专题03 完形填空冲刺高考英语大题突破+限时集训（江苏专用）

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完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读，也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给出的对应的备选答案中，选出一个正确的或最佳的答案，使文章恢复完整。它既考查对语法，词汇，习语，句型，搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力，甚至有时还考察对时事政治等的关注。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。
（2022·江苏·校考模拟预测）
As a child I fund cmfrt and jy in being creative, s I knew fairly early n in life that I wanted t d smething art-related. Later, I knew abut a ___1___ wh was trained at City & Guilds Art Schl. I was in ttal awe f her talent and it really encuraged me t see her breathtakingly ___2___ pieces f art. With that, I visited C & G and ___3___ a wdcarving curse.
Because I nly started carving, I didn’ t ___4___ lts f pieces. One f my favurites was my seahrse in ak (橡树) it was my secnd ___5___ prject. It was my first experience with ak and I ___6___ hw hard the wd might be. I knew that it was ging t really ___7___ me. It tk me a gd week t ___8___ it but I gave up halfway. When I lked at my unfinished piece, I started t feel ___9___ with it as it just lked s ugly.
As my ___10___ came t an end fr the Christmas break, I tk it hme and I prbably wuldn’t even ___11___ it. Because f Cvid I ended up spending Christmas in my wn flat, s I decided t take ut the seahrse and ___12___ t wrk n it.
Slwly it began t ___13___ and take shape. The end piece was far frm a ___14___ example f carving skills, but it taught me a mst valuable lessn—nt t give up and t keep my ___15___ in cntrl.
1．A．teacherB．painterC．wdcarverD．classmate
2．A．hugeB．amazingC．ddD．tiny
3．A．participated inB．turned dwnC．lectured nD．wrte abut
4．A．enjyB．purchaseC．cllectD．have
5．A．researchB．develpmentC．cnstructinD．carving
6．A．hpedB．cnfirmedC．fearedD．claimed
7．A．satisfyB．testC．ruinD．cmfrt
8．A．transprtB．admireC．prcessD．clean
9．A．satisfiedB．impressedC．cnnectedD．annyed
10．A．careerB．termC．hlidayD．meeting
11．A．tuchB．frgetC．decrateD．remve
12．A．refusedB．helpedC．stppedD．cntinued
13．A．disappearB．emergeC．mveD．wait
14．A．badB．disappintingC．perfectD．puzzling
15．A．self-dubtB．self-cnfidenceC．self-wrthD．self-defence
1.本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的"实词"——名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。
2降低对单词本身词意的考查要求， 以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注 重关联。
3.增加了考查连词的题， 涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。
4.注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比 较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词 的确切含意，是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
5.题目的类型可分为：
①语言知识型，如各种语法规则、 句型、句式等；还包括词汇型，测试单词在一 定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。
②判断推理型，考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。
③综合型，即对知识和能力综合 运用的考查。
在通读全文的基础上，应该对各备选答案进行对比分析。当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的词性是什么：
⑴名词：注意名词的单复数和所有格形式。
⑵形容词或副词：注意是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。
⑶动词：注意动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。
⑷介词：注意固定搭配的用法。
⑸冠词：注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。
另外，要注意一些固定句型的完整。
瞻前顾后，全文贯通
（A）
（2022·江苏南京·校联考模拟试卷）
One summer night, my friends and I stle int the Jrdans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (树莓). We were enjying every bite f the tasty berries___1___Mr Jrdan came charging utside all f a sudden.
“What are yu bys ding ut here?” he yelled as my friends ran ff___2___all directins. He attempted t catch ne r tw as they rushed past him, but they were t___3___fr the lder gentleman t catch. Within secnds, the bys___4___int the dark f the summer night. All except me.
Hwever, speed was never my___5___. I tk the tngue-lashing(痛骂) that Mr Jrdan gave me as he marched me dwn the blck t my huse, where my mther tk ver and sclded me___6___. My friends said they culd hear every___7___wrd she spke frm the darkness f ur backyard, where they had gathered t___8___their escape and t bserve my capture.
They teased me abut it fr days afterwards, while all I culd d was cmplain abut hw___9___it was that I was the nly ne wh had t pay the price. After abut a week f this, I cmplained t my father abut the inequality f the situatin. Dad said, “Yu tk raspberries withut____10____, and yu get exactly the punishment yu deserved.”
“But what abut the ther guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”
“That’s nt my cncern nr shuld it be yurs,” Dad said. “Yu can’t____11____what happens t thers. Yu can nly____12____what happens t yu. Yu made a bad chice that night, and yu were punished fr it.”
____13____the duratin f the fllwing years, I cme t realize there is n guarantee that life will treat us fairly. That’s why we can’t____14____cmparing ur lives with the lives f thers. Like Dad said, that isn’t ur____15____.
1．A．befreB．whileC．whenD．after
2．A．twardsB．inC．atD．frm
3．A．smartB．fxyC．swiftD．intelligent
4．A．hidB．marchedC．hurriedD．disappeared
5．A．strengthB．pwerC．intentinD．ptin
6．A．cruellyB．bitterlyC．mercilesslyD．pitifully
7．A．clrfulB．ffensiveC．vilentD．creative
8．A．negtiateB．celebrateC．pltD．cngratulate
9．A．unhappyB．frustratingC．disappintingD．unfair
10．A．thinkingB．warningC．askingD．infrming
11．A．cntrlB．predictC．acceptD．explain
12．A．put up withB．get away withC．agree withD．deal with
13．A．InB．FrC．ThrughD．Since
14．A．get stuck inB．get engaged inC．be invlved inD．be buried in
15．A．prblemB．cmplaintC．cncernD．chice
（B）
（2022·江苏泰州·校考模拟试卷）
Wu Ming, a yung German brn after 1995, is a big fan f Chinese culture. As he thught sme diseases can’t be treated ___16___ with Western medicine, he decided t ___17___traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM). In 2015, Wu came t Henan prvince, where a strng TCM culture can be ___18___. After a year f learning, he ___19___ the language barrier and started t learn Chinese medicine. Wu always ___20___ sme Chinese herbal medicine by himself t knw their flavurs and effects, just like Shen Nng, a character in Chinese legend. In Wu’s pinin, TCM is ne f the best-preserved ___21___ f Chinese culture.
Studying TCM als ___22___ Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used t be ___23___ t electrnic devices, playing vide games every night. Instead f being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily ___24___, he nw lives a(n) ____25____ and peaceful life, practicing gd habits like drinking tea and reading.
Wu ____26____ what he has learned t help his family. He always prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying fit after ____27____ their skin r tngues nline. Over time, his family gradually began t understand his ____28____ fr TCM.
Wu thinks there’s n big difference between China and Western cuntries. “____29____ cmes frm being ut f tuch”, said Wu. He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic in Germany, which culd serve as a(n) ____30____ between the tw cuntries and publicize TCM and its culture.
16．A．immediatelyB．graduallyC．thrughlyD．cnsistently
17．A．depend nB．dig intC．lk upD．wrk ut
18．A．createdB．enjyedC．advancedD．acknwledged
19．A．vercameB．seizedC．dividedD．shifted
20．A．raisedB．srtedC．ckedD．tasted
21．A．aspectsB．standardsC．themesD．means
22．A．enrichedB．securedC．expandedD．changed
23．A．expsedB．reducedC．restrictedD．addicted
24．A．businessesB．recreatinsC．rutinesD．tasks
25．A．balancedB．wealthyC．humbleD．efficient
26．A．emplysB．prmtesC．utlinesD．cnveys
27．A．scanningB．checkingC．explringD．cmparing
28．A．cncernB．wishC．demandD．passin
29．A．MisunderstandingB．DestructinC．StressD．Failure
30．A．surceB．basisC．bridgeD．tl
（C）
（2022·江苏盐城·校考模拟试卷）
The first time I met my father-in-law, Bill, I realized we had different pinins abut many things. But he had a quick smile and wit (机智) I ____31____ in his sn, wh had tld his family hw they shuld treat me with respect ahead f time. S frm the very start, we had a great ____32____, ne that wuld expand as I gt t knw him ver the years.
Perhaps my favrite thing abut Bill was his playfulness. He had a ____33____ f glfing with his sns whenever they gt tgether. And he lved ding art prjects with my daughters.
When Bill’s ____34____ started t fade this summer, we all became ____35____. Instead f dancing arund with the kids, he just watched them. We all ____36____ that smething was wrng, and we were waiting fr test results.
When he returned hme, we gt the wrst ____37____. Bill had untreatable stage 4 cancer. He culd barely get ut f bed but he never ____38____. As always, his main cncern was abut his ____39____. He wanted t see his sns, and ____40____ abut his grandchildren smilingly, wh didn’t visit him at the hspital. Althugh his bdy language ____41____ what he was ging thrugh, his wrds remained as ____42____ as ever, and he even jked smetimes.
After his ____43____ Bill nly lasted a few days. ____44____, the family was planning a funeral. That day, peple frm acrss all areas f Bill’s life came. Bill meant a lt t me. He always ____45____ me t live life t the fullest, and be true t myself.
31．A．deliveredB．reviewedC．fundD．caught
32．A．influenceB．relatinshipC．pprtunityD．reply
33．A．mtivatinB．determinatinC．creatinD．traditin
34．A．memryB．intelligenceC．energyD．passin
35．A．annyedB．cncernedC．disappintedD．embarrassed
36．A．revealedB．cncludedC．dreamedD．knew
37．A．newsB．recrdC．senseD．scre
38．A．turned arundB．gt awayC．gave inD．passed ut
39．A．familyB．careerC．futureD．finance
40．A．frgtB．heardC．debatedD．asked
41．A．psedB．expsedC．vercameD．transfrmed
42．A．amazingB．inspiringC．nrmalD．frmal
43．A．diagnsisB．accidentC．deathD．retirement
44．A．ObviuslyB．BasicallyC．GenerallyD．Suddenly
45．A．frcedB．remindedC．beggedD．permitted
（D）
（2022·江苏徐州·新沂市第一中学校考模拟试卷）
A blind skatebarder has prven that his lack f sight wn’t stp him frm living a nrmal life—and nw he’s learned sme f the mst cmplicated tricks.
Dan Mancina, 34, frm Michigan, the US, ____46____ with retinitis pigmentsa at 13,a rare genetic disease and it ____47____ lss f visin. Arund five years ag, Dan lst his visin cmpletely and nw is defined as a blind persn—but ____48____ t let it hld him back. Dan said that he was discuraged by ther peple’s behavirs and was determined t prve peple wrng, s he started skatebarding, ____49____ every day, and sn he was landing trick after trick.
Dan started perfrming tricks that sme might nt expect a blind persn t be able t d—like ____50____ darts(飞镖)—but they wuld be wrng. He said he felt a need t prve himself t thse wh dubted his ____51____ S Dan, wh has been skatebarding since he was seven years ld, ____52____ psted a vide f himself perfrming a trick n the Internet.
The experience reminded him ____53____ his lve fr the sprt and inspired him t cntinue pursuing his ____54____,but nw his methds are smewhat different. Befre skating at a park, Dan uses _____55_____ t measure the different ramps(斜坡)and crners, and get a feel fr the area. He als uses a beeper bx r a Bluetth speaker _____56_____ the sunds ff anything in the _____57_____—such as a nearby rad—warning him f any dangers in the area.
The skatebarder said, “I get a mental map f the area _____58_____ I am and use every ther sense I have. I’m always trying t prgress and keep pushing myself _____59_____. I have certain gals that I want t _____60_____. One day I want t film full-length skatebard vides withut any cuts. That’s really my gal.”
46．A．was diagnsedB．diagnsedC．was declaredD．annunced
47．A．beganB．resultsC．causedD．causes
48．A．refusedB．refusesC．allwsD．allwed
49．A．perfrmedB．perfrmC．practicedD．practice
50．A．t flyB．flyingC．thrwingD．t thrw
51．A．reputatinB．abilitiesC．identificatinD．backgrund
52．A．recentlyB．immediatelyC．instantlyD．gradually
53．A．nB．inC．fD．with
54．A．careerB．prfessinC．realityD．passin
55．A．an armB．a legC．a stickD．a ft
56．A．cuttingB．t pullC．t buncingD．t bunce
57．A．activityB．prcessC．cnditinD．envirnment
58．A．whatB．whereC．whD．which
59．A．less and lessB．clser and clserC．further and furtherD．fewer and fewer
60．A．achieveB．manageC．releaseD．deliver
（E）
（2022·江苏南京·校联考模拟试卷）
On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explrers t reach the Nrth Ple.
Many had tried t reach the ple, but Peary’s team___61___them thrugh clever planning. He als gave ___62___t Hensn, an African American explrer with___63___ skills. “The team needed his knwledge f the Inuit, and Hensn was fluent in their language. Als, he has shared all the physical hardships f my Arctic wrk,” Peary said.
___64___ winds blew. “Freezing f the face is a(n) ___65___ ccurrence,” Hensn wrte. “We culd even lse fingers r tes. If anyne’s ft began t freeze, anther man held the bare ft ___66___ his stmach t warm it up. There was n ther way t ___67___ the ft.”
After fur jurneys t the Arctic, Peary learned hw t ___68___ better fr the trip. This time, he had ther teams g ahead and leave ___69___ alng the way t prvide fr their final dash. They drve lng hurs every day. “Frced ____70____ all the time,” Peary explained.
They were ____71____ because they came acrss n pen water t ____72____ the team. They spent 30 hurs at the ple befre they began their ____73____. They culdn’t stay lnger as spring was cming and the ice was abut t melt. Hensn set such a fast pace that Peary warned him nt t wrk the dgs t death. “I knw,” Hensn replied. “ ____74____ we have t hurry.”
They did it. They reached safety in 16 days and ____75____ their place in histry.
61．A．emplyedB．helpedC．chseD．beat
62．A．creditB．wayC．placeD．supprt
63．A．academicB．technicalC．cmprehensiveD．cmmunicative
64．A．MildB．FreshC．RefreshingD．Biting
65．A．dangerusB．rdinaryC．tempraryD．challenging
66．A．againstB．twardsC．verD．belw
67．A．feelB．saveC．liftD．hld
68．A．planB．packC．trainD．budget
69．A．tipsB．suppliesC．ftprintsD．messages
70．A．dutiesB．requestsC．marchesD．measures
71．A．upsetB．stuckC．tughD．lucky
72．A．freeze upB．hld upC．let dwnD．put dwn
73．A．wrkB．tripC．returnD．race
74．A．ButB．AndC．UnlessD．S
75．A．tkB．fundC．spttedD．secured
（F）
（2022·江苏南通·统考模拟试卷）
On the mrning f September 11th, my clsest friend, Kevin Bwser, died in the Wrld Trade Center. The srrw was s awful, but I was determined t channel it int smething with____76____.
The next summer, I set ff n a tw-mnth bicycle tur t Philadelphia t ____77____ him. The whle natin was in deep srrw and, as I travelled and ____78____ new peple, we wuld inevitably (不可避免地) hug. I didn’t ntice the ____79____ they brught at the time, but when I returned, a friend said that I ften spke abut the hugs I shared with ____80____. The bike ride and the ____81____ I made enriched me, s I planned a secnd. I call it “Big Dave’s hug” .
Between 2002 and 2015, I ____82____ the stretches f Nrth America three times. My Big Dave’s hug banner (横幅) intrduced me and my ____83____. Sme peple were ____84____ abut hugging me when they didn’t knw the first thing abut me. But when they saw my intentin was_____85_____ and I wasn’t asking fr anything, they _____86_____. Yung peple wuld reveal their childhd secrets and affairs, while elders always had great stries t _____87_____. Every city wuld warn me that the next was less _____88_____, but they never were.
It generated enrmus jy. It was nt just a hug, but als _____89_____ and mments. Peple ask why I’m ding it and I say it _____90_____ me, makes me smile and prvides perspective.
76．A．regretB．purpseC．reputatinD．prfit
77．A．amuseB．checkC．hnurD．trick
78．A．hiredB．metC．avidedD．treated
79．A．prideB．emptinessC．srrwD．cmfrt
80．A．strangersB．vlunteersC．victimsD．cnsultants
81．A．cnnectinsB．schedulesC．dnatinsD．prmises
82．A．chartedB．studiedC．cycledD．secured
83．A．destinatinB．achievementC．missinD．backgrund
84．A．particularB．curiusC．psitiveD．hesitant
85．A．sincereB．unclearC．strangeD．awful
86．A．gt awayB．pened upC．gave inD．lked ut
87．A．shareB．typeC．editD．cllect
88．A．knwnB．ambitiusC．civilizedD．friendly
89．A．cnversatinsB．challengesC．tensinsD．tlerances
90．A．beautifiesB．publicizesC．enrichesD．shelters
（G）
（2022·江苏南京·模拟试卷）
I have a cupbard f cffee mugs (马克杯) abve my cffeemaker. One day, the cupbard dr pened and they____91____.
Frtunately, nbdy was ____92____, and I just lst all cffee mugs. What was I t d? I needn’t have ____93____ . Cffee mugs are smething f which everyne has ____94____. All my friends had them, s everyne was willing t share their extra mugs. Sn, my repaired cupbard was____95____with varius mugs. I was certainly ____96____ fr the dnated mugs, ____97____sme were ttally different frm what I wuld have chsen. S here was the strange thing I didn’t ____98____: I fell in lve with them.
The mug is such an attractive canvas (画布) fr ____99____.Many things can be put n a mug. My nce bring cupbard was _____100_____ int a rainbw f human experience.
I als discvered there is smething satisfying abut drinking frm a _____101_____ mug. The faded (褪色的) drawings and wrn inside are cmfrting, like a wrn T-shirt: smething ne can _____102_____int. Since much f my cllectin came frm strangers, the cups cntain many _____103_____
If yu cme fr cffee with me, yu wn’t find it served in a neat new cup with a saucer that _____104_____it. Instead, yu’ll get a unique example f human_____105_____ .
91．A．ran utB．brke dwnC．pured utD．rlled dwn
92．A．disturbedB．hurtC．blamedD．lst
93．A．wrriedB．cmplainedC．explainedD．struggled
94．A．ptinsB．favrsC．extrasD．piles
95．A．decratedB．filledC．equippedD．linked
96．A．anxiusB．readyC．fearfulD．grateful
97．A．butB．sC．asD．r
98．A．understandB．sptC．expectD．accept
99．A．cnnectinB．encuragementC．cmmitmentD．expressin
100．A．mixedB．transfrmedC．thrwnD．fitted
101．A．delicateB．brand-newC．clrfulD．secnd-hand
102．A．relaxB．changeC．benefitD．stretch
103．A．cmmentsB．interestsC．striesD．regrets
104．A．cnnectsB．matchesC．hldsD．prtects
105．A．needB．spiritC．relatinshipD．creativity
（H）
（2022·江苏·校联考模拟试卷）
This mrning, a frmer student sent me a message, telling me he is living a happy life. He said he ften thinks f me and that he especially misses my ____106____ classes.
My thughts went back t that shy, verweight by wh ____107____ t ur schl in his fifth grade. He was quiet and ____108____. Sme f the bys teased him abut his lack f ____109____ ability. When they played games, Gibby wuld ften be left standing alne. Several times I went t the playgrund and asked t ____110____ a team. I wuld call ut several ____111____ and then, arund the furth r fifth spt, I wuld call Gibby and a few thers wh never seemed t get ____112____ by their peers. My team may nt have been the best, but we were the happiest and definitely the mst ____113____ and lyal.
That spring I decided t give my students mre ____114____. We began by running, but after ne r tw circles arund the playgrund, Gibby wuld lag far behind, _____115_____. Hwever, after a mnth, he lst a few punds and culd _____116_____ the grup easier. Then we added flr exercises t the prgram. Gibby was still there, stretching and bending, lifting and kicking, as _____117_____ as ever. He never gave up r made _____118_____. Many students admired his _____119_____ and in time, he gained cnfidence and began t smile and talk mre. He was n lnger the new kid.
Messages f this kind always call up sweet memries. Yes, as a (n) _____120_____ teacher, I lve all my students and help them becme what they can be.
106．A．literatureB．exerciseC．languageD．physics
107．A．transferredB．turnedC．appliedD．belnged
108．A．carelessB．curiusC．friendlyD．withdrawn
109．A．lgicalB．expressiveC．athleticD．calculating
110．A．jinB．makeC．cachD．inspect
111．A．namesB．numbersC．teachersD．helpers
112．A．abandnedB．prmtedC．caughtD．selected
113．A．mdestB．creativeC．cmmittedD．respected
114．A．encuragementB．trainingC．cncernD．assistance
115．A．ut f breathB．ut f sightC．ut f practiceD．ut f shape
116．A．get alng withB．put up withC．fit in withD．keep up with
117．A．flexibleB．relaxedC．enthusiasticD．intelligent
118．A．mistakesB．excusesC．changesD．cmments
119．A．determinatinB．ptentialC．ptimismD．cmpetence
120．A．ambitiusB．prfessinalC．cnfidentD．caring
（2022·江苏盐城·统考三模）
The military dad, Fred Grms Jr, was frtunate enugh t be present in all f his sn’s imprtant events except fr this year. Thankfully, he was given a ____16____ t g hme earlier than scheduled.
Tday, it was ne f the mst ____17____ ftball games fr Fred Grms III and his team. He was standing side by side with his teammates as they shk hands with their ____18____. Then the head referee (裁判) gave them last—minute ____19____. He was listening carefully t the head referee but was a bit ____20____ when they were asked t pay attentin t the ____21____ f all referees. “I felt smewhat strange that we were tld t lk at... t ____22____ and memrize their faces,” he said.
He lked carefully at each ne and was ____23____ t see that the man acrss him was nt just a(n) ____24____, but his dad! The tw immediately shk hands and ____25____ each ther. The ther players and referees were ____26____ and cheering as the heartwarming reunin was taking place.
Grms Jr. was excited and at the same time ____27____ when he saw his sn walking tward him. He had nt ____28____ him fr almst a year nw. He said, “when I left, he was three inches shrter than me, when I came back, he was tw inches taller than me.” Grms III’s team was ____29____ fr the playffs (季后赛) and his dad wuld surely be ____30____ his every game in the stands.
16．A．handB．favrC．rideD．prmise
17．A．cmmnB．imprtantC．dangerusD．adventurus
18．A．friendsB．teachersC．ppnentsD．parents
19．A．invitatinsB．innvatinsC．interactinsD．instructins
20．A．cnfusedB．angryC．bredD．hpeless
21．A．namesB．rdersC．facesD．actins
22．A．imagineB．recgnizeC．searchD．describe
23．A．shckedB．disappintedC．ashamedD．wrried
24．A．sldierB．instructrC．refereeD．fficer
25．A．praisedB．cmfrtedC．frgaveD．hugged
26．A．applaudingB．relaxingC．unitingD．whispering
27．A．afraidB．nervusC．awkwardD．delighted
28．A．fetchedB．dreamtC．cachedD．seen
29．A．lngingB．payingC．headingD．applying
30．A．watchingB．inspectingC．directingD．arranging
（2022·江苏·统考三模）
At 111, Dr Edith Kaufmann was the secnd ldest persn in the UK. I met her when I ____31____ at a care hme fr the elderly in Lndn six years ag. I didn’t realize it wuld be the start f a clse ____32____, where the age gap spanned eight decade.
At first sight, I was ____33____ by her self-cnfidence. Her dctrate (博士学位) tld me she was intelligent an ____34____. Frm the beginning, I never felt as if Edith and I ____35____ cnversatin. Edith culd have a full cnversatin with me abut anything, and that her memry stretched back s easily, ____36____ even small things which tk place 100 years ag.
She was als ____37____. She lved dancing as a child and I recall, nly a few weeks befre her death, ____38____ she smiled when I played the waltz and we ____39____ hands and danced alng t the music. Althugh twards her later years she was ____40____ t a wheelchair, she still participated in the exercise classes.
As I ____41____ Edith each week, I realized that I was ging as much fr me as I was fr her. I learnt t take the wrds f ____42____ when I culd get them. When I have ____43____ ver the years, and small decisins have weighed n my mind, I have ____44____ nthing mre than the pprtunity t regain my perspective (视角) n life and what actually ____45____.
31．A．studiedB．relaxedC．vlunteeredD．lectured
32．A．cperatinB．friendshipC．attentinD．encunter
33．A．upsetB．embarrassedC．stressedD．struck
34．A．helpfulB．kindC．bssyD．sharp
35．A．lackedB．enjyedC．neededD．started
36．A．explainingB．cnfusingC．frgettingD．recalling
37．A．artisticB．literaryC．activeD．capable
38．A．hwB．whyC．whatD．when
39．A．shkB．heldC．raisedD．clapped
40．A．restrictedB．devtedC．addictedD．intrduced
41．A．missedB．visitedC．calledD．pushed
42．A．praiseB．greetingC．wisdmD．thanks
43．A．succeededB．failedC．dreamedD．prgressed
44．A．appreciatedB．prvidedC．expectedD．created
45．A．differsB．mattersC．existsD．happens
（2022·江苏·模拟预测）
It’s amazing hw ne dllar can change the culture f a schl.
We have a ____46____ schl f abut 30 students. It is really full f cmpetitin and pressure as mst f the kids get gd ____47____ and try t be the best nes. It’s gd except that a lt f us middle kids felt really ____48____. We gt the feeling that we were s selfish—it’s every man fr himself.
____49____, my friend and I set ut t find a way t change the culture. We thught ding things fr thers was the nly way t ____50____ ur depressin abut schl. On the first day f schl we put a ____51____ flded int a heart int ne f the leaders’ lckers with a piece f paper that ____52____ “Buy yurself a snack.” We hped t give away small gifts every day. We didn’t knw the ____53____ it wuld have.
Peple went ____54____ ver it and everyne was talking abut wh it might be ding the acts f kindness and _____55_____ that they shuld d smething t. It is s much fun t see the _____56_____ n everyne’s faces nw! Lts f ther peple have started sharing _____57_____ nw t: chclate bars, ckies and mney left n purpse in the vending machine (自动售货机). And lts f ntes are n the thanks bard saying: “Thanks t whever started.”
Nw I actually expect t g t schl t have the chance t _____58_____ peple up. I hpe kindness will _____59_____ t ther schls. If anybdy is struggling with being _____60_____ at schl and wrk, I ttally suggested ding acts f kindness.
46．A．smallB．largeC．respnsibleD．terrible
47．A．gradesB．bksC．creditsD．teachers
48．A．amazedB．satisfiedC．stressedD．embarrassed
49．A．In returnB．In chargeC．In respnseD．In relief
50．A．deal withB．live withC．cme up withD．keep up with
51．A．paperB．giftC．dllarD．ticket
52．A．wrteB．saidC．tldD．printed
53．A．prblemB．pininC．effectD．attitude
54．A．wildB．addictedC．annyedD．peaceful
55．A．regrettedB．disagreedC．dubtedD．determined
56．A．tearsB．painC．smilesD．terrr
57．A．delightB．selfishnessC．kindnessD．admiratin
58．A．bringB．cheerC．speedD．hld
59．A．spreadB．referC．reactD．take
60．A．ignredB．cncernedC．cnfusedD．depressed