天津卷02-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷
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这是一份天津卷02-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷,文件包含天津卷02-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷原卷版docx、天津卷02-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷解析版docx、天津卷02-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共40页, 欢迎下载使用。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023届天津市河北区高三质量检测)
例:Stand ver there ________ yu’ll be able t see it better
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. — Carline, yu are asked t give a presentatin n ur new electrnic prduct at tmrrw’s cnference.
—________. I am nt gd at public speeches, yu knw.
A. Dn’t put me n the sptB. Dn’t drag yur feet
C. Dn’t be such a wet blanketD. Dn’t beat arund the bush
2. Over the past five years, large amunts f rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the vlunteer team.
A. have been cllectedB. was cllected
C. has been cllectedD. were cllected
3. Tday, Dunhuang is a wrld-class turist destinatin ________ sites with UNESCO-prtected heritage status.
A. t bastB. being bastedC. bastedD. basting
4. Interestingly, Dyle wrte sme f his early Hlmes stries while he ________ fr patients in his medical practice in Lndn.
A. waitedB. had waitedC. was waitingD. has been waiting
5. Darkness wuld make us mre ________ f sight; silence wuld teach us the jy f sund.
A. awareB. appreciativeC. delightfulD. wrthwhile
6. Determining where we are ____________ ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.
A. in cntrast tB. in defense f
C. in face fD. in relatin t
7. I picked up a wallet in my schl and handed it t the head teacher, but n ne has ________ it ever since.
A. spttedB. appliedC. claimedD. discvered
8. It used t be that yu ___drive fr miles here withut seeing anther persn, but nw there are huses and peple everywhere.
A. needB. shuldC. culdD. must
9. In many ways, the magic f AI is ________ it’s nt smething yu can see r tuch.
A. whetherB. what
C. thatD. why
10. Smetimes he wants t give up, but he becmes ________ when he thinks abut helping the pr children in the West.
A. inspiringB. t be inspiredC. inspiredD. having inspired
11. The schl ________ with reading lessns that taught students t guess the meaning f new wrds.
A. did the trickB. paved the way
C. braved the elementsD. brke new grund
12. —Hey! It’s said that sme pp singers will cme t ur city t give a grand cncert.
—________? Pp music is nt my cup f tea.
A. Hw cmeB. S whatC. Why ntD. What fr
13. Generally speaking, the generatin gap is actually a technlgy gap, ________ children update themselves n the latest technlgy while parents drp behind.
A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that
14. The entire hall burst int a great cheer and applause _______ the Nbel Prize winner appeared n the stage accmpanied by the chairman.
A. untilB. whileC. by the timeD. the mment
15. If yu _____ regret things yu did r didn’t d in the past, then yu wn’t be able t mve frward.
A. actuallyB. brieflyC. casuallyD. cnstantly
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查)
Grwing up in Mauritius, I lve nature. Behind my huse, there is a muntain named Le Puce, where I spent much time ____16____the frest as a kid. Hwever, my instinct (天性) fr explratin ____17____at the water’s edge. Even thugh Mauritius is an island cuntry ____18____ by the Indian Ocean, the thught f entering the cean made me scared.
When I was abut 10, this started t ____19____. I began learning abut the ____20____ climate change presented t island cuntries, and I started____21____ an interest in prtecting the envirnment. I watched nature dcumentaries,____22____ the steps I culd take t change the wrld,____23____ I still didn’t knw hw t effectively achieve it. Later, I tk the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety’s Explring Cnservatin curses, which set me n a path t helping start and____24____, The Oceanic Prject, an rganizatin dedicated t helping peple understand the cean and enhancing peple’s_____25_____ f prtecting the cean.
Gradually, I realized hw much humans _____26_____ the cean fr its natural resurces and that it was nt as _____27_____ as I had imagined. My fear was rted in a(n) _____28_____ f falling int a river in my childhd. Determined t_____29_____ it, I became a certified diver last year.
Diving plays a big part in my life nw, and I wrk t_____30_____ the prtectin f the underwater envirnment. I helped run a summer camp fr yung divers. During that time, I led a beach cleanup t help the participants understand hw human litter culd end up in the cean. I gt encuraged by the_____31_____ f the activity when a parent tld me her sn insisted n _____32_____ plastic items in their hme with bamb alternatives after returning hme.
Prtecting the cean is very_____33_____ and I’ll keep dedicating myself t it. And I_____34_____ hpe mre peple will jin me. Only with everyne’s effrt can we make the wrld a(n)_____35_____ place fr human beings.
16. A. explringB. transfrmingC. extendingD. cnstructing
17. A. expandedB. appearedC. assistedD. stpped
18. A. ruinedB. surrundedC. cveredD. represented
19. A. changeB. wrsenC. repeatD. ccur
20. A. prgressB. threatC. pprtunityD. image
21. A. prvingB. hidingC. develpingD. resisting
22. A. avidingB. teachingC. pretendingD. cnsidering
23. A. ifB. yetC. sD. unless
24. A. leadB. fllwC. recgnizeD. prevent
25. A. hesitatinB. awarenessC. memryD. guess
26. A. paid backB. adapted tC. depended nD. kept up
27. A. simpleB. significantC. dangerusD. effective
28. A. mdB. skillC. hbbyD. experience
29. A. cnfirmB. neglectC. vercmeD. analyze
30. A. turn dwnB. hld backC. add upD. cntribute t
31. A. intrductinB. influenceC. advertisementD. predictin
32. A. mixingB. burningC. replacingD. cmbining
33. A. riskyB. impracticalC. shckingD. crucial
34. A. sincerelyB. suddenlyC. frmallyD. seemingly
35. A. wnderfulB. imaginativeC. familiarD. traditinal
第二部分:阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2023届天津市滨海新区八所重点学校高三下学期毕业班联考)
Online Curses
The Path t Cntentment
What yu’ll learn:
·Ancient Chinese philsphy and hw t apply it t live a better life
·Tls needed fr self-awareness and sensing the wrld arund yu
·The philsphical theries f Cnfucius, Mzi, Mencius, Lazi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, and Han Feizi
Length: 13 weeks
Effrt: 1-2 hurs per week
Price: Free; add a certificate fr CNY678
Institutin: Harvard University
Language: English
Start Talking with 1. 4 Billin Peple
What yu’ll learn:
·Mandarin (普通话) vcabulary used in daily life
·Highly practical expressins in given Mandarin cntexts
·Listening skills fr cmmunicating with Chinese native speakers
·Sme basic and frequently used Chinese characters
Length: 6 weeks
Effrt: 2-3 hurs per week
Price: Free; add a certificate fr CNY336
Institutin: Tsinghua University
Language: English
Mandarin Chinese fr Business
What yu’ll learn:
·Mandarin phrases and expressins fr business negtiatin
·Chinese business culture and etiquette (礼仪)
·Prper Chinese languages fr finding business partners, cntract signing, and maintaining business relatinships
Length: 6weeks
Effrt: 4-10 hurs per week
Price: Free; add a certificate fr CNY1, 020
Institutin: Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy
Language: English
Hng Kng Cinema Thrugh a Glbal Lens
What yu’ll learn:
·Critical and histrical thinking skills thrugh analyzing the intercnnected relatinship between the glbal scene and lcal lives in Hng Kng films
·The impact f glbalizatin n yur wn sciety thrugh analyzing Hng Kng cinema
Length: 5 weeks
Effrt: 4-6 hurs per week
Price: Free; add a certificate fr CNY342
Institutin: The University f Hng Kng
Language: English
36. Which curse shuld yu take if yu are interested in Chinese philsphy?
A. The Path t Cntentment.B. Mandarin Chinese fr Business.
C. Start Talking with 1.4 Billin Peple.D. Hng Kng Cinema Thrugh a Glbal Lens.
37. What d the tw curses f the same length have in cmmn?
A. Bth are given by Tsinghua University.B. Bth are pen t Chinese beginners.
C. Bth are designed fr businessmen.D. Bth are abut language learning.
38. Which schl prvides the curse Mandarin Chinese fr Business?
A. Harvard University.B. Tsinghua University.
C. Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy.D. The University f Hng Kng.
39. Hw much des it cst t get a certificate fr the curse n films?
A. CNY336.B. CNY342.C. CNY678.D. CNY1, 020.
40. What language are the fur curses taught in?
A. Chinese.B. French.C. English.D. Japanese.
B
(2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试)
A year ag August, Dave Fuss lst his jb driving a truck fr a small cmpany in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still wrking in the lcal schl cafeteria, but wrk fr Dave was scarce, and the price f everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk f jining the millins f Americans wh have lst their hmes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift--$7,000, a legacy (遗产) frm their neighbrs Ish and Arlene Hatch wh died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were ging under financially,” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the nly flks in Alt and the neighbring twn f Lwell t receive unexpected legacy frm the Hatches. Dzens f ther families were tuched by the Hatches’ genersity. In sme cases, it was a few thusand dllars; in thers, it was mre than $100,000.
It surprised nearly everyne that the Hatches had s much mney, mre than $3 millin--they were an elderly cuple wh lived in an ld huse n what was left f the family farm.
Children f the Great Depressin, Ish and Arlene were knwn fr their habit f saving. They liked cmparisn shpping and wuld rutinely g frm stre t stre, checking prices befre making a new purchase.
Thrugh the years, the Hatches paid fr lcal children t attend summer camp when their parents culdn’t affrd it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if yu needed anything.” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden. “They culd see things they culd d t make yu happier, and they wuld d them.”
Even mre extrardinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy, a legacy f kindness as much as ne f dllars and cents, shuld enrich the whle cmmunity and last fr generatins t cme.
Neighbrs helping neighbrs -- that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s stry.
41. Accrding t the text, the Fusses_________.
A. were emplyed by a truck cmpanyB. were in financial difficulty
C. wrked in a schl cafeteriaD. lst their hme
42. Which f the fllwing is true f the Hatches?
A. They had their children during the Great Depressin.
B. They left the family farm t live in an ld huse.
C. They gave away their pssessins t their neighbrs.
D. They helped their neighbrs t find jbs
43. Why wuld the Hatches rutinely g frm stre t stre?
A. They decided t pen a stre.B. They wanted t save mney.
C. They culdn’t affrd expensive things.D. They wanted t buy gifts fr lcal kids.
44. Accrding t Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were ________.
A. understandingB. ptimisticC. childlikeD. curius
45. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The cmmunity f Alt was pr.
B. The summer camp was attractive t the parents.
C. Sandy Van Weelden gt a legacy frm the Hatches
D. The Hatches wuld like the neighbrs t fllw their example.
C
(2023届天津市红桥区高三质量调查试卷)
Tens f thusands f ancient pictures carved int the rcks at ne f France’s mst imprtant turist sites are being gradually destryed. Scientists and researchers fear that the 36,000 drawings n rcks in Mnt Beg in the French Alps are being damaged s rapidly that they will nt survive fr future generatins.
The muntain believed t have nce been a site fr prayer is scattered with 4000-year-ld drawings cut int bare rck. But as the ppularity f the site increases, the pictures are being ruined by thughtless graffiti.
Jean Clttes is the chairman f the Internatinal Cmmittee n Rck Art. He says “Peple think that because the pictures have been there s lng they will always cntinue t be there. But if the damage cntinues at this rate there will be nthing left in 50 years.”
He describes seeing turists stamping n the drawings, wearing away the rck and clearness f the artwrk as they d s. Sme visitrs he says even cut ff parts t take hme as suvenirs. Other researchers describe hw peple arrive carrying lng sticks with sharp ends t scratch their wn drawings, r even their names in the rcks.
But experts are divided ver the best way t preserve the drawings. Henry de Lumley, directr f the Museum f Natural Histry in Paris, believes that the nly way t save the site is t turn the whle muntain int a “n-g” area, preventing the public frm ging there except n guided turs.
Clttes disagrees. “The measure suggested by Henry de Lumley is the mst severe, and while it is the mst effective, it is als certain t bring abut prtests frm peple wh live there” he said. “The site was classified as a histric mnument years ag by the Ministry f Culture and we must d as much as pssible t save what is there.”
Annie Echassux wh als wrked n researching the site is alarmed that as the muntain becmes easier t reach — turists can nw avid the three-and-a-half-hur walk by hiring vehicles — the damage will increase rapidly. She thinks that the nly slutin is t rpe ff the area and prvide guides. “Yu can’t say the plan can’t g ahead because there is n mney ” she said. “That is nt gd enugh. Mney must be prvided because the Ministry f Culture has classified this area as a histric site. If we dn’t take steps, we will be respnsible fr lsing the drawings fr the next generatin.”
46. Jean Clttes says that peple wh visit the muntain________.
A. d nt believe the drawings are ld.B. believe they are allwed t paint there
C. assume the drawings will nt disappearD. think the drawings shuld be left alne
47. Accrding t Jean Clttes sme f the visitrs t the area have________.
A. taken bits f the rck hmeB. helped t clean the drawings
C. been unable t take phtgraphsD. misunderstd what the pictures mean
48. Henry de Lumley is eager t________.
A. prtect public rightsB. ban traffic in the area
C. set up research prjectsD. keep ut individual visitrs
49. Which wrd best describes Annie Echassux’s attitude twards saving the histric site?
A. Wrried.B. Supprtive.C. Disappinted.D. Hesitant.
50. This passage has been written abut Mnt Beg t ________.
A. advertise the clsing f the siteB. encurage scientists t visit the site
C. describe fears fr the future f the siteD. warn visitrs abut the dangers f the site
D
(2023届天津市南开区高三质量调查试卷)
Even thugh peple have been paralyzed (瘫痪的) playing sprts like rugby and ftball, extreme sprts take the whle rdeal (磨难) t the next level. Sprts like dwnhill cycling are very dangerus because ne wuld be ging dwnhill, ver rcky r dirt zne, thrugh frests, even at ptentially deadly speeds. A slip up culd be yur dwnfall.
Nbdy wh gets int extreme sprts ges with the desire t d harm t themselves. With that, athletes train fr years and years befre they attempt anything extreme. T mst peple, extreme sprts are extreme simply because they take mre skill than what an average persn has. An athlete with skill and training makes an extreme thing becme a daily rutine, which des nt wipe ut the danger, but greatly reduces it.
Even when there is a lt f skill invlved, things might nt g the athlete’s way, nt at all. Luck and circumstances have a lt t d with hw things develp, whether abve 8,000 meters r in a wd, ging dwnhill. In sme places, crssing the street is an extreme sprt, cnsidering hw wild traffic can get.
Sme view parkur, the sprts f running, jumping and climbing under, arund and thrugh buildings, as an extreme sprt, while it is mre f a life philsphy, where the athlete des nt have t d anything remtely dangerus. Free sling, which means climbing a rck r ice face withut safety gear, is abslutely deadly, where ne slip means almst certain death, depending n the height, f curse. Skatebarding is relatively safe, but if yu cnstantly find ridiculus places t practice n, like the fence f a bridge, then things can get very cmplicated. The extreme part depends n the athlete.
T summarize, yes, extreme sprts are dangerus, but the danger depends n the athlete, their chice f sprt, directin in which they take it, as well as the circumstances. Sme things are ut f ur cntrl, while thers we can influence thrugh exercise and healthier risk chices.
51. Why is dwnhill cycling mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T call fr attentin t extreme sprts.B. T intrduce the rigin f extreme sprts.
C. T illustrate the danger f extreme sprts.D. T shw the cmplexity f the extreme sprts.
52. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut regarding extreme sprts?
A. Extreme sprts differ frm ne anther.
B. Skill matters a lt in maintaining safety.
C. Athlete’s luck is a key factr that influences safety.
D. Extreme sprts are mre dangerus than regular sprts.
53. In Paragraph 4, several extreme sprts are listed t ________.
A. explain danger depends n the athleteB. shw free sling is the mst dangerus
C. cmpare which ne invlves the mst skillD. demnstrate hw t chse an extreme sprt
54. Which wuld best describe the authr’s attitude twards the danger f extreme sprts?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Intlerant.D. Uninterested.
55. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A. D Extreme Sprts Test Yur Curage?
B. Why Shuld Extreme Sprts Be Banned?
C. Why D We Lve Extreme Sprts S Much?
D. Are Extreme Sprts Really That Dangerus?
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共 6小题,共 35分。
第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
(2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业联考英语联考)
Grwing up pr and having parents wh didn’t receive a gd educatin, I ften struggled at schl. What was wrse, my parents ften mved t different places. They likely did nt realize the damaging effects it had n my learning as they mved frm apartment t apartment, year after year. I attended seven different schls frm kindergarten thrugh the 8th grade. With a fragmented (片段的) educatin, I entered high schl, nt ding well in literacy and math. But it was nt until I attended a majr public state university that I really understd the academic gaps that I had in cmparisn t my peers. I had t wrk particularly hard t nt nly understand the textbks and lectures, but als catch myself up in basic skills f writing and cmprehensin. But I wasn’t the ne t frg. N matter hw hard it was, I persisted.
Tday, I have many degrees, three f them are Master’s Degrees and I am currently in my secnd year f studying fr my dctrate in Educatinal Leadership.
I share my stry fr varius reasns, but mainly due t the hpe that anther yung child, pssibly grwing up pr, can realize that an educatin is the ticket t the quality f life. It can happen fr that child. One can be successful! One can vercme all bstacles.
Sme days will be extremely tugher than thers and smeday thse accmplishments will glw (发光), but giving up is nt a wise chice. It certainly wn’t lead t the light at the end f the tunnel. Therefre, we shuld take advantage f the challenges and difficulties t make us strnger and reflect n hw t beat all the differences. We shuld fster ur thinking that current challenges have been designed t build upn ur strength, nt tear us dwn. In this way, we can fulfill ur lng-term gals.
56. What made the authr’s study much wrse when he was a child? (n mre than 5 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________
57. What did the authr realize after attending a majr public state university? (n mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________
58. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? (n mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________
59. Why did the authr want t share his stry? (n mre than 15 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________
60. What d yu learn frm the authr’s stry? (n mre than 20 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________
第二节:书面表达(满分 25分)
(2023届天津市滨海新区第三次模拟)
61. 假设你是晨光中学英语社社长李津。你校上周举办了主题为“Learn English! Enjy English!”的英语文化周系列活动。请按以下提示,写一篇校英文公众号报道:
(1)活动的时间及参加人员;
(2)活动的主要内容(如英语辩论赛,英语阅读营等);
(3)活动的意义和反响。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇: English Reading Camp
Learn English! Enjy English!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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