟的课间休息时间呢?请你根据以下的思维导图内容提示,以"A Ten﹣Minute Break"为主题,写一篇英语短文。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。开头已给出(可不抄到答题卷上),不计入总词数。
A ten﹣minute break between classes is necessary fr students.________
2024年广东省惠州一中教育集团中考英语质检试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听说应用A.听句子请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每个句子听两遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.听短文请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.听填信息你将听到的是一篇关于感谢主人盛情邀请的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
14.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
E.情景对话。通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
15.【分析】本段对话是杰克通过《每日英语》这个节目,在询问比利是通过什么方式学习英语的。
【解答】(1)根据答语"N,it's t hard t understand spken English in them"(不,他们的英语口语太难理解了)可知上一句是一般疑问句,而且与英语口语相关。D yu learn English by watching news vides?(你是通过看新闻视频来学习英语的吗?)符合语境,故选F。
(2)根据答语"Yes,I d.It helps me write English every day"(它帮助我每天写英语),可知上一句是一般疑问句,而且与写英语相关。D yu keep a diary t learn English(你写日记学习英语吗?)符合语境,故选A。
(3)根据前一句"Yes.I have learned a lt in that way."(是的。通过这种方式我学到了很多)。可知接下可能介绍有哪些提升。It really imprves my listening and speaking skills.(它确实提高了我的听说能力。故选B。
(4)根据"I ften watch English cartn films."(我经常看英国的卡通电影。)可知上一句是问:你还做些什么来提高你的英语。What else d yu d t imprve yur English?(你还做些什么来提高你的英语)符合语境。故选D。
(5)根据"I ften watch English cartn films."(我经常看英国的卡通电影。)和"One f the best ways is t learn English in an interesting way"(最好的方法之一是以一种有趣的方式学习英语),可知是在赞同上面的学习方式。That's great(太棒了)符合语境,故选C
【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
二、语法选择请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
16.【分析】本文主要讲述了心理学老师让学生们通过拍心理剧的办法来解决日常生活中遇到的问题。
【解答】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:心理剧是一种试图帮助学生解决问题的戏剧。A.他们(主格);B.他们(宾格);C.他们的。结合空后复数名词prblems,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,故选C。
(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:它帮助学生成为比以前更好的人。A.好的;B.更好的;C.最好的。结合空后比较级标志than,此处应用形容词比较级,故选B。
(3)考查动词时态及语态。句意:心理剧之所以受欢迎,是因为这些剧由学生写的。A.写;B.正在写;C.被写。结合空后介词短语by students(由学生)可知,句子时态是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构be dne,故选C。
(4)考查介词。句意:学生们写关于任何事情的剧本,从学习问题到朋友问题。A.到;B.在;C.为了。表示"从……到……",故选A。
(5)考查动词过去式。句意:我扮演过一个男孩,他和一个舞蹈团的成员有问题。A.将扮演;B.扮演过;C.已经扮演过。结合空后a by wh had prblems with the members f a dance grup(一个与舞蹈团成员有问题的男孩)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处应用动词过去式,故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:但在听取了同学们的建议后,他最终挽救了他们的友谊。A.所以;B.但是;C.和。结合前后语境可知,此处表示转折关系,故选B。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:拍完这部心理剧后,我明白了沟通是建立良好关系的关键,我开始在现实生活中使用这一点。A.使用(动词不定式);B.使用(原形);C.使用(过去式)。start t d sth.开始做某事,此处应用动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
(8)考查不定冠词。句意:例如,有一个故事讲的是一个女孩在考试中表现不佳。A.表示数量"一",用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;B.表示数量"一",用于元音音素开头的单词前面;C.表示特指。结合空后辅音音素开头的单数名词 test,此处应用不定冠词a,故选A。
(9)考查副词。句意:她的父母可能会愤怒地对她大喊大叫,所以她不敢把考试的事告诉父母。A.愤怒的;B.愤怒地;C.愤怒。结合语境,此处应用副词形式修饰动词shut,故选B。
(10)考查副词。句意:然而,她的老师给了她关于如何学习和与父母沟通的建议,帮助了她。A.什么;B.为什么;C.如何。结合语境,此处应用hw后跟不定式表示方式,作介词n的宾语,故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、完形填空请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
17.【分析】本文讲述岳飞的母亲在岳飞背上刺"精忠报国"的故事。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:作为一名将军,他率领他的军队赢得了许多战争。advised建议;allwed允许;stpped停止;led领导。根据" army t win many wars"(他的军队赢得了许多战争)可知,岳飞率领他的军队赢得了许多战争。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:1125年,来自北方的金军与宋国作战,试图控制宋国的中部地区。care关心;ntice通知;cntrl控制;advantage优势。根据语境可知,金军试图控制宋国的中部地区,take cntrl f"控制",故选C。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:在他出发之前,他的母亲问他:"现在这个国家正面临着很大的困难。"fund ut查明;set ut出发;gave ut分发;wrked ut算出。根据语境可知,出发之前母亲问岳飞,故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:在他出发之前,他的母亲问他:"现在这个国家正面临着很大的困难。"hnr荣耀;difficulty困难;pleasure快乐;pity遗憾。根据"Right nw the cuntry is facing great..."(现在这个国家正面临着很大的)可知,国家正面临着很大的困难,故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:岳飞的母亲能鼓励儿子去做这么危险的事是很不容易的。easy容易的;hard困难的;patient耐心的;sad悲伤的。根据"It was Yue Fei's mther t encurage her sn t d smething s dangerus."(岳飞的母亲能鼓励儿子去做这么危险的事)可知,让儿子出发征战是不容易的,故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:她决定把这句话纹在儿子的背上,这样他就不会忘记了。slve解决;describe描述;frget忘记;explain解释。根据"She decided t tatt the wrds nt her sn's back s that he wuld "(她决定把这句话纹在儿子的背上,这样他就不会)可知,让儿子不要忘记"精忠报国",故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:你害怕吗?afraid害怕的;wrried担心的;disappinted失望的;surprised惊讶的。根据"My child,tatts are very painful. "(我的孩子,纹身很痛苦。)可知,问儿子害怕吗,故选A。
(8)考查代词。句意:妈妈,一根小针不算什么。everything每件事;nthing没有什么;smething某事;anything任何事。根据"If I was scared f it,hw culd I face ging t war n the frnt lines?"(如果我害怕的话,我怎么能面对前线的战争呢?)可知,一根小针不算什么,故选B。
(9)考查副词。句意:可悲的是,岳飞后来因为秦桧的行为被皇帝杀死了,但他的精神却传给了后代。Hpefully有希望地;Luckily幸运地;Happily开心地;Sadly悲伤地。根据"Yue Fei was killed by the emperr later because f Qin Hui's actin "(岳飞后来因为秦桧的行为被皇帝杀死了)可知,岳飞被杀是悲伤的,故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:可悲的是,岳飞后来因为秦桧的行为被皇帝杀死了,但他的精神却传给了后代。face脸;knwledge知识;spirit精神;mind大脑。根据"but passed n t later generatins"(但他的却传给了后代)可知,岳飞的精神却传给了后代,故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
18.【分析】这是一篇关于介绍关于劳动教育的演讲比赛的文章,介绍了比赛内容、规则和奖项。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Yu are expected t give a 3﹣4 minutes' speech n"Labr Curse""fllwed by a 2﹣minute shw.(你需要做3﹣4分钟关于"劳动课程"的演讲,然后是2分钟的表演。)可知每位演讲者至少做5分钟的演讲,故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第1段The tpic this year is abut"Labr Curse".(今年的主题是"劳动课"。)可知演讲主题必须和劳动课有关。D选项"你如何在学校种蔬菜?"符合题意。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu may use prper bdy language in yur speech.(你可以在演讲中使用合适的肢体语言。)可知比赛中允许有合适的肢体语言,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据标题English Speech Cmpetitin n"Labr(劳动) Curse"("劳动课"的英语演讲比赛)可知全文是关于"劳动课"的英语演讲比赛,故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据表格中间All students in Grades 6 t 9 are welcme t take part in the cmpetitin.(欢迎六至九年级的所有学生参加比赛。)可知比赛是关于学生的,可推断是在"学校时间"版块出现,故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
19.【分析】本文"南方土豆"这个短语已经变得很流行,这要归功于在互联网上风靡一时的中国东北城市哈尔滨。在为期三天的新年假期中,超过300万游客参观了哈尔滨。他们中的许多人来自没有雪的中国南方。哈尔滨当地人给这些游客起了一个可爱的绰号"南方小土豆"。这是因为南方人通常比较矮,当他们穿着厚夹克和戴着厚帽子时看起来像个小土豆。对哈尔滨人来说,这个名字不是为了取笑南方人,而是为了营造一种带有幽默的温暖感。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Harbin lcals gave these visitrs a cute nickname"Nanfang xiatudu"r "suthern ptates".It is because suthern peple are usually shrter and they lk like small ptates when wearing thick jackets and hats.(哈尔滨当地人给这些游客起了一个可爱的绰号"南方小土豆"。这是因为南方人通常比较矮,当他们穿着厚夹克和戴着厚帽子时看起来像个小土豆。)可知,哈尔滨人称南方人为"南方土豆"是因为南方人穿着厚夹克戴着厚帽子看起来像土豆。故选A。
(2)段落大意题。根据第三段Harbin tried everything t meet turists' needs,especially thse frm the suth.Cks carefully cut the lcal frzen pear int small pieces.Sme drivers pick up sutherners fr free.A man﹣made mn is lifted abve fr turists t take phts.Harbin really went all ut t make"suthern ptates"happy.(哈尔滨想尽一切办法满足游客的需求,尤其是来自南方的游客。厨师们小心翼翼地将当地的冻梨切成小块。一些司机免费搭载南方人。一个人造月亮被举起供游客拍照。哈尔滨真的全力以赴让"南方土豆"开心。)可知,第三段的主旨是:哈尔滨尽力吸引游客并让他们开心。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段Hwever,even thugh they did all these t please the suthern turists,this nickname "suthern ptates"sparked a discussin n the Internet.While Harbin lcals use the name t shw warmth and kindness,sme visitrs feel that calling them "small ptates"is making fun f their height.(然而,即使他们做了所有这些来取悦南方游客,这个"南方土豆"的绰号还是在网上引发了一场讨论。虽然哈尔滨当地人用这个名字来表示温暖和善良,但一些游客觉得称他们为"小土豆"是在取笑他们的身高。)可知,第四段中下划线的"sparked"一词的意思可能是:引起。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段T Harbin peple,this name is nt t make fun f sutherners,but t create a sense f warmth with humr.(对哈尔滨人来说,这个名字不是为了取笑南方人,而是为了营造一种带有幽默的温暖感。)可知,从文章中,下列正确的是选项B:对哈尔滨人来说,"南方土豆"是用幽默展现温暖感。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Even thugh peple frm the Nrtheast are kind and warm,we have t realize that there is reginal steretype(地区刻板印象)in sme parts f China.Nwadays,peple travel all the time,s it's imprtant t make the wrld a mre welcming place.After all,everyne likes kindness instead f discriminatin(歧视),whether it's n purpse r nt.(尽管来自东北的人善良热情,但我们必须意识到在中国的一些地区存在着地域刻板印象。如今,人们总是在旅行,所以让世界变得更加友好很重要。毕竟,每个人都喜欢善良而不是歧视,不管是不是故意的。)可知,根据最后一段,我们对待来自不同地方的人应该友好。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【分析】(1)尽管鲍勃有很多工作要做,但他还是忍不住玩手机。他无法控制自己。
(2)大卫想省钱。实际上,他不经常去购物。但他不知道钱去哪儿了。
(3)克里非常喜欢旅行。他需要一个应用程序来帮助他为假期制定一个好的计划。
(4)萨利是一名高中生。她需要一个应用程序来发展她的英语听力。最好不要花钱。
(5)惠是个家庭主妇。房子里的东西太多了。她真的需要一个应用程序来帮她把东西收起来。
A.Strybk Rm是一款供英语爱好者练习听力的应用程序。有很多故事是用英语讲的。它还将提供磁带脚本。它可以免费使用。
B.Shunaer是给妈妈们的。它将为妈妈们提供如何让房间干净整洁的好建议。收拾房子里的脏乱很容易。
C.词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏时学习更多的英语单词。所以,如果你在学习英语时记忆新词有问题,就用它吧!
D.账簿可以帮助记录你的收入和支出。当你必须付账时,它会给你明智的建议。
E.森林可以帮助你放下手机,专注于你所做的事情。当你做一件事30分钟时,你就会拥有一棵树。太有趣了!
F.马蜂窝是一款适合旅行者的应用程序。当你不知道何时何地度假时,可以通过它查阅许多其他游客写的日记,这样你就可以制定一个好的计划。
G.当你觉得买不到火车票或飞机票时,C﹣trip是最好的帮手。你可以随时随地买票。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Bb can't help playing n his mbile phne even thugh he has lts f wrk t d.He can't cntrl himself.(尽管鲍勃有很多工作要做,但他还是忍不住玩手机。他无法控制自己。)可知说的是玩手机的问题,结合选项,应说"森林可以帮助你放下手机,专注于你所做的事情。当你做一件事30分钟时,你就会拥有一棵树。太有趣了!"故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据David wants t save mney.In act,he desn't ften g shpping.But he desn't knw where the mney ges.(大卫想省钱。实际上,他不经常去购物。但他不知道钱去哪儿了。)可知说的是想省钱,结合选项,应说"账簿可以帮助记录你的收入和支出。当你必须付账时,它会给你明智的建议。"故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据Kerry is a big fan f traveling.He needs an app t help him make a gd plan fr his vacatin.(克里非常喜欢旅行。他需要一个应用程序来帮助他为假期制定一个好的计划。)可知说的是为假期制定计划,结合选项,应说"马蜂窝是一款适合旅行者的应用程序。当你不知道何时何地度假时,可以通过它查阅许多其他游客写的日记,这样你就可以制定一个好的计划。"故选F。
(4)细节推理题。根据Sally is a high schl student.She needs an app t develp her English listening skills.It's better nt t spend mney.(萨利是一名高中生。她需要一个应用程序来发展她的英语听力。最好不要花钱。)可知说的是英语听力,结合选项,应说"词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏时学习更多的英语单词。所以,如果你在学习英语时记忆新词有问题,就用它吧!"故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据Hui is a husewife.There are t many things in the huse.She really needs an app t help her put the things away.(惠是个家庭主妇。房子里的东西太多了。她真的需要一个应用程序来帮她把东西收起来。)可知说的是收拾房间,结合选项,应说"Shunaer是给妈妈们的。它将为妈妈们提供如何让房间干净整洁的好建议。收拾房子里的脏乱很容易。"故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
21.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者母亲主动照顾邻居的小男孩,男孩长大后特地回来感谢母亲的故事。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他的母亲总是生病,没有工作,所以他的母亲太穷了,无法支付他的学费。根据His mther was always ill and had n wrk(他的母亲总是生病,没有工作)可知,母亲太穷了无法支付他的学费。pr贫穷的,符合语境。故填pr。
(2)考查名词。句意:我母亲看到这种情况,决定"带他一起"。根据decided t "take him up".(决定"带他一起"。)结合备选词可知,是指看到这种情况。situatin情况,符合语境,用单数形式。故填situatin。
(3)考查介词。句意:她为我和那个男孩买了一个午餐袋。buy sth.fr sb.为某人买某物,是固定用法。故填fr。
(4)考查代词。句意:在早上,当我们去学校的时候,我的午餐袋里是他和我的午餐。根据并列连词and可知,该空和his lunch(他的午餐)是并列关系,用名词性物主代词mine指代"我的午餐"。故填mine。
(5)考查动词。句意:一天,男孩的父亲和他的母亲取得了联系。get in tuch with sb.与某人取得联系,是固定用法。故填tuch。
(6)考查动词。句意:他告诉她他要让这个男孩出国和他一起生活。根据he wuld have the by g abrad and live with him.(他要让这个男孩出国和他一起生活。)结合备选词可知,是指告诉她。tell告诉,符合语境;再根据wuld可知,是一般过去时,tell的过去式是tld。故填tld。
(7)考查连词。句意:他的母亲最终同意了,因为她没有能力支付儿子的大学费用,这对他的未来更好。前后句之间是因果关系,表示"因为",用连词because。故填because。
(8)考查现在分词。句意:八年后的今天,我们看到一个陌生人站在我们的门口。根据at ur gate(在我们的门口)可知,是站在门口。和空前was构成过去进行时,结构为was ding。故填standing。
(9)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:他是回来感谢我母亲之前为他所做的一切。根据It was he that had came back t thank my mther had dne fr him befre.(他是回来感谢我母亲之前为他所做的)结合备选词可知,是指他是回来感谢我母亲之前为他所做的一切。用what引导从句。故填what。
(10)考查名词。句意:我母亲的例子告诉我,善良可以持久。根据前句It was he that had came back t thank my mther fr what she had dne fr him befre.(他是回来感谢我母亲之前为他所做的一切。)结合备选词可知,是指善良可以持久。kind的名词形式是kindness(善良)。故填kindness。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
六、读写综合A.回答问题↩请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
22.【分析】本文讲述了对于孩子们来说,西部中学的课间休息是一段令人兴奋的时光。在1小时30分钟的课后,老师通常会让孩子们出去活动活动筋骨。然而,并不是所有的学生都对在户外度过的时光感到满意。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The breaks at West Middle Schl are an exciting time fr the kids during classes.Teachers usually get the kids ut and t stretch(拉伸) their legs after 1 hur and 30﹣minute classes.(对于孩子们来说,西部中学的课间休息是一段令人兴奋的时光。在1小时30分钟的课后,老师通常会让孩子们出去活动活动筋骨。)可知,西部中学的老师让孩子们出去活动一下筋骨来帮助学生课后放松。故答案为:By getting the kids ut and t stretch their legs.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段A 9 grader named Martin preferred t stay in the classrm rather than have a break because he needed t finish a lt f schl wrk.(一个名叫马丁的9年级学生宁愿待在教室里也不愿休息,因为他需要完成很多作业。)可知,马丁宁愿待在教室里也不休息是因为他需要完成很多作业。故答案为:Because he needed t finish a lt f schl wrk.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Nearly 160 students thught the breaks were already perfect and nly 4% didn't get breaks r thught that they were t lng.(近160名学生认为休息时间已经很完美了,只有4%的学生没有休息或认为休息时间太长。)可知,近160名学生认为休息时间已经很完美了。故答案为:Nearly 160 students.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Mst f them said that they walked arund the schl and did smething they liked.(他们中的大多数人说他们在学校里走来走去,做他们喜欢的事情。)可知,根据调查,学生在课间,在学校里走来走去,做他们喜欢的事情。故答案为:They walked arund the schl and did smething they liked.
(5)细节理解题。根据第五段Althugh the breaks are nt as lng as students expect,I suggest students shuld try t make full use f the time t enjy themselves(虽然假期没有学生们期望的那么长,但我建议学生们应该尽量充分利用这段时间来享受生活。)可知,作者建议学生好好利用休息时间玩得开心。故答案为:The writer.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达
23.【分析】【高分句型一】
S dn't d anything that will make yu t excited.所以不要做任何会让你过于兴奋的事情。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
During these breaks,we can talk abut interesting things with ur classmates.在这些休息时间,我们可以和我们的同学谈论有趣的事情。During引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 As students,we have classes frm early mrning till late afternn.Therefre,t take a ten﹣minute break between classes is definitely imprtant,even necessary.Otherwise,we may feel bth physically and mentally tired.
During the ten﹣minute break we d smething t get rid f tiredness.What we need is t have a real rest,instead f getting mre tired.S dn't d anything that will make yu t excited.【高分句型一】(重要性)
During these breaks,we can talk abut interesting things with ur classmates. 【高分句型二】We can als d sme things we like,such as playing basketball,running and s n.We can als discuss sme prblems with ur classmates.(建议) S we must enjy the break time t the fullest.(呼吁)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
A Letter f Thanks
Purpse:T thank David fr (1) Sally t the party.Cntents:The family members were very(2) and warm﹣hearted.Sally (3) a delicius meal cked by David's wife.David's(4) danced very well at the party.David's friends were easy﹣ging and cute,and Sally thught David must get n well with them in the(5) .
A.D yu keep a diary t learn English?
B.It really imprves my listening and speaking skills.
C.That's great!
D.What else d yu d t imprve yur English?
E.I like English very much.
F.D yu learn English by watching news vides?
(1)
A.they
B.them
C.their
(2)
A.gd
B.better
C.the best
(3)
A.write
B.are writing
C.are written
(4)
A.t
B.at
C.fr
(5)
A.will play
B.played
C.has played
(6)
A.S
B.But
C.And
(7)
A.t use
B.use
C.used
(8)
A.a
B.an
C.the
(9)
A.angry
B.angrily
C.anger
(10)
A.what
B.why
C.hw
(1)A.advised
B.allwed
C.stpped
D.led
(2)A.care
B.ntice
C.cntrl
D.advantage
(3)A.fund ut
B.set ut
C.gave ut
D.wrked ut
(4)A.hnr
B.difficulty
C.pleasure
D.pity
(5)A.easy
B.hard
C.patient
D.sad
(6)A.slve
B.describe
C.frget
D explain
(7)A.afraid
B.wrried
C.disappinted
D.surprised
(8)A.everything
B.nthing
C.smething
D.anything
(9)A.Hpefully
B.Luckily
C.Happily
D.Sadly
(10)A.face
B.knwledge
C.spirit
D.mind
English Speech Cmpetitin n"Labr(劳动) Curse"Our schl is rganizing the English Speech Cmpetitin 2024.The tpic this year is abut"Labr Curse".Yu are expected t give a 3﹣4 minutes' speech n"Labr Curse""fllwed by a 2﹣minute shw.
Mre infrmatin
Applicatin deadline(截止日期)March 20,2024
All students in Grades 6 t 9 are welcme t take part in the cmpetitin.
Cmpetitin date
April 3,2024 19:30﹣21:30
The cmpetitin will be held in Classrm 304.
Rules
Yur speech shuld be clsely related t the tpic.
Yur vice & speech shuld be clear.
Yu may use prper bdy language in yur speech.
Only English speech allwed.
Prizes
The three speakers with the highest scres will receive medals and special gifts.
Each winner will have the chance t have yur speech shwn in the schl's magazine.
Cme n!Take this chance t practice yur public speaking skills and build yur self﹣cnfidence!
Click here t apply nline:https://languageeducatincenter.
(1) Bb can't help playing n his mbile phne even thugh he has lts f wrk t d.He can't cntrl himself.
(2) David wants t save mney.In act,he desn't ften g shpping.But he desn't knw where the mney ges.
(3) Kerry is a big fan f traveling.He needs an app t help him make a gd plan fr his vacatin.
(4) Sally is a high schl student.She needs an app t develp her English listening skills.It's better nt t spend mney.
(5) Hui is a husewife.There are t many things in the huse.She really needs an app t help her put the things away.
A.Strybk Rm is an app fr English lvers t practice listening.There are many stries tld in English.And it will ffer tape scripts(录音文稿).It can be used fr free.
B.Shunaer is fr mms.It will give mms gd suggestins abut hw t make a rm clean and clear.It's easy t tidy up the mess in the huse.
C.Vcabulary Her may help yu learn mre English wrds while yu're playing games.S if yu have prblems in remembering new wrds when yu learn English,use it!
D.Accunt Bk can help t recrd the mney yu make and spend.It will give yu wise suggestins when yu have t pay a bill.
E.Frest can help yu put yur mbile phne dwn and fcus n the thing yu d.When yu d ne thing fr 30 minutes,yu'll wn a tree.S interesting!
F.Mafengw is an app fr travelers.When yu dn't knw where and when t g n vacatin,lk up a lt f diaries written by ther visitrs thrugh it s that yu can make a gd plan.
G.C﹣trip can be the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r airline tickets.Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
success;tuch;fr;tell;situatin;what;pr;because;my;t;kind;stand
The breaks at West Middle Schl are an exciting time fr the kids during classes.Teachers usually get the kids ut and t stretch(拉伸) their legs after 1 hur and 30﹣minute classes.Hwever,nt all the students are happy with the time spent utside.
Accrding t a survey that went ut last week at Rss Schl,mst students enjyed taking a break.Hwever,sme students said it depended n the class and day.A 9 grader named Martin preferred t stay in the classrm rather than have a break because he needed t finish a lt f schl wrk.Then the magic questin was asked:hw lng is the perfect break?
After investigating(调查) mre than 500 students,they thught a 20﹣minute break was perfect because it gave enugh time t relax frm the lng classes.The survey als shwed that abut 320 students fund the breaks t shrt!Nearly 160 students thught the breaks were already perfect and nly 4% didn't get breaks r thught that they were t lng.
The survey als asked students what they did during the breaks.Mst f them said that they walked arund the schl and did smething they liked.We asked hw they culd imprve the breaks,and many students said t make them lnger."
Althugh the breaks are nt as lng as students expect,I suggest students shuld try t make full use f the time t enjy themselves,"the head master frm Chapin Schl said. "Nw many schl are cnsidering whether the breaks shuld be extended(延长)between 20 minutes and 25 minutes,"he added.
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