三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题05 非谓语动词（原卷版）

这是一份三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题05 非谓语动词（原卷版），共5页。


考点01 动词不定式
1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals pen n warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal visibility, said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ______ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra ________ (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense.
4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level the natinal parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）ur attentin because f their large size and variety.
5.（2024年全国甲卷改错） Htpt is meant fr families and friends t sit tgether, dip everything they this in ne pt, and shared friendship and lve.
6.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ________(bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
7.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ________ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f their cntents.
8.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) __ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm.
9.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）________ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
10.（2023年北京卷语法填空）She called fr actin (address)the struggles f peple arund the wrld facing “t little water r t dirty water”.
11.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）I was unwilling talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt staying ut with my friends t late.
12.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ______ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
13.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ______ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
14.(2022·新高考II卷语法填空)Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ______ (see) them.
15.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans______ （cntinue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really psitive change."
16.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）_______（strengthen）the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, inviting twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
17.（2022年天津卷单项选择） ________ his restless students ccupied with an indr sprt n rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. T be keptB. KeptC. T keepD. Keeping
考点02 现在分词
1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective functinal structure that is als beautiful.
“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language and see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
3.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left ________(want) mre next time.
4.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t _________ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China.
5.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, where all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
6.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空） ________ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
7.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years________(recrd) everything I discvered.
8.（2023·北京卷语法填空）She called fr actin t address the struggles f peple arund the wrld _____(face)“t little water r t dirty water”.
9.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空) _____ (cver)an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
10. (2022年新高考II卷语法填空)Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1. 2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ______ (fall) child.
11.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）I was unwilling t talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt stay ut with my friends t late.
12.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, ________ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
13.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空） T strengthen the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, （invite）twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
14.（2022年全国乙卷短文改错）When yu ride a bicycle, yu dn't use petrl. S yu are nt prducing carbn dixide and nt cause air pllutin.
15.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）But Cbb and thers are nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ________（change） their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
16.（2022年天津卷单项选择）The city temperatures have returned frm recrd lw t nrmal, ________ the citizens t enjy the utdrs again.
A. allwingB. being allwed
C. having allwedD. having been allwed
考点03 过去分词
1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cld weather, the structure stays ________ (clse) t prtect the plants.
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ______ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets have started selling chicken r salad in packs ________ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
4.（2024年全国甲卷改错）Our fast train was packing with passengers.
5.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Shanghai may be the _________(recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ba's birthplace.
6.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）It is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ________ (build) system f ring rads.
7.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety addressed the pening ceremny. "... It can help t build a cmmunity with a （share）future fr mankind," he said.
8.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
8.（2022年北京卷语法填空） One thery, increasingly ________ (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
年份
卷别
动词不定式
三年（16考）
过去分词
三年（10考）
现在分词与动名词
三年（15考）
命题趋势
2024
新高考I卷
t give
clsed
engineering
动词不定式：
考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：
考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：
考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷
t find
inspired
recalling
全国甲卷
t catch
shared→share
packing→
packed
浙江卷1月
t benefit
designed
2023
新高考I卷
t bite
t be lifted
recgnized
wanting
新高考II卷
visiting
全国甲卷
t teach
brrwing
全国乙卷
built
recrding; Having visited
北京卷
t address
facing
浙江卷1月
surrunded
2022
新高考I卷
t increase
Cvering
新高考II卷
t see
falling
全国甲卷
t talk
t jurney
staying(改错)
planning
全国乙卷
t strengthen
shared
inviting; causing(改错)
浙江卷1月
t cntinue
changing
北京卷
suppsed
天津卷
T keep
allwing