三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题16 完形填空（15空）（原卷版）

这是一份三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题16 完形填空（15空）（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


精准练01 新高考卷
1.（2024年新高考I卷）
I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievement s all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____41____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running ____42____, but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was ____43____ fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
S I ____47____ cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I ____48____ f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I ____49____ her bike and went fr a ride. The ____50____: The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I gt ____52____ by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever ____55____ I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
45. A. advantageB. achievementC. cntributinD. influence
46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reasn
47. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
48. A. heardB. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved
49. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked
50. A. prblemB. secretC. principleD. advice
51. A. dangersB. eventsC. ppnentsD. challenges
52. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped
53. A. reliableB. cnvenientC. familiarD. appealing
54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
55. A. limitsB. datesC. galsD. tests
2.（2024年新高考II卷）
When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit t Italy, I ___22___ t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t ___23___ a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw ___26___ Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t ___27___ me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small ___28___ f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families ____31____ fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and jy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the prblems are ____35____ nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle
22. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened
23. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match
24. A. imprvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised
25. A. curseB. barrierC. areaD. test
26. A. pen-mindedB. strng-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-infrmed
27. A. remindB. allwC. persuadeD. rder
28. A. tricksB. prmisesC. actsD. duties
29. A. ambitinB. successC. appetiteD. grwth
30. A. cstumeB. dishC. symblD. tale
31. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait
32. A. put up withB. stand up frC. cme up withD. make up fr
33. A. signaledB. cnfirmedC. representedD. accmpanied
34. A. disadvantagesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. pprtunities
35. A. createdB. frgttenC. understdD. identified
3.（2023年新高考I卷）
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____24____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____30____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre ____31____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ____34____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____35____ f human kindness wn the day.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
4.（2023年新高考II卷）
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___21___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___22___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted t take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___25___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ___27___. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___28___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___29___ and trust that everything wuld _____30_____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____31_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____32_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
21. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
22. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
23. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
24. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
25. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
26. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
27. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
28. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
29. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
30. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
35. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
5.（2022年新高考I卷）
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___41___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___42___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___48___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t ______50______ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N ______51______. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f ______54______, wndering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next.
41．A．ideasB．jkesC．memriesD．discveries
42．A．campedB．drveC．walkedD．cycled
43．A．annyedB．surprisedC．disappintedD．wrried
44．A．unhurtB．unfrtunateC．uncmfrtableD．unafraid
45．A．due tB．instead fC．apart frmD．as fr
46．A．wrkedB．happenedC．matteredD．changed
47．A．signed upB．calmed dwnC．checked utD．headed ff
48．A．arrangedB．interruptedC．cmpletedD．recrded
49．A．windB．niseC．temperatureD．speed
50．A．findB．hideC．startD．fix
51．A．luckB．answerC．wnderD．signal
52．A．patientlyB．tirelesslyC．dubtfullyD．helplessly
53．A．srryB．braveC．safeD．right
54．A．reliefB．dutyC．prideD．excitement
55．A．failureB．adventureC．perfrmanceD．Cnflict
6.(2022年新高考II卷)
Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive ___22___ , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part f a new frm f the ___24___ ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___25___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___26___ .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t ___28___ . But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___29___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s ____32____ . Fr Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21．A．indrsB．nlineC．single-handedD．full-time
22．A．gameB．serviceC．vacatinD．prcedure
23．A．safeB．busyC．helpfulD．affrdable
24．A．lcalB．privateC．sharingD．agricultural
25．A．strangers’B．parents’C．c-wrkers’D．neighbrs’
26．A．favrB．defenseC．hnrD．absence
27．A．planB．explainC．cmpareD．cmplete
28．A．buyB．transprtC．chseD．please
29．A．supprtB．cmfrtC．cntrlD．attentin
30．A．ckingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying
31．A．successB．survivalC．grwthD．unemplyment
32．A．budgetB．abilitiesC．expectatinsD．understanding
33．A．admiringB．dnatingC．sendingD．brrwing
34．A．cleanB．penC．simpleD．empty
35．A．guessB．decisinC．respnseD．impressin
精准练02 浙江卷
1.（2024年浙江卷1月）
While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful ____21____ with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man ____22____ me n the train. My ____23____ friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the ____24____ t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had ____25____ a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb ____26____ highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst ____27____, hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld ____28____ a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American ____29____ as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I ____30____ him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t rely n my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, ____32____ , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he ____33____ me just hw much ne can gain frm ____34____ with an pen mind, and a willingness t ____35____ with lcals frm all walks f life.
21. A. experimentB. encunterC. cmpetitinD. appintment
22. A. treatedB. savedC. lecturedD. apprached
23. A. trueB. s-calledC. newD. lng-lst
24. A. chanceB. adviceC. trubleD. right
25. A. visitedB. financedC. attendedD. funded
26. A. buildingB. sweepingC. checkingD. guarding
27. A. typicalB. bviusC. naturalD. remarkable
28. A. publishB. quteC. сорyD. dwnlad
29. A. writersB. histriansC. wrkersD. students
30. A anticipateB. imagineC. recallD. catch
31. A. lk intB. rely nC. g verD. deal with
32. A. well-behavedB. multi-skilledC. warm-heartedD. self-educated
33. A. askedB. warnedC. shwedD. prmised
34. A. travelingB. readingC. searchingD. teaching
35. A. cperateB. sideC. negtiateD. engage
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）
The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t 41 a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften 43 .
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He 45 handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 50 twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back n the grund.
It was t 52 t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right 55 t g back up.
41．A．shareB．cllectC．celebrateD．witness
42．A．curtyardsB．fieldsC．treetpsD．caves
43．A．urgentB．dangerusC．expensiveD．pintless
44．A．searchedB．recgnisedC．fllwedD．invited
45．A．gatheredB．cleanedC．drppedD．checked
46．A．shkB．litC．measuredD．decrated
47．A．jumpingB．talkingC．testingD．climbing
48．A．hivesB．leavesC．rpeD．hney
49．A．FinallyB．SurprisinglyC．NaturallyD．Immediately
50．A．backedB．divedC．shutedD．inched
51．A．cut ffB．gne upC．slid dwnD．held nt
52．A．highB．earlyC．fastD．clse
53．A．hatchingB．trainingC．swingD．trading
54．A．curiusB．hungryC．bredD．angry
55．A．mmentB．equipmentC．persnD．rder
3.（2022年浙江卷6月）
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ____20____ .
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need mre effrt and sund judgment____22____ . Trust is such an imprtant part f a ____23____ relatinship that it’s smething that can’t ____24____ t lse. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels _____26_____ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
_____29_____ in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng _____30_____ . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t _____31_____ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t _____32_____ yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be _____34_____ yu their best. Gd _____35_____, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
16．A．deserveB．missC．lveD．knw
17．A．as ifB．in caseC．even thughD．s that
18．A．fearB．excitementC．dubtD．astnishment
19．A．reasnableB．limitedC．absluteD．imprtant
20．A．reliefB．satisfactinC．achievementD．respnsibility
21．A．lderB．busierC．quieterD．healthier
22．A．n my behalfB．n my partC．in my hnrD．in my name
23．A．lng-distanceB．high-riskC．parent-childD．teacher-student
24．A．affrdB．chseC．waitD．expect
25．A．attachB．cmpareC．adjustD．intrduce
26．A．safeB．happyC．prudD．grateful
27．A．Abve allB．In additinC．At firstD．Fr example
28．A．admitB．believeC．suggestD．imagine
29．A．HweverB．TherefreC．SimilarlyD．Frtunately
30．A．affectinB．determinatinC．friendshipD．leadership
31．A．assessB．rganizeC．develpD．understand
32．A．repeatB．fllwC．changeD．frget
33．A．gestureB．measureC．bndD．lack
34．A．tellingB．givingC．sellingD．sending
35．A．managementB．persnalityC．cmmunicatinD．educatin
三年
考点
卷别
动词(短语)
（三年45考）
形容词
（三年19考）
名词
（三年28考）
副词
（三年2考）
介词
（三年1考）
连词
2024
浙江1月卷
9
3
3
2023
新高考I卷
5
2
8
新高考II卷
7
4
3
1
浙江1月卷
9
3
2
1
2022
浙江1月卷
6
3
5
1
新高考II卷
9
4
7
命题
趋势
分析近三年新高考真题可知，完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议文为辅。但考纲也没有指出不考说明文和议论文。完形填空题材贴近考生生活，遵循“稳中求变、局部创新”，话题保持意义积极向上的内容，传播正能量。主要考查实词：动词、动词短语、名词、形容词和副词，对虚词的考查如介词和连词呈下降趋势。重点考查词义辨析及在具体语境中表达的准确性和得体性。