三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（原卷版）

这是一份三年（2022-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（原卷版），共3页。


考点01 动词时态、语态与主谓一致（侧重时态）
1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____
____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr the first time.
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ______ (be)als Shakespeare’s cncerns.
3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
5.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空） As a little girl, I ________ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
6.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子).
7.（2023年全国乙卷改错）She put the new clr n her hair and sat still fr 30 minutes, just as the directins said.
8.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ________ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
9.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
10.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空) He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ______ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
11.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years, Ca ________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents.
12.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空） chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ________(address)the pening ceremny.
13.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）But Cbb and thers ________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and changing their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
14.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics — many f the climate scientists ________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
15.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
16.（2022年浙江卷6月）When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he ________ (ntice)her smile right away. ”
17.（2022年北京卷语法填空）This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally ________ (have) n recgnizable smell.
18.（2022年天津卷单项选择）Fd and medical supplies________ t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distributeB. distributed
C. are distributedD. were distributed
19.（2022年天津卷单项选择）Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, ________ teenagers t make better decisins.
A. prepareB. prepares
C. is preparingD. are preparing
考点02 动词时态、语态与主谓一致（侧重语态）
1.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, inspired by The Peny Pavilin, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes ________ (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What shuld ________（d）with such a beautiful place?
4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens f higher scial classes (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles.
5.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
6.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I ________(amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
7.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空) After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes,and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
年份
卷别
时态与主谓一致
三年（18考）
时态、语态与主谓一致
三年（8考）
命题趋势
2024
新高考I卷
walks
分析近年高考真题可知，时态、语态和主谓一致一直是高考的重要考点。
高考对时态的考查主要分布在语法填空、短文改错和书面表达中。
高频考查易混时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时。
语态和时态一起综合考查，动词过去式和过去分词易混难点。
高考主谓一致也会和时态、语态一起考查。其难点是主语出现修饰词、主语倒装及动词形式的变换规则。
新高考II卷
were
was built
浙江卷1月
have started
be ffered
全国甲卷
were
be dne
2023
新高考I卷
新高考II卷
wished
全国甲卷
be emplyed
全国乙卷
saying改为said
was amazed
北京卷
浙江卷1月
featured
were permitted
2022
新高考I卷
were
is designed
新高考II卷
was fixing；threw
全国甲卷
has walked
全国乙卷
addressed
浙江卷1月
are; have prmised
is viewed/has been viewed
浙江卷6月
nticed
北京卷
has
天津卷
prepares
were distributed