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人教版(2024)九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试学案
展开【Useful expressins】
1.be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事
2.shake hands 握手
3.meet fr the first time 第一次见面
4.be expected t d sth.被期望 / 要求做某事
5.an exchange student 一名交换生
6.greet sb.the wrng way 以错误的方式和某人打招呼
7.make sme mistakes 犯一些错误
8.welcme party 欢迎派对
9.as sn as 一……就……
10.hld ut hands 伸出手
11.t ne’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
12.kiss sb.n bth sides f sb.’s face 亲吻某人的脸颊
13.be relaxed abut time 时间观念不强
14.in ur everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中
15.drp by 顺便访问;随便进入
16.make plans t d sth./ plan t d sth.计划做某事
17.be n time 守时
18.after all 毕竟;终归
19.get mad 大动肝火;气愤
20.make an effrt t d sth.努力做某事
21.avid heavy traffic 避开拥堵的交通
22.keep sb.ding sth.让某人一直做某事
23.g abrad 出国
24.clean 把……擦掉
25.take ff 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
26.table manners 餐桌礼仪
27.stick chpsticks int the fd 把筷子插进食物里
28.use chpsticks t hit an empty bwl 用你的筷子敲空碗
29.pint at anyne with chpsticks 用筷子指着任何人
30.thanks fr ...因……而感谢
31.hst family 寄宿家庭
32.g ut f ne’s way 特地;格外努力
33.make at hme 使……感到宾至如归
34.be cmfrtable ding sth.轻松做某事
35.learn hw t behave at the dinner table 学习如何在餐桌上表现得体
36.be different frm ...和……不同
37.cut up 切碎
38.get used t 习惯于
39.have a gd schl year 度过一个愉快的学年
40.behave prperly 举止得体
41.have a safe trip 旅途安全
42.shw up 露面;出现
43.knck n / at the dr 敲门
44.be (well) wrth (ding) (很)值得做…
【Target sentences】
1.What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene
fr the first time?
2.Yu’re suppsed t shake hands.
3.Yu’re nt suppsed t kiss.
4.In the United States, they’re expected t shake hands.
5.— Am I suppsed t wear jeans?
— N, yu are expected t wear a suit and tie.
6.— Is it imprtant t be n time?
— Yes, it’s imprtant t be n time.
7.—When were yu suppsed t arrive?
—I was suppsed t arrive at 7:00.
8.—Is it implite t keep thers waiting?
—Yes, it’s very implite t keep thers waiting.
9.Where I’m frm, we’re pretty relaxed abut time.
10.We ften just drp by ur friends’ hmes.
11.Often we just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can.
12.We usually make plans t see friends.
13.We’re the land f watches, after all.
14.They g ut f their way t make me feel at hme.
15.Althugh I still make lts f mistakes, it desn’t bther me like it used t.
16.I thught that was pretty strange at first, but nw I’m used t it.
17.I have t say, I find it difficult t remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used t things, and dn’t find them s strange any mre.
【Language pints】
1.In sme cuntries, they kiss n the side f the face.
kiss /kɪs/ v.& n.亲吻;接吻
(1) kiss作及物动词,其后可直接跟宾语。kiss sb.n 后接表示人的身体部位的名词,表示“亲吻某人的某个身体部位”。
The yung mther kissed her daughter n bth cheeks.
(2) kiss还可作可数名词,意为“亲吻;接吻”。give sb.a kiss“给某人一个吻”。
Little Sam gave his mm a kiss and went t bed.
2.Yu’re suppsed t shake hands.
(1)be suppsed t d sth. 应当做某事
be suppsed t d sth.表示按规定、习惯、安排等应当做某事。
T make rivers cleaner than befre, everybdy is suppsed t prtect them.
(2)shake hands 握手;为固定短语。其中shake作动词,意为“(与某人)握手”。与shake有关的短语还有:
shake hands with sb.与某人握手;shake ne’s hand 握某人的手
He held ut his hand and we shk hands with each ther.
He shk my hand warmly.
3.In the United States, they are expected t shake hands.
be expected t d sth. 被期望做某事;应该做某事
4.Where I’m frm, we’re pretty relaxed abut time.
relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj.放松的;自在的
relaxed 作形容词,常用短语:be relaxed abut 对感到放松/不拘束。
In ur schl, we are pretty relaxed abut clthes.
【拓展延伸】
relax作动词,意为“放松,缓和,减轻”。
The music will help t relax yu.
5.We value the time we spend with ur family…
value /ˈvæljuː/ v.重视;珍视 n.价值
value在此作及物动词,意为“重视;珍视”。
We really value ur friendship.
【拓展延伸】
(1) value还可作名词,意为“价值;重要性”。be f great value“有很大价值/重大意义”;be f little value“没什么价值”。
His research is f little practical value.
(2) valuable作形容词,意为“有价值的;贵重的”。
The bk prvides valuable infrmatin.
6.We ften just drp by ur friends’ hmes if we have time.
drp by 意为“顺便访问;随便进入”,常用于口语中,多指临时决定,偶尔(顺便)走访、串门。drp by后可接地点或人作宾语,也可不接宾语。
Yu can drp by when yu are free.
Dn’t frget t drp by yur sister’s hme.
【拓展延伸】
drp in 也意为“拜访”
drp in n sb.意为“拜访某人”
drp in at sp.意为“拜访某地”。
Yesterday I drpped in n my friend Tm, and tmrrw I’ll drp in at his ffice.
7.In Switzerland, it’s very imprtant t be n time.
"It is+adj.+t d"句型中,It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语,则在adj.之后加上"fr/f+sb."结构。用法如下:
【语境串记】
It's very interesting fr us t play games in the park, but I think it's implite f us t make s much nise.
8.If yu’re even 15 minutes late, yur friend may get mad.
get mad 大动肝火;气愤
(1) get mad为固定短语,其后常接at/with sb.,表示“生某人的气”,同义短语为get angry with sb.。
Whatever I say, please dn’t get mad at/with me.
(2) mad作形容词,意为“很生气;疯的”。drive sb.mad“使某人发狂”。
The nise drives me mad.
9.S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends.
make an effrt 作出努力;
为固定短语,其中effrt作名词,意为“努力;尽力”。make an effrt t d sth.意为“努力做某事”。
We’ll make an effrt t finish the wrk n time.
it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture.
wrth /wɜː(r)θ/ adj.值得;有……价值(的),常见搭配:
11.table manners
manner /ˈmænə(r)/ n.方式;方法 (pl.) 礼貌;礼仪
(1)manner作名词,在此处用复数形式,意为“礼貌;礼仪”。gd manners意为“有礼貌”,bad manners意为“没礼貌”。
We all like peple with gd manners.
(2)manner 作名词,还可意为“方式;方法”。
The prblem shuld be slved in a fair manner.
12.In China, it’s implite t use yur chpsticks t hit an empty bwl.
empty /ˈempti/ adj.空的;空洞的;具体用法如下:
意为“空的”(本句用法),其反义词为full(满的)。
此时可作表语或定语。
Bb wanted t get smething t eat frm the fridge, but fund it empty.
He feels lnely in the empty huse.
【拓展延伸】
(1)empty作形容词,还可意为“空虚的”,常用来形容人的感情。
After she died, I stayed alne in her rm, with an empty heart.
(2)empty还可作动词,意为“倒空;清空”。其反义词为fill(装
满)。
Frget the wrries f everyday life and empty the mind.
13.Yes, I’m having a great time n my student exchange prgram in France.
exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n.& v.交换
exchange在此作名词,意为“交换”。常用短语:in exchange fr“交换……”。
I buy yu lunch and yu fix my cmputer.Is that a fair exchange?
Wuld yu like my ld TV in exchange fr this camera?
(2) exchange还可作及物动词,意为“交换;兑换”,常用短语:“用……交换”。
He exchanged the black jacket fr a blue ne.
14.My biggest challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table.
behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现;举止
behave在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词,常用短语为behave neself,意为“举止规矩有礼;行为检点”。
15.Anther example is that yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread, nt even fruit.
(1)except在此处作介词,意为“除之外”,表示某人或某物不包括在某范围之内。
They were all there except me.
(2)except还可作连词,意为“除了;只是”。
I have the same dress just like that ne, except mine is blue.
【易混辨析】except/besides/but
16.They g ut f their way t make me feel at hme.
(1) g ut f ne’s way t d sth.意为“特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事”。
He went ut f his way t help me.
(2) make sb.feel at hme 意为“使某人感到宾至如归”
D yu knw hw t make every guest feel at hme?
17.As yu can imagine, things are really different frm the way they are at hme.
imagine 动词,意为“想象”;后接名词、代词、动词+ing或从句。
Yu can imagine hw surprised I was.
It is hard t imagine the scale f the universe.
Can yu imagine the life withut electricity?
【拓展延伸】
常见的后接 v+ing 形式作宾语的动词还有:
Practice 练习; enjy 喜欢 ;
Keep 保持; avid 避免;
mind 介意; suggest 建议
18.Let me give yu sme suggestins and advice abut Chinese
custms.
suggestin /səˈdʒestʃən/ n.建议
advice n.建议
两者都可表示“建议”、
Culd yu give me a few suggestins n hw t spend the cming summer hliday?
My teacher gave me tw pieces f advice n English learning.
【Grammar Fcus】
be suppsed t
语法概述
be suppsed t 意为“应该……”,相当于 shuld;be expected t意为“应该……;被期望……”。两者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯应该做某事或期待某事发生,两者中的t为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
一、be suppsed t 的用法
1.当主语是人时
be suppsed t的主语是人时,意为“应该……”,用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
We’re suppsed t spread psitive energy everywhere we g.
Yu are nt suppsed t enter the teachers’ ffice unless yu are allwed t.
2.当主语是事或物时
be suppsed t的主语是事或物时,意为“本该,本应”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting was suppsed t take place n Tuesday, but we’ve had t put it ff.
3.be suppsed t d sth.的否定形式
be suppsed t d sth.的否定形式为be nt suppsed t d sth.,意为“不应该做某事”,表示命令或禁止。
Yu’re nt suppsed t talk ludly in class.
【拓展延伸】
(1) be suppsed t have dne表示“本应该做某事(实际上没做)”,相当于shuld have dne。
He was suppsed t have arrived an hur ag.
(2) be suppsed t还可表示“被认为……;被相信……”。
The dlphins are suppsed t be very clever.
二、be expected t 的用法
be expected t d sth.意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”,其表达的主观性比be suppsed t d sth.更强。
Yu’re expected t clean the huse.
It is + adj.+ t d sth.的用法
It is + adj.+ t d sth.意为“做某事是……的”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式(短语)。
【拓展延伸】
在该结构中,有时在t d sth.前加上fr/f sb.,表示动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语。
【Tpic writing】
Dear Laura,
Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn.Let me give yu sme suggestins and advice abut Chinese custms.
When yu’re eating at the table, it’s implite t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.Yu shuld let them start first.When yu are eating with chpsticks, it is implite t pint at ther peple with yur chpsticks.It is als implite t stick yur chpsticks int the bwl f rice and leave them there.
In ur huse, yu’re suppsed t take ff yur shes befre yu enter the huse r just inside the frnt dr.In ur culture, we dn’t usually hug r kiss peple.
When yu g ut with peple, yu shuld tell the hstess where yu are ging, wh yu are ging with and when yu will cme back.In ur culture, the hstess will wrry a lt abut the safety f her guest, s a plite guest will always let her knw these things.
Have a safe trip, and I lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Best wishes,
Li Wei
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