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新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题06 完形填空(2份打包,原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题06 完形填空(2份打包,原卷版+解析版),文件包含新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题06完形填空原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题06完形填空解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共55页, 欢迎下载使用。
完形填空作为全国卷的第三大题型,所给文章内容传播知识,传递正能量,可读性较强。设空以动词和名词为主,经常考查词组或短语,其次是形容词、副词,有时考查连词,限定词或代词。完形填空文章体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。
记叙文类的文章基本上可分为餐厅故事、师生关系、家庭生活和个人奋斗等类型。从叙事方式来看,故事内容基本都遵循“起一承一转一合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释,则可分为两种模式:一种为“负一”,即故事开始就是“坏事”,后来转变为“好事”;另一种是“正一负一正”,即文章开始平静祥和,中间经历挫折、困难,最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于,无论故事如何开篇,过程都会经历曲折,结尾必然收获美好、充满希望。总之,选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。了解这些有助于考生理解文章内容、把握主人公情感走向,进而帮助解题。
夹叙夹议类的文章通常采用叙议结合的写作方法,文章先进行叙述,然后再在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论,说明故事所包含的哲理或总结出作者的观点。记叙和议论在文中交错运用,有的是以议论引出记叙,有的是在记叙的基础上发表议论。阅读此类文章时,考生要重点关注议论的部分,从而总结出文章的主旨。
事例一观点
文章首先叙述主人公经历的事情或所见所闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己的观点和看法,从而最终揭示生活哲理。
2.观点→事例
先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来进行说明,一般是一个事例,也可能是几个事例从不同角度和侧面进行说明。
3.观点→事例→观点
先提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例进行说明,最后再进一步阐释或者总结归纳自己的观点态度。
一、
Je and I n lnger lived in the same state, s we weren’t tgether fr the hlidays, but I made sure t ____1____ my little brther n Christmas Day. “The kids must be having a ball with their presents.” I said. “Oh, yeah,” said Je. “Santa really ____2____”
At the ages f fur, three and ne, Je’s kids had n ____3____ it was Santa wh’d ____4____ thse gifts. Je and I had been that ____5____ nce. In fact, I wuld never ____6____ a certain Christmas when I was seven and Je was five. I’d kept a ____7____ abut that Christmas fr 30 years, and hearing Je’s vice made me feel ____8____ abut it all ver again.
One Christmas mrning when I was seven, I’d wken up early, went dwnstairs and stuffed cal int the red stcking. I watched Je ____9____ his stcking, lay it n the living rm flr, and lk at what was inside. Je’s ____10____ frze, then faded. He didn’t ____11____ r cmplain. He stayed ____12____ silent.
“Hey, Je,” I said. “D yu ____13____ that? Christmas mrning? when yu were five and yu gt. . . in yur stcking. . . I put...”
“Cal!” Je said. “Of curse I remember! Ww, yu really gt me that time, didn’t yu?”
T my ____14____, my brther burst ut laughing. Je’s frgiveness was the best stcking present I culd have ____15____ fr.
1.A.cmfrtB.callC.emailD.meet
2.A.gave upB.slept verC.came thrughD.set ut
3.A.ideaB.evidenceC.differenceD.dubt
4.A.brughtB.mvedC.packedD.sld
5.A.shrtB.ldC.yungD.tall
6.A.recgnizeB.understandC.nticeD.frget
7.A.hpeB.trubleC.dreamD.secret
8.A.cheerfulB.guiltyC.excitedD.sad
9.A.wear utB.knck verC.take dwnD.put n
10.A.mindB.handC.smileD.ft
11.A.fearB.wakeC.laughD.cry
12.A.cmpletelyB.immediatelyC.slightlyD.delightedly
13.A.recrdB.celebrateC.rememberD.hate
14.A.annyanceB.reliefC.embarrassmentD.shame
15.A.accuntedB.wishedC.headedD.std
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者和弟弟虽然不在一个州住,但会在圣诞节那天与他打电话,这让作者回忆起童年圣诞节捉弄弟弟的有趣场景。
1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔和我不再住在一个州了,所以我们不能在一起过节,但我确保在圣诞节那天给我的弟弟打电话。A. cmfrt安慰;B. call打电话;C. email发邮件;D. meet见面。根据“Je and I n lnger lived in the same state, s we weren’t tgether fr the hlidays, but I made sure”以及“hearing Je’s vice made me feel 8 abut it all ver again.”可知,乔和作者不住在同一个州,但作者确保在圣诞节和弟弟通话。故选B。
2.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“孩子们拿着礼物一定很开心。”我说。“哦,是的,”乔说。“圣诞老人真的来了。”A. gave up放弃 ;B. slept ver睡过;C. came thrugh通过;到来;D. set ut出发。根据上文“The kids must be having a ball with their presents.”可知,乔的孩子圣诞节收到了别人送的礼物,所以说圣诞老人来过。故选C。
3.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:乔的孩子们分别是四岁、三岁和一岁,他们毫不怀疑这些礼物是圣诞老人带来的。A. idea想法;B. evidence证据;C. difference区别;D. dubt怀疑。根据“At the ages f fur, three and ne”可知,乔的孩子还小,他们深信是圣诞老人带来的礼物。故选D。
4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔的孩子们分别是四岁、三岁和一岁,他们毫不怀疑这些礼物是圣诞老人带来的。A. brught带来;B. mved移动;C. packed打包 ;D. sld售卖。根据“Santa really 2 ”可知,乔的孩子们收到了礼物,他们以为是圣诞老人带来的圣诞礼物。故选A。
5.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:乔和我也曾经那么年幼过。A. shrt短的;B. ld老的;C. yung年幼的;D. tall高的。根据“At the ages f fur, three and ne”可知,作者感慨自己和弟弟也曾年幼以为圣诞老人会送来礼物。故选C。
6.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我永远不会忘记我七岁,乔五岁的某个圣诞节。A. recgnize认出;B. understand理解;C. ntice注意到;D. frget忘记。根据“abut that Christmas fr 30 years,”可知,作者一直没有忘记一个圣诞节发生的事情。故选D。
7.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:关于那个圣诞节,我保守了30年的秘密,听到乔的声音,我又一次为此感到内疚。A. hpe希望;B. truble麻烦;C. dream梦想;D. secret秘密。根据“Christmas mrning? when yu were five and yu gt. . . in yur stcking. . . I put...”可知,作者一直保守者一个秘密,没有告诉弟弟真相。故选D。
8.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:关于那个圣诞节,我保守了30年的秘密,听到乔的声音,我又一次为此感到内疚。A. cheerful开心的;B. guilty内疚的;C. excited兴奋的;D. sad伤心的。根据“Jes frgiveness was the best stcking present”可知,作者为小时候在圣诞节捉弄弟弟而感到内疚。故选B。
9.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我看着乔取下他的长袜,把它放在客厅的地板上,看里面是什么。A. wear ut磨损;B. knck ver撞到;C. take dwn拿下;D. put n穿上。根据“lay it n the living rm flr, and lk at what was inside.”可知,弟弟在圣诞节那天,先是取下圣诞袜,然后把它放在客厅地板上。故选C。
10.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:乔的笑容凝固了,然后消失了。A. mind头脑;B. hand手;C. smile微笑;D. ft脚。根据上文“ I’d wken up early, went dwnstairs and stuffed cal int the red stcking.”和下文“frze, then faded”可知,作者的弟弟本来满心欢喜的去长袜里取出圣诞礼物,但是看到圣诞袜里的礼物是煤块时脸上没有了微笑。故选C。
11.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他没有哭,也没有抱怨。A. fear恐惧;B. wake醒来 ;C. laugh大笑;D. cry哭泣。根据“He didn’t 11 r cmplain.”可知,作者弟弟当时没有哭。故选D。
12.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他完全沉默了。A. cmpletely完全地;B. immediately马上;C. slightly稍微地;D. delightedly故意地。根据“He didn’t 11 r cmplain. ”可知,作者弟弟看到圣诞袜里的煤块完全沉默了。故选A。
13.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你还记得吗?”圣诞节的早晨吗?当你五岁的时候,你…在你的袜子里…我放……”A. recrd记录;B. celebrate庆祝;C. remember记得;D. hate痛恨。根据“Of curse I remember!”可知,作者问弟弟还记不记得当年收到煤块做礼物的圣诞节。故选C。
14.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我欣慰的是,我弟弟突然大笑起来。A. annyance恼火;B. relief释然;C. embarrassment尴尬;D. shame羞愧。根据“my brther burst ut laughing”可知,作者弟弟大笑并没有怪哥哥的恶作剧让作者释然。故选B。
15.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔的原谅是我所希望得到的最好的圣诞礼物。A. accunted数数;B. wished希望; C. headed朝向;D. std站立。根据“the best stcking present”可知,弟弟的原谅是作者希望得到的最好的礼物。故选B。
二、
As a flrist, I spent hurs arranging the display fr an event. But a day later, it was unwanted and thrwn away ____16____. I wanted t d smething with it, believing many f the flwers still in gd cnditin culd be ____17____.
Thinking I culd make the mst f these beautiful ____18____, I started taking hme as many as pssible, and giving them t hspitals, but there were still many ____19____. Then, ne day I had an ____20____.
I began repurpsing sme f them int ____21____ items. A pink agapanthus (百子莲)became a necklace, while I used a banksia(山龙眼)as a giant headpiece. A friend, Lily was at- tractive, with the range flwers n her ____22____, which lked like a famus hairstyle. And sme f my creatins were ____23____ by anther friend.
Sharing the phts n the scial media gt peple ____24____. Many were ____25____ at hw wasteful the flral industry culd be. By then, I fund mre ____26____. My artwrks shwed me that we really culd ____27____ flwers. On Valentine’s Day, there were s many ____28____ rses that I wve them tgether int a giant red suit, which Lily wre while walking thrugh the city.
I think my wrk is ____29____ the ideas abut beauty. Smething peple might think is ____30____ fr the bin can really have a whle ther life in it. S I hpe peple can think mre abut what they thrw ut.
16.A.speciallyB.patientlyC.intentinallyD.carefully
17.A.refundedB.reusedC.returnedD.recmmended
18.A.stagesB.displaysC.plantsD.memries
19.A.left verB.taken verC.lked verD.gt ver
20.A.interviewB.accidentC.pprtunityD.idea
21.A.salesB.wrkC.studyD.fashin
22.A.wayB.headC.listD.back
23.A.createdB.apprvedC.identifiedD.phtgraphed
24.A.perfrmingB.talkingC.cmpetingD.succeeding
25.A.alarmedB.relievedC.shckedD.embarrassed
26.A.pssibilitiesB.statisticsC.standardsD.examples
27.A.purchaseB.wearC.chseD.generate
28.A.unwantedB.indrC.beautifulD.fake
29.A.cmprisingB.classifyingC.changingD.cllecting
30.A.cnvenientB.enughC.essentialD.fit
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者作为一名花商,利用被丢弃的鲜花制作成一些时尚物品,从而呼吁更多人关注被扔掉的东西。
16.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是一天之后,它们成为多余的,被故意扔掉。A. specially特别地;B. patiently耐心地;C. intentinally故意地;D. carefully仔细地。结合前文“it was unwanted and thrwn away”可知,鲜花被故意丢掉了。故选C。
17.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想用它做一些事情。我相信许多仍处于良好状态的花可以被重新利用。A. refunded退款;B. reused重新利用;C. returned返回;D. recmmended推荐。结合前文“believing many f the flwers still in gd cnditin”可知,许多话仍然很好,所以可以被重新利用。故选B。
18.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一想到可以充分利用这些美丽的植物, 我就尽可能多地把它们带回家, 并把它们送给医院,但仍有许多花被剩下。A. stages阶段;B. displays显示;C. plants植物;D. memries记忆力。根据上文“believing many f the flwers still in gd cnditin”可知,此处指作者想充分利用这些花,这里用plants指代上文的flwers,故选C。
19.A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一想到可以充分利用这些美丽的植物, 我就尽可能多地把它们带回家, 并把它们送给医院,但仍有许多花被剩下。A. left ver留下;B. taken ver接管;掌管;C. lked ver仔细检查;D. gt ver克服。结合上文“As a flrist, I spent hurs arranging the display fr an event. ”及“I started taking hme as many as pssible, and giving them t hspitals, but there were still many ”可知,布置一次展出会用到很多的花,所以此处指我尽可能多地把扔掉的一些花带回家,但仍有许多花被剩下。故选A。
20.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后, 有一天我有了一个想法。A. interview采访;B. accident意外;C. pprtunity机会;D. idea想法。结合下文“A pink agapanthus (百子莲)became a necklace, while I used a banksia(山龙眼) as a giant headpiece.”可知,作者把带回来的花做成了其它的东西,因此此处指作者有了一个想法。故选D。
21.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始把其中的一些东西重新利用并制作成时尚物品。A. sales销售;B. wrk工作;C. study学习;D. fashin时尚。结合下文“A pink agapanthus (百子莲)became a necklace, while I used a banksia(山龙眼) as a giant headpiece.”可知,项链和头饰这些都是时尚的物品。故选D。
22.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:莉莉是我的一个朋友,她很迷人,头上戴着橘色的花,看起来像一个著名的发型。A. way方法;B. head头;C. list清单;D. back背部。结合下文“which lked like a famus hairstyle”可知,莉莉头上带着橘色的花。故选B。
23.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:另外一个朋友拍了一些我的创造。A. created创造;B. apprved赞同;C. identified 识别;D. phtgraphed拍照。结合下文“Sharing the phts n the scial media”可知,把照片发在网上,因而这里指我的一位朋友拍了我的创造的照片。故选D。
24.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在社交媒体上分享这些照片让人们议论纷纷。A. perfrming表演;B. talking讨论;C. cmpeting竞赛;D. succeeding成功。结合下文“ Many were 25 at hw wasteful the flral industry culd be.”可知,看到照片上浪费的花,引发了人们的议论。故选B。
25.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多人对花卉业的浪费程度感到震惊。A. alarmed惊恐的;B. relieved放心的;C. shcked震惊的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“hw wasteful the flral industry culd be”可知,人们对于花卉的浪费很是震惊。故选C。
26.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:到那时, 我发现了更多的可能性。A. pssibilities可能性;B. statistics统计数字;C. standards标准;D. examples例子。结合下文“I wve them tgether int a giant red suit, which Lily wre while walking thrugh the city”可知,此处指作者找到了把花做成其它物品的可能性。故选A。
27.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的作品告诉我,我们真的可以穿上鲜花。A. purchase 购买;B. wear穿戴; C. chse选择; D. generate产生;引起。结合下文“I wve them tgether int a giant red suit, which Lily wre while walking thrugh the city”可知,作者把花编织成一件巨大的红色套装,莉莉穿着它在城里散步,因而此处指我们可以穿戴鲜花。故选B。
28.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:情人节那天, 我把许多不要的玫瑰花编织成一个巨大的红色套装,莉莉穿着它在城里散步。A. unwanted无用的;空闲的;B. indr室内的;C. beautiful漂亮的;D. fake假的;伪造的。结合前文内容可知,作者把扔掉的状态好的花卉做成其它的时尚装饰品,所以此处指作者把无用的玫瑰做成了一个巨大的红色套装。故选A。
29.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为我的做法正在改变人们对美的看法。A. cmprising包含;由……组成;B. classifying分类;C. changing改变;D. cllecting收集。结合上文“My artwrks shwed me that we really culd 27 flwers. ”及“ I wve them tgether int a giant red suit, which Lily wre while walking thrugh the city”可知,作者通过把花做成一个套装,让朋友穿在身上,因而此处指作者的做法正在改变人们对无用的花卉的看法。故选C。
30.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些人们认为适合扔进垃圾桶的东西,其实它可以有完全不一样的生命。A. cnvenient方便的;B. enugh足够的;C. essential必要的;D. fit适合的。结合下文“fr the bin”及“I hpe peple can think mre abut what they thrw ut.”可知,扔掉的东西理应在垃圾桶。所以此处指适合在垃圾桶的东西。故选D。
记叙文解题攻略:
抓住文章中心。中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅,其他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。抓住中心有助于明确做题方向,提高针对性。
2.明确叙述角度。通常记叙文有两大叙述角度:第一人称和第三人称。第一人称就是从“自我参与”的角度进行叙述,考生可从字里行间读出作者对人物、事件或景色的情感态度。第三人称就是从“旁观者”的角度客观地记人、叙事、状物。在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”,即假设自己如果是文中的角色会有什么感受、做出怎样的选择等,这样有助于走进作者的思维,深人理解文章的含义。
3.理清写作顺序。根据写作的需要作者往往采用顺叙倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述。理清这些线索有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉,从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
4.明确写作要素。写作要素包括事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(wh)、原因(why)等。弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体,理解了整篇文章。
5.洞悉写作目的。同学们要知道就事论事绝不是记叙文的最终目的,而最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理,给人以启迪或教益。因此,只有在分析具体情节的基础上认真体会文字背后的东西才能洞悉作者的写作目的,抓住文章的主题。
技巧一:利用语义复现解题
复现是一种语义衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章的结构和语境利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。
技巧二:利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题
在完形填空中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中,仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇,它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。
技巧三:利用逻辑关系解题
在句组层次题中,利用逻辑关系解题同样是一种重要的方法
技巧四:利用语境暗示分析法解题
在句组层次题中,有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案。
夹叙夹议文解题攻略:
1.分析结构,抓住作者的观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构,认真体会记叙和议论的关系,抓住作者的观点,明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构,从而明白作者的思路。
2.重视首句,把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心,为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。
3.叙议兼顾,理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体,叙是议的基础而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时,掌握议论部分的内容是关键,因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来,再结合对人物心理和行为的描述,全面把握文章才能正确解题。
4.抓住转换理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式理清上下文之间的逻辑关系,在充分把握语境的基础上,辨析词语进一步把握作者的观点、态度,找到正确答案。
方法1 利用习惯搭配和固定结构解题
方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题
完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地做出正确判断。
方法3 利用对应成分分析法解题
完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系,它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分,将它作为线索,通过它推断出未知填空的答案。
方法4 利用语境暗示分析法解题
上下文语境具体体现为:全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中,我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案。
一、
One grandma in Japan went abve and beynd t cnnect with her grandchildren. Taechan,a wman in her 70s, began making Gundam mdels-plastic armr (防弹)suits ___1___by the anime(动漫)Mbile Suit Gundam. Her amazing results ___2___ her grandchildren and raised an unexpected passin.
Gundam suits are ___3___ as kits by Bandai. They’re smetimes called “Gunpla”, which ___4___the wrds “Gundam” and “plastic mdel”. ___5___ their apparent simplicity, building these suits f armr can be cmplicated and include a number f tiny ___6___ that the persn has t fit tgether. Taechan nw ___7___her making prcess in the website vides.
In these vides, yu see her wrk at a desk with the ___8___ f illustrated instructins pen in frnt f her. Each page includes dzens f ___9___ steps. Taechan, hwever, is a ____10____and diligent wrker and takes her time cmpleting each step with ____11____. Her devtin t cmpleting these mdels really shws in the final prduct.
When Taechan, ____12____her Gundam results and the reasn fr making them n the website, thusands f peple ____13____ her stry. Thse that are familiar with the prcess f making these plastic suits were shcked that Taechan put in such effrt, ____14____ cnsidering her health. Many als fund it ____15____that she went the extra mile t cnnect with her grandchildren. Best f all, Taechan seems t have fund a new hbby fr herself, t!
1.A.emplyedB.createdC.prmptedD.inspired
2.A.annyedB.impressedC.infrmedD.persuaded
3.A.sldB.imprvedC.dividedD.cnnected
4.A.replacesB.ignresC.cmbinesD.fllws
5.A.In case fB.In spite fC.In cntrast tD.On accunt f
6.A.kitsB.hlesC.seedsD.pieces
7.A.dcumentsB.buysC.viewsD.designs
8.A.machineB.guidanceC.tlD.dress
9.A.detailedB.interestingC.bigD.brken
10.A.tallB.beautifulC.cnsiderateD.patient
11.A.dignityB.careC.knwledgeD.practice
12.A.acceptedB.nticedC.sharedD.designed
13.A.laughed atB.set abutC.begged frD.reacted t
14.A.especiallyB.accidentallyC.ccasinallyD.naturally
15.A.pitifulB.funnyC.adrableD.ridiculus
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了70多岁的Taechan女士制作《机动战士高达》动画中的塑料盔甲。她的惊人成绩给她的孙子们留下了深刻的印象,并激起了意想不到的热情。
1.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Taechan是一位70多岁的老妇人,她开始制作高达模型——受到动画《机动战士高达》启发的塑料装甲套装。A. emplyed雇佣;B. created创造;C. prmpted促使;D. inspired鼓舞;赋予灵感。根据下文“by the anime(动漫)Mbile Suit Gundam”可知,Taechan女士制作塑料盔甲的灵感来源于动漫《机动战士高达》。故选D。
2.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的惊人成绩给她的孙子们留下了深刻的印象,并激起了意想不到的热情。A. annyed使烦恼;B. impressed使印象深刻;C. infrmed告知;D. persuaded说服。根据下文“raised an unexpected passin”可知,她的惊人成绩激起了意想不到的热情,所以空格处指她给她的孙子们留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
3.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:高达套装由万代出售的。A. sld出售;B. imprved改善;C. divided分开;D. cnnected连接。根据常识可知,高达套装是由万代出售的。故选A。
4.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们有时被称为“Gunpla”,结合了“Gundam”和“plastic mdel”两个词。A. replaces取代;B. ignres忽视;C. cmbines使结合;D. fllws跟踪。根据上文“Gunpla”以及下文“the wrds “Gundam” and “plastic mdel””可知,Gunpla结合了“Gundam”和“plastic mdel”这两个词。故选C。
5.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管这些盔甲看起来很简单,但建造这些盔甲可能会很复杂,而且包括许多人必须装配在一起的小部件。A. In case f万一;以防;B. In spite f尽管;C. In cntrast t与……相比;D. On accunt f由于。根据上文“apparent simplicity”以及下文“building these suits f armr can be cmplicated”可知,本句句中是让步关系。故选B。
6.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. kits成套设备;B. hles洞;孔;C. seeds种子;D. pieces部件;块。根据下文“that the persn has t fit tgether”可知,建造这些盔甲必须把小部件装配在一起。故选D。
7.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,Taechan在网站视频中记录了她的制作过程。A. dcuments记录;B. buys买;C. views认为;D. designs设计。根据下文“In these vides, yu see her wrk at a desk with the 8 f illustrated instructins.”可知,Taechan在网站视频中记录了她的制作过程。故选A。
8.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这些视频中,你可以看到她在书桌前工作,并在她面前打开了插图说明。A. machine机器;B. guidance指导;C. tl工具;D. dress裙子。根据下文“illustrated instructins”可知,Taechan是在插图说明的指导下完成这项工作的。故选B。
9.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每一页都包含数十个详细步骤。A. detailed详细的;B. interesting有趣的;C. big大的;D. brken破碎的。根据本句“Each page includes dzens f 9 steps.”及常识可知,每一页都包含数十个详细步骤。故选A。
10.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,Taechan是一位耐心和勤奋的员工,她会花时间小心地完成每一步。A. tall高的;B. beautiful漂亮的;C. cnsiderate考虑周到的;D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“Each page includes dzens f 9 steps.”以及下文“diligent wrker”可知,Taechan是一位耐心的和勤奋的员工。故选D。
11.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. dignity尊严;B. care小心;谨慎;C. knwledge知识;D. practice练习。根据上文“Taechan, hwever, is a __patient_and diligent wrker and takes her time cmpleting each step”可知,Taechan是一位耐心和勤奋的员工,她会花时间小心地完成每一步。故选B。
12.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Taechan在网站上分享她的高达结果以及制作这些结果的原因时,成千上万的人对她的故事做出了反应。A. accepted接受;B. nticed注意;C. shared分享;D. designed设计。根据下文“n the website”可知,Taechan在网站上分享她的高达结果。故选C。
13.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. laughed at嘲笑;B. set abut开始;着手;C. begged fr乞求;D. reacted t对……做出反应。根据下文“Thse that are familiar with the prcess f making these plastic suits were shcked that Taechan put in such effrt, 14 cnsidering her health.”可知,成千上万的人对她的故事做出了反应。故选D。
14.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:那些熟悉这些塑料套装制作过程的人对Taechan的努力感到震惊,特别是考虑到她的健康。A. especially尤其;B. accidentally偶然地;C. ccasinally有时;偶尔;D. naturally自然地。根据上文“a wman’ in her 70s”以及句中“shcked that Taechan put in such effrt”可知,人们对Taechan的努力感到震惊,特别是考虑到她的健康。故选A。
15.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多人还发现,她不辞辛劳地与孙辈们建立联系,真是太可爱了。A. pitiful可怜的;B. funny滑稽的;C. adrable可爱的;D. ridiculus荒谬的。根据下文“she went the extra mile t cnnect with her grandchildren”可知,人们认为Taechan她不辞辛劳地与孙辈们建立联系很可爱。故选C。
二、
One day, a vendr (小贩) came t ur drstep, selling bundles f vegetables priced at ne dllar per bundle. My mm’s ___16___ was 50 cents, n mre than that, but she ___17___ t buy fur bundles at that price. Plitely declaring that she wuldn’t even ___18___ the cst at that price, the vendr walked away.
After taking fur steps ahead, hwever, she ___19___ and shuted, “Make it 75 center bundle, and I will sell it t yu.” Mm shk her head and ___20___ t her riginal ffer f 50 cents. ___21___ fr a while, the vendr came back t ur drstep. The deal was ___22___ at my mm’s bid. My mm paid the mney. The vendr tk it withut even cunting. As she ___23___, she swayed (摇晃) due t apparent dizziness. My mm held her hands and asked whether she had had any ___24___ in the mrning. The vendr said, “N, I will need t buy sme with tday’s earnings.”
My mm asked her t sit dwn, ____25____ inside, came back swiftly with sme fd and drink and ffered them t the vendr. The vendr hungrily and ____26____, finished them all. Thanking my mm fr all the fd, she went n her way.
I was ____27____. I asked my mm why she was s mean in bargaining fr 50 cents but was ____28____in ffering fd f a much higher price t that vendr.
Mm smiled and said, “There is n kindness in business, but my treating the vendr kindly is frm my mrality, which is different frm ____29____. Remember, there shall ____30____, be any business in kindness.”
16.A.fferB.mneyC.changeD.discunt
17.A.refusedB.failedC.prmisedD.decided
18.A.cutB.cverC.shareD.shift
19.A.walked nB.passed byC.went awayD.turned back
20.A.stuckB.bjectedC.referredD.respnded
21.A.CuntingB.PreparingC.WanderingD.Hesitating
22.A.canceledB.settledC.interruptedD.suggested
23.A.rseB.ateC.enteredD.refused
24.A.restB.fdC.mneyD.medicine
25.A.lkedB.hurriedC.pintedD.mved
26.A.carefullyB.patientlyC.embarrassedlyD.gratefully
27.A.mvedB.shckedC.puzzledD.trubled
28.A.pliteB.hnestC.friendlyD.generus
29.A.interestB.kindnessC.businessD.friendship
30.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.smetimes
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述妈妈在买蔬菜时坚持和小贩讨价还价,却在小贩险些晕倒时慷慨相助,作者感到困惑,妈妈解释说帮助小贩是出于道德,但是没有仁慈的生意。
16.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈的报价是50美分,没有更多,但她答应以这个价格买四捆。A. ffer报价;B. mney钱;C. change零钱;D. discunt折扣。根据语境可知,妈妈向小贩报价50美分买蔬菜,下文“her riginal ffer f 50 cents”也是提示。故选A。
17.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝;B. failed失败;C. prmised承诺;D. decided决定。根据“n mre than that”以及转折词but可知,妈妈虽然不同意加价,但是承诺会买四捆蔬菜。故选C。
18.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:小贩礼貌地表示,那个价格甚至不足以支付成本,然后就走开了。A. cut切;B. cver足以支付;C. share分享;D. shift转移。根据“the vendr walked away”可知,小贩说妈妈的出价连成本都不足以支付。故选B。
19.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是,她向前走了四步后,回头喊道:“75美分一捆成交,我就卖给你。”A. walked n继续走;B. passed by经过;C. went away走开;D. turned back转身。上文提到小贩走开了,结合下文“Make it 75 center bundle, and I will sell it t yu.”可知,她应是转身向妈妈喊道。故选D。
20.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈摇了摇头,坚持她最初的50美分的报价。A. stuck坚持;B. bjected反对;C. referred提及;D. respnded回应。根据“Mm shk her head”可知,妈妈不同意75美分的价格,坚持最初的报价。故选A。
21.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:犹豫了一会儿,小贩又来到我们家门口。A. Cunting计数;B. Preparing准备;C. Wandering游荡;D. Hesitating犹豫。结合语境及“the vendr came back t ur drstep”可知,小贩想要卖75美分一捆,但是妈妈坚持报价50美分,小贩应是犹豫了一会儿,然后答应了。故选D。
22.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这笔交易以我妈妈的出价达成。A. canceled 取消;B. settled确定;C. interrupted打扰;D. suggested建议。根据“My mm paid the mney.(我的妈妈付了钱)”可知,交易最后确定以妈妈的报价完成。故选B。
23.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她站起来时,由于明显的头晕,她有点摇晃。A. rse站起;B. ate吃;C. entered进入;D. refused拒绝。根据“she swayed(摇晃) due t apparent dizziness及下一段中“My mm asked her t sit dwn(我妈妈让她坐下)”可知,小贩在站起来时,由于头晕而摇摇晃晃。故选A。
24.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:妈妈拉着她的手,问她早上有没有吃东西。A. rest休息;B. fd食物;C. mney钱;D. medicine药。根据下文妈妈给小贩一些食物和饮料可知,此处妈妈是问小贩早上有没有吃东西。故选B。
25.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈让她坐下,匆匆进屋,拿着一些食物和饮料迅速回来,把它们递给了小贩。A. lked看;B. hurried匆忙;C. pinted指向;D. mved移动。根据“came back swiftly”及语境可知,小贩险些晕倒,妈妈应是匆忙进屋拿一些食物和饮料。故选B。
26.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:小贩又饿又感激地把它们都吃光了。A. carefully仔细地;B. patiently耐心地;C. embarrassedly尴尬地;D. gratefully感激地。根据下文“Thanking my mm fr all the fd(感谢我妈妈给的食物)”可知,小贩感激妈妈。故选D。
27.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很困惑。A. mved感动的;B. shcked震惊的;C. puzzled困惑的;D. trubled混乱的。根据下一句“I asked my mm…”可知,作者对妈妈的行为感到困惑。故选C。
28.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我问妈妈,为什么她在讨价还价时那么吝啬,却慷慨地以更高的价格向那个小贩提供食物。A. plite礼貌的;B. hnest诚实的;C. friendly友好的;D. generus慷慨的。根据转折词but可知,此处和“mean”形成对比,表示“慷慨的”。故选D。
29.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:妈妈笑着说:“生意上没有善良,但我对小贩好是我的道德,和生意上不一样。记住,永远没有仁慈的生意。”A. interest兴趣;B. kindness善良;C. business生意;D. friendship友谊。根据“There is n kindness in business”可知,此处指道德和做生意不一样。故选C。
30.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never永不;B. always总是;C. usually通常;D. smetimes有时。根据上文妈妈坚持自己的报价及语境可知,此处指“永远没有仁慈的生意”。故选A。
一、
(2022·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测)Kimberly and I had planned a trip t Eurpe fr a lng time, but we encuntered sme curveballs. Getting the departure time wrng, we had t ____1____ frm the riginal train trip t a ship ne.
Barding the ship, we ____2____ it was nt like a spacius htel. The rm was incredibly tight. The ____3____ in the small bathrm was a sput (喷头) cnnected t the sink. Yu turned it n and sprayed yurself,____4____ the rest f the rm.
The week-lng ship travel was full f ____5____. There were peple frm diverse backgrunds speaking different languages. We had stpvers n ____6____ f all sizes, where we cycled 30-40 kilmeters. Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety ____7____. S finally we ____8____ back hme.
We still appreciated the experience. Our real passin was abut the ____9____ rather than the destinatin — the missed rides, the ____10____ ship, the mixture f cultures, and all the ____11____.
Smetimes peple are s ____12____ t their cmfrtable life that it scares them t be ff the beaten track. Yet, nce ut f their cmfrt zne, the different experiences are what actually ____13____. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing smething thrugh anther persn’s eyes, being ____14____ t adventure — this is hw yu create ____15____.
1.A.shiftB.rangeC.breakD.deliver
2.A.admittedB.regrettedC.fanciedD.realized
3.A.twelB.shwerC.drierD.wardrbe
4.A.rather thanB.let alneC.alng withD.in particular
5.A.risksB.barriersC.cnflictsD.adventures
6.A.islandsB.harbrsC.mallsD.decks
7.A.measuresB.cnsequencesC.cncernsD.expectatins
8.A.emergedB.jggedC.returnedD.headed
9.A.jurneyB.emtinC.sceneryD.culture
10.A.vacantB.luxuriusC.vercrwdedD.expensive
11.A.listedB.recmmendedC.canceledD.unsettled
12.A.clseB.accustmedC.ppsedD.accessible
13.A.fall verB.stand utC.set ff.D.gby
14.A.penB.alertC.blindD.limited
15.A.hpeB.pprtunitiesC.passinD.changes
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Kimberly旅行中碰到的各种情况,并领悟到了旅行的意义。
1.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于出发时间不对,我们不得不从原来的火车旅行改为轮船旅行。A.shift(使)转换到(另一个人或另一事物);B.range(在一定的范围内)变化;C.break弄坏;D.deliver发表。根据上文“ Getting the departure time wrng”及空后“frm the riginal train trip t a ship ne”可知,时间变了,所以作者的行程计划也发生了转变。故选A。
2.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:登上这艘船,我们意识到它不像一个宽敞的酒店。A.admitted承认;B.regretted后悔;C.fancied爱慕;D.realized意识到。根据前文“Barding the ship”以及后文“The rm was incredibly tight.”可知,我们登上船以后意识到情况不对。故选D。
3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:浴室里的花洒是一个与水槽相连的喷头。A.twel毛巾;B.shwer花洒;C.drier吹风机;D.wardrbe衣橱。根据后文“in the small bathrm was a sput (喷头) cnnected t the sink”可知,这是浴室里的花洒。故选B。
4.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:你打开花洒,会把自己和房间里的其他人都喷了。A.rather than而不是;B.let alne更不用说;C.alng with连同……一起;D.in particular尤其。根据上文“The rm was incredibly tight.”及空后“the rest f the rm”可知,房间非常狭小,如果打开花洒,喷自己的时候,会连同房间里的其他人一起喷了。故选C。
5.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为期一周的船上旅行充满了冒险。A.risks风险;B.barriers障碍;C.cnflicts冲突;D.adventures冒险。根据下文“There were peple frm diverse backgrunds speaking different languages.”以及“ Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety 7 .”可知,作者的旅行遇到了许多有挑战的事。故选D。
6.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在各种大小的岛屿上都有中途停留,我们在那里骑了30-40公里的自行车。A.islands岛屿;B.harbrs海港;C.malls购物中心;D.decks层面。根据上文“Barding the ship”可知,“岛屿”符合语境。故选A。
7.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后就刮起了狂风——如此猛烈以至于出于安全考虑连公共汽车都无法通过。A.measures方法;B.cnsequences结果;C.cncerns忧虑;D.expectatins期望。根据上文“Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass”及常识可知,风非常的猛烈,出于安全考虑,公共汽车也禁止通行了。故选C。
8.D【解析】考查动词。句意:所以最后我们回家了。A.emerged出现;B.jgged慢跑;C.returned返回;D.headed前往。根据上文“Then there were whle gales (狂风) —s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety 7 .”空后“back hme”可知,天气太恶了,所以最后他们回家了。故选D。
9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.jurney旅程;B.emtin情绪;C.scenery风景;D.culture文化。根据上文“We still appreciated the experience.”可知,作者他们重视的是旅途的过程。故选A。
10.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.vacant空着的;B.luxurius奢侈的;C.vercrwded挤满的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“The rm was incredibly tight.”可知,船是拥挤的。故选C。
11.D【解析】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意:我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.listed罗列的;B.recmmended推荐的;C.canceled取消的;D.unsettled扰乱的。根据上文“Then there were whle gales (狂风) — s fierce that even the buses culdn’t pass fr safety 7 .”可知,这是不确定因素。故选D。
12.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时,人们太习惯于舒适的生活,以至于害怕脱离常规。A.clse接近的;B.accustmed习惯的;C.ppsed相反的;D.accessible可进入的。根据下文“it scares them t be ff the beaten track”可知,人们害怕脱离常规,更习惯于舒服的生活。故选B。
13.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,一旦走出他们的舒适区,不同的体验才是真正与众不同的。A.fall ver被绊倒;B.stand ut突出;C.set ff出发;D.g by经过。根据上文“nce ut f their cmfrt zne”可知,走出舒适区,情况会不一样。故选B。
14.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:把事情混在一起,尝试新事物,通过别人的眼睛看事情,勇于冒险——这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.pen敞开的;B.alert警惕的;C.blind实名的;D.limited有限的。根据上文“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing smething thrugh anther persn’s eyes”可知,要用开放的心态对待冒险。故选A。
15.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:把事情混在一起,尝试新事物,通过别人的眼睛看事情,勇于冒险——这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.hpe希望;B.imprtunities强求;C.passin激情;D.changes变化。根据上文“Our real passin was abut the 9 rather than the destinatin”可知,“激情”符合语境。故选C。
二、
(2023·广东广州·统考二模)Aged 25, I’d been driving hme when my wheels hit a puddle and I lst cntrl. The car flew thrugh the air, and when it landed, my bdy was saked in bld.
___16___, a driver stpped t help me and I was cut ut f my vehicle. Lking up in the ambulance, I saw a familiar face, “Yu ___17___ us nt lng ag,” I said t Dr Stephen Rashfrd, my frmer teacher. Befre he culd reply, I began t ___18___ : Hw wuld I becme a dctr nw? Seeing the fear in my eyes, he tried t ___19___ me. “Everything will be kay,” he said. “If yu want t get back t ___20___ after this, yu’ll find a way.”
When I was alne in hspital, I ___21___ cmpletely. “I’m crippled(痛)!” I cried, nting the many tubes cming ut f me.
After eight mnths in hspital, I went back hme, having ___22___ sme upper limb(上肢)functin and the ability t sit up again. But I had n mvement in my fingers and legs. ___23___ all the misfrtunes, ver time, I began t ___24___ what had happened t me and I culd still enjy life.
As time passed, academics at university _____25_____ me. “If yu want t cme back, nw is the time ne tld me. Hwever, returning t study after five years away was a _____26_____.
Tn 2016, I passed my exams in university and was eventually ffered a _____27_____at Gld Cast University Hspital. I can d everything frm ultrasunds(超声波)t inserting cannulas (插管),but I knw the mst _____28_____ part f being a gd dctr is having a heart. The patients never shwed any _____29_____ abut having me, a persn with walking disability, as their dctr. In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his cnfidence in me. “Yu understand what I’m _____30_____ ”he said.
16.A.ApparentlyB.LuckilyC.AccidentallyD.Actually
17.A.praisedB.curedC.helpedD.lectured
18.A.panicB.hesitateC.regretD.shake
19.A.cheatB.remindC.cmfrtD.persuade
20.A.wrkB.hspitalC.medicineD.life
21.A.brke upB.brke dwnC.brke thrughD.brke ut
22.A.renewedB.regainedC.perfrmedD.imprved
23.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithD.Except
24.A.realiseB.valueC.frgetD.accept
25.A.mentinedB.questinedC.cntactedD.encuraged
26.A.chanceB.missinC.blessingD.challenge
27.A.psitinB.treatmentC.curseD.schlarship
28.A.usefulB.imprtantC.demandingD.relevant
29.A.distrustB.impatienceC.disrespectD.impliteness
30.A.dingB.seekingC.undergingD.expecting
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述的是作者在遭遇严重车祸后依旧没有放弃自己当医生的梦想,并且为此努力,最终实现梦想,获得了病人们的信任。
16.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,一个司机停下来帮助我,我被从车里救了出来。A. Apparently显而易见地;B. Luckily幸运地;C. Accidentally偶然地;D. Actually实际地。根据前文“my bdy was saked in bld.”以及后文“a driver stpped t help me”可知,作者发生了车祸,被一名司机救了下来,所以作者是幸运的。故选B。
17.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不久前给我们上过课。A. praised赞扬;B. cured治愈;C. helped帮助;D. lectured演讲,授课。根据后文“my frmer teacher”可知,Stephen Rashfrd博士之前给作者上过课。故选D。
18.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他还没来得及回答,我就开始慌了:现在我还怎么能在当医生呢?A. panic恐慌;B. hesitate犹豫;C. regret后悔;D. shake摇晃。根据后文“Seeing the fear in my eyes”可知,作者的眼睛里流露出恐惧,故作者表现出慌张的神情。故选A。
19.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到我眼中的恐惧,他试图安慰我。A. cheat欺骗;B. remind提醒;C. cmfrt安慰;D. persuade说服。根据后文“Everything will be kay”可知,Stephen Rashfrd博士安慰作者,告诉作者一切都会好的。故选C。
20.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你想在这之后继续行医,你会有办法的。A. wrk工作;B. hspital医院;C. medicine医学界、药;D. life生命。根据前文“Hw wuld I becme a dctr nw?”可知,作者受伤严重,自己怀疑当不了医生了,Stephen Rashfrd博士安慰作者,如果作者想在这之后继续行医(回到医学界),会有办法的。故选C。
21.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我一个人在医院时,我完全崩溃了。A. brke up分手,解散;B. brke dwn崩溃;C. brke thrugh突破;D. brke ut爆发。根据后文“I cried, nting the many tubes cming ut f me.”可知,作者浑身插着管子,故感觉自己完全崩溃了。故选B。
22.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在医院住了8个月后,我回到了家,上肢已经恢复了一些功能,又能坐起来了。A. renewed更新;B. regained重新获得;C. perfrmed表演;D. imprved改善。根据后文“t sit up again.”可知,作者回家后上肢已经恢复了一些功能。故选B。
23.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管有这么多不幸,随着时间的推移,我开始接受发生在我身上的一切,我仍然可以享受生活。A. Despite尽管;B. Besides此外;C. With和;D. Except除…之外。根据后文“I began t ___24___ what had happened t me and I culd still enjy life.”可知,前后构成转折关系,此处表示尽管有这么多不幸,随着时间的推移,作者开始接受发生在身上的一切,仍然可以享受生活。故选A。
24.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管有这么多不幸,随着时间的推移,我开始接受发生在我身上的一切,我仍然可以享受生活。A. realise意识到,实现;B. value珍惜;C. frget忘记;D. accept接受。根据后文“I culd still enjy life.”可知,作者接受了自己现在的状态。故选D。
25.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,大学里的学者联系了我。A. mentined提及;B. questined质疑;C. cntacted联系;D. encuraged鼓励。根据后文““If yu want t cme back, nw is the time ne tld me.”可知,是一所大学联系了作者,告知作者如果想回到大学中,可以告诉他。故选C。
26.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,离开五年后重返校园是一个挑战。A. chance机会;B. missin任务,使命;C. blessing祝福;D. challenge挑战。根据前文“But I had n mvement in my fingers and legs.”可知,虽然作者从事故中恢复,但是手指和腿都不能动,所以对作者来说重返校园是一个挑战。故选D。
27.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:2016年,我通过了大学考试,最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的奖学金。A. psitin位置;B. treatment治疗,对待;C. curse过程,课程;D. schlarship奖学金。根据前文“I passed my exams in university a”可知,作者通过了大学考试,最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的奖学金。故选D。
28.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我知道成为一名好医生最重要的部分是有信心。A. useful有用的;B. imprtant重要的;C. demanding苛刻的;D. relevant相关的。根据后文“having a heart”可知,成为医生最重要的一部分是有信心。故选B。
29.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:病人们从来没有对我这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表现出任何不信任。A. distrust不信任;B. impatience不耐烦;C. disrespect不尊敬;D. impliteness不礼貌。根据后文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his cnfidence in me.”可知,事实上,一个坐轮椅的人甚至对作者表达了他的信心,由此可知没有病人对作者这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表现出任何不信任。故选A。
30.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你明白我现在的处境,”他说。A. ding做;B. seeking寻找;C. underging经历;D. expecting预计,期待。根据前文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his cnfidence in me.”可知,一个坐轮椅的人与作者同样的状况,故能够理解作者的处境(所经历的不幸)。故选C。
三、
(2023·山东济南·统考一模)On the night f the speech cntest, I was wrried abut the shy girl. My heart ____31____ when I knew the by n stage previus t her, ____32____, was fairly successful with his humr and persnal style. The whle audience burst ut a wave f ____33____ almst every 30 secnds.
My palms (手掌) began t ____34____. It was the first time that she had been n the stage, s I culdn’t blame her fr any ____35____. The strng sptlight made her s insignificant that nbdy ____36____ she had been n the stage.
But the mment that ____37____ me ccurred. I clearly heard a ____38____ vice, “Nw, yur ____39____, please!” The whle audience fell quiet. Small and thin as the girl appeared, the _____40_____ lk n her face instantly caught everyne’s eyes. Then her speech was n, lgical and well-rganized. Wrds f pwer _____41_____ freely ut f the girl like magic. When her speech _____42_____, a thunderus applause sunded frm the audience. When the cmpetitin was cncluding, all f us waited _____43_____ fr the winner’s name t be called. Tears f jy _____44_____ my visin when the hst annunced she wn first prize. Hlding the medal tightly, she gave me a brilliant smile. I _____45_____ her int my arms, t excited t say any wrds.
31.A.beatB.sankC.lstD.brke
32.A.sure enughB.wrse stillC.abve allD.in additin
33.A.cryingB.warningC.clappingD.screaming
34.A.sweatB.trembleC.changeD.turn
35.A.tryB.pseC.guessD.slip
36.A.thughtB.admittedC.ignredD.nticed
37.A.cnfusedB.interestedC.surprisedD.challenged
38.A.ludB.weakC.tightD.lw
39.A.supprtB.attentinC.vteD.silence
40.A.determinedB.puzzledC.relaxedD.bred
41.A.crwdedB.hurriedC.buncedD.flwed
42.A.startedB.endedC.prgressedD.rested
43.A.sincerelyB.easilyC.wildlyD.eagerly
44.A.mistedB.hidC.preventedD.shaded
45.A.pushedB.threwC.pulledD.lifted
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述害羞的小女孩第一次上台演讲比赛,作者非常担心,结果令他非常震惊,小女孩非常坚定并表演成功,获得胜利,让作者感到非常激动。
31.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我知道在她之前台上的那个男孩凭借他的幽默和个人风格相当成功时,我的心沉了下去。A. beat击打;B. sank下沉;C. lst丢失;D. brke破碎。根据上文“On the night f the speech cntest, I was wrried abut the shy girl.”可知作者更担心了,所以心沉了下去,故选B。
32.A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:同上。A. sure enugh果然;B. wrse still更糟;C. abve all更重要的是;D. in additin此外。根据“was fairly successful with his humr and persnal style”可知小男孩的演讲的确优秀,故选A。
33.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:全场几乎每隔30秒就爆发出一阵掌声。A. crying哭泣;B. warning警告;C. clapping鼓掌;D. screaming尖叫。根据上文“when I knew the by n stage previus t her, 32 , was fairly successful with his humr and persnal style.”可知小男孩演讲很精彩,观众总给他鼓掌,故选C。
34.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的手掌开始出汗。A. sweat出汗;B. tremble颤抖;C. change改变;D. turn转向。根据下文“It was the first time that she had been n the stage”可知小女孩第一次上台作者很担心,所以手掌开始出汗,故选A。
35.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是她第一次登台,所以我不能因为任何差错责怪她。A. try尝试;B. pse姿势;C. guess猜测;D. slip差错。根据上文“It was the first time that she had been n the stage”可知这是她的第一次登台,所以作者不能因为任何差错责怪她,故选D。
36.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:强烈的聚光灯使她显得无足轻重,没有人注意到她已经站在舞台上。A. thught想;B. admitted承认;C. ignred忽视;D. nticed注意。根据上文“The strng sptlight made her s insignificant”聚光灯太亮,把小女孩显得无足轻重,所以没人注意到她,故选D。
37.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但令我惊讶的一幕发生了。A. cnfused使困惑;B. interested使感兴趣;C. surprised使惊讶;D. challenged使受到挑战。根据下文“ Then her speech was n, lgical and well-rganized.”可知小女孩演讲很成功,所以让我感到惊讶,故选C。
38.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我清楚地听到一个响亮的声音:“现在,请注意!”A. lud大声的;B. weak软弱的;C. tight紧的;D. lw低的。根据上文“I clearly heard”可知是声音很大,故选A。
39.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. supprt支持;B. attentin注意;C. vte投票;D. silence沉默。根据下文“The whle audience fell quiet”可知这里应该是主持人让大家注意听,故选B。
40.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个女孩看起来又小又瘦,但她脸上坚定的表情立刻吸引了所有人的目光。A. determined意志坚定的;B. puzzled困惑的;C. relaxed放松的;D. bred烦恼的。根据上文“Small and thin as the girl appeared”可知是让步状语从句,所以小女孩虽然看起来又小又瘦,但脸上的表情是坚定的,故选A。
41.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:充满力量的话语像魔法一样从女孩嘴里自由地流出。A. crwded拥挤;B. hurried匆忙地走;C. bunced弹起;D. flwed留出。根据上文“freely ut f the girl like magic”可知应是自由地流出,故选D。
42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她的演讲结束时,听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声。A. started开始;B. ended结束;C. prgressed进步;D. rested休息。根据“a thunderus applause sunded frm the audience”和常识可知是小女孩演讲结束时,听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声,故选B。
43.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当比赛结束时,我们都急切地等待着宣布获胜者的名字。A. sincerely真诚地;B. easily容易地;C. wildly野蛮地;D. eagerly渴望地。根据下文“fr the winner’s name t be called.”可知比赛结束时,大家都急切地等着获胜者的名字,故选D。
44.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当主持人宣布她获得一等奖时,喜悦的泪水模糊了我的视线。A. misted使……蒙上水汽;B. hid隐藏;C. prevented阻止;D. shaded遮蔽。根据上文“Tears f jy”可知使泪水模糊了作者的视线,故选A。
45.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把她搂在怀里,激动得说不出话来。A. pushed推;B. threw扔;C. pulled拉;D. lifted举起。根据下文“her int my arms”可知是作者把小女孩拉进怀里,故选C。
四、
(2023·湖北·校联考三模)There are sme disabled peple in the wrld wh fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry and ____46____, but with a big smile n their face. I call such peple ____47____ because they knw the art f living life.
Six-and-a-half years back, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch, as a result f which, I suffered ____48____ injuries: the radius and ulna(槎骨和尺骨) n my right arm were ____49____; three vertebrae f my backbne were crushed. But what ____50____ my life and persnality cmpletely was the spinal crd(脊髓) injury. We did try t find an ambulance but ____51____, s I was thrwn in the back f a pther jeep, and then ____52____ t the nearby hspital. Unfrtunately, I was ____53____ fr there was n first aid. After several attempts, I finally ended up in a cmparatively better hspital, where I ____54____ three majr and tw minr surgeries.
The days I spent in the hspital were ____55____. I was in severe pain, especially ____56____, I was fed up with wearing the hspital gwn, lking at the white walls, sitting idle. I was s ____57____ that I felt life was almst pintless and ____58____. But then I realized that instead f crying fr what I had lst, I had peple arund wh were cncerned abut me. Thus, there came the best ____59____ that I tk in my entire life — painting, a magic way t clr my life.
That’s hw this ____60____ helped me in explring an artist in me and hw this art kept me alive thrugh the whle jurney.
46.A.prayB.blameC.frgiveD.insist
47.A.survivrsB.failuresC.fightersD.explrers
48.A.slightB.persnalC.distinctD.multiple
49.A.cutB.curedC.crackedD.separated
50.A.imprvedB.suitedC.changedD.dminated
51.A.in vainB.in srrwC.in despairD.in relief
52.A.admittedB.walkedC.shwedD.rushed
53.A.kicked utB.picked utC.helped utD.wrn ut
54.A.perfrmedB.underwentC.requiredD.planned
55.A.jyfulB.dreadfulC.helpfulD.regretful
56.A.sensitivelyB.thereticallyC.physicallyD.psychlgically
57.A.frustratedB.bredC.tenseD.angry
58.A.endlessB.clrlessC.limitlessD.priceless
59.A.timeB.beliefC.decisinD.pprtunity
60.A.adversityB.stryC.surgeryD.emergency
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章是来自巴基斯坦的艺术家Muniba Mazari的自述,她曾因一场车祸伤到脊髓。在医院康复的数月期间,她经历了身体和心理的巨大变化。本来以为生命从此没有了意义,但画画使她的生活变得多姿多彩起来,最后她凭借不言败的信念成为了画家。是逆境挖掘出了她内心的艺术才能,也是艺术让她活了下来。
46.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们从不哭泣,从不抱怨,反而总是面带微笑。A. pray祈祷;B. blame责备;C. frgive原谅;D. insist坚持。根据and可知此处应与cry并列,指哭泣、抱怨。故选B。
47.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我称这些人为战士,因为他们懂得生活的艺术。A. survivrs幸存者;B. failures失败者;C. fighters战士;D. explrers探索者。根据上句中“fight an unseen battle within themselves everyday 和 they never cry and ________, but with a big smile n their face”,可知虽然每天在内心进行着一场看不见的战斗,却从不哭泣和抱怨,反而脸上带着灿烂的微笑,这种笑面困难的人可以称为战士。故选C。
48.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:司机睡着了,车掉进了沟里,结果我多处受伤:右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折;我的三根脊椎骨被压碎了。A. slight轻微的;B. persnal私人的;C. distinct不同的;D. multiple多个的。根据冒号后面的内容“the radius and ulna(槎骨和尺骨) n my right arm”可知是多处受伤。故选D。
49.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:司机睡着了,车掉进了沟里,结果我多处受伤:右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折;我的三根脊椎骨被压碎了。A. cut切割;B. cured治愈;C. cracked断裂;D. separated分开。结合后文“three vertebrae f my backbne were crushed”可知,作者因为出车祸导致,右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折,三根脊椎骨被压碎了。故选C。
50.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但真正完全改变我的生活和性格的是脊髓损伤。A. imprved改进;B. suited 适合;C. changed 改变;D. dminated支配。根据后文“my life and persnality cmpletely was the spinal crd(脊髓) injury.”可知,真正完全改变作者的生活和性格的是脊髓损伤。故选C。
51.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们确实努力尝试找救护车,但无果。A. in vain徒然;B. in srrw悲伤;C. in despair失望;D. in relief松了一口气。根据“s I was thrwn in the back f a pthar jeep”可知她们虽然努力了,但还是没有找到救护车,最后只能被扔进了一辆pthar吉普车的后面。故选A。
52.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我被扔进了一辆pthar吉普车的后面,迅速送往附近的医院。A. admitted允许进入;B. walked护送……走;C. shwed带……参观;D. rushed快速运输,速送。根据“I was thrwn in the back f a pthar jeep, and then ________ t the nearby hspital”可知在这种紧急情况下,我先是被扔上吉普车,再迅速被送往医院。故选D。
53.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:不幸的是,我被拒绝收治,因为那里缺乏急救措施。A. kicked ut踢出; B. picked ut挑选;C. helped ut帮助摆脱困难;D. wrn ut使疲惫。根据后文“fr there was n first aid”可知,因为缺乏急救措施,拒绝收治作者。故选A。
54.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在那家医院经历了三次大手术,两次小手术。A. perfrmed实施;B. underwent经历;C. required要求;D. planned计划。根据后文“three majr and tw minr surgeries”指经历手术,故选 B。
55.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在医院度过的那两个半月太可怕了。A. jyful令人愉快的;B. dreadful糟糕透顶的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. regretful遗憾的。根据“I was in severe pain, especially ________.”可知我很痛苦,尤其是心理上。故选B。
56.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我很痛苦,尤其是心理上。A. sensitively敏感地;B. theretically理论上;C. physically身体上;D. psychlgically心理上。根据“I was fed up with wearing the hspital gwn, lking at the white walls and sitting idle.”可知我厌倦了穿着白色的病号服,这是心理上地煎熬。故选D。
57.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很沮丧以至于我都觉得生活毫无意义,毫无色彩。A. frustrated沮丧的;B. bred无聊的,厌倦的;C. tense紧张的,焦虑的;D. angry生气的。根据后文“that I felt life was almst pintless”可知感到沮丧。故选A。
58.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很沮丧以至于我都觉得生活毫无意义,毫无色彩。A. endless无止境的;B. clrless毫无色彩的;C. limitless无限的;D. priceless无价的。根据后文“a magic way t clr my life.”为生活增添色彩,说明之前的生活毫无色彩。故选B。
59.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我此生做的最好的决定就是画画。A. time时刻;B. belief信念;C. decisin决定;D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“that I tk in my entire life — painting, a magic way t clr my life.”可知,作者认为此生做的最好的决定就是画画。故选C。
60.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一逆境帮助我挖掘了内心的艺术才能。是艺术让我活了下来。A adversity 逆境;B. stry 故事;C. surgery外科手术;D. emergency紧急情况。根据文章讲述的作者经历可知她在逆境中获得了重生。故选A。
一、
(2022·全国·统考高考真题)Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___1___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive ___2___ , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___3___ .
They’re part f a new frm f the ___4___ ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___5___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___6___ .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully ___7___ their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t ___8___ . But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___9___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____10____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high ____11____ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s ____12____ . Fr Jessica, that means ____13____ plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse ____14____ and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right ____15____ ,” she says.
1.A.indrsB.nlineC.single-handedD.full-time
2.A.gameB.serviceC.vacatinD.prcedure
3.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affrdable
4.A.lcalB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural
5.A.strangers’B.parents’C.c-wrkers’D.neighbrs’
6.A.favrB.defenseC.hnrD.absence
7.A.planB.explainC.cmpareD.cmplete
8.A.buyB.transprtC.chseD.please
9.A.supprtB.cmfrtC.cntrlD.attentin
10.A.ckingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying
11.A.successB.survivalC.grwthD.unemplyment
12.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectatinsD.understanding
13.A.admiringB.dnatingC.sendingD.brrwing
14.A.cleanB.penC.simpleD.empty
15.A.guessB.decisinC.respnseD.impressin
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。
1.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他们中的大多数人不同,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indrs室内;B. nline在线的;C. single-handed单手的;D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.(在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
2.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏;B. service服务;C. vacatin假期;D. prcedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行,所以是假期。故选C。
3.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的;B. busy忙碌的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. affrdable买的起的。对应上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指听起来昂贵,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
4.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。A. lcal当地的;B. private私人的;C. sharing分享;D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可见是共享经济,故选C。
5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的;B. parents’父母的;C. c-wrkers’同事的;D. neighbrs’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
6.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favr帮助;B. defense防御;C. hnr荣誉;D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
7.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划;B. explain解释;C. cmpare比较;D. cmplete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行,应用plan。故选A。
8.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买;B. transprt运输;C. chse选择;D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are smetimes difficult t”指某些宠物很难照管,故选D。
9.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. supprt支持;B. cmfrt舒适,安慰;C. cntrl控制;D. attentin注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
10.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这就像住在朋友家一样,”Jessica说。A. cking烹饪;B. staying停留;C. waiting等待;D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s huse”指像呆在朋友家,应用stay at。故选B。
11.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功;B. survival存活;C. grwth生长;D. unemplyment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as huse sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用success。故选A。
12.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算;B. abilities能力;C. expectatins期待;D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期,所以成功率才高。故选C。
13.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩;B. dnating捐赠;C. sending发送;D. brrwing借来。根据后文“plenty f pictures f happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
14.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的;B. pen开放的;C. simple简单的;D. empty空的。根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
15.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定,”她说。A. guess猜测;B. decisin决定;C. respnse反应;D. impressin印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人,所以是房主做了正确的决定,故选B。
二、
(2022·全国·高考真题)My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___16___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___17___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___18___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___19___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___20___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___21___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___22___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___23___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___24___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t ______25______ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N ______26______. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ______27______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were ______28______.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f ______29______, wndering what camping fun and ______30______ we will experience next.
16.A.ideasB.jkesC.memriesD.discveries
17.A.campedB.drveC.walkedD.cycled
18.A.annyedB.surprisedC.disappintedD.wrried
19.A.unhurtB.unfrtunateC.uncmfrtableD.unafraid
20.A.due tB.instead fC.apart frmD.as fr
21.A.wrkedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed
22.A.signed upB.calmed dwnC.checked utD.headed ff
23.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.cmpletedD.recrded
24.A.windB.niseC.temperatureD.speed
25.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix
26.A.luckB.answerC.wnderD.signal
27.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.dubtfullyD.helplessly
28.A.srryB.braveC.safeD.right
29.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement
30.A.failureB.adventureC.perfrmanceD.cnflict
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险,并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
16.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的一些记忆很有趣,尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法;B. jkes笑话;C. memries记忆;D. discveries发现。根据上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可知,作者在讲述以前一些经历,这些经历回想起来很有趣,因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
17.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营;B. drve开车;C. walked散步;D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知,作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历,而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历,他们一起在溪边露营。故选A。
18.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annyed恼怒的;B. surprised惊讶的C. disappinted失望的;D. wrried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可知,作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里,所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D。
19.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很不舒服,他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的;B. unfrtunate不幸的;C. uncmfrtable不舒服的;D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可知,孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C。
20.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:所以我没有把他绑起来,而是密切关注着他。A. due t由于;B. instead f代替,而不是;C. apart frm除了;D. as fr至于。根据上文“He was___19___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可知,因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服,所以作者换了另一种方式,选择密切关注他,而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B。
21.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它起作用了,他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. wrked起作用;B. happened发生;C. mattered事关紧要;D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知,孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他,以防他掉下去,因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A。
22.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册,报名;B. calmed dwn冷静下来;C. checked ut退房,结账离开;D. headed ff启程,出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可知,天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
23.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排;B. interrupted中断;C. cmpleted完成;D. recrded记录。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可知,因为风暴来临,所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
24.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。A. wind风;B. nise噪音;C. temperature温度;D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”以及下文的“thunder rlled.”可知,天气变得很糟糕,大风刮了起来。故选A。
25.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到;B. hide隐藏;C. start启动;D. fix修理。根据下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,作者他们被困在湖中央,是因为马达坏了,发动不起来,因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
26.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有好运。A. luck好运;B. answer回答;C. wnder惊奇;D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,作者的丈夫再次尝试启动,船依然无法启动,因此可知他们运气很差,没有好运。故选A。
27.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我们无助地坐在那里时,一个渔夫停了下来,扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地;B. tirelessly不知疲倦地;C. dubtfully怀疑地;D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了,作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
28.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们安全了。A. srry抱歉的;B. brave勇敢的;C. safe安全的;D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可知,作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助,因此作者和家人安全了。故选C。
29.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济;B. duty职责;C. pride自豪;D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage”以及下文的“wndering what camping fun”可知,作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时,他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的,因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营,对此充满兴奋之情。故选D。
30.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败;B. adventure冒险;C. perfrmance表现;D. cnflict冲突。根据上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f___29___, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知,作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么,因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
三、
(2021·全国·统考高考真题)Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times,and has even learned t ____31____ different dialects(方言),leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr".
The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a ____32____ Hwever,he is mre devted t his “____33____ "than any real actr.
In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the ____34____,Wang disguised(伪装)himself and ____35____ the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the ____36____ f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the ____37____ f the beggars.
“I ften ____38____ them t drink alchl. Once they were ____39____,they began t talk a lt,"Wang said. “I'd then ____40____ myself t use the tilet, ____41____ what the beggars said, and send the ____42____ t my teammates.”
Wang,wh is ften in ____43____ situatins, is als a jud (柔道) master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can ____44____ frm me," he said.
Wang's ____45____ wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.
31.A.teachB.cmpareC.assessD.speak
32.A.lawyerB.dctrC.plicemanD.businessman
33.A.rleB.studyC.familyD.audience
34.A.minrB.caseC.futureD.questin
35.A.interviewedB.jinedC.arrestedD.assisted
36.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedm
37.A.vteB.sympathyC.permissinD.trust
38.A.invitedB.frcedC.helpedD.expected
39.A.drunkB.desertedC.bredD.lst
40.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allw
41.A.refer tB.nte dwnC.ask abutD.miss ut
42.A.planB.agreementC.directinD.infrmatin
43.A.awkwardB.dangerusC.unfrtunateD.strange
44.A.separateB.recverC.escapeD.hear
45.A.curageB.hnestyC.kindnessD.ptimism
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里,多次假扮别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,不顾危险混入犯罪团伙,成功破案的故事。
31.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的38年里,王先生多次假扮别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授;B.cmpare 比较;C.assess评估; D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times”可知,能扮成别人,还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
32.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位60岁的老人不是演员,而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师;B.dctr医生; C.pliceman 警察;D.businessman 商人。根据“T lk int the,Wang disguised(伪装)himself”以及“including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.”可知,王先生是一名警察。故填C。
33.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.rle 角色;B.study学习; C.family 家庭;D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actr.”可知,王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。
34.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minr 未成年人,辅修;B.case 情况,案件;C.future 未来;D.questin问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. ”可知,这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
35.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访; B.jined 加入;C.arrested 逮捕;D.assisted协助。根据“T lk int the”可知,他混入乞丐中。故填B。
36.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战;B.experience 经历;C.appearance出现,外表; D.freedm自由 。根据“ Dirty shrts and ld shes”可知,这是描述外表。故填C。
37.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vte 投票;B.sympathy 同情;C.permissin 批准;D.trust 信任。根据“ his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the”可知,他的方言讲得好,赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
38.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了,他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请;B.frced 强迫;C.helped 帮助;D.expected期待。根据“them t drink alchl”可知,为了套话,王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
39.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了,他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的; B.deserted抛弃的; C.bred 无聊的;D.lst失去的 。根据“them t drink alchl”可知,话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
40.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导;B.persuade劝说; C.excuse 找借口;D.allw允许 。根据“and send the t my teammates.”可知,为了发送出信息,王借口去厕所。故填C。
41.B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer t 指的是;B.nte dwn作记录; C.ask abut 询问;D.miss ut 错过,遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知,王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
42.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划;B.agreement 同意;C.directin 指导;D.infrmatin 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知,这是重要信息。故填D。
43.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的;B.dangerus危险的; C.unfrtunate 不幸的;D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ n criminal can frm me,"可知,经常处于犯罪分子中,这是很危险的情况。故填B。
44.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“只要我离得够近,任何罪犯都逃不掉,”他说。A.separate 分离;B.recver恢复; C.escape 逃避;D.hear 听到。根据“ is als a jud (柔道) master. ”可知,身为柔道大师,他不放过罪犯。故填C。
45.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉,包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.curage 勇气;B.hnesty 诚实;C.kindness 善良;D.ptimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised(伪装)himself”可知,王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙,勇气可嘉。故填A。
四、
(2021·全国·高考真题)My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____46____ little bunny (兔子) cakes fr all its ____47____thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr ____48____ help during ur spring break, fr which I had n____49____ beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d ____50____ minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry____51____. My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____52____.
Our____53____in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.____54____ bunny frm the belt. This was ______55______ than it sunds.______56______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d ______57______ .
Dad _____58_____. The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd______59______ fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu______60______ the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
46.A.sldB.rderedC.madeD.reserved
47.A.stresB.familiesC.schlsD.citizens
48.A.generusB.financialC.technicalD.temprary
49.A.plansB.prblemsC.excusesD.hbbies
50.A.fferB.earnC.setD.suggest
51.A.wrkedB.clsedC.develpedD.survived
52.A.ambitinB.permissinC.experienceD.invitatin
53.A.jysB.ideasC.rlesD.chices
54.A.SaveB.KeepC.StpD.Remve
55.A.harderB.betterC.lngerD.cheaper
56.A.Calm dwnB.Slw dwnC.Stay nD.Mve n
57.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered
58.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused
59.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering
60.A.withdrawB.dnateC.receiveD.appreciate
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时,作者去工厂打工赚钱,感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬,而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
46.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sld销售;B. rdered命令;C. made制作;D. reserved预定。根据下文“Our ____53___ in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. ___54___ bunny frm the belt.”可知,这家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故选C。
47.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stres商店;B. families家庭;C. schls学校;D. citizens市民。根据下文“thrughut Cleveland”以及常识可知,此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选A。
48.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙,这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generus慷慨的;B. financial金融的;C. technical技术的;D. temprary暂时的。根据下文“during ur spring break”可知,这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
49.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙,这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划;B. prblems问题;C. excuses借口;D. hbbies爱好。根据下文“beynd listening t my favrite recrds”可知,此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选A。
50.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会挣最低工资。A. ffer提供;B. earn挣得;C. set放置;D. suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知,作者会挣最低工资。故选B。
51.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. wrked运作;B. clsed关闭;C. develped发展;D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see hw a factry”可知,此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
52.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意,并打电话给Betsy的父亲,得到了他们的允许。A. ambitin抱负;B. permissin允许;C. experience经历;D. invitatin邀请。根据上文“My parents thught all f this was a grand idea”可知,作者的父母认为这个主意很好,所以他们打电话给Betsy的父亲,得到了他们的允许。故选B。
53.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在工厂的任务很简单:把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. jys欢乐;B. ideas观点;C. rles任务;D. chices选择。根据下文“Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. ____54___ bunny frm the belt.”可知,此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选C。
54.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省;B. Keep保持;C. Stp停止;D. Remve移动。根据下文“bunny frm the belt.”可知,此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
55.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的;B. better更好的;C. lnger更长的;D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“_____56_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知,这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
56.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:慢一点,蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm dwn平静下来;B. Slw dwn慢一点;C. Stay n继续停留;D. Mve n往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知,速度慢一点,传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。
57.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样,压力比我预想的要大一点。A. indicated表明;B. witnessed目击;C. expected预料;D. remembered记得。根据上文“This was _____55_____ than it sunds. _____56_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知,工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。
58.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲笑了。A. cried哭;B. smiled微笑;C. hesitated犹豫;D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the srt f wrk that made yu _____60_____ the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.”可知,作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获,父亲笑了。故选B。
59.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个杂货商的儿子,他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送食物。A. tasting品尝;B. finding找到;C. sharing分享;D. delivering递送。根据上文“The sn f a grcer”可知,作为一个杂货商的儿子,作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。
60.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬,并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退;B. dnate捐赠;C. receive收到;D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the dllars yu earned”以及常识可知,此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。
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