重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。

第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. When did the man plan t meet the wman?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. She spent a lt repairing her car. B. Fixing a plane is expensive. C. She likes riding a bicycle.
3. Hw can we describe the man?
A. Careless. B. Shy. C. Generus.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Waiting fr friends. B. Lking after kids. C. Lining up.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Hw t divide chres. B. What t have fr dinner. C. When t create a schedule.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What prbable relatin is Tny t the man?
A. His father. B. His classmate. C. His teacher.
7. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Give him a lift. B. Make dinner fr him. C. Help him with his interview.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man unhappy with abut his jb?
A. The benefits. B. The pay. C. The paperwrk.
9. Why is the wman ging t further her study?
A. T manage a business. B. T get mre knwledge. C. T find a jb in the gvernment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man suggest Majrca as a hliday destinatin?
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s exciting.
11. What attracts the man mst abut Trquay?
A. The weather. B. The castal view. C. The accmmdatin.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He desn’t think Majrca was crwded.
B. He desn’t like adventurus activities.
C. He is fnd f walking alng the cast.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Having an interview. B. Intrducing an expert. C. Advertising a prgram.
14. Why did Anna have an accident?
A. She suddenly had a headache. B. She culdn’t cntrl her skis. C. She was hit by smene.
15. Hw did Anna’s clleagues help her?
A. They brke the ice. B. They called the rescue teams. C. They tried t keep her legs warm.
16. Hw lng was Anna trapped in the hle?
A. Abut 13 minutes. B. Abut 36 minutes. C. Abut 80 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f Wrld Tai Chi and Qigng Day?
A. T educate peple t care abut thers’ health.
B. T encurage peple t d Tai Chi and Qigng.
C. T teach mre peple self-defence.
18. When did Wrld Tai Chi and Qigng Day start?
A. In 1999. B. In 1965. C. In 1990.
19. What d rganizers d t celebrate the day?
A. Organize cmpetitins. B. Hld lectures n health. C. Give sme classes.
20. What d traditinalists say abut Tai Chi?
A. It finds a balance between self-defence and health.
B. It benefits peple with heart truble.
C. It cntains 42 mvements in ttal.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Perfectly situated n the Gulf f Mexic, in suthwest Flrida, Naples is well knwn and lved fr nt nly its beautiful beaches and blue water, but als all f the family-friendly activities and utdr fun. Here are the fur best beaches in Naples.
Delnr-Wiggins Pass State Park
This grand state park ffers breathtaking Gulf f Mexic views. It is als a hme fr an incredible diversity f wildlife including sea turtles and many different birds. If yu have curage and a sense f wnder, yu might even dive int the water and swim with dlphins! Visit early, especially in the busy turist seasns, t avid crwds and find a parking spt.
Vanderbilt Beach Park
It is perfect fr little nes wh lve t play in the sand, build sandcastles, and cl ff in the gentle waves. With easy access t many lvely htels as well as shpping and restaurants, this beach is fun fr bird watching, paddlebarding, and swimming. Free life jackets are available fr little nes. The best time t visit, hwever, is sunset — arrive early t get a fantastic viewing spt.
Clam Pass Beach
It is family-friendly with three miles f sugary sand and calm water. The lng bardwalk and nature trail (路线) are a bit f an effrt t be sure, but mst flks lve the adventurus experience. It’s beautiful n either side f the raised wden path and if yu lk clsely, yu can spt butterflies, castal birds, and ther wildlife hiding in the frests. Seashell hunters shuld arrive early fr the best find.
Keewaydin Island Beach
Off the cast f Naples, Keewaydin Island can nly be accessed by bat. Frm wild pigs t bbcats, white-tailed deer, trtises, and iguanas, there’s much t see here n this island that is mstly undevelped. The sightseeing bat tur leaves frm Naples r Marc Island. It’s wrth nting, hwever, that there are n public bathrm facilities.
1. Which is the best destinatin fr a family with a 2-year-ld kid?
A. Keewaydin Island Beach.B. Clam Pass Beach.
C. Delnr-Wiggins Pass State Park.D. Vanderbilt Beach Park.
2. What is unique t Keewaydin Island Beach?
A. Wildlife bservatin.B. Sunset Admiratin.
C. The bat tur.D. The nature trail.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. A travel brchure.C. An academic paper.D. A hliday plan.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了那不勒斯的四个海滩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vanderbilt Beach Park部分中“It is perfect fr little nes wh lve t play in the sand, build sandcastles, and cl ff in the gentle waves. With easy access t many lvely htels as well as shpping and restaurants, this beach is fun fr bird watching, paddlebarding, and swimming. Free life jackets are available fr little nes. (对于喜欢在沙滩上玩耍、堆沙堡、在温和的海浪中降温的孩子来说，这里是完美的选择。很容易到达许多可爱的酒店，以及购物和餐馆，这个海滩是观鸟，冲浪和游泳的乐趣。小孩子可以免费得到救生衣)”可知，带着两岁孩子的家庭最好的目的地是范德比尔特海滩公园。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Off the cast f Naples, Keewaydin Island can nly be accessed by bat. (离那不勒斯海岸不远的Keewaydin岛只能乘船前往)”可知，基韦丁岛海滩的独特之处是乘船游览。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Perfectly situated n the Gulf f Mexic, in suthwest Flrida, Naples is well knwn and lved fr nt nly its beautiful beaches and blue water, but als all f the family-friendly activities and utdr fun. Here are the fur best beaches in Naples. (那不勒斯位于佛罗里达州西南部的墨西哥湾，不仅以美丽的海滩和湛蓝的海水而闻名，而且还以所有适合家庭的活动和户外娱乐而闻名。这里是那不勒斯最好的四个海滩。)”结合文章主要介绍了那不勒斯的四个海滩。可推知，文章选自旅行手册。故选B。
B
There was a gardener wh lked after his garden with great care. T water his flwers, he used tw buckets (水桶). One was a shiny and new bucket. The ther was a very ld and dilapidated ne, which had seen many years f service, but was nw past its best.
Every mrning, the gardener wuld fill up the tw buckets. Then he wuld carry them alng the path, ne n each side, t the flwerbeds. The new bucket was very prud f itself. It culd carry a full bucket f water withut a single drp spilled (溢出). The ld bucket felt very ashamed because f its hles; befre it reached the flwerbeds, much water had leaked (漏水) alng the path.
Smetimes the new bucket wuld say, “See hw capable I am! Hw gd it is that the gardener has me t water the flwers every day! I dn’t knw why he still bthers with yu. What a waste f space yu are!”
And all that the ld bucket culd say was, “I knw I’m nt very useful, but I can nly d my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit f use in me, at least.”
One day, the gardener heard that kind f cnversatin. After watering the flwers as usual, he said, “Yu bth have dne yur wrk very well. Nw I am ging t carry yu back. I want yu t lk carefully alng the path.”
Then the tw buckets did s. All alng the path, they nticed, n the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; n the ther side where the ld bucket was carried, there was a jyus rw f wild flwers, leading all the way t the garden.
4. What des the underlined wrd “dilapidated” prbably mean?
A Dirty.B. Dark.C. Wrn-ut.D. Average-lking.
5. What was the ld bucket ashamed f?
A. His past.B. His leaking.C. His manner.D. His aging.
6. The new bucket made cnversatins with the ld ne mainly t ________.
A. laugh at the ld neB. take pity n the ld ne
C. shw ff its beautiful lksD. praise the gardener’s kindness
7. What des the stry tell us?
A. Happiness is a matter f balance.B. Truble shared is truble halved.
C. It is the curage t cntinue that cunts.D. Everyne brings smething unique t the table.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过两个水桶的故事，告诉我们每个人都是有自己用处的。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中“The ther was a very ld and dilapidated ne, which had seen many years f service, but was nw past its best. (另一个是非常老旧和……， 已经服役多年，但现在已经过了最好的时期。)”可知，一个使用了很多年的、已经超过了它的最佳状态的水桶现在应该是破旧的，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The ld bucket felt very ashamed because f its hles; befre it reached the flwerbeds, much water had leaked (漏水) alng the path. (旧桶因为有洞而感到非常羞愧；在到达花坛之前，沿途已经漏了很多水。)”可知，旧桶是因为有洞漏水而感到羞愧，故选B项
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中““See hw capable I am! Hw gd it is that the gardener has me t water the flwers every day! I dn’t knw why he still bthers with yu. What a waste f space yu are!” (“瞧瞧我有多能干！园丁让我每天给花浇水，真是太好了！我不知道他为什么还和你在一起。你真是浪费空间！”)”可知，新桶在嘲笑旧桶，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Then the tw buckets did s. All alng the path, they nticed, n the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; n the ther side where the ld bucket was carried, there was a jyus rw f wild flwers, leading all the way t the garden. (然后两个水桶这样做了。沿着这条路，他们注意到，在搬运新桶的一侧，只有光秃秃的泥土;在搬运旧水桶的另一边，有一排欢乐的野花，一直通向花园。)”可知，旧桶漏出的水浇灌了它那一边的花草，所以它的存在也有价值和它自己的优势，每个人都有独特的贡献，故选D项。
C
Harvard researchers have created a tugh, lw-cst, bidegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard uter shells. The material’s inventrs say it has a number f pssible uses and smeday culd prvide a mre envirnmentally friendly alternative t plastic. The material, made frm shrimp (虾) shells and prteins prduced frm silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible and strng.
A majr benefit f the material is its bidegradability. Plastic’s tughness and flexibility represented a revlutin in materials science during the 1950s and 1960s. Decades later, hwever, plastic’s very durability (耐用性) is raising questins abut hw apprpriate it is fr ne-time prducts such as plastic bags, r shrt-lived cnsumer gds, used in the hme fr a few years and then thrwn int a landfill where they will stay fr centuries. What is the pint f making smething that lasts 1,000 years?
Shrilk nt nly will degrade in a landfill, but its basic cmpnents are used as fertilizer (肥料), and s will enrich the sil.
Shrilk has great ptential, the inventrs said. Materials frm which it is made are plentiful in nature, fund in everything ranging frm shrimp shells, insect bdies t living plants. That makes shrilk lw cst, and its mass prductin pssible if it is used fr prducts demanding a lt f material.
Wrk n shrilk is cntinuing in the lab. The inventrs said the material becmes flexible when wet, s they’re explring ways t use it in wet envirnments. They’re als develping simpler prductin prcesses, which culd be used fr nn-medical prducts, like fr cmputer cases and ther prducts inside the hme. They’re even explring cmbining it with ther materials, like carbn fibers, t give it new prperties.
8. Paragraph 1 f the passage is mainly abut shrilk’s ________.
A. remarkable designB. majr featuresC. interesting nameD. smart inventrs
9. What has becme a cncern abut plastic?
A. Using it prperly.B. Prducing it cheaply.
C. Develping its prperties quickly.D. Evaluating its cntributins fairly.
10. Accrding t the inventrs shrilk has great ptential partly because ________.
A. it can help plastic last lngerB. it can be fund in living things
C. its mass prductin has been realizedD. its raw materials are abundant in nature
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Recent Prgress in Envirnmental PrtectinB. Benefits f Insects in Scientific Research
C. A Pssible Alternative t PlasticD. The Harm f One-time Prducts
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的研究人员以昆虫坚硬的外壳为灵感，创造了一种坚韧、低成本、可生物降解的材料。这种材料的发明者表示，它有很多可能的用途，有朝一日可能会提供一种更环保的塑料替代品。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Harvard researchers have created a tugh, lw-cst, bidegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard uter shells. (哈佛大学的研究人员以昆虫坚硬的外壳为灵感，创造了一种坚韧、低成本、可生物降解的材料。)”以及“It is thin, clear, flexible and strng. (它薄、清晰、柔韧、结实)”可知本段主要讲的是“虾丝”的特征，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Decades later, hwever, plastic’s very durability (耐用性) is raising questins abut hw apprpriate it is fr ne-time prducts such as plastic bags, r shrt-lived cnsumer gds, used in the hme fr a few years and then thrwn int a landfill where they will stay fr centuries. ( 然而，几十年后，塑料的耐用性引发了人们的疑问，即塑料袋或短命消费品等一次性产品在家中使用几年，然后被扔进垃圾填埋场，在那里它们将停留几个世纪。)”可知，塑料的合理使用问题引起了人们的关注，故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Shrilk has great ptential, the inventrs said. Materials frm which it is made are plentiful in nature, fund in everything ranging frm shrimp shells, insect bdies t living plants. (发明者们说，虾丝具有巨大的潜力。制作它的材料在自然界中非常丰富，从虾壳、昆虫身体到活植物，无所不包。)”可知虾丝具有巨大的潜力是因为它的原材料在自然界中非常丰富，故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Harvard researchers have created a tugh, lw-cst, bidegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard uter shells. (哈佛大学的研究人员以昆虫坚硬的外壳为灵感，创造了一种坚韧、低成本、可生物降解的材料。)”、第二段“A majr benefit f the material is its bidegradability. (该材料的一个主要优点是其生物降解性。)”、第二段“Decades later, hwever, plastic’s very durability (耐用性) is raising questins abut hw apprpriate it is fr ne-time prducts such as plastic bags, r shrt-lived cnsumer gds, used in the hme fr a few years and then thrwn int a landfill where they will stay fr centuries. ( 然而，几十年后，塑料的耐用性引发了人们的疑问，即塑料袋或短命消费品等一次性产品在家中使用几年，然后被扔进垃圾填埋场，在那里它们将停留几个世纪。)”以及第四段“Shrilk has great ptential, the inventrs said. Materials frm which it is made are plentiful in nature, fund in everything ranging frm shrimp shells, insect bdies t living plants. (发明者们说，虾丝具有巨大的潜力。制作它的材料在自然界中非常丰富，从虾壳、昆虫身体到活植物，无所不包。)”可知本文主要讲的是哈佛大学的研究人员创造了一种可生物降解的材料，这种材料有优于塑料的特性，是塑料的可能的替代品，故选C项。
D
N dubt, successful peple are inspiratinal and we ften like t take a leaf ut f their bks. But t imitate (模仿) smene else blindly and practise everything they d 24/7 is ttal flishness. We are all different, and what wrks fr ne might nt wrk fr thers.
Successful peple may add ginger t their tea, eat semi-baked fish, and wake up facing the east. We have all heard such claims, many f which may nt even be true, yet we can’t help trying it ut. The prblem lies in the fact that we may nt knw everything an Eln Musk r a Bill Gates des thrughut the day. As the saying ges, “A little infrmatin is a dangerus thing.”
What’s wrse, in daily life, imitatin can hurt us if we subcnsciusly (下意识地) hld pr rle mdels. If, as a child, yu bserved peple whse lives were bad, yu may have accepted their fear and pain as nrmal and gne n t fllw what they did. If yu d nt make strng chices fr yurself, yu will get the results f the weak chices f thers.
In the field f entertainment, ur culture glrifies celebrities. Thse stars lk great n screen. But when they step ff screen, their persnal lives may be disastrus. If yu are ging t fllw smene, fcus n their talent, nt their bad character r unacceptable behavirs.
Blessed is the persn willing t act n their sudden desire t create smething unique. Think f thse successful peple. Think f the mvies, bks, teachers, and friends that have affected yu mst deeply. They tuched yu because their creatins were mtivated by inspiratin, nt desperatin. The wrld is changed nt by thse wh d what has been dne befre them, but by thse wh d what has been dne inside them. Creative peple have an endless resurce f ideas. The prblem a creatr faces is nt running ut f material; it is what t d with all the material kncking at the dr f imaginatin.
Study yur rle mdels, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what des nt serve yu. Then yu can say,“I stand n the shulders f my ancestrs’ tragedies and declare victry, and knw that they are cheering me n.”
12. Imitating famus peple can be dangerus when we ________.
A. read their bksB. try t be different
C. nly knw part f their stryD. are nt clever enugh
13. T avid the bad result f imitatin, we shuld ________.
A. frget daily fear and painB. chse the right example
C. ask thers fr decisinsD. stay away frm stars
14. The truble a creatr faces is ________.
A. the lack f strng mtivatinB. the absence f practical ideas
C. hw t search fr mre materialsD. hw t use imaginatin creatively
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T highlight the imprtance f creativity.B. T criticize the characters f rle mdels.
C. T cmpare imitatin with creatin.D. T explain the meaning f success.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了盲目模仿就是自我毁灭。对那些没意识到自己独特价值的人，模仿看起来很吸引人；对那些知道自己实力的人来说，模仿是不可接受的。作者鼓励我们不要盲目模仿，要勇于创新。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But t imitate (模仿) smene else blindly and practise everything they d 24/7 is ttal flishness. We are all different, and what wrks fr ne might nt wrk fr thers.(但是盲目地模仿别人，24小时不停地练习他们做的每件事，这是完全愚蠢的。我们都是不同的，对一个人有用的东西可能对另一个人不起作用。)”以及第二段“As the saying ges, “A little infrmatin is a dangerus thing.”(俗话说：“一知半解是件危险的事。”)”可知因为每个人都是不同的，对一个人有用的东西可能对另一个人不起作用，所以当我们只知道名人故事一部分的时候盲目地模仿他们是很危险的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“What’s wrse, in daily life, imitatin can hurt us if we subcnsciusly (下意识地) hld pr rle mdels.(更糟糕的是，在日常生活中，如果我们下意识地树立不好的榜样，模仿会伤害我们。)”以及第四段“If yu are ging t fllw smene, fcus n their talent, nt their bad character r unacceptable behavirs.(如果你要跟随某人，关注他们的才能，而不是他们的坏性格或不可接受的行为。)”可知如果我们选择了不好的榜样我们就有可能会受到伤害，所以为了避免模仿的不良后果，我们应该选择正确的榜样。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Creative peple have an endless resurce f ideas. The prblem a creatr faces is nt running ut f material; it is what t d with all the material kncking at the dr f imaginatin.(有创造力的人有无穷无尽的想法资源。创作者面临的问题不是素材不足；它是如何处理所有敲开想象之门的材料。)”可知有想象力的创作者面临的难题是如何创造性地运用想象力。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章前四段集中说明了不能盲目模仿的原因以及盲目模仿的弊端，由文章第五段“The wrld is changed nt by thse wh d what has been dne befre them, but by thse wh d what has been dne inside them.(改变世界的不是那些按照前人的做法行事的人，而是那些按照自己内心的想法行事的人。)”以及文章最后一段“Study yur rle mdels, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what des nt serve yu. Then yu can say, “I stand n the shulders f my ancestrs’ tragedies and declare victry, and knw that they are cheering me n.”(研究你的榜样，接受他们给你的礼物，把那些对你无益的东西抛在脑后。然后你可以说：“我站在祖先悲剧的肩膀上宣布胜利，并且知道他们在为我欢呼。”)”可知作者希望我们能够在接受榜样所给自己的好的东西的同时抛弃那些无用的东西然后创造出自己的东西，所以文章通篇强调了创新的重要性，模仿只在刚开始学习的时候有用，因为世界的前进是由那些勇于创新的人推动的，所以可以推断作者写这篇文章的目的是为了强调创造力的重要性。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having the skills t keep gd emtinal health is significant if we want t succeed in ur lives. Fr example, as we’ve seen during the pandemic, the wrld f life is less predictable than ever, and it’s especially imprtant t adjust ur emtins when we are faced with tugh situatins. ___16___ S ur ability t have skills t manage bth ur psitive and negative emtins is key. There are many ways t maintain r even imprve ur emtinal health.
Stay cnnected. While living alne can be fun and thrilling, yu may feel lnely especially while passing thrugh difficult times in life. Cmmunity is imprtant. ___17___ Online cnnectins are gd, but seeing smene in persn nce in a while is helpful t.
Exercise, Physical and mental health are interlinked. Staying physically active fr at least 30 minutes a day can help t imprve yur verall emtinal health. S why nt take n a daily wrkut rutine? But yu dn’t have t make the wrkut t hard. ___18___
Find meaning in yur life. Sme peple have jbs that give them a feeling f purpse, but that’s nt the nly way t find meaning in yur life. ___19___ Smething as simple as caring fr a pet r vlunteering fr a cause that yu’re passinate abut can als give yu that feeling.
___20___ Yu dn’t have t handle negative emtins n yur wn. Knwing when t reach ut t a mental health prfessinal fr help with difficult emtins is a useful skill t have. Yu shuld als reach ut t ne if yu have tried t imprve yur emtinal health, but still aren’t feeling yur best.
A. Knw when t turn t smebdy else.
B. Set gals and celebrate yur achievements.
C. Just ging fr a walk arund yur huse can help.
D. We are sure t face challenges in ur persnal lives.
E. Having gd emtinal health is a part f self-awareness.
F. Plan regular shared time with friends and family members.
G. D smething yu have never dne but always wanted t d.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应对困难，处理消极情绪的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, as we’ve seen during the pandemic, the wrld f life is less predictable than ever, and it’s especially imprtant t adjust ur emtins when we are faced with tugh situatins.(例如，正如我们在大流行期间所看到的那样，生活世界比以往任何时候都更难以预测，当我们面对艰难的情况时，调整我们的情绪尤为重要)”后文“S ur ability t have skills t manage bth ur psitive and negative emtins is key.(所以我们管理积极和消极情绪的能力是关键)”可知，上文提到遇到艰难情况，后文提到管理情绪的能力，可知，本句是在说明生活中遇到困难和挑战的情况。故D选项“我们在个人生活中肯定会面临挑战”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Stay cnnected. While living alne can be fun and thrilling, yu may feel lnely especially while passing thrugh difficult times in life. Cmmunity is imprtant.(保持联系。虽然独自生活是有趣和令人兴奋的，但你可能会感到孤独，尤其是在经历生活中的困难时期。社区很重要)”以及后文“Online cnnectins are gd, but seeing smene in persn nce in a while is helpful t.(网上的联系很好，但偶尔和别人见面也很有帮助)”可知，本段的主旨是和人保持联系，故本句具体说明和哪些人保持联系，F选项中“shared time with friends and family members”可对应。故F选项“计划与朋友和家人定期分享的时间”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Exercise, Physical and mental health are interlinked. Staying physically active fr at least 30 minutes a day can help t imprve yur verall emtinal health. S why nt take n a daily wrkut rutine? But yu dn’t have t make the wrkut t hard.(运动、身心健康是相互联系的。每天至少运动30分钟有助于改善你的整体情绪健康。那么，为什么不开始每天锻炼呢？但是你不必把锻炼做得太辛苦)”可知，本句承接上文，说明不必很辛苦的锻炼方式：只是在房子周围走走会有帮助。故C选项“只是在房子周围走走会有帮助”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Find meaning in yur life. Sme peple have jbs that give them a feeling f purpse, but that’s nt the nly way t find meaning in yur life.(找到生活的意义。有些人的工作给他们一种目标感，但这并不是找到生活意义的唯一途径)”以及后文“Smething as simple as caring fr a pet r vlunteering fr a cause that yu’re passinate abut can als give yu that feeling.(一些简单的事情，比如照顾宠物或为你热爱的事业做志愿者，也能给你这种感觉)”可知，上文提到了工作不是找到生活意义的唯一途径，可知本句是在说明其他找到意义的方式：做一些你从未做过但一直想做的事情。故G选项“做一些你从未做过但一直想做的事情”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Yu dn’t have t handle negative emtins n yur wn. Knwing when t reach ut t a mental health prfessinal fr help with difficult emtins is a useful skill t have. Yu shuld als reach ut t ne if yu have tried t imprve yur emtinal health, but still aren’t feeling yur best.(你不必独自处理负面情绪。知道什么时候向心理健康专家寻求帮助来应对困难的情绪是一项有用的技能。如果你试图改善你的情绪健康，但仍然感觉不是最好的，你也应该向一个人求助)”可知，本段主要说明了向别人求助，A选项中turn t smebdy else对应后文reach ut t。故A选项“知道什么时候该求助于别人”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many kids are thrilled when they get their first bicycle, and three-year-ld Will Wright was n exceptin. He was, mre than ___21___ when his parents bught him his first bike, a Spiderman mdel. Spiderman is his favrite superher fr he ___22___ everybdy by catching bad guys in the net. ___23___, n the very first day Will was ut n his new bike, it was stlen when he ___24___ a stre fr a candy treat with his mm, Liz Wright.
Security vide shwed smene taking the bike and riding ff with it. Liz was shcked and ___25___, “He’s nly 3. This is his first ___26___. And yu dn’t want t think that anybdy wuld d that.”
Plice ___27___ the surveillance (监控) images n scial media, hping t find the bike. But instead, a (an) ___28___ stry develped. A hmeless wman happened t see the stry nline and ___29___ abut what that little by wuld be thinking abut the wrld. She spent what little mney she had t buy the same bike that was stlen and then ____30____ it ff at the plice statin. Thugh ____31____ was shrt fr her, she gave s much s generusly t a little by she’d never ____32____ befre, just because she wanted him t be happy, t have faith in humanity (人性).
When the plice shared the ____33____ n scial media, the respnse was enthusiastic. A lcal charity is nw accepting dnatins t ____34____ the hmeless wman as a way f saying thank yu. As f Thursday, nearly $1,200 had been ____35____.
When asked what she wuld say t Will if she were t meet him, the wman ____36____, “I’d prbably let him knw that ____37____ are unavidable in life. But whatever happens, there’s always smebdy ut there watching ver us. He’s never ____38____.”
The plice later ____39____ the bike t Will, and the family expressed their gratitude t the wman, saying that she had ____40____ their faith in humanity.
21.
A. excitedB. curiusC. anxiusD. adventurus
22.
A. rulesB. fllwsC. savesD. recgnizes
23.
A. TherefreB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Hwever
24.
A. stpped byB. brke intC. tk verD. pulled dwn
25.
A. cnfusedB. disappintedC. relievedD. satisfied
26.
A. candyB. giftC. bikeD. superher
27.
A. createdB. pstedC. paintedD. sht
28.
A. unbelievableB. amusingC. scaryD. sad
29.
A. arguedB. jkedC. wrriedD. read
30
A. crssedB. setC. tkD. drpped
31.
A. mneyB. distanceC. timeD. height
32.
A. interviewedB. jinedC. metD. cached
33.
A. cmmentB. updateC. theftD. emergency
34.
A. hireB. helpC. impressD. admire
35.
A. drawnB. brrwedC. earnedD. raised
36.
A. respndedB. admittedC. cmplainedD. added
37.
A. bld and sweatB. prs and cnsC. ups and dwnsD. trial and errr
38.
A. annyedB. utgingC. cnfidentD. alne
39.
A. sldB. deliveredC. lentD. assigned
40.
A. testedB. spreadC. brkenD. restred
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位三岁小男孩第一次骑着自己拥有的第一辆自行车出去，车就被偷了，一位无家可归者在网上看到这个消息后为了让小男孩不对人性失望，花了自己仅有一点钱为男孩买了一辆一样的自行车。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他的父母给他买了第一辆自行车时，他非常兴奋，这是一辆蜘蛛侠样式的自行车。A. excited兴奋的；B. curius好奇的；C. anxius好奇的；D. adventurus勇于冒险的。根据上文“Many kids are thrilled when they get their first bicycle, and three-year-ld Will Wright was n exceptin.”以及下文“Spiderman is his favrite superher fr he ___2___ everybdy by catching bad guys in the net ___3___”可知，当父母为他买第一辆自行车而且是他最爱的蜘蛛侠样式的自行车时，他非常激动、兴奋。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜘蛛侠是他最喜欢的超级英雄，因为他通过用网抓坏人来拯救所有人。A. rules统治；B. fllws跟随；C. saves救；D. recgnizes认出。根据句中“Spiderman is his favrite superher”以及“by catching bad guys in the net”可知蜘蛛侠通过捕捉网中的坏人来拯救所有人。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在Will骑着他的新自行车出门的第一天，当他和妈妈Liz Wright在一家商店停下来买糖果时，自行车就被偷了。A. Therefre因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead顶替，反而；D. Hwever然而。上文“He was, mre than ___1___ when his parents bught him his first bike, a Spiderman mdel”与下文“n the very first day Will was ut n his new bike, it was stlen”之间为转折关系，hwever“然而”符合语意。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，就在Will骑着他的新自行车出门的第一天，当他和妈妈Liz Wright在一家商店停下来买糖果时，自行车就被偷了。A. stpped by顺路造访；B. brke int强行闯入；C. tk ver接管；D. pulled dwn拆毁。根据空后“a stre fr a candy treat with his mm, Liz Wright”可知，当Will第一天骑着新自行车出门和妈妈顺路到一家商店买糖果时，他的新自行车被偷了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Liz既震惊又失望：“他才3岁。这是他第一辆自行车。你不会想到有人会这么做。”A. cnfused困惑的；B. disappinted失望的；C. relieved放心的，宽慰的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“Security vide shwed smene taking the bike and riding ff with it.”以及下文“He’s nly 3. This is his first ___6___. And yu dn’t want t think that anybdy wuld d that.”可知，Liz对于有人把她三岁儿子Will的第一辆自行车偷走这件事感到很失望。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Liz既震惊又失望：“他才3岁。这是他的第一辆自行车。你不会想到有人会这么做。”A. candy糖果；B. gift礼物；C. bike自行车；D. superher超级英雄。根据上文“He was, mre than ___1___ when his parents bught him his first bike”可知，此处指被偷的是Will的自行车。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方在社交媒体上发布了监控图像，希望找到这辆自行车。A. created创造；B. psted公布，发布；C. painted在……上刷油漆，画；D. sht射击。根据空后“hping t find the bike”可知，警方在社交媒体上发布了监控图像，希望找到被偷的自行车。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个令人难以置信的故事却发生了。unbelievable难以置信的；B. amusing逗人发笑的；C. scary骇人的，恐怖的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文“A hmeless wman happened t see the stry nline and ___9___ abut what that little by wuld be thinking abut the wrld. She spent what little mney she had t buy the same bike that was stlen and then ___10___ it ff at the plice statin.”可知，一个无家可归的女人在网上看到了这个故事，因为担心这个小男孩会怎么看待这个世界，花了自己仅有的那点钱买了一辆与那辆被偷的一样的自行车，并送到了警察局；由此可知，这个故事的发展让人难以置信。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个无家可归的女人碰巧在网上看到了这个故事，她很担心这个小男孩会怎么看待这个世界。A. argued争论；B. jked说笑话，开玩笑；C. wrried担心；D. read阅读。根据下文“abut what that little by wuld be thinking abut the wrld”以及“because she wanted him t be happy, t have faith in humanity”可知，这个一个无家可归的女性担心自行车被偷这件事会影响这个孩子对这个世界的看法，担心孩子会对人性失去信任，于是给孩子买了一辆与被偷的一样的自行车送到了警察局。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了仅有的一点钱买了辆与被偷的一样的自行车，然后把它送到了警察局。A. crssed越过；B. set放，设置；C. tk拿走，取走；D. drpped将……送到并放下。根据下文“The plice later ___19___ the bike t Will”可知，这个无家可归的女性买了辆与被偷的一样的自行车，并把它放在了警察局。短语drp sth ff意为“将……送到并放下”符合语境。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然钱对她来说很缺，但她还是慷慨地给了一个素未谋面的小男孩这么多钱，只是因为她希望他快乐，对人性有信心。A. mney钱；B. distance远处；C. time时间；D. height高度。根据上文“A hmeless wman happened t see the stry nline”以及“She spent what little mney she had t buy the same bike that was stlen”可知这位女子无家可归，没什么钱；由此可知，她缺钱。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然钱对她来说很缺，但她还是慷慨地给了一个素未谋面的小男孩这么多钱，只是因为她希望他快乐，对人性有信心。A. interviewed面试；B. jined加入；C. met遇见；D. cached指导，训练。根据上文“A hmeless wman happened t see the stry nline”以及下文“When asked what she wuld say t Will if she were t meet him”可知，这个无家可归者是从网络上看到这个男孩自行车被偷的消息，她以前没有见过这个男孩。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当警方在社交媒体上分享这一最新消息时，人们反应热烈。A. cmment评论；B. update最新消息；C. theft偷窃；D. emergency突发事件，紧急情况。根据上文“Plice ___7___ the surveillance (监控) images n scial media, hping t find the bike.”以及“She spent what little mney she had t buy the same bike that was stlen and then ___10___ it ff at the plice statin.”可知，警察之前把男孩自行车被偷这件事发到网上，现在一位无家可归者为男孩买了辆一样的自行车送到警察局希望男孩依然相信人性，警察把这一事情的最新进展分享在社交媒体上。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地一家慈善机构正在接受捐款，帮助这位无家可归的女士，以此表示感谢。A. hire聘用；B. help帮助；C. impress使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；D. admire钦佩，仰慕。根据句中“A lcal charity is nw accepting dnatins”以及“the hmeless wman as a way f saying thank yu”可知，当地的慈善机构接受捐款是为了帮助这位无家可归的女士。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至周四，已经筹集了近1200美元。A. drawn画；B. brrwed借；C. earned赚得，赢得；D. raised筹集。根据上文“A lcal charity is nw accepting dnatins t ___14___ the hmeless wman as a way f saying thank yu.”可知，此处指慈善机构接受捐款为了帮助这位无家可归的女士，截至周四已经筹集了近1200美元。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及如果见到Will，她会对他说什么时，这位女士回答说：“我可能会让他知道，人生起伏是不可避免的。但无论发生什么，总有人在那里守护着我们。他从不孤单。”A. respnded回答，反应；B. admitted承认；C. cmplained抱怨，投诉；D. added增加。根据上文“When asked what she wuld say t Will if she were t meet him”可知，这位女士在回答别人所问的问题，respnd“回答”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：当被问及如果见到Will，她会对他说什么时，这位女士回答说：“我可能会让他知道，人生起伏是不可避免的。但无论发生什么，总有人在那里守护着我们。他从不孤单。”A. bld and sweat血汗，极其艰辛的劳动；B. prs and cns利与弊；C. ups and dwns浮沉，兴衰；D. trial and errr反复试验。结合无家可归者为自行车被偷的男孩买自行车这件事，以及空后“unavidable in life”可知这位女性想告诉小男孩，人生起伏是难以避免的，但要对人性充满信心。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及如果见到Will，她会对他说什么时，这位女士回答说：“我可能会让他知道，人生起伏是不可避免的。但无论发生什么，总有人在那里守护着我们。他从不孤单。”A. annyed恼怒的；B. utging外向的；C. cnfident自信的；D. alne独自的。根据上文“But whatever happens, there’s always smebdy ut there watching ver us.”可知，这位女士想告诉男孩无论发生什么，总有人在那里守护着我们，我们不是孤单的一个人，这位男孩也是如此。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方随后将自行车交给了Will，Will的家人表达了对这名女士的感激之情，称她恢复了他们对人性的信心。A. sld卖，销售；B. delivered递送，交付；C. lent借给；D. assigned分配。根据上文“She spent what little mney she had t buy the same bike that was stlen and then ___10___ it ff at the plice statin.”可知，这位女士为小男孩买了一辆自行车并放在警察局，由此可知，此处指警察把这辆车交给了小男孩。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方随后将自行车交给了Will，表达了对这名女士的感激之情，称她恢复了他们对人性的信心。A. tested考验，测验；B. spread传播；C. brken打碎，弄坏；D. restred恢复。根据上文“Security vide shwed smene taking the bike and riding ff with it. Liz was shcked and ___5___, ‘He’s nly 3. This is his first ___6___. And yu dn’t want t think that anybdy wuld d that.’”可知，Liz因为儿子自行车被偷这件事感到很震惊和失望；结合空后“their faith in humanity”可知，这位无家可归者的慷慨与善意让Liz一家人又恢复了对人性的信心。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
6G is ___41___ sixth generatin f wireless technlgy. A 6G netwrk fllws up 4G and 5G, ___42___ (use) higher frequency bands and clud-based technlgy t deliver recrd-breaking speeds.
6G takes technlgy riginally meant fr mbile phnes and applies it ___43___ a much wider set f uses, including transprtatin, healthcare and smart-hme netwrks. Distant ceanic farming and autnmus driving are ptential areas ___44___ 6G technlgy can be adpted.
Technically, 6G desn’t exist yet, ___45___ the race fr 6G is n. As an ___46___ (extreme) imprtant natinal strategy, 6G has been at the cre f China’s effrts fr technlgical breakthrughs, given its wide industry applicatins.
The ___47___ (cnstruct) f China’s 5G netwrk is advancing steadily, and the netwrk cverage capability cntinues t imprve. The number f 5G base statins ___48___ (reach) 2.312 millin last year, accunting fr mre than 60 percent f the wrld. The slid fundatin f 5G applicatins makes ___49___ pssible fr China t cntinue t lead in the develpment f the next-generatin technlgy standards fr bradband netwrks.
It is said that China will develp a clear 6G visin this year and start its standardizatin by 2025. The develpment f ther pineering ____50____ (field) such as humanid rbts, the metaverse and quantum (量子) technlgy will als be accelerated.
【答案】41. the
42. using 43. t
44. where 45. but##yet
46. extremely
47. cnstructin
48. reached
49. it 50. fields
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了6G无线技术的发展、应用以及愿景。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：6G是第六代无线技术。sixth为序数词，前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：继4G和5G之后，6G网络使用更高的频段和基于云的技术来提供破纪录的速度。本句已有谓语，设空处为非谓语，分析句子结构可知逻辑主语A 6G netwrk与use构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：6G将原本用于移动电话的技术应用于更广泛的用途，包括交通、医疗和智能家居网络。表示“将……应用于……”短语为apply sth. t…。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：远距离海洋农业和自动驾驶是6G技术的潜在应用领域。定语从句修饰先行词areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：从技术上讲，6G还不存在，但6G的竞争已经开始了。结合前后文语境可知“6G还不存在”与“6G的竞争已经开始了”为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：6G作为一项极其重要的国家战略，由于其广泛的行业应用，一直是中国技术突破的核心。修饰形容词imprtant应用副词extremely，故填extremely。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国5G网络建设稳步推进，网络覆盖能力不断提高。作句子的主语，应用名词cnstructin，表抽象概念不可数。故填cnstructin。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年，5G基站数量达到231.2万个，占全球的60%以上。根据后文last year可知为一般过去时。故填reached。
【49题详解】
考查it用法。句意：5G应用的坚实基础使中国有可能继续引领下一代宽带网络技术标准的发展。此处为make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.结构，it作形式宾语，故填it。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：人形机器人、超宇宙和量子技术等其他前沿领域的发展也将加快。field为可数名词，根据后文such as humanid rbts, the metaverse and quantum technlgy可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填fields。
第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共20小题；每题1分；共20分）
请根据首字母提示或中文释义填入适当单词。
51. Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru, c_________ us at turinf@travelperu.rg. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntact##ntact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：有关秘鲁其他包价旅行的更多小册子，请通过邮箱联系我们：turinf@travelperu.rg.。分析句意和首字母可知，此处使用动词cntact“联系”作谓语符合语境，且因为本句是祈使句，表示通知或告知某人某事，使用动词原形即可。故填cntact。
52 I gave Marry an apple in e________ fr my favurite banana. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我给玛丽一个苹果来换我最喜欢的香蕉。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词exchange，构成in exchange f表示“交换”。故填exchange。
53. My first i_____________ f him was that he was a kind and thughtful yung man. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impressin##mpressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。根据单词首字母以及句意“印象”，可知应填名词impressin，作主语，短语first impressin“第一印象”。故填impressin。
54. It is said that dgs will keep yu c________ fr as lng as yu want when yu are feeling lnely. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cmpany##mpany
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据说当你感到孤单时，只要你需要，狗都会陪伴你。根据句意和首字母提示可知，短语keep sb. cmpany“陪伴某人”符合句意，cmpany意为“陪伴；做伴”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填cmpany。
55. Yur lcal library will be a useful s________ f infrmatin. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】surce##urce
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你当地的图书馆将是一个有用的信息来源。根据单词首字母以及句意“来源”可知，应填名词surce，不定冠词提示，应用单数形式。故填surce。
56. Are yu paying in cash r by c________ card? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】credit##redit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你是现金还是信用卡支付？根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词credit，作定语修饰card。故填credit。
57. Of the six peple injured in the crash, nly tw have s________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】survived##urvived
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在撞车事故中受伤的六人中，只有两人幸存。根据单词首字母及句意“幸存”及空前的nly tw have可知此处为现在完成时，应用过去分词形式survived。故填survived。
58. Many teenagers tday are attracted t nline games, but they shuld manage their time s that they wn’t be a________ t thse games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天许多青少年被网络游戏所吸引，但他们应该管理好自己的时间，这样他们就不会沉迷于这些游戏。be addicted t为固定短语，表示“对……上瘾，沉迷与……”，故填addicted。
59. Let’s c________ n the matter in hand fr nw and leave ther issues till later. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cncentrate##ncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：让我们暂时集中精力处理手头的事情，其他问题留待以后再讨论。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词cncentrate，cncentrate n“集中精力于”为固定短语，且let接宾语后，宾补要用省略不定式符号t的不定式，故本空用动词原形。故填cncentrate。
60. Space ________(探索) prvides a symbl f natinal pride. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。空处和Space搭配，作句子的主语，“探索”应用名词explratin，为不可数名词。故填explratin。
61. The 12306 system, China’s ________ (官方的) train ticket-rdering platfrm, was recently visited 53.2 billin times in ne day, that’s 616,000 visits per secnd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：12306系统是中国官方的火车票订购平台，最近一天内访问量为532亿次，即每秒61.6万次。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词fficial“官方的”，作定语，修饰train ticket-rdering platfrm。故填fficial。
62. They have made a frmal ________ (请求) fr fd aid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】request
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们已正式请求粮食援助。根据汉语提示可知应填名词request，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填request。
63. As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ________ (责任) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为国际茶日的主要推动者、茶的发祥地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任与各国一道，推动茶产业健康发展。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词respnsibility“责任”，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，本空用单数形式respnsibility，作宾语。故填respnsibility。
64. He received the award in ________ (承认) f his success ver the past year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他获得了这个奖项，以表彰他过去一年的成就。根据空前的介词in可知，此处应用名词作介词的宾语；“承认”为recgnitin，且in recgnitin f意为“以表彰”、“承认……”，符合句意。故填recgnitin。
65. Preference will be given t ________ (毕业生) with qualificatins in maths r science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：具有数学或科学专业资格的毕业生将优先考虑。根据汉语提示可知应填名词graduate，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填graduates。
66. My eyes tk in every ________ (细节) as I entered the huse fr the first time in 20 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】detail
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我20年来第一次走进这所房子时，我的眼睛注意到了每一个细节。设空处在句中作宾语，detail“细节，细微之处”为可数名词，符合句意，由空前every可知设空处应填detail的单数形式。故填detail。
67. Last week, Lushan received a grup f artists frm hme and abrad wh carried n a five-day tur with ________ (好奇心) f hw much the muntain culd inspire art creatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：上周，庐山接待了一批来自国内外的艺术家，他们怀着对庐山能给艺术创作带来多少灵感的好奇，进行了为期五天的参观。根据汉语提示可知应填名词curisity，作宾语，不可数。故填curisity。
68. Malaysia has significantly benefited frm China’s rapid ________ (经济的) grwth ver the past few decades, and bth cuntries are cperating well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ecnmic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：过去几十年，马来西亚从中国经济的快速发展中受益匪浅，两国合作良好。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词grwth，形容词ecnmic“经济的”符合句意。故填ecnmic。
69. This bk, which fcuses n practical writing, is highly ________ (推荐) by teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书注重实用写作，受到老师们的大力推荐。根据汉语提示可知应填动词recmmend，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填recmmended。
70. ________ (显然), the Belt and Rad Initiative has a prfund impact n the develpment f the cuntries invlved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly##Apparently##Plainly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，“一带一路”倡议对沿线国家的发展产生深远影响。根据汉语提示可知应填副词bviusly或apparently或plainly，作状语，首字母大写。故填Obviusly/Apparently/Plainly。
第二节（共2小题；共20分）
请根据中文意思默写背诵段落。
听力1-5：AACCA 6-10：BACAB 11-15：CBABB 16-20：CBACA