[英语][二模]广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团2024年中考二模英语试题

这是一份[英语][二模]广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团2024年中考二模英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空(10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a rainy, windy Octber afternn. Garth std utside his huse with a wide 1 . This was perfect weather fr testing his new inventin—Umbrella Hat. He culd hardly wait t see whether it culd keep the rain ff. He carefully 2 the hat n his head and started walking purpsefully alng the street. It wrked!
Suddenly, three bys in his neighbrhd appeared and stpped him. Tdd, the biggest ne, pulled his Umbrella Hat ff his head 3 .
"What's this?" he asked.
"It's an Umbrella Hat. Yu can wear it n rainy days and... " Garth said.
The bys 4 . "Will anyne wear that stupid thing?" Tdd threw the hat nt the grund and they ran ff.
Garth 5 his Umbrella Hat frm the grund in tears. "Maybe Tdd was 6 in reality, wh wuld ever need my inventin?" He lwered his head and thught t himself.
Suddenly he lked up and saw a 7 lking at him. "I was just leaving my huse when I saw yu and thse bys. Are yu kay?"Then she saw the 8 Umbrella Hat and asked,
"'s that?"
"It's my Umbrella Hat. I thught f it and made it myself... " answered Garth.
"What a creative 9 yu have! Dn't ever let stupid bys put yu dwn! Keep inventing and ne day yu will 10 smething great!" said the lady.
After hearing these wrds, he suddenly felt much better and culd already feel lts f new ideas cming ut, waiting t spring int life!
1. A . effrt B . victry C . smile D . feeling
2. A . drpped B . raised C . placed D . repaired
3. A . prudly B . rudely C . strangely D . excitedly
4. A . replied B . greeted C . ndded D . laughed
5. A . picked up B . gave up C . lked up D . shwed up
6. A . silly B . right C . ppular D . angry
7. A . by B . man C . girl D . lady
8. A . harmful B . ld C . tiny D . brken
9. A . mind B . habit C . game D . tl
10. A . discver B . create C . plan D . imagine
二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)(共17题；共40分)
阅读理解
MENU Sign in
E-waste
Electrnic waste (e-waste) cmes frm cmputers, cameras, phnes, fridges, TVs and s n.
Hw much e-waste has been prduced?
■ Mt (Millin Metric Tn) There is t much e-waste n the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt f e-waste has been prduced. That is as heavy as abut 50,149 Eiffel Twers.
Year E-waste Prductin
2022 59.4
2019 53.6
2016 48.2
2013 398
What can we d with e-waste?
E-waste is harmful t the envirnment. Repeat the three wrds in ur life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are sme examples.
◆Jack
created slar lanterns with e-waste
◆Mr Black
turned abut 79,000 tns f e-waste int medals
◆Mixed Reality Lab
designed educatinal tys with e-waste fr pr kids
◆Alex Lin
recycled abut 136 tns f brken cmputers int nes that can be used again
11. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a surce f e-waste?
A . Cmputers. B . Washing machines. C . Televisins. D . Refrigeratrs.
12. In 2019, hw much e-waste was prduced in the wrld?
A . 59.4 Mt. B . 53.6 Mt. C . 48.2 Mt. D . 39.8 Mt.
13. Which ne shws the relatinship between time (x) and the number f e-waste prductin (y)?
A . B . C . D .
14. What did Mixed Reality Lab d with e-waste?
A . They made medals. B . They created lanterns. C . They designed tys. D . They recycled cmputers.
15. Where can we read the text?
A . A stry bk. B . A newspaper. C . A guide bk. D . A website.
阅读理解
①One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mum. I called my grandma fr help, fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly. I enjyed every step s much that I didn't ntice three hurs pass by. Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mum ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. Fr the first time, I realized that althugh I made a terrible pie, I really enjyed the prcess.
②The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers. If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning f success.
③ But in this busy wrld, we see many successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.
④Dn't always cmpare yurself with thers. Success means different things t us. Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer.
⑤Slw dwn. Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient. Impatience leads t unhappiness. D it slwly, but never stp.
⑥Reward yurself. Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them.
16. Hw des the writer start the article?
A . By giving an example. B . By using ld sayings. C . By cmparing facts. D . By listing numbers.
17. What d the underlined wrds "cncentrate n" mean in Paragraph ?
A . Pint ut. B . Pay attentin t. C . Make up. D . Get ready fr.
18. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A . B . C . D .
19. Which Cf the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . The authr made an apple pie alne. B . Mum ate the pie up because it was very delicius. C . The prcess is imprtant because it just helps us imprve ur skills. D . There are three pieces f advice n hw t enjy the prcess.
20. Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A . Enjy the prcess B . What des success mean t us? C . Never give up D . Hw can we achieve gd results?
阅读理解
It was abut ten at night, and it was cld. A pliceman mved alng the street. Then he suddenly saw a man standing near the dr f a clsed restaurant.
As the pliceman walked twards him, the man spke quickly. "It's all right, fficer," he said, "I'm just waiting fr a friend, my best friend Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ag, we agreed t meet here at ten tnight. Sunds a little funny t yu, desn't it?" With these wrds, the man lit a cigar (雪茄). The light shwed a pale face with a little scar near his right eye.
"It sunds interesting," said the pliceman. "If he isn't here at ten, are yu ging t leave?" "N." said the man. "I will wait half an hur, at least. I'm sure Jimmy will cme tnight." "I will g n my way," the pliceman said. "Hpe yur friend cmes. Gd night, sir." "Gd night, fficer."
There was nw a cld rain falling. Abut twenty minutes he waited, a tall man came, hurrying "Is that yu, Bb?" he asked.
"Is that yu, Jimmy Wells?" cried the man at the dr.
"It's Bb! I was sure t find yu here. Well, well, well! Twenty years is a lng time. Cme n, Bb. Let's g smewhere else and have a lng talk."
The tw men started walking alng the street, arm in arm. At the crner there std a shp with bright lights. When they came near, each turned t lk at the ther's face.
Bb stpped suddenly. "Yu're nt Jimmy Wells," he said. "Twenty years is a lng time, but nt lng enugh t change a man's nse."
"It smetimes changes a gd man int a bad ne," said the tall man.
"Yu've been under arrest (逮捕) fr ten minutes, Bb. Nw befre we g n t the plice statin, here's a nte fr yu. Yu may read it here at the windw."
Bb pened the little piece f paper. His hands began t shake as he read.
"Bb, I was at the place n time. When yu lit yur cigar, I saw it was the face f the man wanted by Chicag plice. Smehw I culdn't d it myself, s I went arund and gt anther pliceman t d the jb." —Jimmy
21. Why was the man standing near the dr f a clsed restaurant at night?
A . It was t cld t walk. B . He wanted t steal frm the restaurant. C . He was waiting fr his friend. D . He was lking after the restaurant.
22. Where did the tall man plan t g with Bb accrding t the passage?
A . T anther restaurant. B . T the plice statin. C . T Jimmy's hme. D . T the shp with bright lights.
23. We can infer frm the stry that after twenty years, Jimmy became ____.
A . a pliceman B . a hmeless man C . a restaurant wner D . a cigar salesman
24. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Bb realized the tall man was nt Jimmy.
b. Bb came t meet his friend twenty years later.
c. Bb received a nte frm his friend.
d. Bb knew he was arrested by the tall man.
A . b-c-a-d B . d-b-a-c C . d-a-b-c D . b-a-d-c
25. Hw might Bb feel as he read Jimmy's nte?
A . Angry but calm. B . Happy but surprised. C . Bred and disappinted. D . Shcked and afraid.
阅读理解，第二节，阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整且连贯。
What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth's time znes (时区). 26
Scientists are nw thinking f creating a lunar (月球的) time zne. 27 At the mment, astrnauts are using time znes f their wn cuntries. But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time-telling.
Setting up a lunar time zne is nt easy. 28 Since gravity is weaker in the Mn, clcks run a bit faster there. After 24 hurs, a lunar clck wuld be 56 micrsecnds ahead f a clck n the Earth. Anther pint t cnsider is that a full day n the Earth is abut 24 hurs between tw sunsets. 29 This means that lunar nights can be arund tw weeks lng. With all this t think abut, scientists need t decide whether it wuld be better t fllw a time zne n the Earth, r fr the Mn t have its wn special zne.
30 Fr example, wh shuld be respnsible fr keeping the time zne ging? And hw can it be made practical fr astrnauts t use?
There are mre cuntries planning Mn trips in the future. The idea f creating a time zne n the Mn wuld make these easier.
A. Scientists must cnsider ther prblems t.
B. It is difficult fr astrnauts t live n the Mn.
C. Gravity influences hw quickly r slwly time passes.
D. But hw culd yu tell the time if yu aren't anywhere n the Earth?
E. While n the Mn it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days.
F. They believe it wuld be better fr astrnauts t cmmunicate by using Mn Time.
第三节信息匹配，下面的材料A—F是六种商品的介绍。请根据Ben, Lisa, Amy, Sam和Mr Green 五个人的需求，为他们选择合适的商品。
三、语法填空(10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuazhu is a special custm practised n a baby's first birthday in China. 36 (early) recrd f this custm can g back t the Sng Dynasty, abut 1,000 years ag. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custm gt ppular in Beijing.
The Zhuazhu ceremny usually 37 (take) place befre lunchtime n the baby's first birthday. Different items (物品) 38 (put) n a table. Then parents seat the baby in frnt f the table. Withut help frm anybdy, the baby is free 39 (chse) anything in frnt f him r her. The item he r she chses is used t predict his r her 40 (interesting) and jb in the future.
The items n the table can be many things. There might be a stamp, a pen, an abacus, and s n. Chsing the stamp means the baby will be an fficer in the future. 41 the baby picks a pen, he r she may becme a writer. The abacus 42 (prbable) means the baby will be gd with numbers.
Zhuazhu is still fllwed tday. Hwever, the items have changed t sme degree. Many parents put a cmputer muse, a clured pen, a CD r a vilin in frnt f 43 (they) babies. These things stand fr mdern jbs. Fr example, a cmputer muse means the baby will be 44 engineer.
Tday's items at the Zhuazhu ceremny are different 45 thse befre, but a family's gd wishes fr a baby are always the same—t have a bright future.
四、书面表达(共15分)(共1题；共15分)
46. 为期一个多月的南山区第二十一届学校英语节即将落幕。假如你是学生李华，你所在学校也为此次英语节举办了多种活动。请根据以下提示，给你的外国朋友Rebecca写一封邮件，介绍此次学校英语节活动。
要点：
1. 活动主题：穿越中国文化，链接未来世界
2. 文化节内容：①英语戏剧大赛 ②演讲比赛3. 你所参加的活动以及感受
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：戏剧大赛：drama cmpetitin 主题：theme 穿越：travel thrugh
Dear Rebecca,
Hpe yu're ding well. I wanted t tell yu smething abut an exciting English Festival that was held at ur schl recently.题号
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31 Ben ften stays at hme alne. He wants a rbt that can talk with him.
32 Lisa is ging n vacatin fr tw weeks and she is nw wrried that her plants will die withut prper watering.
33 Amy is tired f flding the clthes fr the whle family after drying them every night. It takes her t much time.
34 Sam wants an umbrella as a gift fr his daughter wh lves pink clur. He hpes this umbrella wn't make his car wet when it rains hard.
35 Mr Green ges fr a walk every day, but gets tired after a while. Dctrs advised him t sit dwn and rest mre ften while walking.
A. This flding bard can be used t fld shirts, trusers and sweaters in three easy steps. It is easy t use and will certainly save yu a lt f time every day. ($ 13.99 each)
B. Treat yur dg t this nice pet umbrella, s whenever it rains, it will never have t d that dg-shaking-water-everywhere thing. ($16.69)
CThis new rbt can feel the bad md frm peple. It can talk with peple and make them happy. ($28.00)
D Smetimes lder adults need t take a shrt rest while walking. This helpful walking stick flds dwn int a small seat t give tired legs a break almst anywhere. ($25.00)
E.Yu'll never wrry abut bringing a wet umbrella inside f yur car r huse. The wet part f this umbrella can be kept n the inside when clsed up. It cmes in fur clurs: pink, sky blue, dark blue, and black. ($21.99 each)
F.While yu're away, it can be hard t find smene t water yur plants. This prduct will water them fr yu all by itself. Just stick it int the sil. ($14 fr 4)
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