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2022年广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学中考英语二检试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学中考英语二检试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
Yu see plants every day,but hw much d yu really knw them？BBC dcumentary series The Green Planet shws the secret lives f (1)as we have never seen befre.It(2)n Bilibili n t grundbreaking technlgy,the series let us see plants' lives frm a new side.
With the help f time-lapse phtgraphy（延时摄影）， lts f plants act differently in detail.Fr example,plants cmpete against each ther t (3).In trpical frests,they (4)fr sunlight.The frest flr is like a battlefield.Sme plants try t spread their big leaves t reach (5)while ther plants catch the leaves t get a ride.(6)the vide is shwn in just a few minutes,it tk mre than a year fr the team t sht（拍摄）.T sht (7)in the wild,the team used a cmputer-cntrlled rbtic camera t help.
Behind the wnderful (8)f plants is a serius prblem.As the series' presenter David Attenbrugh said,the relatinship between plants and animals and humans is becming (9)than befre. "Is it time fr us t lk after plants and make a better future tgether？" he(10)in a TV shw.What d yu think？
A. riversB. plantsC. planetsD. muntains
A. came utB. came verC. came acrssD. came up with
A. shwB. liveC. dieD. mve
A. payB. waitC. callD. fight
A. waterB. airC. sunlightD. flr
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. WhenD. Since
A. terriblyB. surprisinglyC. luckilyD. successfully
A. appearanceB. grwthC. videsD. actins
A. betterB. wrseC. happierD. lnger
A. askedB. answeredC. sangD. wrte
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A
"Father,dn't yu want me t be clever and great ne day？" said Willie t his father."I want yu,my by,t d yur duty in whatever wrk r task given t yu.Als d nt be t sure f anything,"he replied. "When I see peple,as the saying ges, ' '，it makes me think f the famus Naplen."
When Naplen was ruling ver France,and had beaten mst f Eurpe,he wanted t rule ver England,t.He was s sure f beating England that he chse the day and time he wuld cme ver and enter Lndn as the winner.
"He gt a number f his sldiers tgether,and had ships ready t carry them frm France t England.He lked ver the blue waves twards England and thught, 'I'll land in England sn,march （行进） t Lndn,and take it.'"
"He was t sure," laughed Willie.
"He was s sure," said his father, "that he actually had a medal made t celebrate his success!On the medal was written in French,'STUCK AT LONDON'，which means that the medal was made in Lndn."
"But he never even gt t England!" said Willie.
"He made s sure f success," said the father,"that he had a medal made in celebratin f beating a city that he was never even t set ft in."
"Well,that was cunting his chickens befre they are hatched!" laughed the by."Hw shameful Naplen must have felt later whenever he thught f that medal!Have yu gt any mre stries fr me,father？"
"Yes,I have a stry abut a very different man frm the ne wh STUCK the medal；it's abut the Duke f Wellingtn..."
What can this passage be described as？ ______
A. A persnal interview.B. A shrt play.
C. A daily cnversatin.D. A famus pem.
What is true f Naplen accrding t the passage？ ______
A. He was brn t be the king f France.
B. He failed t step int England.
C. He landed in England and ruled ver it.
D. He made a medal after beating England.
In the father's eyes,what was the Duke f Wellingtn mst prbably like？ ______
A. Brave and independent.B. Great but nt t prud.
C. Clever but nt t believable.D. Famus and strng-willed.
Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined ne in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. N ne is wise at all times.
B. There is n ending t learn.
C. Dn't keep all yur eggs in ne basket.
D. Never fry （油炸） a fish until it caught.
Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The father thught Naplen was t sure t beat England.
B. The father taught his sn a lessn by telling stries.
C. The father wanted t shw hw successful Wellingtn is.
D. The father cmpared Naplen with Wellingtn in tw stries.
B
①Cnflict（冲突）happens when tw peple disagree because f their wn gals,values,r beliefs.It's nt always as simple as an argument.Instead,cnflict is what happens right befre the argument；it's what the tw peple disagree abut befre the start .
② Parents and teenagers have many chances t experience cnflict with ne anther.Teenage years are a time when independence and parental influence fight,since teens are able t think n their wn but still live with parents wh have rules and expectatins fr them.Teenagers dn't necessarily hld the same beliefs and values as their parents,and their gal t have fun ften cnflicts with their parents' gal t keep them safe.
③ If kids dn't cme back hme at the time when they're suppsed t,their par will get wrried.A wrried parent becmes a sclding（责骂的） parent.When the kid finally arrives hme,he/she will get punishments.
④ Smetimes,teens want t have nisy fun while their parents want t sleep.This is a cmmn cnflict that happens every day.Als,parents and teenagers usually prefer different types f music.S when parents dn't like the music the kids are listening t,they are mre likely t tell them t turn it dwn.Then cnflict begins.
⑤ This may nt be ttally true.Hwever,ne thing is fr sure：parents might use the teenager's exam results t judge（判断） him/her.Every time the parents' expectatins aren't met,they will scld their kids.And the cnflict happens.
⑥ Knwing the reasns is the first step t slving cnflict.Here are a few tips fr parents and teenagers.
⑦ See each ther as friends in the cmmn gals yu agree n.Such gals usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them make success.Pay attentin t these gals t avid getting unsatisfied with each ther.
⑧ List pssible slutins t the cnflict tgether.Yu can try listing creative ideas,whether they seem reasnable r nt.Creativity is yur friend when yu're slving any prblem in life,including cnflict with thers.
What des the underlined phrase "calling each ther names"mean？ ______
A. T make a call t smene.B. T speak angrily t smene.
C. T make smene feel at hme.D. T name each ther.
Why d teenagers and parents get int cnflict？ ______
A. They have different beliefs and values.
B. They live independent lives separately.
C. They hld cmmn views n teenage years.
D. They dn't shw much patience t each ther.
Hw can a teenager slve cnflict with parents？ ______
A. By listing creative ideas tgether with parents.
B. By starting an argument abut different pinins.
C. By spending mre time talking with parents.
D. By making parents change their pinins.
What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T shw why there is cnflict.
B. T explain what cnflict culd be.
C. T give examples abut daily cnflict
D. T help parents and teenagers slve cnflict.
Which is the right structure f the passage？ ______
A. ①/②③④/⑥⑦/⑧B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧
C. ①/②③④/⑥/⑦⑧D. ①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧
C
On January 14，a dance shw entitled"Petic Dance：The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting"（只此青绿）was staged at Chngqing Grand Theater,t shw respect t the famus painting "A Panrama f Muntain and River"（千里江山图），by Wang Ximeng,a genius painter frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. became a great success judging frm the cmments f the audience,many f whm travelled a lng distance frm neighbring regins t experience the beauty f the dance shw.
When mdern peple meet a Nrthern Sng yung painter.
The"petic dance"brings peple the inner wrld f the ancient painter Wang Ximeng frm the view f a mdern researcher f the Palace Museum wh unflds the painting scrll,making the audience lst in the charm f legendary traditinal Chinese artwrk.
Accrding t Xie Suha,wh plays the character,it is nt t tell peple hw great the painting is,but t guide peple int an immersive（沉浸式的）and exciting experience f the painting and the traditinal Chinese culture.The dancers als hpe t create a sincere perfrmance t shw respect t the cultural relics prtectin wrkers wh have made great effrt t prtect ancient artwrks.
A rewarding experience fr the perfrmers f the petic dance
Which kind f bdy language can express the characters mst crrectly？Accrding t Zhang Han,wh plays the character f Wang Ximeng,t capture the essence f painting Wang Ximeng in a natural,lively way,he went t a teacher expert in Chinese blue-green landscape painting t learn hw t draw "A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers".Frm line drawing t clring,he gradually felt a strnger and deeper cnnectin with the character. "Smetimes,I failed t get myself ut f the character and just cannt stp crying.Such immersive experiences make me even mre deeply respect the character," said Zhang Han.
As Ximeng painted in the center,mre characters appeared n the stage,presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades f blue and green.Thus, "A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers" painting has been given a new lease f life.
What des the underlined wrd " " in Paragraph 1 refer t？ ______
A. The dance shw.B. The famus painting.
C. The Nrthern Sng Dynasty.D. The Chngqing Grand Theater.
What is Zhang Han？ ______
A. An Art teacher.
B. An ancient painter.
C. A mdern dancer.
D. A researcher f the Palace Museum.
Hw was the painting "A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers shwn n stage？ ______
A. The dancers painted the picture n stage.
B. The actrs described the painting with music.
C. The artists shwed the painting thrugh dancing.
D. A researcher tld the details f the painting n stage.
Which is ne f the values f the shw？ ______
A. It taught peple hw t prtect an ancient artwrk.
B. It helped peple understand Chinese culture better.
C. It attracted mre and mre peple t learn painting.
D. It made the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty ppular.
In which clumn f newspaper can yu find the passage？ ______
A. BusinessB. EducatinC. CultureD. Turism
三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共17.5分）
阅读以下短文。从下列方框里六个句子中选出五个还原到短文中，使其意思完整、连贯。
Why d we g t zs？Millins f peple arund the wrld visit zs each year,but the reasn is hard t explain. (1) But the animals they see in zs are little like the tys,cartns,and decratins that fill their hmes.Fr such children,meeting with real animals can be cnfusing,even upsetting.
The great interest that children have in animals tday might lead ne t suppse that this has always been the case. (2) That was als when zs became an imprtant part f middle-class life.
(3) They lived tgether with ur ancestrs（祖先）in a shared natural envirnment.In the Industrial Era,the human dminatin （支配）f animals culd be seen in the ppularity f real-lking animal tys.Children rde rcking-hrses that had realistic features,and they slept with bears,tigers,and rabbits that lked and felt almst real.The Twentieth Century marked a further develpment--the change f animals int peple.
This was the age f Babar the Elephant,Hell Kitty,and the Lin King.Parents and children had previusly wanted animals that lked like animals. (4)
In a z they hpe t see the living breathing versins f their character friends.They find instead unfamiliar creatures wh cannt speak,smile r interact with them.Fr this reasn,a visit t the z can be disappinting fr children tday. (5) Meeting real animals reminds us frcefully f the bundary（界限）between imaginatin and reality.When we visit animals in a z,perhaps we will recall ur true relatinship nt nly t animals but t the entire wrld.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
随着科技的迅速发展，房屋的设计越来越多样。左栏是五个人对房子的需求，右栏是六种新型房子的简介。请为他们选择最合适的房子，其中有一项为多余项。
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Yasuhir Sat,the famus Japanese ski instructr,plays an imprtant rle in Su Yiming's sprts career.Su Yiming (1) （knw） Yasuhir Sat since he was a child.But he was nt able t becme his student until the age f 14 when he was determined t becme a prfessinal (2) （ski）.
The first meeting f master and apprentice （徒弟） went very (3) （ smth），and a tacit（默契的） understanding (4) （fund） sn.In 4 years,frm the initial 540，720，t the later 1800，until the recrd-breaking 1980 actin,Su Yiming made rapid prgress with the help f Sat.
In fact,nt nly Su Yiming,but Rng Ge,wh wn the qualificatin fr the Winter Olympics fr the first time n the Wrld Cup stage,was als discvered by Yasuhir Sat.Brn in Jilin,Rng mved t Canada with his mther,and fell in lve with snwbarding.After (5) （be） discvered by Yasuhir Sat,Rng entered the natinal training team last summer and made great prgress.She wn the (6) （five）place in the wmen's ski jumping cmpetitin.
After the 2018 PyengChang Winter Olympics,Sat was invited t be (7) head cach f the Chinese snwbard big jump and slpe bstacle skills teams.He agreed and served (8) part f the Chinese sprts delegatin（代表团） fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
In an interview with the media,Sat said that he hesitated befre accepting the psitin caching the Chinese team, (9) he finally made up his mind when he saw that the students trusted him s much.He als said, "Let sprts becme China-Japan friendship.There is nthing better than this bridge."
Su Yiming wn ne silver and ne gld at the Beijing Winter Olympics,which is the best feedback fr (10) （he）cach.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
最近全国不少地区疫情严重，当地政府倡导全民每日核酸，大家积极抗疫。但社会上还存在对防疫志愿者态度恶劣的现象，如果你就读的学校学生会打算面向全校同学写一封倡议书，呼吁大家尊重他们。请你根据以下要点帮助学生会完成这封倡议书内容。
要点如下：
原因：1.防疫志愿者放弃休息时间；
2.不顾危险、不求回报；
建议：
1.做核酸时主动出示健康码；……
要求：1.词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容必须包括要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、语言流畅；
3.可自由发挥一到两点自己的建议。
参考词汇：a nucleic acid test（核酸检测），health cde（健康码）Dear friends,
Dear friends,
We're writing this letter t call n everyne t shw respect t the health vlunteers.___________
The Student Unin
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。A河，B植物，C星球，D山，根据Thanks t grundbreaking technlgy,the series let us see plants' lives frm a new side.（多亏了突破性的技术，该系列让我们从一个新的角度看到了植物的生活。）可知是植物生活的秘密，故选B。
（2）考查短语。A出现，B过来了，C遇见，D提出，根据Thanks t grundbreaking technlgy,the series let us see plants' lives frm a new side.（多亏了突破性的技术，该系列让我们从一个新的角度看到了植物的生活。）可知是视频出现在哔哩哔哩上，故选A。
（3）考查动词。A展示，B生活，C死，D移动，根据In trpical frests,they （4）fr sunlight.（在热带森林中，它们争夺阳光。）可知例如，植物为了生存而相互竞争。故选B。
（4）考查动词。A付费，B等待，C打电话，D争斗，根据上句植物为了生存而相互竞争。可知在热带森林中，它们争夺阳光，fight fr 为……而战斗，故选D。
（5）考查名词。A水，B空气，C阳光，D地面，根据上文在热带森林中，它们争夺阳光，可知一些植物试图伸展它们的大叶以获得阳光，而另一些植物则抓住叶子以获得阳光，故选C。
（6）考查连词。A虽然，B因为，C当...时，D自从，根据语境：虽然视频只在几分钟内播放，但拍摄团队花了一年多的时间。可知Althugh引导的让步状语从句，故选A。
（7）考查副词。A可怕地，B惊讶地，C幸运地，D成功地，根据the team used a cmputer-cntrlled rbtic camera t help.（该团队使用了计算机控制的机器人摄像机来提供帮助。）可知为了在野外成功拍摄，该团队使用了计算机控制的机器人摄像机来提供帮助，故选D。
（8）考查名词。A外貌，B生长，C视频，D行动，根据语境：可知植物奇妙视频的背后是一个严重的问题。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。A更好的，B更差的，C更开心的，D更长的，根据Is it time fr us t lk after plants and make a better future tgether？（是时候我们一起照顾植物，共创美好未来了吗？）可知植物、动物和人类之间的关系正变得比以前更糟，故选B。
（10）考查动词。A问，B回答，C唱歌，D写，根据Is it time fr us t lk after plants and make a better future tgether？（是时候我们一起照顾植物，共创美好未来了吗？）可知是问，故选A。
文章通过描述哔哩哔哩上的一段植物生长的视频，告诉我们和植物和睦相处。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】C、B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节判断题。通读全文。根据 "But he never even gt t England!" said Willie. "He made s sure f success,"said the father,"that he had a medal made in celebratin f beating city that he was never even t set ft in!" （ Willie说。"但他从来没有去过英国！"父亲说："他对成功如此确信，以至于他获得了一枚奖牌，以庆祝击败曼城，他甚至从未涉足！"）可推断出文章是父亲和儿子Willie的一段日常对话。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 said the father,"that he had a medal made in celebratin f beating a city that he was never even t set ft in." （父亲说："他获得了一枚奖牌，以庆祝他击败了一座他从未涉足过的城市。"）可知，根据这篇文章，Naplen的真实情况是他未能进入英国。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Yes,I have a stry abut a very different man frm the ne wh STUCK the medal；it's abut the Duke f Wellingtn ..."（是的，我有一个关于一个与夺得奖牌的人截然不同的人的故事。是关于Wellingtn公爵的……。）"可知Wellingtn公爵与Naplen."不同；结合He made s sure f success.（Naplen太确信自己能够成功。）由此推出Wellingtn公爵应是伟大但不骄傲的。故选B。
（4）句意猜测题。根据When I see peple,as the saying ges," '，it makes me think f the famus Naplen. （当我看到人们时，正如俗话所说，"小鸡未孵出，决不数鸡"，这让我想起了著名的Naplen."。可知下划线句子never cunt chickens befre they are hatched 的意思应为："鸡未孵出，勿数鸡"，D项意为"钱还没到手就不要花"，与之意思相近。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据 "Yes,I have a stry abut a very different man frm the ne wh STUCK the medal；it's abut the Duke f Wellingtn..."（"是的，我有一个关于一个与夺得奖牌的人截然不同的人的故事；这是关于惠灵顿公爵的……"）可推理出，父亲想展示惠灵顿是多么成功是错误的。故选C。
本文中父亲通过Naplen的故事教育儿子对任何事情都不要太肯定。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16~20.【答案】B、A、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上下文Cnflict（冲突）happens when tw peple disagree because f their wn gals,values,r beliefs.It's nt always as simple as an argument.Instead,cnflict is what happens right befre the argument；it's what the tw peple disagree abut befre the start .（当两个人因为各自的目标、价值观或信仰而产生分歧时，就会发生冲突。它并不总是像一个论点那么简单。相反，冲突是在争论之前发生的事情这是两个人在开始互相辱骂之前的分歧所在。）分号前后两句话是对应的。所以此处划线句的意思与"argument"类似。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Teenagers dn't necessarily hld the same beliefs and values as their parents,and their gal t have fun ften cnflicts with their parents' gal t keep them safe.（青少年不一定拥有与父母相同的信仰和价值观，他们追求乐趣的目标往往与父母保障他们安全的目标相冲突。）所以青少年和父母会发生冲突，他们有不同的信仰和价值观。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据List pssible slutins t the cnflict tgether.Yu can try listing creative ideas,whether they seem reasnable r nt.（一起列出冲突的可能解决方案。你可以尝试列出创造性的想法，无论它们是否合理。）可知青少年解决与父母的冲突，可以与家长一起列出创意。故选 A。
（4）写作目的题。文中除了第一段引出主题外其余的部分都在讲父母与孩子的冲突。根据List pssible slutins t the cnflict tgether.Yu can try listing creative ideas,whether they seem reasnable r nt.Creativity is yur friend when yu're slving any prblem in life,including cnflict with thers.（一起列出冲突的可能解决方案。你可以尝试列出创造性的想法，无论它们是否合理。当你解决生活中的任何问题，包括与他人的冲突时，创造力是你的朋友。）可知作者最终的目的是为了解决他们之间的冲突。故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。第一段是为了引出主题，所以是第一部分，第二、三、四、五段具体描述了父母与孩子之间的冲突。第六段提出了可以用一些方法，第七、八段提出了具体的解决办法。故选C。
文章讲了父母与孩子的冲突。并且提出了解决方法。
在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段On January 14，a dance shw entitled " Petic Dance ：The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting " was staged at Chngqing Grand Theater ，t shw respect t the famus painting " A Panrama f Muntain and River "，by Wang Ximeng ，a genius painter frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty .It became a great success judging frm the cmments f the audience ，（1月14日，"诗舞：只此青绿"舞蹈表演在重庆大剧院上演，致敬北宋天才画家王锡梦的名画《山水图》。从观众的评论来看，它取得了巨大的成功。）可知，it 指的是舞蹈表演。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Accrding t Zhang Han ，wh plays the character f Wang Ximeng ，（据饰演王希盟的张汉介绍，）可知，张汉是一名现代舞者。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As Ximeng painted in the center ，mre characters appeared n the stage ，presenting a painting that starts with and en ds in charming shades f blue and green .Thu S ，" A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers " pa inting has been given a new lease f life .（随着希盟在中央画，更多的人物出现在舞台上，呈现出一幅以迷人的蓝绿色为起点和终点的画作。因此，《山水图》这幅画被赋予了新的生命。）可知，《山水图》是通过舞者作画在舞台上展示的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Accrding t Xie Suha,wh plays the character,it is nt t tell peple hw great the painting is,but t guide peple int an immersive and exciting experience f the painting and the traditinal Chinese culture.e .（在饰演角色的谢素浩看来，这并不是要告诉人们这幅画有多棒，而是要引导人们沉浸在这幅画和中国传统文化的沉浸式体验中。）可知，B项，它帮助人们更好地了解中国文化。符合题意。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文本文主要讲述了展示中国传统艺术传奇魅力的诗艺舞蹈，故能在报纸的文化专栏找到这篇文章。故选C。
本文主要讲述了展示中国传统艺术传奇魅力的诗艺舞蹈。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26~30.【答案】B、E、F、D、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Why d we g t zs？Millins f peple arund the wrld visit zs each year,but the reasn is hard t explain.（我们为什么要去动物园？全世界每年有数百万人参观动物园，但原因很难解释。）和下文But the animals they see in zs are little like the tys,cartns,and decratins that fill their hmes.Fr such children,meeting with real animals can be cnfusing,even upsetting.（但是他们在动物园里看到的动物和他们家里的玩具、卡通和装饰品有点像。对这些孩子来说，与真实的动物见面可能会让人困惑，甚至心烦意乱。）可知说的是动物园里的动物和家里像动物的玩具、卡通和装饰品，结合选项，应说许多游客都是孩子，他们的生活已经被动物的形象所包围。故选B。
（2）根据下文That was als when zs became an imprtant part f middle-class life.（那也是动物园成为中产阶级生活重要组成部分的时候。）可知说的是工业时代是动物园成为中产阶级生活重要组成部分的时候，结合选项，应说然而，直到工业时代，动物才成为童年的一部分。故选E。
（3）根据下文They lived tgether with ur ancestrs（祖先）in a shared natural envirnment.（他们与我们的祖先共同生活在一个共同的自然环境中。）可知结说的是动物与我们的祖先共同生活在一个共同的自然环境中，合选项，应说在史前时代，没有动物园，因为动物是人类世界真实的一部分。故选F。
（4）根据上文This was the age f Babar the Elephant,Hell Kitty,and the Lin King.Parents and children had previusly wanted animals that lked like animals.（这是大象巴巴尔、凯蒂猫和狮子王的时代。父母和孩子们以前想要看起来像动物的动物。）可知说的是父母和孩子们以前想要看起来像动物的动物，结合选项，应说但现在他们想要的是外表和行为都像人类的动物。故选D。
（5）根据上文They find instead unfamiliar creatures wh cannt speak,smile r interact with them.Fr this reasn,a visit t the z can be disappinting fr children tday. （相反，他们发现陌生的、不会说话的生物会微笑。或者与他们互动。因此，今天去动物园参观对孩子们来说是令人失望的。）可知说的是天去动物园参观对孩子们来说是令人失望的，结合选项，应说也许这种失望是动物园能提供的最好的礼物。故选C。
本文讲述了全世界每年有数百万人参观动物园，但原因很难解释和各个时代的动物与人类以及世界的关系。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
31~35.【答案】D、A、C、B、F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Ken wrries that there will be less and less space n the grund if peple keep n building huses.It is bad fr human t cut dwn s many trees fr huses.（肯担心，如果人们继续盖房子，地面上的空间会越来越少。对人类来说，砍伐这么多的树来造房子是不好的。）可知说的是砍伐这么多的树来造房子是不好的，结合选项，D选项"树上的房子根本不占用地上的空间。不需要砍伐树木来为这些房子腾出空间。树屋可以建成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子不需要很长时间就能搬到一个新地方。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Cindy is interested in huses with new technlgy,because it takes less time and csts less t build this kind f huse.And it is better fr the envirnment.（辛迪对新技术的房子很感兴趣，因为建造这种房子需要更少的时间和成本。而且对环境更好。）可知说的是新技术的房子，结合选项，A选项"3 D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON公司制作。该公司可以在12到24小时内打印出一座60平方米的房子。房子的墙看起来像奶油色的。每套房子售价1万美元（约6.9万元人民币）。这些材料可以再次使用。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Carrie lives near the sea.Smetimes her huse will be blwn dwn by the strng wind.She really hpes that her huse can be kept away frm the wind.（嘉莉住在海边。有时她的房子会被强风吹倒。她真希望她的房子能避风。）可知说的是能避风的房子，结合选项，C选项"有些人住在多风的地方。大风能把房子吹倒。一个圆顶的房子是三角形的形状，让风围绕它。圆顶屋没有风，所以在火灾中更安全。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据Mary's sn is a super ball fan.He is crazy abut ballgames.He even dreams that he can live in a ball.（玛丽的儿子是个超级球迷。他非常喜欢球类运动。他甚至梦想自己可以生活在一个球里。）可知说的是生活在一个球形状的房子，结合选项，B选项"有些房子被做成球的形状。墙壁、天花板和地板都是这个形状的房子。风在房子的外面吹动。球形的房子可以挂在东西上，也可以漂浮在水上。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据Nancy is an envirnmental prtectin member.She hpes that she can build sme huses with used things like plastic,bttles and s n. （南希是一位环保人士。她希望她可以用塑料、瓶子等用过的东西建造一些房子。）可知说的是用塑料、瓶子等用过的东西建造一些房子，结合选项，F选项"一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖。这些砖设计得很好，可以用来为世界上一些地区的贫困家庭建造房屋。"符合语境。故选F。
（1）肯担心，如果人们继续盖房子，地面上的空间会越来越少。对人类来说，砍伐这么多的树来造房子是不好的。——树上的房子根本不占用地上的空间。不需要砍伐树木来为这些房子腾出空间。树屋可以建成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子不需要很长时间就能搬到一个新地方。
（2）辛迪对新技术的房子很感兴趣，因为建造这种房子需要更少的时间和成本。而且对环境更好。——3 D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON公司制作。该公司可以在12到24小时内打印出一座60平方米的房子。房子的墙看起来像奶油色的。每套房子售价1万美元（约6.9万元人民币）。这些材料可以再次使用。
（3）嘉莉住在海边。有时她的房子会被强风吹倒。她真希望她的房子能避风。——有些人住在多风的地方。大风能把房子吹倒。一个圆顶的房子是三角形的形状，让风围绕它。圆顶屋没有风，所以在火灾中更安全。
（4）玛丽的儿子是个超级球迷。他非常喜欢球类运动。他甚至梦想自己可以生活在一个球里。——有些房子被做成球的形状。墙壁、天花板和地板都是这个形状的房子。风在房子的外面吹动。球形的房子可以挂在东西上，也可以漂浮在水上。
（5）南希是一位环保人士。她希望她可以用塑料、瓶子等用过的东西建造一些房子。——一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖。这些砖设计得很好，可以用来为世界上一些地区的贫困家庭建造房屋。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】has knwn
【小题2】skier
【小题3】smthly
【小题4】funded
【小题5】being
【小题6】fifth
【小题7】the
【小题8】a
【小题9】but
【小题10】his
【解析】（1）考查动词的时态。句意，苏从小就认识佐藤康弘。结合since he was a child.用现在完成时，主语Su Yiming 故选择has,故答案为：has knwn。
（2）考查可数名词单数。句意，但直到14岁时，他才决定成为一名职业滑雪运动员，才成为他的学生。结合a用单数skier,故答案为：skier。
（3）考查副词。句意，第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。修饰went用副词。故答案为：smthly。
（4）考查名词。句意，第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。结合went用一般过去时。故答案为：funded。
（5）考查动名词。句意，在被佐藤康弘发现后，荣于去年夏天进入国家训练队，并取得了很大进步。after后加动名词，故答案为：being。
（6）考查序数词。句意，她在女子跳台滑雪比赛中获得第五名。结合the用序数词fifth,故答案为：fifth。
（7）考查定冠词。句意，佐藤受邀担任中国滑雪板跳远和斜坡障碍技术团队的主教练。结合句意用特指the,故答案为：the。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意，他同意了并成为2022年北京冬奥会中国体育代表团的一员。part单数，辅音音素开头。故答案为：a。
（9）考查连词。句意，在接受中国队教练的职位之前，他犹豫了一下，但当他看到学生们如此信任他时，他终于下定决心。结合句意表示转折，故答案为：but。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意，这对他的教练来说是最好的回馈。修饰cach用形容词性物主代词his,故答案为：his。
本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的教练佐藤康弘，佐藤康弘帮助苏翊鸣取得了很快的进步，苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得一块金牌一块银牌，我们要感谢佐藤康弘。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
37.【答案】Dear friends,
I'm writing this letter t call n everyne t shw respect t the health vlunteers.Because they give up their rest time t help us.And they keep rder regardless f danger.Besides,they ask fr nthing,just hping t cntrl the spread f the virus. （原因）
S I hpe everyne can respect them. 【高分句型一】First,we shuld fllw the rders f vlunteers,nt cmplain abut the truble caused by the virus.Secnd,we shuld wear masks nt nly t prtect urselves but als t keep vlunteers away frm danger.Third,take the initiative t shw the health cde when making nucleic acid.Last,we shuldn't g t crwded places but stay indrs as much as pssible. （建议）
I really hpe that the health vlunteers can be respected by us. 【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
S I hpe everyne can respect them. 所以我希望每个人都能尊重他们。S I hpe + 宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I really hpe that the health vlunteers can be respected by us. 我真的希望卫生志愿者能得到我们的尊重。I really hpe that + 宾语从句。
本文要求针对防疫期间，人们对防疫志愿者的态度恶劣这一现象写一封倡议书，呼吁大家尊重他们；要求包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥。本文应以一般现在时，第一人称口吻来行文。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段：阐述尊重防疫志愿者的原因；第二段：提出如何尊重他们的建议；第三段：再次呼吁大家尊重防疫志愿者。保证语句通顺，条理清晰。无单词和语法错误。
题号
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A.Animals are the best friends f the human beings.
B.Many f thse visitrs are children,whse lives are already surrunded by animals' images.
C.Perhaps that disappintment is the best gift a z can ffer.
D.But nw they want animals that lk and act like humans.
E.Yet,it was nt until the Industrial Era that animals became part f childhd.
F.In prehistric times,there had been n zs,as animals were a real part f the human wrld.
（1）Ken wrries that there will be less and less space n the grund if peple keep n building huses.It is bad fr human t cut dwn s many trees fr huses. ______
（2）Cindy is interested in huses with new technlgy,because it takes less time and csts less t build this kind f huse.And it is better fr the envirnment. ______
（3）Carrie lives near the sea.Smetimes her huse will be blwn dwn by the strng wind.She really hpes that her huse can be kept away frm the wind. ______
（4）Mary's sn is a super ball fan.He is crazy abut ballgames.He even dreams that he can live in a ball. ______
（5）Nancy is an envirnmental prtectin
member.She hpes that she can build sme huses with used things like plastic,bttles and s n. ______
A.The 3 D printed huses will be made by ICON in Texas.The cmpany can print a 60-square-meter huse in just 12 t 24 hurs.The walls f the huse lk like cream.Each huse csts ＄10，000（abut 69，000 yuan）.The materials can be used again.
B.Sme huses have been made in a shape like a ball.The walls,ceiling（天花板）and flr are all in a huse with this shape.The wind mves arund the utside f the huse.Ball-shaped huses can be hung frm things r flat n water.
C.Sme peple live in windy places.Big winds can blw huses dwn.A dme（圆顶） huse is made f triangle（三角形）shapes t let the wind g arund it.There is n wind in a dme huse,s it is safer in a fire.
D.A huse in a tree desn't use any space n the grund at all.N trees have t be cut dwn t make rm fr these huses.And the tree huse can be built in the shape f bee nest.Such a huse desn't take very lng t mve t a new place.
E.Sme peple have made a huse that can walk.The huse has six legs.It can walk ver any grund.When it walks,three legs are always n the grund.A walking huse will be very gd if there is a fld r a fire.
F.Sme scientists are trying t turn used plastic int bricks（砖头）.These bricks are designed well and can be used t build huses fr the pr families in sme parts f the wrld.
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
Yu see plants every day,but hw much d yu really knw them？BBC dcumentary series The Green Planet shws the secret lives f (1)as we have never seen befre.It(2)n Bilibili n t grundbreaking technlgy,the series let us see plants' lives frm a new side.
With the help f time-lapse phtgraphy（延时摄影）， lts f plants act differently in detail.Fr example,plants cmpete against each ther t (3).In trpical frests,they (4)fr sunlight.The frest flr is like a battlefield.Sme plants try t spread their big leaves t reach (5)while ther plants catch the leaves t get a ride.(6)the vide is shwn in just a few minutes,it tk mre than a year fr the team t sht（拍摄）.T sht (7)in the wild,the team used a cmputer-cntrlled rbtic camera t help.
Behind the wnderful (8)f plants is a serius prblem.As the series' presenter David Attenbrugh said,the relatinship between plants and animals and humans is becming (9)than befre. "Is it time fr us t lk after plants and make a better future tgether？" he(10)in a TV shw.What d yu think？
A. riversB. plantsC. planetsD. muntains
A. came utB. came verC. came acrssD. came up with
A. shwB. liveC. dieD. mve
A. payB. waitC. callD. fight
A. waterB. airC. sunlightD. flr
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. WhenD. Since
A. terriblyB. surprisinglyC. luckilyD. successfully
A. appearanceB. grwthC. videsD. actins
A. betterB. wrseC. happierD. lnger
A. askedB. answeredC. sangD. wrte
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A
"Father,dn't yu want me t be clever and great ne day？" said Willie t his father."I want yu,my by,t d yur duty in whatever wrk r task given t yu.Als d nt be t sure f anything,"he replied. "When I see peple,as the saying ges, ' '，it makes me think f the famus Naplen."
When Naplen was ruling ver France,and had beaten mst f Eurpe,he wanted t rule ver England,t.He was s sure f beating England that he chse the day and time he wuld cme ver and enter Lndn as the winner.
"He gt a number f his sldiers tgether,and had ships ready t carry them frm France t England.He lked ver the blue waves twards England and thught, 'I'll land in England sn,march （行进） t Lndn,and take it.'"
"He was t sure," laughed Willie.
"He was s sure," said his father, "that he actually had a medal made t celebrate his success!On the medal was written in French,'STUCK AT LONDON'，which means that the medal was made in Lndn."
"But he never even gt t England!" said Willie.
"He made s sure f success," said the father,"that he had a medal made in celebratin f beating a city that he was never even t set ft in."
"Well,that was cunting his chickens befre they are hatched!" laughed the by."Hw shameful Naplen must have felt later whenever he thught f that medal!Have yu gt any mre stries fr me,father？"
"Yes,I have a stry abut a very different man frm the ne wh STUCK the medal；it's abut the Duke f Wellingtn..."
What can this passage be described as？ ______
A. A persnal interview.B. A shrt play.
C. A daily cnversatin.D. A famus pem.
What is true f Naplen accrding t the passage？ ______
A. He was brn t be the king f France.
B. He failed t step int England.
C. He landed in England and ruled ver it.
D. He made a medal after beating England.
In the father's eyes,what was the Duke f Wellingtn mst prbably like？ ______
A. Brave and independent.B. Great but nt t prud.
C. Clever but nt t believable.D. Famus and strng-willed.
Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined ne in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. N ne is wise at all times.
B. There is n ending t learn.
C. Dn't keep all yur eggs in ne basket.
D. Never fry （油炸） a fish until it caught.
Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The father thught Naplen was t sure t beat England.
B. The father taught his sn a lessn by telling stries.
C. The father wanted t shw hw successful Wellingtn is.
D. The father cmpared Naplen with Wellingtn in tw stries.
B
①Cnflict（冲突）happens when tw peple disagree because f their wn gals,values,r beliefs.It's nt always as simple as an argument.Instead,cnflict is what happens right befre the argument；it's what the tw peple disagree abut befre the start .
② Parents and teenagers have many chances t experience cnflict with ne anther.Teenage years are a time when independence and parental influence fight,since teens are able t think n their wn but still live with parents wh have rules and expectatins fr them.Teenagers dn't necessarily hld the same beliefs and values as their parents,and their gal t have fun ften cnflicts with their parents' gal t keep them safe.
③ If kids dn't cme back hme at the time when they're suppsed t,their par will get wrried.A wrried parent becmes a sclding（责骂的） parent.When the kid finally arrives hme,he/she will get punishments.
④ Smetimes,teens want t have nisy fun while their parents want t sleep.This is a cmmn cnflict that happens every day.Als,parents and teenagers usually prefer different types f music.S when parents dn't like the music the kids are listening t,they are mre likely t tell them t turn it dwn.Then cnflict begins.
⑤ This may nt be ttally true.Hwever,ne thing is fr sure：parents might use the teenager's exam results t judge（判断） him/her.Every time the parents' expectatins aren't met,they will scld their kids.And the cnflict happens.
⑥ Knwing the reasns is the first step t slving cnflict.Here are a few tips fr parents and teenagers.
⑦ See each ther as friends in the cmmn gals yu agree n.Such gals usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them make success.Pay attentin t these gals t avid getting unsatisfied with each ther.
⑧ List pssible slutins t the cnflict tgether.Yu can try listing creative ideas,whether they seem reasnable r nt.Creativity is yur friend when yu're slving any prblem in life,including cnflict with thers.
What des the underlined phrase "calling each ther names"mean？ ______
A. T make a call t smene.B. T speak angrily t smene.
C. T make smene feel at hme.D. T name each ther.
Why d teenagers and parents get int cnflict？ ______
A. They have different beliefs and values.
B. They live independent lives separately.
C. They hld cmmn views n teenage years.
D. They dn't shw much patience t each ther.
Hw can a teenager slve cnflict with parents？ ______
A. By listing creative ideas tgether with parents.
B. By starting an argument abut different pinins.
C. By spending mre time talking with parents.
D. By making parents change their pinins.
What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T shw why there is cnflict.
B. T explain what cnflict culd be.
C. T give examples abut daily cnflict
D. T help parents and teenagers slve cnflict.
Which is the right structure f the passage？ ______
A. ①/②③④/⑥⑦/⑧B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧
C. ①/②③④/⑥/⑦⑧D. ①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧
C
On January 14，a dance shw entitled"Petic Dance：The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting"（只此青绿）was staged at Chngqing Grand Theater,t shw respect t the famus painting "A Panrama f Muntain and River"（千里江山图），by Wang Ximeng,a genius painter frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. became a great success judging frm the cmments f the audience,many f whm travelled a lng distance frm neighbring regins t experience the beauty f the dance shw.
When mdern peple meet a Nrthern Sng yung painter.
The"petic dance"brings peple the inner wrld f the ancient painter Wang Ximeng frm the view f a mdern researcher f the Palace Museum wh unflds the painting scrll,making the audience lst in the charm f legendary traditinal Chinese artwrk.
Accrding t Xie Suha,wh plays the character,it is nt t tell peple hw great the painting is,but t guide peple int an immersive（沉浸式的）and exciting experience f the painting and the traditinal Chinese culture.The dancers als hpe t create a sincere perfrmance t shw respect t the cultural relics prtectin wrkers wh have made great effrt t prtect ancient artwrks.
A rewarding experience fr the perfrmers f the petic dance
Which kind f bdy language can express the characters mst crrectly？Accrding t Zhang Han,wh plays the character f Wang Ximeng,t capture the essence f painting Wang Ximeng in a natural,lively way,he went t a teacher expert in Chinese blue-green landscape painting t learn hw t draw "A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers".Frm line drawing t clring,he gradually felt a strnger and deeper cnnectin with the character. "Smetimes,I failed t get myself ut f the character and just cannt stp crying.Such immersive experiences make me even mre deeply respect the character," said Zhang Han.
As Ximeng painted in the center,mre characters appeared n the stage,presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades f blue and green.Thus, "A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers" painting has been given a new lease f life.
What des the underlined wrd " " in Paragraph 1 refer t？ ______
A. The dance shw.B. The famus painting.
C. The Nrthern Sng Dynasty.D. The Chngqing Grand Theater.
What is Zhang Han？ ______
A. An Art teacher.
B. An ancient painter.
C. A mdern dancer.
D. A researcher f the Palace Museum.
Hw was the painting "A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers shwn n stage？ ______
A. The dancers painted the picture n stage.
B. The actrs described the painting with music.
C. The artists shwed the painting thrugh dancing.
D. A researcher tld the details f the painting n stage.
Which is ne f the values f the shw？ ______
A. It taught peple hw t prtect an ancient artwrk.
B. It helped peple understand Chinese culture better.
C. It attracted mre and mre peple t learn painting.
D. It made the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty ppular.
In which clumn f newspaper can yu find the passage？ ______
A. BusinessB. EducatinC. CultureD. Turism
三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共17.5分）
阅读以下短文。从下列方框里六个句子中选出五个还原到短文中，使其意思完整、连贯。
Why d we g t zs？Millins f peple arund the wrld visit zs each year,but the reasn is hard t explain. (1) But the animals they see in zs are little like the tys,cartns,and decratins that fill their hmes.Fr such children,meeting with real animals can be cnfusing,even upsetting.
The great interest that children have in animals tday might lead ne t suppse that this has always been the case. (2) That was als when zs became an imprtant part f middle-class life.
(3) They lived tgether with ur ancestrs（祖先）in a shared natural envirnment.In the Industrial Era,the human dminatin （支配）f animals culd be seen in the ppularity f real-lking animal tys.Children rde rcking-hrses that had realistic features,and they slept with bears,tigers,and rabbits that lked and felt almst real.The Twentieth Century marked a further develpment--the change f animals int peple.
This was the age f Babar the Elephant,Hell Kitty,and the Lin King.Parents and children had previusly wanted animals that lked like animals. (4)
In a z they hpe t see the living breathing versins f their character friends.They find instead unfamiliar creatures wh cannt speak,smile r interact with them.Fr this reasn,a visit t the z can be disappinting fr children tday. (5) Meeting real animals reminds us frcefully f the bundary（界限）between imaginatin and reality.When we visit animals in a z,perhaps we will recall ur true relatinship nt nly t animals but t the entire wrld.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
随着科技的迅速发展，房屋的设计越来越多样。左栏是五个人对房子的需求，右栏是六种新型房子的简介。请为他们选择最合适的房子，其中有一项为多余项。
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Yasuhir Sat,the famus Japanese ski instructr,plays an imprtant rle in Su Yiming's sprts career.Su Yiming (1) （knw） Yasuhir Sat since he was a child.But he was nt able t becme his student until the age f 14 when he was determined t becme a prfessinal (2) （ski）.
The first meeting f master and apprentice （徒弟） went very (3) （ smth），and a tacit（默契的） understanding (4) （fund） sn.In 4 years,frm the initial 540，720，t the later 1800，until the recrd-breaking 1980 actin,Su Yiming made rapid prgress with the help f Sat.
In fact,nt nly Su Yiming,but Rng Ge,wh wn the qualificatin fr the Winter Olympics fr the first time n the Wrld Cup stage,was als discvered by Yasuhir Sat.Brn in Jilin,Rng mved t Canada with his mther,and fell in lve with snwbarding.After (5) （be） discvered by Yasuhir Sat,Rng entered the natinal training team last summer and made great prgress.She wn the (6) （five）place in the wmen's ski jumping cmpetitin.
After the 2018 PyengChang Winter Olympics,Sat was invited t be (7) head cach f the Chinese snwbard big jump and slpe bstacle skills teams.He agreed and served (8) part f the Chinese sprts delegatin（代表团） fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
In an interview with the media,Sat said that he hesitated befre accepting the psitin caching the Chinese team, (9) he finally made up his mind when he saw that the students trusted him s much.He als said, "Let sprts becme China-Japan friendship.There is nthing better than this bridge."
Su Yiming wn ne silver and ne gld at the Beijing Winter Olympics,which is the best feedback fr (10) （he）cach.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
最近全国不少地区疫情严重，当地政府倡导全民每日核酸，大家积极抗疫。但社会上还存在对防疫志愿者态度恶劣的现象，如果你就读的学校学生会打算面向全校同学写一封倡议书，呼吁大家尊重他们。请你根据以下要点帮助学生会完成这封倡议书内容。
要点如下：
原因：1.防疫志愿者放弃休息时间；
2.不顾危险、不求回报；
建议：
1.做核酸时主动出示健康码；……
要求：1.词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容必须包括要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、语言流畅；
3.可自由发挥一到两点自己的建议。
参考词汇：a nucleic acid test（核酸检测），health cde（健康码）Dear friends,
Dear friends,
We're writing this letter t call n everyne t shw respect t the health vlunteers.___________
The Student Unin
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。A河，B植物，C星球，D山，根据Thanks t grundbreaking technlgy,the series let us see plants' lives frm a new side.（多亏了突破性的技术，该系列让我们从一个新的角度看到了植物的生活。）可知是植物生活的秘密，故选B。
（2）考查短语。A出现，B过来了，C遇见，D提出，根据Thanks t grundbreaking technlgy,the series let us see plants' lives frm a new side.（多亏了突破性的技术，该系列让我们从一个新的角度看到了植物的生活。）可知是视频出现在哔哩哔哩上，故选A。
（3）考查动词。A展示，B生活，C死，D移动，根据In trpical frests,they （4）fr sunlight.（在热带森林中，它们争夺阳光。）可知例如，植物为了生存而相互竞争。故选B。
（4）考查动词。A付费，B等待，C打电话，D争斗，根据上句植物为了生存而相互竞争。可知在热带森林中，它们争夺阳光，fight fr 为……而战斗，故选D。
（5）考查名词。A水，B空气，C阳光，D地面，根据上文在热带森林中，它们争夺阳光，可知一些植物试图伸展它们的大叶以获得阳光，而另一些植物则抓住叶子以获得阳光，故选C。
（6）考查连词。A虽然，B因为，C当...时，D自从，根据语境：虽然视频只在几分钟内播放，但拍摄团队花了一年多的时间。可知Althugh引导的让步状语从句，故选A。
（7）考查副词。A可怕地，B惊讶地，C幸运地，D成功地，根据the team used a cmputer-cntrlled rbtic camera t help.（该团队使用了计算机控制的机器人摄像机来提供帮助。）可知为了在野外成功拍摄，该团队使用了计算机控制的机器人摄像机来提供帮助，故选D。
（8）考查名词。A外貌，B生长，C视频，D行动，根据语境：可知植物奇妙视频的背后是一个严重的问题。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。A更好的，B更差的，C更开心的，D更长的，根据Is it time fr us t lk after plants and make a better future tgether？（是时候我们一起照顾植物，共创美好未来了吗？）可知植物、动物和人类之间的关系正变得比以前更糟，故选B。
（10）考查动词。A问，B回答，C唱歌，D写，根据Is it time fr us t lk after plants and make a better future tgether？（是时候我们一起照顾植物，共创美好未来了吗？）可知是问，故选A。
文章通过描述哔哩哔哩上的一段植物生长的视频，告诉我们和植物和睦相处。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】C、B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节判断题。通读全文。根据 "But he never even gt t England!" said Willie. "He made s sure f success,"said the father,"that he had a medal made in celebratin f beating city that he was never even t set ft in!" （ Willie说。"但他从来没有去过英国！"父亲说："他对成功如此确信，以至于他获得了一枚奖牌，以庆祝击败曼城，他甚至从未涉足！"）可推断出文章是父亲和儿子Willie的一段日常对话。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 said the father,"that he had a medal made in celebratin f beating a city that he was never even t set ft in." （父亲说："他获得了一枚奖牌，以庆祝他击败了一座他从未涉足过的城市。"）可知，根据这篇文章，Naplen的真实情况是他未能进入英国。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Yes,I have a stry abut a very different man frm the ne wh STUCK the medal；it's abut the Duke f Wellingtn ..."（是的，我有一个关于一个与夺得奖牌的人截然不同的人的故事。是关于Wellingtn公爵的……。）"可知Wellingtn公爵与Naplen."不同；结合He made s sure f success.（Naplen太确信自己能够成功。）由此推出Wellingtn公爵应是伟大但不骄傲的。故选B。
（4）句意猜测题。根据When I see peple,as the saying ges," '，it makes me think f the famus Naplen. （当我看到人们时，正如俗话所说，"小鸡未孵出，决不数鸡"，这让我想起了著名的Naplen."。可知下划线句子never cunt chickens befre they are hatched 的意思应为："鸡未孵出，勿数鸡"，D项意为"钱还没到手就不要花"，与之意思相近。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据 "Yes,I have a stry abut a very different man frm the ne wh STUCK the medal；it's abut the Duke f Wellingtn..."（"是的，我有一个关于一个与夺得奖牌的人截然不同的人的故事；这是关于惠灵顿公爵的……"）可推理出，父亲想展示惠灵顿是多么成功是错误的。故选C。
本文中父亲通过Naplen的故事教育儿子对任何事情都不要太肯定。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16~20.【答案】B、A、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上下文Cnflict（冲突）happens when tw peple disagree because f their wn gals,values,r beliefs.It's nt always as simple as an argument.Instead,cnflict is what happens right befre the argument；it's what the tw peple disagree abut befre the start .（当两个人因为各自的目标、价值观或信仰而产生分歧时，就会发生冲突。它并不总是像一个论点那么简单。相反，冲突是在争论之前发生的事情这是两个人在开始互相辱骂之前的分歧所在。）分号前后两句话是对应的。所以此处划线句的意思与"argument"类似。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Teenagers dn't necessarily hld the same beliefs and values as their parents,and their gal t have fun ften cnflicts with their parents' gal t keep them safe.（青少年不一定拥有与父母相同的信仰和价值观，他们追求乐趣的目标往往与父母保障他们安全的目标相冲突。）所以青少年和父母会发生冲突，他们有不同的信仰和价值观。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据List pssible slutins t the cnflict tgether.Yu can try listing creative ideas,whether they seem reasnable r nt.（一起列出冲突的可能解决方案。你可以尝试列出创造性的想法，无论它们是否合理。）可知青少年解决与父母的冲突，可以与家长一起列出创意。故选 A。
（4）写作目的题。文中除了第一段引出主题外其余的部分都在讲父母与孩子的冲突。根据List pssible slutins t the cnflict tgether.Yu can try listing creative ideas,whether they seem reasnable r nt.Creativity is yur friend when yu're slving any prblem in life,including cnflict with thers.（一起列出冲突的可能解决方案。你可以尝试列出创造性的想法，无论它们是否合理。当你解决生活中的任何问题，包括与他人的冲突时，创造力是你的朋友。）可知作者最终的目的是为了解决他们之间的冲突。故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。第一段是为了引出主题，所以是第一部分，第二、三、四、五段具体描述了父母与孩子之间的冲突。第六段提出了可以用一些方法，第七、八段提出了具体的解决办法。故选C。
文章讲了父母与孩子的冲突。并且提出了解决方法。
在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段On January 14，a dance shw entitled " Petic Dance ：The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting " was staged at Chngqing Grand Theater ，t shw respect t the famus painting " A Panrama f Muntain and River "，by Wang Ximeng ，a genius painter frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty .It became a great success judging frm the cmments f the audience ，（1月14日，"诗舞：只此青绿"舞蹈表演在重庆大剧院上演，致敬北宋天才画家王锡梦的名画《山水图》。从观众的评论来看，它取得了巨大的成功。）可知，it 指的是舞蹈表演。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Accrding t Zhang Han ，wh plays the character f Wang Ximeng ，（据饰演王希盟的张汉介绍，）可知，张汉是一名现代舞者。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As Ximeng painted in the center ，mre characters appeared n the stage ，presenting a painting that starts with and en ds in charming shades f blue and green .Thu S ，" A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers " pa inting has been given a new lease f life .（随着希盟在中央画，更多的人物出现在舞台上，呈现出一幅以迷人的蓝绿色为起点和终点的画作。因此，《山水图》这幅画被赋予了新的生命。）可知，《山水图》是通过舞者作画在舞台上展示的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Accrding t Xie Suha,wh plays the character,it is nt t tell peple hw great the painting is,but t guide peple int an immersive and exciting experience f the painting and the traditinal Chinese culture.e .（在饰演角色的谢素浩看来，这并不是要告诉人们这幅画有多棒，而是要引导人们沉浸在这幅画和中国传统文化的沉浸式体验中。）可知，B项，它帮助人们更好地了解中国文化。符合题意。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文本文主要讲述了展示中国传统艺术传奇魅力的诗艺舞蹈，故能在报纸的文化专栏找到这篇文章。故选C。
本文主要讲述了展示中国传统艺术传奇魅力的诗艺舞蹈。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26~30.【答案】B、E、F、D、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Why d we g t zs？Millins f peple arund the wrld visit zs each year,but the reasn is hard t explain.（我们为什么要去动物园？全世界每年有数百万人参观动物园，但原因很难解释。）和下文But the animals they see in zs are little like the tys,cartns,and decratins that fill their hmes.Fr such children,meeting with real animals can be cnfusing,even upsetting.（但是他们在动物园里看到的动物和他们家里的玩具、卡通和装饰品有点像。对这些孩子来说，与真实的动物见面可能会让人困惑，甚至心烦意乱。）可知说的是动物园里的动物和家里像动物的玩具、卡通和装饰品，结合选项，应说许多游客都是孩子，他们的生活已经被动物的形象所包围。故选B。
（2）根据下文That was als when zs became an imprtant part f middle-class life.（那也是动物园成为中产阶级生活重要组成部分的时候。）可知说的是工业时代是动物园成为中产阶级生活重要组成部分的时候，结合选项，应说然而，直到工业时代，动物才成为童年的一部分。故选E。
（3）根据下文They lived tgether with ur ancestrs（祖先）in a shared natural envirnment.（他们与我们的祖先共同生活在一个共同的自然环境中。）可知结说的是动物与我们的祖先共同生活在一个共同的自然环境中，合选项，应说在史前时代，没有动物园，因为动物是人类世界真实的一部分。故选F。
（4）根据上文This was the age f Babar the Elephant,Hell Kitty,and the Lin King.Parents and children had previusly wanted animals that lked like animals.（这是大象巴巴尔、凯蒂猫和狮子王的时代。父母和孩子们以前想要看起来像动物的动物。）可知说的是父母和孩子们以前想要看起来像动物的动物，结合选项，应说但现在他们想要的是外表和行为都像人类的动物。故选D。
（5）根据上文They find instead unfamiliar creatures wh cannt speak,smile r interact with them.Fr this reasn,a visit t the z can be disappinting fr children tday. （相反，他们发现陌生的、不会说话的生物会微笑。或者与他们互动。因此，今天去动物园参观对孩子们来说是令人失望的。）可知说的是天去动物园参观对孩子们来说是令人失望的，结合选项，应说也许这种失望是动物园能提供的最好的礼物。故选C。
本文讲述了全世界每年有数百万人参观动物园，但原因很难解释和各个时代的动物与人类以及世界的关系。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
31~35.【答案】D、A、C、B、F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Ken wrries that there will be less and less space n the grund if peple keep n building huses.It is bad fr human t cut dwn s many trees fr huses.（肯担心，如果人们继续盖房子，地面上的空间会越来越少。对人类来说，砍伐这么多的树来造房子是不好的。）可知说的是砍伐这么多的树来造房子是不好的，结合选项，D选项"树上的房子根本不占用地上的空间。不需要砍伐树木来为这些房子腾出空间。树屋可以建成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子不需要很长时间就能搬到一个新地方。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Cindy is interested in huses with new technlgy,because it takes less time and csts less t build this kind f huse.And it is better fr the envirnment.（辛迪对新技术的房子很感兴趣，因为建造这种房子需要更少的时间和成本。而且对环境更好。）可知说的是新技术的房子，结合选项，A选项"3 D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON公司制作。该公司可以在12到24小时内打印出一座60平方米的房子。房子的墙看起来像奶油色的。每套房子售价1万美元（约6.9万元人民币）。这些材料可以再次使用。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Carrie lives near the sea.Smetimes her huse will be blwn dwn by the strng wind.She really hpes that her huse can be kept away frm the wind.（嘉莉住在海边。有时她的房子会被强风吹倒。她真希望她的房子能避风。）可知说的是能避风的房子，结合选项，C选项"有些人住在多风的地方。大风能把房子吹倒。一个圆顶的房子是三角形的形状，让风围绕它。圆顶屋没有风，所以在火灾中更安全。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据Mary's sn is a super ball fan.He is crazy abut ballgames.He even dreams that he can live in a ball.（玛丽的儿子是个超级球迷。他非常喜欢球类运动。他甚至梦想自己可以生活在一个球里。）可知说的是生活在一个球形状的房子，结合选项，B选项"有些房子被做成球的形状。墙壁、天花板和地板都是这个形状的房子。风在房子的外面吹动。球形的房子可以挂在东西上，也可以漂浮在水上。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据Nancy is an envirnmental prtectin member.She hpes that she can build sme huses with used things like plastic,bttles and s n. （南希是一位环保人士。她希望她可以用塑料、瓶子等用过的东西建造一些房子。）可知说的是用塑料、瓶子等用过的东西建造一些房子，结合选项，F选项"一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖。这些砖设计得很好，可以用来为世界上一些地区的贫困家庭建造房屋。"符合语境。故选F。
（1）肯担心，如果人们继续盖房子，地面上的空间会越来越少。对人类来说，砍伐这么多的树来造房子是不好的。——树上的房子根本不占用地上的空间。不需要砍伐树木来为这些房子腾出空间。树屋可以建成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子不需要很长时间就能搬到一个新地方。
（2）辛迪对新技术的房子很感兴趣，因为建造这种房子需要更少的时间和成本。而且对环境更好。——3 D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON公司制作。该公司可以在12到24小时内打印出一座60平方米的房子。房子的墙看起来像奶油色的。每套房子售价1万美元（约6.9万元人民币）。这些材料可以再次使用。
（3）嘉莉住在海边。有时她的房子会被强风吹倒。她真希望她的房子能避风。——有些人住在多风的地方。大风能把房子吹倒。一个圆顶的房子是三角形的形状，让风围绕它。圆顶屋没有风，所以在火灾中更安全。
（4）玛丽的儿子是个超级球迷。他非常喜欢球类运动。他甚至梦想自己可以生活在一个球里。——有些房子被做成球的形状。墙壁、天花板和地板都是这个形状的房子。风在房子的外面吹动。球形的房子可以挂在东西上，也可以漂浮在水上。
（5）南希是一位环保人士。她希望她可以用塑料、瓶子等用过的东西建造一些房子。——一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖。这些砖设计得很好，可以用来为世界上一些地区的贫困家庭建造房屋。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】has knwn
【小题2】skier
【小题3】smthly
【小题4】funded
【小题5】being
【小题6】fifth
【小题7】the
【小题8】a
【小题9】but
【小题10】his
【解析】（1）考查动词的时态。句意，苏从小就认识佐藤康弘。结合since he was a child.用现在完成时，主语Su Yiming 故选择has,故答案为：has knwn。
（2）考查可数名词单数。句意，但直到14岁时，他才决定成为一名职业滑雪运动员，才成为他的学生。结合a用单数skier,故答案为：skier。
（3）考查副词。句意，第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。修饰went用副词。故答案为：smthly。
（4）考查名词。句意，第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。结合went用一般过去时。故答案为：funded。
（5）考查动名词。句意，在被佐藤康弘发现后，荣于去年夏天进入国家训练队，并取得了很大进步。after后加动名词，故答案为：being。
（6）考查序数词。句意，她在女子跳台滑雪比赛中获得第五名。结合the用序数词fifth,故答案为：fifth。
（7）考查定冠词。句意，佐藤受邀担任中国滑雪板跳远和斜坡障碍技术团队的主教练。结合句意用特指the,故答案为：the。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意，他同意了并成为2022年北京冬奥会中国体育代表团的一员。part单数，辅音音素开头。故答案为：a。
（9）考查连词。句意，在接受中国队教练的职位之前，他犹豫了一下，但当他看到学生们如此信任他时，他终于下定决心。结合句意表示转折，故答案为：but。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意，这对他的教练来说是最好的回馈。修饰cach用形容词性物主代词his,故答案为：his。
本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的教练佐藤康弘，佐藤康弘帮助苏翊鸣取得了很快的进步，苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得一块金牌一块银牌，我们要感谢佐藤康弘。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
37.【答案】Dear friends,
I'm writing this letter t call n everyne t shw respect t the health vlunteers.Because they give up their rest time t help us.And they keep rder regardless f danger.Besides,they ask fr nthing,just hping t cntrl the spread f the virus. （原因）
S I hpe everyne can respect them. 【高分句型一】First,we shuld fllw the rders f vlunteers,nt cmplain abut the truble caused by the virus.Secnd,we shuld wear masks nt nly t prtect urselves but als t keep vlunteers away frm danger.Third,take the initiative t shw the health cde when making nucleic acid.Last,we shuldn't g t crwded places but stay indrs as much as pssible. （建议）
I really hpe that the health vlunteers can be respected by us. 【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
S I hpe everyne can respect them. 所以我希望每个人都能尊重他们。S I hpe + 宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I really hpe that the health vlunteers can be respected by us. 我真的希望卫生志愿者能得到我们的尊重。I really hpe that + 宾语从句。
本文要求针对防疫期间，人们对防疫志愿者的态度恶劣这一现象写一封倡议书，呼吁大家尊重他们；要求包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥。本文应以一般现在时，第一人称口吻来行文。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段：阐述尊重防疫志愿者的原因；第二段：提出如何尊重他们的建议；第三段：再次呼吁大家尊重防疫志愿者。保证语句通顺，条理清晰。无单词和语法错误。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
A.Animals are the best friends f the human beings.
B.Many f thse visitrs are children,whse lives are already surrunded by animals' images.
C.Perhaps that disappintment is the best gift a z can ffer.
D.But nw they want animals that lk and act like humans.
E.Yet,it was nt until the Industrial Era that animals became part f childhd.
F.In prehistric times,there had been n zs,as animals were a real part f the human wrld.
（1）Ken wrries that there will be less and less space n the grund if peple keep n building huses.It is bad fr human t cut dwn s many trees fr huses. ______
（2）Cindy is interested in huses with new technlgy,because it takes less time and csts less t build this kind f huse.And it is better fr the envirnment. ______
（3）Carrie lives near the sea.Smetimes her huse will be blwn dwn by the strng wind.She really hpes that her huse can be kept away frm the wind. ______
（4）Mary's sn is a super ball fan.He is crazy abut ballgames.He even dreams that he can live in a ball. ______
（5）Nancy is an envirnmental prtectin
member.She hpes that she can build sme huses with used things like plastic,bttles and s n. ______
A.The 3 D printed huses will be made by ICON in Texas.The cmpany can print a 60-square-meter huse in just 12 t 24 hurs.The walls f the huse lk like cream.Each huse csts ＄10，000（abut 69，000 yuan）.The materials can be used again.
B.Sme huses have been made in a shape like a ball.The walls,ceiling（天花板）and flr are all in a huse with this shape.The wind mves arund the utside f the huse.Ball-shaped huses can be hung frm things r flat n water.
C.Sme peple live in windy places.Big winds can blw huses dwn.A dme（圆顶） huse is made f triangle（三角形）shapes t let the wind g arund it.There is n wind in a dme huse,s it is safer in a fire.
D.A huse in a tree desn't use any space n the grund at all.N trees have t be cut dwn t make rm fr these huses.And the tree huse can be built in the shape f bee nest.Such a huse desn't take very lng t mve t a new place.
E.Sme peple have made a huse that can walk.The huse has six legs.It can walk ver any grund.When it walks,three legs are always n the grund.A walking huse will be very gd if there is a fld r a fire.
F.Sme scientists are trying t turn used plastic int bricks（砖头）.These bricks are designed well and can be used t build huses fr the pr families in sme parts f the wrld.
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