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2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春旗中考英语三模试卷
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这是一份2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春旗中考英语三模试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
19．（1分）On a day，yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer.（ ）
A．rainyB．darkC．snwyD．clear
20．（1分）Althugh he is _____ ld man，he can g t ______ university fr the ld.（ ）
A．an ，anB．an ，aC．a ，aD．a ，an
21．（1分） The Chinese wmen's table tennis team wn the champinship February 24th，2024.（ ）
A．inB．nC．atD．fr
22．（1分）Befre yu get ff the bus，yu shuld wait it has stpped.（ ）
A．untilB．butC．becauseD．s
23．（1分）﹣Whse camera is this？Is it ？
﹣N，it's nt mine.It's .（ ）
A．yu；himB．yurs；himC．yurs；hisD．yu；his
24．（1分）Shanghai is ne f _________ cities in the wrld.And it is larger than_________ in Jiangsu.（ ）
A．larger；the ther cities
B．the larger；any city
C．the largest；any city
D．the largest；any ther city
25．（1分）﹣Susan， there is_____rice and_____ndles at hme． Will yu g shpping with me？
﹣Srry， I have t wait fr the pstman．（ ）
A．little； fewB．few； little
C．a few； littleD．few； a little
26．（1分）I dn't knw _________ the day after tmrrw．（ ）
A．when des he cmeB．hw will he cme
C．if he cmesD．whether he'll cme
27．（1分）—Where is yur uncle？
—He ________ France fr tw years.Sam des his wrk instead nw.（ ）
A．has gne tB．has been t
C．has been inD．has left
28．（1分）﹣Excuse me． I want t buy sme stamps． Where can I find a pst ffice？
﹣I knw nt far frm here． Yu can easily find ．（ ）
A．that； itB．it； thatC．ne； itD．ne； ne
29．（1分）The CDs______well and they______ut in a few days.（ ）
A．are sld；will be sld
B．will be sld；sell
C．sell；will be sld
D．will sell；are sld
30．（1分）Abut ne third f my classmates ______ their parents d husewrk n weekends.（ ）
A．helpsB．helpC．t helpD．helped
31．（1分）—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again.
—Yes.He is always careless.He regretted careful when taking the exam.（ ）
A．t beB．beingC．nt t beD．nt being
32．（1分）Teenagers wuld rather ________ phne calls while businessmen prefer ________ emails t cmmunicate with each ther．（ ）
A．make； t writeB．making； writing
C．t make； t writeD．make； writing
33．（1分）"Undergrund"is the nly wrd in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters"und"．
A．whatB．thatC．whD．whm
三、完形填空
34．（15分）One windy spring afternn，a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival.When they arrived，there were already many adults and their children（1） in the park.When the sn saw the sky filled with clrful kites in different（2） like bees r birds，he was excited and wanted t get ne t.His father agreed t buy ne fr him.S they went t a kite shp and（3） a beautiful ne.
（4） the string（线） in his hand，the sn started t fly the kite.Sn，the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the sn said， "Father，it seems that the string is（5） the kite frm flying higher.（6） we cut it，it will be free and fly higher.Can we cut it？" The father didn't reply，but just cut the string ff the reel （线轴）.Suddenly，the kite began t g higher，which made the sn（7） happier.
They waited fr sme time.Hwever，t the sn's surprise，the kite started t cme（8） .Finally，it fell nt the grass.The sn felt（9） and asked， "I thught that after cutting the string，the kite wuld fly higher.（10） did it fall dwn？"
The father smiled and explained， "The rle f the string is t help the kite remain in the sky，because the kite（11） can't fly up.By using the string yu help the kite g up in the right（12） .
When yu cut the string，it culd nt（13） the kite.
In ur life，we may（14） feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back.But in fact，these might be the things that help us like the string.We can really grw up and becme strnger by realizing the（15） f these things.
四、阅读理解
35．（5分）二、阅读理解
Peple ften use their muth and als sme bdy language t talk with each ther.When we have gd news，we want t talk abut it with ur gd friends and when smething bad happens，we make it knwn t thers sn.But d yu knw that sme trees can als talk abut news with each ther？Of curse，n trees mve lips and say wrds just as peple d.It may sund strange，but sme trees really try t talk with each ther in ther ways.
Willws （柳树） are the best﹣knwn f these trees.When insects begin biting a willw，the tree s ends ut a special smell at nce.This smell tells the ther willws that harmful insects are cming near.All f them quickly make a chemical in their leaves.This chemical is bad fr the insects.The insects d nt like it and will fly away sn.In this way，the willws prtect themselves frm the insects.The next time when yu take a walk in the wds，maybe the trees are talking t each ther quietly.Hw magical nature is!
（1）Frm Paragraph 1 we can knw .
A．few peple like using the bdy language t talk with each ther
B．sme trees can say wrds just as peple d
C．when sme bad things happen，we d n't want t tell thers
D．sme trees can talk with each ther in ther ways
（2）A willw uses t talk.
A．its smell
B．its leaves
C．its branches
D．its fruit
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Sme trees can talk abut news as peple d.
B．Willws can make the insects fly away by sending ut a special smell.
C．The willw's talk can catch the insects.
D．The chemical in willws' leaves is bad fr insects.
（4）The underlined wrd "it" refers t in Paragraph 2.
A．the leave
B．the chemical
C．the tree
D．the insect
（5）Where can we read this passage？
A．In a strybk.
B．In a science bk.
C．In a travel guide.
D．In a sprts magazine.
36．（5分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times？In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，their family name，given name and curtesy name.Take famus pet Li Bai fr example.His family name，which came frm his father's name，was Li.His given name was Bai，and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members.But in scial life，they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect.This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age.If yu were talking abut yurself，r if yur elders were talking abut yu，the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy names when they turned 20.It was a symbl f adulthd（成年礼）.Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after getting married.
One's curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne's given name.Fr example，the name f Mencius was Meng Ke.His curtesy name was Ziyu.Bth Ke and Ziyu mean "carriage （马车）".Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang，which means "bright".His curtesy name was Kngming，which means "very bright".
（1）Hw many parts are there in peple's names in ancient China？
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "curtesy name" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A．名
B．姓氏
C．字
D．昵称
（3）Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names in scial life？
A．T shw their lve.
B．T shw their gd relatinship.
C．T shw their kindness.
D．T shw their respect.
（4）What wuld be used if yur elders were talking abut yu accrding t the passage？
A．Family name.
B．Nickname.
C．Given name.
D．Curtesy name.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？
A．The famus pet Li Bai.
B．Three parts f ancient names.
C．The ancient names and the mdern names.
D．The develpment f names.
37．（5分）When we think abut 2050，it seems that it is far frm nw and it will be a ttally different wrld.But in fact，it is just abut 30 years frm nw and we can already knw what will be pssible t have by that time.Nw，let's have a lk at sme predictins abut 2050 tgether.
First，AI（人工智能）will ffer（提供）mre jbs in 2050.Many peple wrry abut AI in ur lives because they think in the end rbts will d all the wrk and we wn't have jbs.But accrding t the survey f Frbes，in 2021，AI will create 2.3 millin jbs and make nly 1.8 millin jbs disappear（消失）.
Secnd，space travel will be pssible in 2050.Accrding t Business Insider，peple can travel in space in 2050 But it will nly be fr wealthy peple，because the travel t space will cst（花费）abut100 millin dllars fr just ne week.
Last，self﹣driving cars will make driving safer.Accrding t a reprt by Stanfrd University，in 2050，self﹣driving cars will make traffic related（有关联的）deaths less pssible and they can als bring changes in ur lifestyles，t.We will have mre time fr urselves.
（1）Accrding t the survey，AI will create jbs.
A.1.8 millin
B.2.3 millin
C.30 millin
D.100 millin
（2）What des the underlined wrd "wealthy" mean？
A.rich
B.healthy
C.successful
D.utging
（3）What will yur life be like in 2050 if yu have a self﹣driving car？
A.Yu can drive it t space.
B.Yu can travel t anywhere yu want.
C.Yu will drive it faster than usual cars.
D.Yu will have mre free time.
（4）In the passage，hw many main differences f life will happen in 2050？ .
A.five
B.fur
C.three
D.tw
（5）What will happen in the future accrding t this passage？
A.AI will surely make rbts d all the wrk fr humans.
B.Life in 50 years will keep the same.
C.Space travel may cme true in 2050.
D.Self﹣driving cars will make driving less safe.
38．（10分）Arund the wrld，peple are mre and mre wrried abut the envirnment.Many peple nw prefer prducts and cmpanies （公司） that care abut the earth and cause less pllutin.This need fr green prducts has led large cmpanies t change their business.
Befre，custmers used cheap plastic （塑料） bags，and then threw them away.
But nw mst supermarkets and stres usually prvide reusable shpping bags fr them.This causes less waste.They als ffer mre lcal prducts，because less energy is needed fr carrying them frm ne place t anther.
T help lwer air pllutin，big car factries are lking fr ther ways t cntrl the amunt f il.Cars that use much less il are very ppular.Many cmpanies are als develping fully electric cars.They prduce n air pllutin at all.Bth kinds f cars have anther advantage：They are cheaper t run and peple dn't need t wrry abut il prices.
The airline cmpanies face an even greater green challenge.Airplanes use much mre il than cars.S many airlines are nw develping planes that can run n sme ther kinds f il.They create less pllutin and cst less.The cmpanies are als develping a new kind f planes，and sme f them use nly slar panels （太阳能板） t fly!
Green businesses used t be ppular with nly a small grup f peple.But nw，mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment.Many prducts are marked "green" in rder t lk nice.Hwever，peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts.It's imprtant t make sure the prducts are as envirnmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
（1）What des the wrd "them" in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A．Lcal prducts.
B．Green prducts.
C．Cheap plastic bags.
D．Reusable shpping bags.
（2）What are the advantages f electric cars accrding t the passage？
a.Using cheap il.
b.Making little nise.
c.Running at lw csts.
d.Prducing n air pllutin.
A．a and b
B．c and d
C．b and c
D．a and d
（3）The last sentence f the passage is written t .
A．shw the green prducts are healthy
B．encurage peple t buy green prducts
C．explain the imprtance f the envirnment
D．tell peple t chse green prducts carefully
（4）Which is the right structure f the passage？
（①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2， ...）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A．Green Is Cheaper
B．Green Saves the Earth
C．Green Is Gd Business
D．Green Makes Life Easier
39．（10分）Earthquake（地震） is cmmn arund the wrld these days.D yu knw what t d when an earthquake cmes？Here are sme tips t help yu keep safe.
If yu are inside
*When yu are in a high building（建筑），try t get near a strng wall，the crner f the rm，hide（躲） under a desk r a bed etc.
*Stay away frm windws，bkcases and picture frames（框架） because they are easy t fall.
*D nt jump frm it，d nt use elevatrs（电梯） t escape（逃生）.
*After the earthquake stps，use the stairs t get ut.
If yu are utside
*When yu are driving，stp right away and stay in yur car.
*Yu can't stp yur car n a bridge，under a pwer line r a tall building etc.
*When yu are walking，mve t an pen area（地方） right away.
*Stay away frm falling bjects，buildings，pwer lines etc.
五、语篇填空
40．（10分） July 7th is the secnd day f summer vacatin.It was very ht that day.Ma Dngdng （1） （decide） t g swimming with his friend in a sea.The sea is in frnt f his huse.His mther warned him t be careful f sharks.But when he entered the water ，he didn't realize a shark was swimming （2） /təˈwɔːdz/ him.Just then，his mther wh was sightseeing n the beach was seeing a big animal （3） （get） clser and clser t her sn.She （4） （run） t the sea，shuting as hard as pssible t her sn.
When Ma Dngdng heard her （5） （声音），he swam t his mther as fast as he culd.It was t （6） （early）.He happened t be caught by the shark.Ma Dngdng a （7） reached his mther.His mther held him by her arm as the shark bit his legs.The shark was much （8） （strng） than his mther.But his mther wuld never give up.Luckily，a visitr happened t g by，heard their calling fr （9） .He sht the shark.Ma Dngdng was saved.
After that，Ma Dngdng said t the （10） （reprt）， "First f all，I thank this uncle fr saving my life.Secndly，I lve my mther.She never let me g when I was in danger."
六、补全对话
41．（5分）Linda：Hi，Jim!What are yu ding？
Jim：Hi，Linda!（1）
Linda：What are yu lking fr n the Internet？
Jim：I'm searching fr sme infrmatin abut Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
Linda：Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park？ （2）
Jim：Really？Please tell me smething abut it.
Linda：Sure.It is lcated in Qinghai Prvince and it's a tp natinal park in China.
Jim：Ww! （3）
Linda：Yes，it is knwn as the "water twer f China".
Jim：Amazing!I have just learned that Sanjiangyaun is hme t the headwaters f the Yangtze，Yellw and Lancang rivers.
Linda：Exactly right.（4）
Jim：What animals are there in this park？
Linda：Tibetan antelpe，snw lepard，and Tibetan wild dnkey. （5）
Jim：Hw precius the animals are!I hpe ne day I can g there and see them.
七、书面表达
42．（15分）在"职业教育活动周"即将到来之际，你校进行了一次主题为"不同赛道，同样精彩！中考后何去何从？"的调查活动，全校500名九年级学生给出了自己的选择以及原因。下图是相关的统计结果。
作为即将毕业的你，也许将升入普通高中继续学习文化知识，也许会选择职业学校（vcatinal schl）掌握一门技术。无论是前者还是后者，你都需要有一定的规划，才能达成自己的目标。请你结合图表信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的选择以及规划。
内容包括：
（1）调查结果以及你的选择；
（2）促使你做出该选择的经历；
（3）你的规划。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
What will yu chse after finishing junir high schl，a nrmal high schl r a vcatinal schl？A survey was made amng 500 students f Grade 9 in ur schl.________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择
19．（1分）On a day，yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer.（ ）
A．rainyB．darkC．snwyD．clear
【分析】在晴朗的日子，你可以从塔顶看到城市的大部分。
【解答】rainy"多雨的"；dark"黑的"；snwy"多雪的"；clear"晴朗的"。根据"yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer"可知在晴朗的日子，你可以从塔顶看到城市的大部分。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
20．（1分）Althugh he is _____ ld man，he can g t ______ university fr the ld.（ ）
A．an ，anB．an ，aC．a ，aD．a ，an
【分析】虽然他是一个老人，但他可以上老年大学。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知，设空处都表示泛指，第一个空，后面的ld是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰；第二个空，后面的university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
21．（1分） The Chinese wmen's table tennis team wn the champinship February 24th，2024.（ ）
A．inB．nC．atD．fr
【分析】中国女子乒乓球队于2024年2月24日夺冠。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；fr后跟一段时间。根据"2024年2月24日"可知，在具体某一天用介词n。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
22．（1分）Befre yu get ff the bus，yu shuld wait it has stpped.（ ）
A．untilB．butC．becauseD．s
【分析】在你下车之前，你应该等到公共汽车直到它停下来。
【解答】until"直到"；but"但是"；because"因为"；s"所以"。根据"it has stpped"可知在你下车之前，你应该等到公共汽车直到它停下来。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）﹣Whse camera is this？Is it ？
﹣N，it's nt mine.It's .（ ）
A．yu；himB．yurs；himC．yurs；hisD．yu；his
【分析】﹣这是谁的相机？这是你的吗？
﹣不，这不是我的。这是他的。
【解答】yu"你"，为主格或宾格；him"他"，为宾格；yurs"你的"，为名词性物主代词，相当于yur+名词；his"他的"，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；根据"Whse camera is this？"可知问的是"这是谁的相机？这是你的（相机）吗？"，这里用yurs指代yur camera；根据"N，it's nt mine.（不，这不是我的。）"可知这是他的（相机），这里用名词性物主代词his指代his camera。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。
24．（1分）Shanghai is ne f _________ cities in the wrld.And it is larger than_________ in Jiangsu.（ ）
A．larger；the ther cities
B．the larger；any city
C．the largest；any city
D．the largest；any ther city
【分析】上海是世界上最大的城市之一。它比江苏的任何城市都要大。
【解答】根据"ne f"可知，此处符合ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为"最...之一"，所以排除A、B两项；any city任何城市；any ther city任何其他城市；the ther cities其他城市；同一范围相比时，要用any ther+名词单数；不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数；上海不属于江苏的一个城市，所以用any city。
故选：C。
【点评】根据语境判断是用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级。
25．（1分）﹣Susan， there is_____rice and_____ndles at hme． Will yu g shpping with me？
﹣Srry， I have t wait fr the pstman．（ ）
A．little； fewB．few； little
C．a few； littleD．few； a little
【分析】﹣﹣苏珊，家里没有米饭和面条，你能和我一起去购物吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不得不等邮递员．
【解答】little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词．a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．第一个空，修饰不可数名词rice"米饭"用little．B、C、D不正确．第二个空，修饰可数名词复数ndles"面条"用few．
故选：A．
【点评】分析little、a little、few、a few的区别，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．
26．（1分）I dn't knw _________ the day after tmrrw．（ ）
A．when des he cmeB．hw will he cme
C．if he cmesD．whether he'll cme
【分析】我不知道他后天是否会来．
【解答】考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据时间状语判断，the day after tmrrw后天，判断是一般将来时，谓语动词用will+d的形式，C选项时态不符，从句部分是陈述语序，即主语在谓语之前，A、B不符合陈述语序，排除．
故选：D．
【点评】熟练掌握宾语从句中时态的一致性和陈述语序．
27．（1分）—Where is yur uncle？
—He ________ France fr tw years.Sam des his wrk instead nw.（ ）
A．has gne tB．has been t
C．has been inD．has left
【分析】—你叔叔在哪里？
—他在法国待了两年了。现在山姆做他的工作。
【解答】has gne t表示"去了某地"，现在还没有回来；has been t表示"去过某地"，现在已经回来，其后常跟次数；has been in表示"在某地待了多久时间"，通常与"fr+时间段"连用；has left已经离开，瞬间动词不能与一段时间连用，排除D。根据Where is yur uncle？（你叔叔在哪里？）可知，叔叔还没回来，排除B；根据fr tw years可知，这是一段时间，应与延续性动词has been in连用。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定短语的区别，结合语境和所学语法知识答题。
28．（1分）﹣Excuse me． I want t buy sme stamps． Where can I find a pst ffice？
﹣I knw nt far frm here． Yu can easily find ．（ ）
A．that； itB．it； thatC．ne； itD．ne； ne
【分析】﹣﹣﹣打扰一下，我想买一些邮票，我能在哪找到一个邮局？
﹣﹣﹣我知道离这不远有一个，你能很容易的找到他．
【解答】ne表示同类事物中的一个，it作为代词表示前边提到的事物，下文再次提到他用it，结合I knw nt far frm here． Yu can easily find ；可知第一空是指"同名异物"，用ne；第二空是指上文的邮局，"同名同物"，用it．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉it和不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（1分）The CDs______well and they______ut in a few days.（ ）
A．are sld；will be sld
B．will be sld；sell
C．sell；will be sld
D．will sell；are sld
【分析】这些CD很畅销，几天后就会卖完。
【解答】根据句意"这些CD很畅销，几天后就会卖完。"可知，第一空sell well畅销，主动形式表被动意义；第二空they指代的CDs与sell的关系为被动，由"in a few days"可知时态是一般将来，will be+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉主动表被动语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
30．（1分）Abut ne third f my classmates ______ their parents d husewrk n weekends.（ ）
A．helpsB．helpC．t helpD．helped
【分析】我大约有三分之一的同学在周末帮父母做家务。
【解答】helps第三人称单数形式；help帮助，动词原形；t help不定式；helped过去式。句子缺少谓语，C不正确。根据n weekends"在周末"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，D不正确。分数+名词复数作主语，谓语用复数，这里填help。A不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】分析句子成分、时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
31．（1分）—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again.
—Yes.He is always careless.He regretted careful when taking the exam.（ ）
A．t beB．beingC．nt t beD．nt being
【分析】—我听说Daniel考试再次失败了。
—是的。他总是粗心。考试的时候，他后悔没有细心。
【解答】be是。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式的否定形式；选项D是动名词的否定形式。regret ding sth后悔做了某事；regret t d sth遗憾要做某事。根据He is always careless（他总是粗心）可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。
32．（1分）Teenagers wuld rather ________ phne calls while businessmen prefer ________ emails t cmmunicate with each ther．（ ）
A．make； t writeB．making； writing
C．t make； t writeD．make； writing
【分析】在彼此交流时青少年更愿意打电话而商人们更喜欢写电子邮件．
【解答】答案：A．根据Teenagers wuld rather，可知这里wuld rather是愿意的意思，后面要跟动词原形；再根据businessmen prefer，可知prefer的意思是更喜欢，prefer t d 表示特定条件下的一时的喜欢，prefer ding表示长时间的，一贯性的喜欢，这里表示的是作为商人在这个特定条件下的喜欢，并不一定随时随地无条件的都喜欢发邮件．结合句意所以这里后跟t d形式，故选A．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词以及动词不定式的用法．解答时注意wuld rather 和prefer的用法．
33．（1分）"Undergrund"is the nly wrd in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters"und"．
A．whatB．thatC．whD．whm
【分析】在英语中"Undergrund"是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合"und"的单词．
【解答】答案：B 此处先行词wrd有不定代词the nly来修饰，当先行词前面有最高级和不定代词等修饰的时候必须用that引导，故只能用关系代词that来引导． 其余选项都不能引导这个定语从句．故选：B。
【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法．做题时先根据句子找出先行词，再根据先行词在句中所作的成分确定其引导词．但要特别注意必须由that引导的特殊情况，提醒学生特别注意这一点，避免盲目出错．
三、完形填空
34．（15分）One windy spring afternn，a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival.When they arrived，there were already many adults and their children（1） D in the park.When the sn saw the sky filled with clrful kites in different（2） B like bees r birds，he was excited and wanted t get ne t.His father agreed t buy ne fr him.S they went t a kite shp and（3） C a beautiful ne.
（4） A the string（线） in his hand，the sn started t fly the kite.Sn，the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the sn said， "Father，it seems that the string is（5） D the kite frm flying higher.（6） B we cut it，it will be free and fly higher.Can we cut it？" The father didn't reply，but just cut the string ff the reel （线轴）.Suddenly，the kite began t g higher，which made the sn（7） D happier.
They waited fr sme time.Hwever，t the sn's surprise，the kite started t cme（8） A .Finally，it fell nt the grass.The sn felt（9） B and asked， "I thught that after cutting the string，the kite wuld fly higher.（10） C did it fall dwn？"
The father smiled and explained， "The rle f the string is t help the kite remain in the sky，because the kite（11） D can't fly up.By using the string yu help the kite g up in the right（12） A .
When yu cut the string，it culd nt（13） B the kite.
In ur life，we may（14） B feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back.But in fact，these might be the things that help us like the string.We can really grw up and becme strnger by realizing the（15） C f these things.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了爸爸带儿子放风筝的故事，告诉我们支持我们的东西，会让我们成长和强大。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.玩耍，动词原形；B.玩耍，动词t d形式；C.玩耍，过去式；D.玩耍，动词ding形式。根据上文One windy spring afternn，a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival.（一个有风的春天下午，一位父亲和他的儿子去参加了风筝节。）可知句意，当他们到达时，已经有很多大人和他们的孩子在公园里玩耍。应用动词ding形式。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.材料；B.形状；C.方法；D.品牌。根据句意，当儿子看到天空中布满了五颜六色的风筝，形状各异，像蜜蜂或小鸟，他很兴奋，也想买一只。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.处理；B.产生；C.选择；D.偷。根据上文His father agreed t buy ne fr him.（他父亲同意给他买一个。）可知句意，于是他们去了一家风筝店，选了一个漂亮的。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。A.与；B.为了；C.像；D.通过。根据句意，儿子手里拿着绳子，开始放风筝。with sth.in ne's hand 手里拿着某物。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.帮助；B.保护；C.节约；D.停止。根据上文Sn，the kite was high up in the sky.（很快，风筝就飞到了高空。）可知句意，爸爸，好像绳子在阻止风筝飞得更高。故选D。
（6）连词辨析。A.尽管；B.如果；C.除非；D.但是。根据句意，如果我们剪断它，它就会自由飞翔。故选B。
（7）副词辨析。A.更加的，many/much的比较级，用于多音节单词之前；B.非常；C.相当的；D.更加的，修饰比较级。根据句意，突然，风筝开始飞得更高，这让儿子更高兴了。故选D。
（8）介词辨析。A.向下；B.向上；C.在…里；D.在…之外。根据下文Finally，it fell nt the grass.（最后，它掉到了草地上。）可知句意，然而，令儿子惊讶的是，风筝开始落下来了。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。A.生气的；B.沮丧的；C.高兴的；D.疯狂的。根据上文Finally，it fell nt the grass.（最后，它掉到了草地上。）可知句意，儿子感到沮丧，问道…故选B。
（10）疑问词辨析。A.如何；B.哪里；C.为什么；D.什么时候。根据上文I thught that after cutting the string，the kite wuld fly higher.（我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。）可知句意，为什么会掉下来？故选C。
（11）代词辨析。A.它是；B.它；C.它的；D.它自己。根据句意，绳子的作用是帮助风筝留在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.方向；B.地址；C.表面；D.大小。根据句意，通过使用绳子，你可以帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。故选A。
（13）动词辨析。A.建议；B.支持；C.传播；D.发送。根据句意，当你剪断绳子时，它无法支撑风筝。故选B。
（14）副词辨析。A.很少；B.有时；C.几乎不；D.从不。根据下文But in fact，these might be the things that help us like the string.（但事实上，这些可能会像绳子一样帮助我们。）可知句意，在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有些事情在阻碍我们前进。故选B。
（15）名词辨析。A.选择；B.机会；C.重要性；D.回答。根据上文But in fact，these might be the things that help us like the string.（但事实上，这些可能会像绳子一样帮助我们。）可知句意，认识到这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长并变得更强大。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
35．（5分）二、阅读理解
Peple ften use their muth and als sme bdy language t talk with each ther.When we have gd news，we want t talk abut it with ur gd friends and when smething bad happens，we make it knwn t thers sn.But d yu knw that sme trees can als talk abut news with each ther？Of curse，n trees mve lips and say wrds just as peple d.It may sund strange，but sme trees really try t talk with each ther in ther ways.
Willws （柳树） are the best﹣knwn f these trees.When insects begin biting a willw，the tree s ends ut a special smell at nce.This smell tells the ther willws that harmful insects are cming near.All f them quickly make a chemical in their leaves.This chemical is bad fr the insects.The insects d nt like it and will fly away sn.In this way，the willws prtect themselves frm the insects.The next time when yu take a walk in the wds，maybe the trees are talking t each ther quietly.Hw magical nature is!
（1）Frm Paragraph 1 we can knw D .
A．few peple like using the bdy language t talk with each ther
B．sme trees can say wrds just as peple d
C．when sme bad things happen，we d n't want t tell thers
D．sme trees can talk with each ther in ther ways
（2）A willw uses A t talk.
A．its smell
B．its leaves
C．its branches
D．its fruit
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ D
A．Sme trees can talk abut news as peple d.
B．Willws can make the insects fly away by sending ut a special smell.
C．The willw's talk can catch the insects.
D．The chemical in willws' leaves is bad fr insects.
（4）The underlined wrd "it" refers t B in Paragraph 2.
A．the leave
B．the chemical
C．the tree
D．the insect
（5）Where can we read this passage？ B
A．In a strybk.
B．In a science bk.
C．In a travel guide.
D．In a sprts magazine.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个冷门的科学知识，柳树和人一样可以通过树叶相互交流，当发现有害昆虫时，它们能利用树叶制作化学物质，让有害昆虫飞走。
【解答】（1）D.段落大意题。根据It may sund strange，but sme trees really try t talk with each ther in ther ways.这听起来可能很奇怪，但有些树真的试图用其他方式彼此交谈。可知，从第一段我们可以知道一些树真的可以用其他方式进行交流，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据When insects begin biting a willw，the tree sends ut a special smell at nce.This smell tells the ther willws that harmful insects are cming near.当昆虫开始咬柳树时，树立刻发出一种特殊的气味。这种气味告诉其他柳树有害的昆虫正在靠近。可知，柳树是通过散发一股神奇的香味来进行相互交流的，比如有害虫来时，柳树们就通过散发香气提醒彼此要提防有害的昆虫，故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据All f them quickly make a chemical in their leaves.This chemical is bad fr the insects.它们都很快在叶子里制造出一种化学物质。这种化学物质对昆虫有害。可知，柳树树叶上的化学成分对昆虫有害，故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据上一句话This chemical is bad fr the insects.这种化学物质对昆虫有害。可知，昆虫不喜欢的它其实就是柳树叶制造出来的化学物质，下划线it在文中第二段指的是化学物质，故选B。
（5）B.文章出处题。根据It may sund strange，but sme trees really try t talk with each ther in ther ways.这听起来可能很奇怪，但有些树真的试图用其他方式彼此交谈。When insects begin biting a willw，the tree sends ut a special smell at nce.This smell tells the ther willws that harmful insects are cming near.当昆虫开始咬柳树时，树立刻发出一种特殊的气味。这种气味告诉其他柳树有害的昆虫正在靠近。结合全文可知，这是说柳树叶通过树叶交流，利用树叶制作化学物质，让有害昆虫飞走的故事，有点偏科学，所以我们能从科学书上读到这篇文章，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．（5分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times？In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，their family name，given name and curtesy name.Take famus pet Li Bai fr example.His family name，which came frm his father's name，was Li.His given name was Bai，and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members.But in scial life，they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect.This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age.If yu were talking abut yurself，r if yur elders were talking abut yu，the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy names when they turned 20.It was a symbl f adulthd（成年礼）.Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after getting married.
One's curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne's given name.Fr example，the name f Mencius was Meng Ke.His curtesy name was Ziyu.Bth Ke and Ziyu mean "carriage （马车）".Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang，which means "bright".His curtesy name was Kngming，which means "very bright".
（1）Hw many parts are there in peple's names in ancient China？ A
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "curtesy name" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ C
A．名
B．姓氏
C．字
D．昵称
（3）Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names in scial life？ D
A．T shw their lve.
B．T shw their gd relatinship.
C．T shw their kindness.
D．T shw their respect.
（4）What wuld be used if yur elders were talking abut yu accrding t the passage？ C
A．Family name.
B．Nickname.
C．Given name.
D．Curtesy name.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？ B
A．The famus pet Li Bai.
B．Three parts f ancient names.
C．The ancient names and the mdern names.
D．The develpment f names.
【分析】本文主要解释了中国古代人的姓名、字和号，重点介绍了名和字的使用场合以及它们之间的关系。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，their family name，given name and curtesy name.（在中国古代，人名有三个部分，名、字和号。）可知在中国古代人名中有3部分。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据His given name was Bai，and his curtesy name was Taibai.（他的名字叫白，﹣﹣﹣﹣太白。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词"curtesy"的意思应为"字"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据But in scial life，they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect.（但在社交生活中，他们互相称呼字，以示尊重。）可知在社交生活中，人们称呼对方的字以示尊重。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据If yu were talking abut yurself，r if yur elders were talking abut yu，the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.（如果你在谈论你自己，或者如果你的长辈在谈论你，那么会使用"名字"来代替"字"。可知根据这篇文章，如果你的长辈们谈论你，会用你的"名字"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times？In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，their family name，given name and curtesy name.（为什么中国人在古代有不止一个名字，人名有三个部分，即姓名、字和号。）可知这篇文章的中心思想是：古代名字的三个部分。故选B。
【点评】阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
37．（5分）When we think abut 2050，it seems that it is far frm nw and it will be a ttally different wrld.But in fact，it is just abut 30 years frm nw and we can already knw what will be pssible t have by that time.Nw，let's have a lk at sme predictins abut 2050 tgether.
First，AI（人工智能）will ffer（提供）mre jbs in 2050.Many peple wrry abut AI in ur lives because they think in the end rbts will d all the wrk and we wn't have jbs.But accrding t the survey f Frbes，in 2021，AI will create 2.3 millin jbs and make nly 1.8 millin jbs disappear（消失）.
Secnd，space travel will be pssible in 2050.Accrding t Business Insider，peple can travel in space in 2050 But it will nly be fr wealthy peple，because the travel t space will cst（花费）abut100 millin dllars fr just ne week.
Last，self﹣driving cars will make driving safer.Accrding t a reprt by Stanfrd University，in 2050，self﹣driving cars will make traffic related（有关联的）deaths less pssible and they can als bring changes in ur lifestyles，t.We will have mre time fr urselves.
（1）Accrding t the survey，AI will create B jbs.
A.1.8 millin
B.2.3 millin
C.30 millin
D.100 millin
（2）What des the underlined wrd "wealthy" mean？ A
A.rich
B.healthy
C.successful
D.utging
（3）What will yur life be like in 2050 if yu have a self﹣driving car？ D
A.Yu can drive it t space.
B.Yu can travel t anywhere yu want.
C.Yu will drive it faster than usual cars.
D.Yu will have mre free time.
（4）In the passage，hw many main differences f life will happen in 2050？ C .
A.five
B.fur
C.three
D.tw
（5）What will happen in the future accrding t this passage？ C
A.AI will surely make rbts d all the wrk fr humans.
B.Life in 50 years will keep the same.
C.Space travel may cme true in 2050.
D.Self﹣driving cars will make driving less safe.
【分析】2050年的预测包括AI将提供更多的工作机会，太空旅行将成为可能，但只有富人能够承担高昂的费用，自动驾驶汽车将使驾驶更加安全，并且将改变我们的生活方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到But accrding t the survey f Frbes，in 2021，AI will create 2.3 millin jbs and make nly 1.8 millin jbs disappear（消失）.（但根据《福布斯》的调查，在2021年，人工智能将创造230万个工作岗位，而只会让180万个工作岗位消失。）可知，根据调查，AI将会创造230万个工作岗位，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段提到But it will nly be fr wealthy peple，because the travel t space will cst（花费）abut100 millin dllars fr just ne week.（但这只对富人开放，因为仅一周的太空旅行就要花费约1亿美元。）可知，费用是相当的高只对富人开放，wealthy是形容词，意为"有钱的"，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段提到Accrding t a reprt by Stanfrd University，in 2050，self﹣driving cars will make traffic related（有关联的）deaths less pssible and they can als bring changes in ur lifestyles，t.We will have mre time fr urselves.（根据斯坦福大学的一份报告，到2050年，无人驾驶汽车将降低交通相关死亡的可能性，并且还会改变我们的生活方式。我们将有更多属于自己的时间。）可知，在2050年，如果拥有无人驾驶的汽车，将拥有更多的空闲时间，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。第二段提到AI给人们提供工作；第三段太空旅行变成可能；第四段无人驾驶将会让驾驶更安全，一共三个方面生活在2050年发生变化，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段提到Secnd，space travel will be pssible in 2050.Accrding t Business Insider，peple can travel in space in 2050 9（其次，太空旅行将在2050年成为可能。据《商业内幕》报道，人们可以在2050年进行太空旅行）可知，在2050年太空旅行将会实现，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38．（10分）Arund the wrld，peple are mre and mre wrried abut the envirnment.Many peple nw prefer prducts and cmpanies （公司） that care abut the earth and cause less pllutin.This need fr green prducts has led large cmpanies t change their business.
Befre，custmers used cheap plastic （塑料） bags，and then threw them away.
But nw mst supermarkets and stres usually prvide reusable shpping bags fr them.This causes less waste.They als ffer mre lcal prducts，because less energy is needed fr carrying them frm ne place t anther.
T help lwer air pllutin，big car factries are lking fr ther ways t cntrl the amunt f il.Cars that use much less il are very ppular.Many cmpanies are als develping fully electric cars.They prduce n air pllutin at all.Bth kinds f cars have anther advantage：They are cheaper t run and peple dn't need t wrry abut il prices.
The airline cmpanies face an even greater green challenge.Airplanes use much mre il than cars.S many airlines are nw develping planes that can run n sme ther kinds f il.They create less pllutin and cst less.The cmpanies are als develping a new kind f planes，and sme f them use nly slar panels （太阳能板） t fly!
Green businesses used t be ppular with nly a small grup f peple.But nw，mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment.Many prducts are marked "green" in rder t lk nice.Hwever，peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts.It's imprtant t make sure the prducts are as envirnmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
（1）What des the wrd "them" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ C
A．Lcal prducts.
B．Green prducts.
C．Cheap plastic bags.
D．Reusable shpping bags.
（2）What are the advantages f electric cars accrding t the passage？ B
a.Using cheap il.
b.Making little nise.
c.Running at lw csts.
d.Prducing n air pllutin.
A．a and b
B．c and d
C．b and c
D．a and d
（3）The last sentence f the passage is written t D .
A．shw the green prducts are healthy
B．encurage peple t buy green prducts
C．explain the imprtance f the envirnment
D．tell peple t chse green prducts carefully
（4）Which is the right structure f the passage？ A
（①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2， ...）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ C
A．Green Is Cheaper
B．Green Saves the Earth
C．Green Is Gd Business
D．Green Makes Life Easier
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Befre，custmers used cheap plastic （塑料） bags，and then threw them away.（以前，顾客使用廉价的塑料袋，然后扔掉。）可猜测出，下划线单词them指上文提到的cheap plastic bags"塑料袋"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Many cmpanies are als develping fully electric cars.They prduce n air pllutin at all.Bth kinds f cars have anther advantage：They are cheaper t run and peple dn't need t wrry abut il prices.（许多公司也在开发全电动汽车。它们根本不产生空气污染。这两种汽车都有另一个优点：它们运行起来更便宜，人们不需要担心油价。）可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Many prducts are marked 'green' in rder t lk nice.Hwever，peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts.（为了美观，许多产品都标有"绿色"字样。然而，人们在选择绿色产品时仍然要小心。）可知，有些商家在商品上标注"环保"标识只是为了使商品看起来好，实际上不一定是"环保"产品，所以人们要谨慎选择绿色产品。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，根据第一段This need fr green prducts has led large cmpanies t change their business.（这种对绿色产品的需求促使大公司改变了业务。）可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段根据Green businesses used t be ppular with nly a small grup f peple.But nw，mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment.（绿色企业过去只受到一小部分人的欢迎。但现在，越来越多的公司必须表现出他们对环境的关心。）可知，是在总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，所以选项C"绿色环保是好生意"是最佳标题。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39．（10分）Earthquake（地震） is cmmn arund the wrld these days.D yu knw what t d when an earthquake cmes？Here are sme tips t help yu keep safe.
If yu are inside
*When yu are in a high building（建筑），try t get near a strng wall，the crner f the rm，hide（躲） under a desk r a bed etc.
*Stay away frm windws，bkcases and picture frames（框架） because they are easy t fall.
*D nt jump frm it，d nt use elevatrs（电梯） t escape（逃生）.
*After the earthquake stps，use the stairs t get ut.
If yu are utside
*When yu are driving，stp right away and stay in yur car.
*Yu can't stp yur car n a bridge，under a pwer line r a tall building etc.
*When yu are walking，mve t an pen area（地方） right away.
*Stay away frm falling bjects，buildings，pwer lines etc.
【分析】文章主要介绍了地震安全小贴士。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段When yu are in a high building（建筑），try t get near a strng wall，the crner f the rm，hide（躲） under a desk r a bed etc.（当你在高楼里时，尽量靠近坚固的墙壁、房间的角落、藏在书桌或床底下等。）和第四段Stay away frm windws，bkcases and picture frames（框架） because they are easy t fall.（远离窗户、书柜、相框，因为它们容易掉落。）可知，当在一栋高楼里时，要靠近坚固的墙，房间的角落，呆在桌子或床下面，远离容易掉落的东西，away frm"远离"。故填away。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段D nt jump frm it，d nt use elevatrs（电梯） t escape（逃生）.（不要从上面跳下去，不要用电梯逃生。）和第六段After the earthquake stps，use the stairs t get ut.（地震停止后，使用楼梯逃生。）可知，地震停止后，使用楼梯逃生，不要跳楼。jump"跳"，动词。该句为祈使句，所以使用动词原形。故填jump。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段If yu are utside（如果你在外面）和第八段When yu are driving，stp right away and stay in yur car.（开车时，立即停车并待在车内。）结合右边第二栏中When driving（开车时）可知，此处介绍的是室外做什么，utside"在外面"，符合题意。故填utside。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Yu can't stp yur car n a bridge，under a pwer line r a tall building etc.（你不能在桥上、电线下或高楼下停车。）可知，不要在有桥、电线或高楼的地方停车。该句为祈使句，所以填dn't，句首首字母大写。故填Dn't。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When yu are walking，mve t an pen area（地方） right away.（当你走路时，立即移动到开阔的地方。）以及右边最后一栏G t pen areas withut falling bjects，buildings r pwer lines etc.（步行到没有高空坠物、建筑物或电线等的开阔地带。）可知，此处介绍的是走路的时候，walking"走路"，符合题意。故填walking。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的单词填空。
五、语篇填空
40．（10分） July 7th is the secnd day f summer vacatin.It was very ht that day.Ma Dngdng （1） decided （decide） t g swimming with his friend in a sea.The sea is in frnt f his huse.His mther warned him t be careful f sharks.But when he entered the water ，he didn't realize a shark was swimming （2） twards /təˈwɔːdz/ him.Just then，his mther wh was sightseeing n the beach was seeing a big animal （3） getting （get） clser and clser t her sn.She （4） ran （run） t the sea，shuting as hard as pssible t her sn.
When Ma Dngdng heard her （5） vice （声音），he swam t his mther as fast as he culd.It was t （6） late （early）.He happened t be caught by the shark.Ma Dngdng a （7） ls reached his mther.His mther held him by her arm as the shark bit his legs.The shark was much （8） strnger （strng） than his mther.But his mther wuld never give up.Luckily，a visitr happened t g by，heard their calling fr （9） help .He sht the shark.Ma Dngdng was saved.
After that，Ma Dngdng said t the （10） reprter （reprt）， "First f all，I thank this uncle fr saving my life.Secndly，I lve my mther.She never let me g when I was in danger."
【分析】文章主要讲述了马冬冬海里游泳遇到了危险后被救的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：马冬冬决定和他的朋友去海里游泳。decide"决定"，动词。根据前句中的was可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式decided。故填decided。
（2）考查介词。句意：但是当他进入水中时，他没有意识到一条鲨鱼正向他游来。根据音标提示可知，此处应填twards"朝向"。故填twards。
（3）考查动名词。句意：就在那时，他正在海滩上观光的妈妈看到一只大动物离她的儿子越来越近。get"离"，动词。see sb ding sth"看到某人做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词getting。故填getting。
（4）考查动词。句意：她跑到海边，尽可能大声地喊着她的儿子。run"跑"，动词。根据前句中的was可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式ran。故填ran。
（5）考查名词。句意：当马冬冬听到她的声音，他尽可能快地游向他的母亲。vice"声音"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填vice。
（6）考查形容词。句意：已经太晚了。early"早的"，形容词。根据He happened t be caught by the shark.（他碰巧被鲨鱼抓住了。）可知，是太晚了，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，late"晚的"，符合题意。故填late。
（7）考查副词。句意：马冬冬也够到了他的母亲。根据句意结合首字母可知，是也够到了他的母亲，als"也"，符合题意。故填als。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：鲨鱼比它的母亲强壮得多。strng"强壮的"，形容词。结合空前的much可知，此处应填形容词比较级strnger。故填strnger。
（9）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，一个游客碰巧经过，听到了他们的呼救声。根据He happened t be caught by the shark.（他碰巧被鲨鱼抓住了。）可知，是听到了呼救声，ask fr help"求助"，固定短语。故填help。
（10）考查名词。句意：之后，马冬冬对记者说。reprt"报告"，名词。根据句意可知，是对记者说，reprter"记者"，符合题意。故填reprter。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、补全对话
41．（5分）Linda：Hi，Jim!What are yu ding？
Jim：Hi，Linda!（1） C
Linda：What are yu lking fr n the Internet？
Jim：I'm searching fr sme infrmatin abut Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
Linda：Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park？ （2） G
Jim：Really？Please tell me smething abut it.
Linda：Sure.It is lcated in Qinghai Prvince and it's a tp natinal park in China.
Jim：Ww! （3） B
Linda：Yes，it is knwn as the "water twer f China".
Jim：Amazing!I have just learned that Sanjiangyaun is hme t the headwaters f the Yangtze，Yellw and Lancang rivers.
Linda：Exactly right.（4） F
Jim：What animals are there in this park？
Linda：Tibetan antelpe，snw lepard，and Tibetan wild dnkey. （5） E
Jim：Hw precius the animals are!I hpe ne day I can g there and see them.
【分析】这是吉姆和琳达之间的一则对话，琳达向吉姆介绍了三江源公园的一些信息。
【解答】（1）根据问语"What are yu ding？（你正在做什么） "可知，前面应该回答在做的事情；所给选项中A选项"I'm shpping n the Internet nw.（我现在正在上网。）"符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据后面的句子"Really？Please tell me smething abut it.（真的吗？请告诉我一些它的信息把）"可知，前面应该是说：我曾经去过那里；所给选项中G选项"I have been there recently.（我最近曾经去过那里）"符合语境。故选：G。
（3）根据答语"Yes，it is knwn as the "water twer f China".（是的，它还以"中国的水塔"而闻名）"可知，前面应该问：还有其它的信息吗？所给选项中B选项"Anything else？（还有其它的吗）"符合语境。故选：B。
（4）根据后面的问句"What animals are there in this park？（公园里有什么动物？）"可知，前面应该是在谈论动物的事情；所给选项中F选项"And there are als many wild animals in the park.（在公园里还有很多野生动物呢。）"符合语境。故选：F。
（5）根据前面的句子"Tibetan antelpe，snw lepard，and Tibetan wild dnkey.（藏羚羊、雪豹和野驴） "可知，这是动物是一直在那里生长的；所给选项中E项"They have lived there fr generatins.（它们世世代代居住在那里）"符合语境。故选：E。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选择正确的一项。
七、书面表达
42．（15分）在"职业教育活动周"即将到来之际，你校进行了一次主题为"不同赛道，同样精彩！中考后何去何从？"的调查活动，全校500名九年级学生给出了自己的选择以及原因。下图是相关的统计结果。
作为即将毕业的你，也许将升入普通高中继续学习文化知识，也许会选择职业学校（vcatinal schl）掌握一门技术。无论是前者还是后者，你都需要有一定的规划，才能达成自己的目标。请你结合图表信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的选择以及规划。
内容包括：
（1）调查结果以及你的选择；
（2）促使你做出该选择的经历；
（3）你的规划。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
What will yu chse after finishing junir high schl，a nrmal high schl r a vcatinal schl？A survey was made amng 500 students f Grade 9 in ur schl.________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Peple wh chse a nrmal high schl think they can get all﹣arund knwledge，and peple wh chse a vcatinal schl want t get mre practical skills.选择普通高中的人认为他们可以获得全面的知识，而选择职业学校的人则希望获得更多的实用技能。want t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
When I was a little kid，I enjyed making clthes fr Barbie dlls.当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢为芭比娃娃做衣服。enjy ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
【解答】 What will yu chse after finishing junir high schl，a nrmal high schl r a vcatinal schl？A survey was made amng 500 students f Grade 9 in ur schl.It shws that half f the students chse t g t a nrmal high schl while the ther half prefer ging t a vcatinal schl.Peple wh chse a nrmal high schl think they can get all﹣arund knwledge，and peple wh chse a vcatinal schl want t get mre practical skills.【高分句型一】As fr me，I decide t g t a vcatinal schl.（总结调查结果以及表明你的选择）
When I was a little kid，I enjyed making clthes fr Barbie dlls.【高分句型二】Later，in my spare time，I develped the habit f drawing new styles f clthes n the paper，which was very interesting.S I'm thinking abut learning prfessinal knwledge n designing.（讲述自己做出该选择的经历）
In rder t realize my dream，I must make great effrts frm nw n.First，I will wrk very hard t practice basic skills every day，such as designing and painting.Then，I plan t take part in sme prfessinal skill cmpetitins.Many peple may think it's nt a gd idea t chse a vcatinal schl.Hwever，I believe anyne can be successful thrugh hard wrk.（在选择的学校里的学习规划）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．play
B．t play
C．played
D．playing
（2）
A．materials
B．shapes
C．ways
D．brands
（3）
A．prcessed
B．prduced
C．chse
D．stle
（4）
A．With
B．Fr
C．As
D．By
（5）
A．helping
B．prtecting
C．saving
D．stpping
（6）
A．Althugh
B．If
C．Unless
D．But
（7）
A．mre
B．very
C．quite
D．much
（8）
A．dwn
B．up
C．in
D．ut
（9）
A．angry
B．upset
C．happy
D．crazy
（10）
A．Hw
B．Where
C．Why
D．When
（11）
A．it's
B．it
C．its
D．itself
（12）
A．directin
B．address
C．surface
D．size
（13）
A．suggest
B．supprt
C．spread
D．send
（14）
A．seldm
B．smetimes
C．hardly
D．never
（15）
A．chice
B．chance
C．imprtance
D．answer
What t d inside
What t d（3）
In a high building
Get near a strng wall，the crner f the rm，stay under a desk r a bed， （1） frm things easy t fall.
When driving
Stp at nce and stay in yur car. （4） stp the car in places with bridges，pwer lines r tall buildings.
Use the stairs t get ut after the earth quake stps，never （2） frm the building.
When（5）
G t pen areas withut falling bjects，buildings r pwer lines etc.
A.I'm shpping n the Internet nw.
B.Anything else？
C.I'm surfing n the Internet nw.
D.I want t g there.
E.They have lived there fr generatins.
F.And there are als many wild animals in the park.
G.I have been there recently.
（1）
A．play
B．t play
C．played
D．playing
（2）
A．materials
B．shapes
C．ways
D．brands
（3）
A．prcessed
B．prduced
C．chse
D．stle
（4）
A．With
B．Fr
C．As
D．By
（5）
A．helping
B．prtecting
C．saving
D．stpping
（6）
A．Althugh
B．If
C．Unless
D．But
（7）
A．mre
B．very
C．quite
D．much
（8）
A．dwn
B．up
C．in
D．ut
（9）
A．angry
B．upset
C．happy
D．crazy
（10）
A．Hw
B．Where
C．Why
D．When
（11）
A．it's
B．it
C．its
D．itself
（12）
A．directin
B．address
C．surface
D．size
（13）
A．suggest
B．supprt
C．spread
D．send
（14）
A．seldm
B．smetimes
C．hardly
D．never
（15）
A．chice
B．chance
C．imprtance
D．answer
What t d inside
What t d（3） utside
In a high building
Get near a strng wall，the crner f the rm，stay under a desk r a bed， （1） away frm things easy t fall.
When driving
Stp at nce and stay in yur car. （4） Dn't stp the car in places with bridges，pwer lines r tall buildings.
Use the stairs t get ut after the earth quake stps，never （2） jump frm the building.
When（5） walking
G t pen areas withut falling bjects，buildings r pwer lines etc.
A.I'm shpping n the Internet nw.
B.Anything else？
C.I'm surfing n the Internet nw.
D.I want t g there.
E.They have lived there fr generatins.
F.And there are als many wild animals in the park.
G.I have been there recently.
19．（1分）On a day，yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer.（ ）
A．rainyB．darkC．snwyD．clear
20．（1分）Althugh he is _____ ld man，he can g t ______ university fr the ld.（ ）
A．an ，anB．an ，aC．a ，aD．a ，an
21．（1分） The Chinese wmen's table tennis team wn the champinship February 24th，2024.（ ）
A．inB．nC．atD．fr
22．（1分）Befre yu get ff the bus，yu shuld wait it has stpped.（ ）
A．untilB．butC．becauseD．s
23．（1分）﹣Whse camera is this？Is it ？
﹣N，it's nt mine.It's .（ ）
A．yu；himB．yurs；himC．yurs；hisD．yu；his
24．（1分）Shanghai is ne f _________ cities in the wrld.And it is larger than_________ in Jiangsu.（ ）
A．larger；the ther cities
B．the larger；any city
C．the largest；any city
D．the largest；any ther city
25．（1分）﹣Susan， there is_____rice and_____ndles at hme． Will yu g shpping with me？
﹣Srry， I have t wait fr the pstman．（ ）
A．little； fewB．few； little
C．a few； littleD．few； a little
26．（1分）I dn't knw _________ the day after tmrrw．（ ）
A．when des he cmeB．hw will he cme
C．if he cmesD．whether he'll cme
27．（1分）—Where is yur uncle？
—He ________ France fr tw years.Sam des his wrk instead nw.（ ）
A．has gne tB．has been t
C．has been inD．has left
28．（1分）﹣Excuse me． I want t buy sme stamps． Where can I find a pst ffice？
﹣I knw nt far frm here． Yu can easily find ．（ ）
A．that； itB．it； thatC．ne； itD．ne； ne
29．（1分）The CDs______well and they______ut in a few days.（ ）
A．are sld；will be sld
B．will be sld；sell
C．sell；will be sld
D．will sell；are sld
30．（1分）Abut ne third f my classmates ______ their parents d husewrk n weekends.（ ）
A．helpsB．helpC．t helpD．helped
31．（1分）—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again.
—Yes.He is always careless.He regretted careful when taking the exam.（ ）
A．t beB．beingC．nt t beD．nt being
32．（1分）Teenagers wuld rather ________ phne calls while businessmen prefer ________ emails t cmmunicate with each ther．（ ）
A．make； t writeB．making； writing
C．t make； t writeD．make； writing
33．（1分）"Undergrund"is the nly wrd in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters"und"．
A．whatB．thatC．whD．whm
三、完形填空
34．（15分）One windy spring afternn，a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival.When they arrived，there were already many adults and their children（1） in the park.When the sn saw the sky filled with clrful kites in different（2） like bees r birds，he was excited and wanted t get ne t.His father agreed t buy ne fr him.S they went t a kite shp and（3） a beautiful ne.
（4） the string（线） in his hand，the sn started t fly the kite.Sn，the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the sn said， "Father，it seems that the string is（5） the kite frm flying higher.（6） we cut it，it will be free and fly higher.Can we cut it？" The father didn't reply，but just cut the string ff the reel （线轴）.Suddenly，the kite began t g higher，which made the sn（7） happier.
They waited fr sme time.Hwever，t the sn's surprise，the kite started t cme（8） .Finally，it fell nt the grass.The sn felt（9） and asked， "I thught that after cutting the string，the kite wuld fly higher.（10） did it fall dwn？"
The father smiled and explained， "The rle f the string is t help the kite remain in the sky，because the kite（11） can't fly up.By using the string yu help the kite g up in the right（12） .
When yu cut the string，it culd nt（13） the kite.
In ur life，we may（14） feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back.But in fact，these might be the things that help us like the string.We can really grw up and becme strnger by realizing the（15） f these things.
四、阅读理解
35．（5分）二、阅读理解
Peple ften use their muth and als sme bdy language t talk with each ther.When we have gd news，we want t talk abut it with ur gd friends and when smething bad happens，we make it knwn t thers sn.But d yu knw that sme trees can als talk abut news with each ther？Of curse，n trees mve lips and say wrds just as peple d.It may sund strange，but sme trees really try t talk with each ther in ther ways.
Willws （柳树） are the best﹣knwn f these trees.When insects begin biting a willw，the tree s ends ut a special smell at nce.This smell tells the ther willws that harmful insects are cming near.All f them quickly make a chemical in their leaves.This chemical is bad fr the insects.The insects d nt like it and will fly away sn.In this way，the willws prtect themselves frm the insects.The next time when yu take a walk in the wds，maybe the trees are talking t each ther quietly.Hw magical nature is!
（1）Frm Paragraph 1 we can knw .
A．few peple like using the bdy language t talk with each ther
B．sme trees can say wrds just as peple d
C．when sme bad things happen，we d n't want t tell thers
D．sme trees can talk with each ther in ther ways
（2）A willw uses t talk.
A．its smell
B．its leaves
C．its branches
D．its fruit
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Sme trees can talk abut news as peple d.
B．Willws can make the insects fly away by sending ut a special smell.
C．The willw's talk can catch the insects.
D．The chemical in willws' leaves is bad fr insects.
（4）The underlined wrd "it" refers t in Paragraph 2.
A．the leave
B．the chemical
C．the tree
D．the insect
（5）Where can we read this passage？
A．In a strybk.
B．In a science bk.
C．In a travel guide.
D．In a sprts magazine.
36．（5分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times？In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，their family name，given name and curtesy name.Take famus pet Li Bai fr example.His family name，which came frm his father's name，was Li.His given name was Bai，and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members.But in scial life，they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect.This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age.If yu were talking abut yurself，r if yur elders were talking abut yu，the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy names when they turned 20.It was a symbl f adulthd（成年礼）.Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after getting married.
One's curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne's given name.Fr example，the name f Mencius was Meng Ke.His curtesy name was Ziyu.Bth Ke and Ziyu mean "carriage （马车）".Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang，which means "bright".His curtesy name was Kngming，which means "very bright".
（1）Hw many parts are there in peple's names in ancient China？
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "curtesy name" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A．名
B．姓氏
C．字
D．昵称
（3）Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names in scial life？
A．T shw their lve.
B．T shw their gd relatinship.
C．T shw their kindness.
D．T shw their respect.
（4）What wuld be used if yur elders were talking abut yu accrding t the passage？
A．Family name.
B．Nickname.
C．Given name.
D．Curtesy name.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？
A．The famus pet Li Bai.
B．Three parts f ancient names.
C．The ancient names and the mdern names.
D．The develpment f names.
37．（5分）When we think abut 2050，it seems that it is far frm nw and it will be a ttally different wrld.But in fact，it is just abut 30 years frm nw and we can already knw what will be pssible t have by that time.Nw，let's have a lk at sme predictins abut 2050 tgether.
First，AI（人工智能）will ffer（提供）mre jbs in 2050.Many peple wrry abut AI in ur lives because they think in the end rbts will d all the wrk and we wn't have jbs.But accrding t the survey f Frbes，in 2021，AI will create 2.3 millin jbs and make nly 1.8 millin jbs disappear（消失）.
Secnd，space travel will be pssible in 2050.Accrding t Business Insider，peple can travel in space in 2050 But it will nly be fr wealthy peple，because the travel t space will cst（花费）abut100 millin dllars fr just ne week.
Last，self﹣driving cars will make driving safer.Accrding t a reprt by Stanfrd University，in 2050，self﹣driving cars will make traffic related（有关联的）deaths less pssible and they can als bring changes in ur lifestyles，t.We will have mre time fr urselves.
（1）Accrding t the survey，AI will create jbs.
A.1.8 millin
B.2.3 millin
C.30 millin
D.100 millin
（2）What des the underlined wrd "wealthy" mean？
A.rich
B.healthy
C.successful
D.utging
（3）What will yur life be like in 2050 if yu have a self﹣driving car？
A.Yu can drive it t space.
B.Yu can travel t anywhere yu want.
C.Yu will drive it faster than usual cars.
D.Yu will have mre free time.
（4）In the passage，hw many main differences f life will happen in 2050？ .
A.five
B.fur
C.three
D.tw
（5）What will happen in the future accrding t this passage？
A.AI will surely make rbts d all the wrk fr humans.
B.Life in 50 years will keep the same.
C.Space travel may cme true in 2050.
D.Self﹣driving cars will make driving less safe.
38．（10分）Arund the wrld，peple are mre and mre wrried abut the envirnment.Many peple nw prefer prducts and cmpanies （公司） that care abut the earth and cause less pllutin.This need fr green prducts has led large cmpanies t change their business.
Befre，custmers used cheap plastic （塑料） bags，and then threw them away.
But nw mst supermarkets and stres usually prvide reusable shpping bags fr them.This causes less waste.They als ffer mre lcal prducts，because less energy is needed fr carrying them frm ne place t anther.
T help lwer air pllutin，big car factries are lking fr ther ways t cntrl the amunt f il.Cars that use much less il are very ppular.Many cmpanies are als develping fully electric cars.They prduce n air pllutin at all.Bth kinds f cars have anther advantage：They are cheaper t run and peple dn't need t wrry abut il prices.
The airline cmpanies face an even greater green challenge.Airplanes use much mre il than cars.S many airlines are nw develping planes that can run n sme ther kinds f il.They create less pllutin and cst less.The cmpanies are als develping a new kind f planes，and sme f them use nly slar panels （太阳能板） t fly!
Green businesses used t be ppular with nly a small grup f peple.But nw，mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment.Many prducts are marked "green" in rder t lk nice.Hwever，peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts.It's imprtant t make sure the prducts are as envirnmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
（1）What des the wrd "them" in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A．Lcal prducts.
B．Green prducts.
C．Cheap plastic bags.
D．Reusable shpping bags.
（2）What are the advantages f electric cars accrding t the passage？
a.Using cheap il.
b.Making little nise.
c.Running at lw csts.
d.Prducing n air pllutin.
A．a and b
B．c and d
C．b and c
D．a and d
（3）The last sentence f the passage is written t .
A．shw the green prducts are healthy
B．encurage peple t buy green prducts
C．explain the imprtance f the envirnment
D．tell peple t chse green prducts carefully
（4）Which is the right structure f the passage？
（①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2， ...）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A．Green Is Cheaper
B．Green Saves the Earth
C．Green Is Gd Business
D．Green Makes Life Easier
39．（10分）Earthquake（地震） is cmmn arund the wrld these days.D yu knw what t d when an earthquake cmes？Here are sme tips t help yu keep safe.
If yu are inside
*When yu are in a high building（建筑），try t get near a strng wall，the crner f the rm，hide（躲） under a desk r a bed etc.
*Stay away frm windws，bkcases and picture frames（框架） because they are easy t fall.
*D nt jump frm it，d nt use elevatrs（电梯） t escape（逃生）.
*After the earthquake stps，use the stairs t get ut.
If yu are utside
*When yu are driving，stp right away and stay in yur car.
*Yu can't stp yur car n a bridge，under a pwer line r a tall building etc.
*When yu are walking，mve t an pen area（地方） right away.
*Stay away frm falling bjects，buildings，pwer lines etc.
五、语篇填空
40．（10分） July 7th is the secnd day f summer vacatin.It was very ht that day.Ma Dngdng （1） （decide） t g swimming with his friend in a sea.The sea is in frnt f his huse.His mther warned him t be careful f sharks.But when he entered the water ，he didn't realize a shark was swimming （2） /təˈwɔːdz/ him.Just then，his mther wh was sightseeing n the beach was seeing a big animal （3） （get） clser and clser t her sn.She （4） （run） t the sea，shuting as hard as pssible t her sn.
When Ma Dngdng heard her （5） （声音），he swam t his mther as fast as he culd.It was t （6） （early）.He happened t be caught by the shark.Ma Dngdng a （7） reached his mther.His mther held him by her arm as the shark bit his legs.The shark was much （8） （strng） than his mther.But his mther wuld never give up.Luckily，a visitr happened t g by，heard their calling fr （9） .He sht the shark.Ma Dngdng was saved.
After that，Ma Dngdng said t the （10） （reprt）， "First f all，I thank this uncle fr saving my life.Secndly，I lve my mther.She never let me g when I was in danger."
六、补全对话
41．（5分）Linda：Hi，Jim!What are yu ding？
Jim：Hi，Linda!（1）
Linda：What are yu lking fr n the Internet？
Jim：I'm searching fr sme infrmatin abut Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
Linda：Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park？ （2）
Jim：Really？Please tell me smething abut it.
Linda：Sure.It is lcated in Qinghai Prvince and it's a tp natinal park in China.
Jim：Ww! （3）
Linda：Yes，it is knwn as the "water twer f China".
Jim：Amazing!I have just learned that Sanjiangyaun is hme t the headwaters f the Yangtze，Yellw and Lancang rivers.
Linda：Exactly right.（4）
Jim：What animals are there in this park？
Linda：Tibetan antelpe，snw lepard，and Tibetan wild dnkey. （5）
Jim：Hw precius the animals are!I hpe ne day I can g there and see them.
七、书面表达
42．（15分）在"职业教育活动周"即将到来之际，你校进行了一次主题为"不同赛道，同样精彩！中考后何去何从？"的调查活动，全校500名九年级学生给出了自己的选择以及原因。下图是相关的统计结果。
作为即将毕业的你，也许将升入普通高中继续学习文化知识，也许会选择职业学校（vcatinal schl）掌握一门技术。无论是前者还是后者，你都需要有一定的规划，才能达成自己的目标。请你结合图表信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的选择以及规划。
内容包括：
（1）调查结果以及你的选择；
（2）促使你做出该选择的经历；
（3）你的规划。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
What will yu chse after finishing junir high schl，a nrmal high schl r a vcatinal schl？A survey was made amng 500 students f Grade 9 in ur schl.________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择
19．（1分）On a day，yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer.（ ）
A．rainyB．darkC．snwyD．clear
【分析】在晴朗的日子，你可以从塔顶看到城市的大部分。
【解答】rainy"多雨的"；dark"黑的"；snwy"多雪的"；clear"晴朗的"。根据"yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer"可知在晴朗的日子，你可以从塔顶看到城市的大部分。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
20．（1分）Althugh he is _____ ld man，he can g t ______ university fr the ld.（ ）
A．an ，anB．an ，aC．a ，aD．a ，an
【分析】虽然他是一个老人，但他可以上老年大学。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知，设空处都表示泛指，第一个空，后面的ld是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰；第二个空，后面的university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
21．（1分） The Chinese wmen's table tennis team wn the champinship February 24th，2024.（ ）
A．inB．nC．atD．fr
【分析】中国女子乒乓球队于2024年2月24日夺冠。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；fr后跟一段时间。根据"2024年2月24日"可知，在具体某一天用介词n。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
22．（1分）Befre yu get ff the bus，yu shuld wait it has stpped.（ ）
A．untilB．butC．becauseD．s
【分析】在你下车之前，你应该等到公共汽车直到它停下来。
【解答】until"直到"；but"但是"；because"因为"；s"所以"。根据"it has stpped"可知在你下车之前，你应该等到公共汽车直到它停下来。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）﹣Whse camera is this？Is it ？
﹣N，it's nt mine.It's .（ ）
A．yu；himB．yurs；himC．yurs；hisD．yu；his
【分析】﹣这是谁的相机？这是你的吗？
﹣不，这不是我的。这是他的。
【解答】yu"你"，为主格或宾格；him"他"，为宾格；yurs"你的"，为名词性物主代词，相当于yur+名词；his"他的"，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；根据"Whse camera is this？"可知问的是"这是谁的相机？这是你的（相机）吗？"，这里用yurs指代yur camera；根据"N，it's nt mine.（不，这不是我的。）"可知这是他的（相机），这里用名词性物主代词his指代his camera。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。
24．（1分）Shanghai is ne f _________ cities in the wrld.And it is larger than_________ in Jiangsu.（ ）
A．larger；the ther cities
B．the larger；any city
C．the largest；any city
D．the largest；any ther city
【分析】上海是世界上最大的城市之一。它比江苏的任何城市都要大。
【解答】根据"ne f"可知，此处符合ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为"最...之一"，所以排除A、B两项；any city任何城市；any ther city任何其他城市；the ther cities其他城市；同一范围相比时，要用any ther+名词单数；不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数；上海不属于江苏的一个城市，所以用any city。
故选：C。
【点评】根据语境判断是用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级。
25．（1分）﹣Susan， there is_____rice and_____ndles at hme． Will yu g shpping with me？
﹣Srry， I have t wait fr the pstman．（ ）
A．little； fewB．few； little
C．a few； littleD．few； a little
【分析】﹣﹣苏珊，家里没有米饭和面条，你能和我一起去购物吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不得不等邮递员．
【解答】little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词．a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．第一个空，修饰不可数名词rice"米饭"用little．B、C、D不正确．第二个空，修饰可数名词复数ndles"面条"用few．
故选：A．
【点评】分析little、a little、few、a few的区别，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．
26．（1分）I dn't knw _________ the day after tmrrw．（ ）
A．when des he cmeB．hw will he cme
C．if he cmesD．whether he'll cme
【分析】我不知道他后天是否会来．
【解答】考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据时间状语判断，the day after tmrrw后天，判断是一般将来时，谓语动词用will+d的形式，C选项时态不符，从句部分是陈述语序，即主语在谓语之前，A、B不符合陈述语序，排除．
故选：D．
【点评】熟练掌握宾语从句中时态的一致性和陈述语序．
27．（1分）—Where is yur uncle？
—He ________ France fr tw years.Sam des his wrk instead nw.（ ）
A．has gne tB．has been t
C．has been inD．has left
【分析】—你叔叔在哪里？
—他在法国待了两年了。现在山姆做他的工作。
【解答】has gne t表示"去了某地"，现在还没有回来；has been t表示"去过某地"，现在已经回来，其后常跟次数；has been in表示"在某地待了多久时间"，通常与"fr+时间段"连用；has left已经离开，瞬间动词不能与一段时间连用，排除D。根据Where is yur uncle？（你叔叔在哪里？）可知，叔叔还没回来，排除B；根据fr tw years可知，这是一段时间，应与延续性动词has been in连用。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定短语的区别，结合语境和所学语法知识答题。
28．（1分）﹣Excuse me． I want t buy sme stamps． Where can I find a pst ffice？
﹣I knw nt far frm here． Yu can easily find ．（ ）
A．that； itB．it； thatC．ne； itD．ne； ne
【分析】﹣﹣﹣打扰一下，我想买一些邮票，我能在哪找到一个邮局？
﹣﹣﹣我知道离这不远有一个，你能很容易的找到他．
【解答】ne表示同类事物中的一个，it作为代词表示前边提到的事物，下文再次提到他用it，结合I knw nt far frm here． Yu can easily find ；可知第一空是指"同名异物"，用ne；第二空是指上文的邮局，"同名同物"，用it．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉it和不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（1分）The CDs______well and they______ut in a few days.（ ）
A．are sld；will be sld
B．will be sld；sell
C．sell；will be sld
D．will sell；are sld
【分析】这些CD很畅销，几天后就会卖完。
【解答】根据句意"这些CD很畅销，几天后就会卖完。"可知，第一空sell well畅销，主动形式表被动意义；第二空they指代的CDs与sell的关系为被动，由"in a few days"可知时态是一般将来，will be+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉主动表被动语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
30．（1分）Abut ne third f my classmates ______ their parents d husewrk n weekends.（ ）
A．helpsB．helpC．t helpD．helped
【分析】我大约有三分之一的同学在周末帮父母做家务。
【解答】helps第三人称单数形式；help帮助，动词原形；t help不定式；helped过去式。句子缺少谓语，C不正确。根据n weekends"在周末"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，D不正确。分数+名词复数作主语，谓语用复数，这里填help。A不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】分析句子成分、时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
31．（1分）—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again.
—Yes.He is always careless.He regretted careful when taking the exam.（ ）
A．t beB．beingC．nt t beD．nt being
【分析】—我听说Daniel考试再次失败了。
—是的。他总是粗心。考试的时候，他后悔没有细心。
【解答】be是。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式的否定形式；选项D是动名词的否定形式。regret ding sth后悔做了某事；regret t d sth遗憾要做某事。根据He is always careless（他总是粗心）可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。
32．（1分）Teenagers wuld rather ________ phne calls while businessmen prefer ________ emails t cmmunicate with each ther．（ ）
A．make； t writeB．making； writing
C．t make； t writeD．make； writing
【分析】在彼此交流时青少年更愿意打电话而商人们更喜欢写电子邮件．
【解答】答案：A．根据Teenagers wuld rather，可知这里wuld rather是愿意的意思，后面要跟动词原形；再根据businessmen prefer，可知prefer的意思是更喜欢，prefer t d 表示特定条件下的一时的喜欢，prefer ding表示长时间的，一贯性的喜欢，这里表示的是作为商人在这个特定条件下的喜欢，并不一定随时随地无条件的都喜欢发邮件．结合句意所以这里后跟t d形式，故选A．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词以及动词不定式的用法．解答时注意wuld rather 和prefer的用法．
33．（1分）"Undergrund"is the nly wrd in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters"und"．
A．whatB．thatC．whD．whm
【分析】在英语中"Undergrund"是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合"und"的单词．
【解答】答案：B 此处先行词wrd有不定代词the nly来修饰，当先行词前面有最高级和不定代词等修饰的时候必须用that引导，故只能用关系代词that来引导． 其余选项都不能引导这个定语从句．故选：B。
【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法．做题时先根据句子找出先行词，再根据先行词在句中所作的成分确定其引导词．但要特别注意必须由that引导的特殊情况，提醒学生特别注意这一点，避免盲目出错．
三、完形填空
34．（15分）One windy spring afternn，a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival.When they arrived，there were already many adults and their children（1） D in the park.When the sn saw the sky filled with clrful kites in different（2） B like bees r birds，he was excited and wanted t get ne t.His father agreed t buy ne fr him.S they went t a kite shp and（3） C a beautiful ne.
（4） A the string（线） in his hand，the sn started t fly the kite.Sn，the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the sn said， "Father，it seems that the string is（5） D the kite frm flying higher.（6） B we cut it，it will be free and fly higher.Can we cut it？" The father didn't reply，but just cut the string ff the reel （线轴）.Suddenly，the kite began t g higher，which made the sn（7） D happier.
They waited fr sme time.Hwever，t the sn's surprise，the kite started t cme（8） A .Finally，it fell nt the grass.The sn felt（9） B and asked， "I thught that after cutting the string，the kite wuld fly higher.（10） C did it fall dwn？"
The father smiled and explained， "The rle f the string is t help the kite remain in the sky，because the kite（11） D can't fly up.By using the string yu help the kite g up in the right（12） A .
When yu cut the string，it culd nt（13） B the kite.
In ur life，we may（14） B feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back.But in fact，these might be the things that help us like the string.We can really grw up and becme strnger by realizing the（15） C f these things.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了爸爸带儿子放风筝的故事，告诉我们支持我们的东西，会让我们成长和强大。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.玩耍，动词原形；B.玩耍，动词t d形式；C.玩耍，过去式；D.玩耍，动词ding形式。根据上文One windy spring afternn，a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival.（一个有风的春天下午，一位父亲和他的儿子去参加了风筝节。）可知句意，当他们到达时，已经有很多大人和他们的孩子在公园里玩耍。应用动词ding形式。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.材料；B.形状；C.方法；D.品牌。根据句意，当儿子看到天空中布满了五颜六色的风筝，形状各异，像蜜蜂或小鸟，他很兴奋，也想买一只。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.处理；B.产生；C.选择；D.偷。根据上文His father agreed t buy ne fr him.（他父亲同意给他买一个。）可知句意，于是他们去了一家风筝店，选了一个漂亮的。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。A.与；B.为了；C.像；D.通过。根据句意，儿子手里拿着绳子，开始放风筝。with sth.in ne's hand 手里拿着某物。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.帮助；B.保护；C.节约；D.停止。根据上文Sn，the kite was high up in the sky.（很快，风筝就飞到了高空。）可知句意，爸爸，好像绳子在阻止风筝飞得更高。故选D。
（6）连词辨析。A.尽管；B.如果；C.除非；D.但是。根据句意，如果我们剪断它，它就会自由飞翔。故选B。
（7）副词辨析。A.更加的，many/much的比较级，用于多音节单词之前；B.非常；C.相当的；D.更加的，修饰比较级。根据句意，突然，风筝开始飞得更高，这让儿子更高兴了。故选D。
（8）介词辨析。A.向下；B.向上；C.在…里；D.在…之外。根据下文Finally，it fell nt the grass.（最后，它掉到了草地上。）可知句意，然而，令儿子惊讶的是，风筝开始落下来了。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。A.生气的；B.沮丧的；C.高兴的；D.疯狂的。根据上文Finally，it fell nt the grass.（最后，它掉到了草地上。）可知句意，儿子感到沮丧，问道…故选B。
（10）疑问词辨析。A.如何；B.哪里；C.为什么；D.什么时候。根据上文I thught that after cutting the string，the kite wuld fly higher.（我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。）可知句意，为什么会掉下来？故选C。
（11）代词辨析。A.它是；B.它；C.它的；D.它自己。根据句意，绳子的作用是帮助风筝留在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.方向；B.地址；C.表面；D.大小。根据句意，通过使用绳子，你可以帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。故选A。
（13）动词辨析。A.建议；B.支持；C.传播；D.发送。根据句意，当你剪断绳子时，它无法支撑风筝。故选B。
（14）副词辨析。A.很少；B.有时；C.几乎不；D.从不。根据下文But in fact，these might be the things that help us like the string.（但事实上，这些可能会像绳子一样帮助我们。）可知句意，在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有些事情在阻碍我们前进。故选B。
（15）名词辨析。A.选择；B.机会；C.重要性；D.回答。根据上文But in fact，these might be the things that help us like the string.（但事实上，这些可能会像绳子一样帮助我们。）可知句意，认识到这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长并变得更强大。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
35．（5分）二、阅读理解
Peple ften use their muth and als sme bdy language t talk with each ther.When we have gd news，we want t talk abut it with ur gd friends and when smething bad happens，we make it knwn t thers sn.But d yu knw that sme trees can als talk abut news with each ther？Of curse，n trees mve lips and say wrds just as peple d.It may sund strange，but sme trees really try t talk with each ther in ther ways.
Willws （柳树） are the best﹣knwn f these trees.When insects begin biting a willw，the tree s ends ut a special smell at nce.This smell tells the ther willws that harmful insects are cming near.All f them quickly make a chemical in their leaves.This chemical is bad fr the insects.The insects d nt like it and will fly away sn.In this way，the willws prtect themselves frm the insects.The next time when yu take a walk in the wds，maybe the trees are talking t each ther quietly.Hw magical nature is!
（1）Frm Paragraph 1 we can knw D .
A．few peple like using the bdy language t talk with each ther
B．sme trees can say wrds just as peple d
C．when sme bad things happen，we d n't want t tell thers
D．sme trees can talk with each ther in ther ways
（2）A willw uses A t talk.
A．its smell
B．its leaves
C．its branches
D．its fruit
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ D
A．Sme trees can talk abut news as peple d.
B．Willws can make the insects fly away by sending ut a special smell.
C．The willw's talk can catch the insects.
D．The chemical in willws' leaves is bad fr insects.
（4）The underlined wrd "it" refers t B in Paragraph 2.
A．the leave
B．the chemical
C．the tree
D．the insect
（5）Where can we read this passage？ B
A．In a strybk.
B．In a science bk.
C．In a travel guide.
D．In a sprts magazine.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个冷门的科学知识，柳树和人一样可以通过树叶相互交流，当发现有害昆虫时，它们能利用树叶制作化学物质，让有害昆虫飞走。
【解答】（1）D.段落大意题。根据It may sund strange，but sme trees really try t talk with each ther in ther ways.这听起来可能很奇怪，但有些树真的试图用其他方式彼此交谈。可知，从第一段我们可以知道一些树真的可以用其他方式进行交流，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据When insects begin biting a willw，the tree sends ut a special smell at nce.This smell tells the ther willws that harmful insects are cming near.当昆虫开始咬柳树时，树立刻发出一种特殊的气味。这种气味告诉其他柳树有害的昆虫正在靠近。可知，柳树是通过散发一股神奇的香味来进行相互交流的，比如有害虫来时，柳树们就通过散发香气提醒彼此要提防有害的昆虫，故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据All f them quickly make a chemical in their leaves.This chemical is bad fr the insects.它们都很快在叶子里制造出一种化学物质。这种化学物质对昆虫有害。可知，柳树树叶上的化学成分对昆虫有害，故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据上一句话This chemical is bad fr the insects.这种化学物质对昆虫有害。可知，昆虫不喜欢的它其实就是柳树叶制造出来的化学物质，下划线it在文中第二段指的是化学物质，故选B。
（5）B.文章出处题。根据It may sund strange，but sme trees really try t talk with each ther in ther ways.这听起来可能很奇怪，但有些树真的试图用其他方式彼此交谈。When insects begin biting a willw，the tree sends ut a special smell at nce.This smell tells the ther willws that harmful insects are cming near.当昆虫开始咬柳树时，树立刻发出一种特殊的气味。这种气味告诉其他柳树有害的昆虫正在靠近。结合全文可知，这是说柳树叶通过树叶交流，利用树叶制作化学物质，让有害昆虫飞走的故事，有点偏科学，所以我们能从科学书上读到这篇文章，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．（5分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times？In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，their family name，given name and curtesy name.Take famus pet Li Bai fr example.His family name，which came frm his father's name，was Li.His given name was Bai，and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members.But in scial life，they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect.This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age.If yu were talking abut yurself，r if yur elders were talking abut yu，the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy names when they turned 20.It was a symbl f adulthd（成年礼）.Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after getting married.
One's curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne's given name.Fr example，the name f Mencius was Meng Ke.His curtesy name was Ziyu.Bth Ke and Ziyu mean "carriage （马车）".Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang，which means "bright".His curtesy name was Kngming，which means "very bright".
（1）Hw many parts are there in peple's names in ancient China？ A
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "curtesy name" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ C
A．名
B．姓氏
C．字
D．昵称
（3）Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names in scial life？ D
A．T shw their lve.
B．T shw their gd relatinship.
C．T shw their kindness.
D．T shw their respect.
（4）What wuld be used if yur elders were talking abut yu accrding t the passage？ C
A．Family name.
B．Nickname.
C．Given name.
D．Curtesy name.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？ B
A．The famus pet Li Bai.
B．Three parts f ancient names.
C．The ancient names and the mdern names.
D．The develpment f names.
【分析】本文主要解释了中国古代人的姓名、字和号，重点介绍了名和字的使用场合以及它们之间的关系。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，their family name，given name and curtesy name.（在中国古代，人名有三个部分，名、字和号。）可知在中国古代人名中有3部分。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据His given name was Bai，and his curtesy name was Taibai.（他的名字叫白，﹣﹣﹣﹣太白。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词"curtesy"的意思应为"字"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据But in scial life，they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect.（但在社交生活中，他们互相称呼字，以示尊重。）可知在社交生活中，人们称呼对方的字以示尊重。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据If yu were talking abut yurself，r if yur elders were talking abut yu，the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.（如果你在谈论你自己，或者如果你的长辈在谈论你，那么会使用"名字"来代替"字"。可知根据这篇文章，如果你的长辈们谈论你，会用你的"名字"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times？In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，their family name，given name and curtesy name.（为什么中国人在古代有不止一个名字，人名有三个部分，即姓名、字和号。）可知这篇文章的中心思想是：古代名字的三个部分。故选B。
【点评】阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
37．（5分）When we think abut 2050，it seems that it is far frm nw and it will be a ttally different wrld.But in fact，it is just abut 30 years frm nw and we can already knw what will be pssible t have by that time.Nw，let's have a lk at sme predictins abut 2050 tgether.
First，AI（人工智能）will ffer（提供）mre jbs in 2050.Many peple wrry abut AI in ur lives because they think in the end rbts will d all the wrk and we wn't have jbs.But accrding t the survey f Frbes，in 2021，AI will create 2.3 millin jbs and make nly 1.8 millin jbs disappear（消失）.
Secnd，space travel will be pssible in 2050.Accrding t Business Insider，peple can travel in space in 2050 But it will nly be fr wealthy peple，because the travel t space will cst（花费）abut100 millin dllars fr just ne week.
Last，self﹣driving cars will make driving safer.Accrding t a reprt by Stanfrd University，in 2050，self﹣driving cars will make traffic related（有关联的）deaths less pssible and they can als bring changes in ur lifestyles，t.We will have mre time fr urselves.
（1）Accrding t the survey，AI will create B jbs.
A.1.8 millin
B.2.3 millin
C.30 millin
D.100 millin
（2）What des the underlined wrd "wealthy" mean？ A
A.rich
B.healthy
C.successful
D.utging
（3）What will yur life be like in 2050 if yu have a self﹣driving car？ D
A.Yu can drive it t space.
B.Yu can travel t anywhere yu want.
C.Yu will drive it faster than usual cars.
D.Yu will have mre free time.
（4）In the passage，hw many main differences f life will happen in 2050？ C .
A.five
B.fur
C.three
D.tw
（5）What will happen in the future accrding t this passage？ C
A.AI will surely make rbts d all the wrk fr humans.
B.Life in 50 years will keep the same.
C.Space travel may cme true in 2050.
D.Self﹣driving cars will make driving less safe.
【分析】2050年的预测包括AI将提供更多的工作机会，太空旅行将成为可能，但只有富人能够承担高昂的费用，自动驾驶汽车将使驾驶更加安全，并且将改变我们的生活方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到But accrding t the survey f Frbes，in 2021，AI will create 2.3 millin jbs and make nly 1.8 millin jbs disappear（消失）.（但根据《福布斯》的调查，在2021年，人工智能将创造230万个工作岗位，而只会让180万个工作岗位消失。）可知，根据调查，AI将会创造230万个工作岗位，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段提到But it will nly be fr wealthy peple，because the travel t space will cst（花费）abut100 millin dllars fr just ne week.（但这只对富人开放，因为仅一周的太空旅行就要花费约1亿美元。）可知，费用是相当的高只对富人开放，wealthy是形容词，意为"有钱的"，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段提到Accrding t a reprt by Stanfrd University，in 2050，self﹣driving cars will make traffic related（有关联的）deaths less pssible and they can als bring changes in ur lifestyles，t.We will have mre time fr urselves.（根据斯坦福大学的一份报告，到2050年，无人驾驶汽车将降低交通相关死亡的可能性，并且还会改变我们的生活方式。我们将有更多属于自己的时间。）可知，在2050年，如果拥有无人驾驶的汽车，将拥有更多的空闲时间，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。第二段提到AI给人们提供工作；第三段太空旅行变成可能；第四段无人驾驶将会让驾驶更安全，一共三个方面生活在2050年发生变化，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段提到Secnd，space travel will be pssible in 2050.Accrding t Business Insider，peple can travel in space in 2050 9（其次，太空旅行将在2050年成为可能。据《商业内幕》报道，人们可以在2050年进行太空旅行）可知，在2050年太空旅行将会实现，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38．（10分）Arund the wrld，peple are mre and mre wrried abut the envirnment.Many peple nw prefer prducts and cmpanies （公司） that care abut the earth and cause less pllutin.This need fr green prducts has led large cmpanies t change their business.
Befre，custmers used cheap plastic （塑料） bags，and then threw them away.
But nw mst supermarkets and stres usually prvide reusable shpping bags fr them.This causes less waste.They als ffer mre lcal prducts，because less energy is needed fr carrying them frm ne place t anther.
T help lwer air pllutin，big car factries are lking fr ther ways t cntrl the amunt f il.Cars that use much less il are very ppular.Many cmpanies are als develping fully electric cars.They prduce n air pllutin at all.Bth kinds f cars have anther advantage：They are cheaper t run and peple dn't need t wrry abut il prices.
The airline cmpanies face an even greater green challenge.Airplanes use much mre il than cars.S many airlines are nw develping planes that can run n sme ther kinds f il.They create less pllutin and cst less.The cmpanies are als develping a new kind f planes，and sme f them use nly slar panels （太阳能板） t fly!
Green businesses used t be ppular with nly a small grup f peple.But nw，mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment.Many prducts are marked "green" in rder t lk nice.Hwever，peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts.It's imprtant t make sure the prducts are as envirnmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
（1）What des the wrd "them" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ C
A．Lcal prducts.
B．Green prducts.
C．Cheap plastic bags.
D．Reusable shpping bags.
（2）What are the advantages f electric cars accrding t the passage？ B
a.Using cheap il.
b.Making little nise.
c.Running at lw csts.
d.Prducing n air pllutin.
A．a and b
B．c and d
C．b and c
D．a and d
（3）The last sentence f the passage is written t D .
A．shw the green prducts are healthy
B．encurage peple t buy green prducts
C．explain the imprtance f the envirnment
D．tell peple t chse green prducts carefully
（4）Which is the right structure f the passage？ A
（①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2， ...）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ C
A．Green Is Cheaper
B．Green Saves the Earth
C．Green Is Gd Business
D．Green Makes Life Easier
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Befre，custmers used cheap plastic （塑料） bags，and then threw them away.（以前，顾客使用廉价的塑料袋，然后扔掉。）可猜测出，下划线单词them指上文提到的cheap plastic bags"塑料袋"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Many cmpanies are als develping fully electric cars.They prduce n air pllutin at all.Bth kinds f cars have anther advantage：They are cheaper t run and peple dn't need t wrry abut il prices.（许多公司也在开发全电动汽车。它们根本不产生空气污染。这两种汽车都有另一个优点：它们运行起来更便宜，人们不需要担心油价。）可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Many prducts are marked 'green' in rder t lk nice.Hwever，peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts.（为了美观，许多产品都标有"绿色"字样。然而，人们在选择绿色产品时仍然要小心。）可知，有些商家在商品上标注"环保"标识只是为了使商品看起来好，实际上不一定是"环保"产品，所以人们要谨慎选择绿色产品。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，根据第一段This need fr green prducts has led large cmpanies t change their business.（这种对绿色产品的需求促使大公司改变了业务。）可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段根据Green businesses used t be ppular with nly a small grup f peple.But nw，mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment.（绿色企业过去只受到一小部分人的欢迎。但现在，越来越多的公司必须表现出他们对环境的关心。）可知，是在总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，所以选项C"绿色环保是好生意"是最佳标题。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39．（10分）Earthquake（地震） is cmmn arund the wrld these days.D yu knw what t d when an earthquake cmes？Here are sme tips t help yu keep safe.
If yu are inside
*When yu are in a high building（建筑），try t get near a strng wall，the crner f the rm，hide（躲） under a desk r a bed etc.
*Stay away frm windws，bkcases and picture frames（框架） because they are easy t fall.
*D nt jump frm it，d nt use elevatrs（电梯） t escape（逃生）.
*After the earthquake stps，use the stairs t get ut.
If yu are utside
*When yu are driving，stp right away and stay in yur car.
*Yu can't stp yur car n a bridge，under a pwer line r a tall building etc.
*When yu are walking，mve t an pen area（地方） right away.
*Stay away frm falling bjects，buildings，pwer lines etc.
【分析】文章主要介绍了地震安全小贴士。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段When yu are in a high building（建筑），try t get near a strng wall，the crner f the rm，hide（躲） under a desk r a bed etc.（当你在高楼里时，尽量靠近坚固的墙壁、房间的角落、藏在书桌或床底下等。）和第四段Stay away frm windws，bkcases and picture frames（框架） because they are easy t fall.（远离窗户、书柜、相框，因为它们容易掉落。）可知，当在一栋高楼里时，要靠近坚固的墙，房间的角落，呆在桌子或床下面，远离容易掉落的东西，away frm"远离"。故填away。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段D nt jump frm it，d nt use elevatrs（电梯） t escape（逃生）.（不要从上面跳下去，不要用电梯逃生。）和第六段After the earthquake stps，use the stairs t get ut.（地震停止后，使用楼梯逃生。）可知，地震停止后，使用楼梯逃生，不要跳楼。jump"跳"，动词。该句为祈使句，所以使用动词原形。故填jump。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段If yu are utside（如果你在外面）和第八段When yu are driving，stp right away and stay in yur car.（开车时，立即停车并待在车内。）结合右边第二栏中When driving（开车时）可知，此处介绍的是室外做什么，utside"在外面"，符合题意。故填utside。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Yu can't stp yur car n a bridge，under a pwer line r a tall building etc.（你不能在桥上、电线下或高楼下停车。）可知，不要在有桥、电线或高楼的地方停车。该句为祈使句，所以填dn't，句首首字母大写。故填Dn't。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When yu are walking，mve t an pen area（地方） right away.（当你走路时，立即移动到开阔的地方。）以及右边最后一栏G t pen areas withut falling bjects，buildings r pwer lines etc.（步行到没有高空坠物、建筑物或电线等的开阔地带。）可知，此处介绍的是走路的时候，walking"走路"，符合题意。故填walking。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的单词填空。
五、语篇填空
40．（10分） July 7th is the secnd day f summer vacatin.It was very ht that day.Ma Dngdng （1） decided （decide） t g swimming with his friend in a sea.The sea is in frnt f his huse.His mther warned him t be careful f sharks.But when he entered the water ，he didn't realize a shark was swimming （2） twards /təˈwɔːdz/ him.Just then，his mther wh was sightseeing n the beach was seeing a big animal （3） getting （get） clser and clser t her sn.She （4） ran （run） t the sea，shuting as hard as pssible t her sn.
When Ma Dngdng heard her （5） vice （声音），he swam t his mther as fast as he culd.It was t （6） late （early）.He happened t be caught by the shark.Ma Dngdng a （7） ls reached his mther.His mther held him by her arm as the shark bit his legs.The shark was much （8） strnger （strng） than his mther.But his mther wuld never give up.Luckily，a visitr happened t g by，heard their calling fr （9） help .He sht the shark.Ma Dngdng was saved.
After that，Ma Dngdng said t the （10） reprter （reprt）， "First f all，I thank this uncle fr saving my life.Secndly，I lve my mther.She never let me g when I was in danger."
【分析】文章主要讲述了马冬冬海里游泳遇到了危险后被救的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：马冬冬决定和他的朋友去海里游泳。decide"决定"，动词。根据前句中的was可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式decided。故填decided。
（2）考查介词。句意：但是当他进入水中时，他没有意识到一条鲨鱼正向他游来。根据音标提示可知，此处应填twards"朝向"。故填twards。
（3）考查动名词。句意：就在那时，他正在海滩上观光的妈妈看到一只大动物离她的儿子越来越近。get"离"，动词。see sb ding sth"看到某人做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词getting。故填getting。
（4）考查动词。句意：她跑到海边，尽可能大声地喊着她的儿子。run"跑"，动词。根据前句中的was可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式ran。故填ran。
（5）考查名词。句意：当马冬冬听到她的声音，他尽可能快地游向他的母亲。vice"声音"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填vice。
（6）考查形容词。句意：已经太晚了。early"早的"，形容词。根据He happened t be caught by the shark.（他碰巧被鲨鱼抓住了。）可知，是太晚了，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，late"晚的"，符合题意。故填late。
（7）考查副词。句意：马冬冬也够到了他的母亲。根据句意结合首字母可知，是也够到了他的母亲，als"也"，符合题意。故填als。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：鲨鱼比它的母亲强壮得多。strng"强壮的"，形容词。结合空前的much可知，此处应填形容词比较级strnger。故填strnger。
（9）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，一个游客碰巧经过，听到了他们的呼救声。根据He happened t be caught by the shark.（他碰巧被鲨鱼抓住了。）可知，是听到了呼救声，ask fr help"求助"，固定短语。故填help。
（10）考查名词。句意：之后，马冬冬对记者说。reprt"报告"，名词。根据句意可知，是对记者说，reprter"记者"，符合题意。故填reprter。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、补全对话
41．（5分）Linda：Hi，Jim!What are yu ding？
Jim：Hi，Linda!（1） C
Linda：What are yu lking fr n the Internet？
Jim：I'm searching fr sme infrmatin abut Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
Linda：Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park？ （2） G
Jim：Really？Please tell me smething abut it.
Linda：Sure.It is lcated in Qinghai Prvince and it's a tp natinal park in China.
Jim：Ww! （3） B
Linda：Yes，it is knwn as the "water twer f China".
Jim：Amazing!I have just learned that Sanjiangyaun is hme t the headwaters f the Yangtze，Yellw and Lancang rivers.
Linda：Exactly right.（4） F
Jim：What animals are there in this park？
Linda：Tibetan antelpe，snw lepard，and Tibetan wild dnkey. （5） E
Jim：Hw precius the animals are!I hpe ne day I can g there and see them.
【分析】这是吉姆和琳达之间的一则对话，琳达向吉姆介绍了三江源公园的一些信息。
【解答】（1）根据问语"What are yu ding？（你正在做什么） "可知，前面应该回答在做的事情；所给选项中A选项"I'm shpping n the Internet nw.（我现在正在上网。）"符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据后面的句子"Really？Please tell me smething abut it.（真的吗？请告诉我一些它的信息把）"可知，前面应该是说：我曾经去过那里；所给选项中G选项"I have been there recently.（我最近曾经去过那里）"符合语境。故选：G。
（3）根据答语"Yes，it is knwn as the "water twer f China".（是的，它还以"中国的水塔"而闻名）"可知，前面应该问：还有其它的信息吗？所给选项中B选项"Anything else？（还有其它的吗）"符合语境。故选：B。
（4）根据后面的问句"What animals are there in this park？（公园里有什么动物？）"可知，前面应该是在谈论动物的事情；所给选项中F选项"And there are als many wild animals in the park.（在公园里还有很多野生动物呢。）"符合语境。故选：F。
（5）根据前面的句子"Tibetan antelpe，snw lepard，and Tibetan wild dnkey.（藏羚羊、雪豹和野驴） "可知，这是动物是一直在那里生长的；所给选项中E项"They have lived there fr generatins.（它们世世代代居住在那里）"符合语境。故选：E。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选择正确的一项。
七、书面表达
42．（15分）在"职业教育活动周"即将到来之际，你校进行了一次主题为"不同赛道，同样精彩！中考后何去何从？"的调查活动，全校500名九年级学生给出了自己的选择以及原因。下图是相关的统计结果。
作为即将毕业的你，也许将升入普通高中继续学习文化知识，也许会选择职业学校（vcatinal schl）掌握一门技术。无论是前者还是后者，你都需要有一定的规划，才能达成自己的目标。请你结合图表信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的选择以及规划。
内容包括：
（1）调查结果以及你的选择；
（2）促使你做出该选择的经历；
（3）你的规划。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
What will yu chse after finishing junir high schl，a nrmal high schl r a vcatinal schl？A survey was made amng 500 students f Grade 9 in ur schl.________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Peple wh chse a nrmal high schl think they can get all﹣arund knwledge，and peple wh chse a vcatinal schl want t get mre practical skills.选择普通高中的人认为他们可以获得全面的知识，而选择职业学校的人则希望获得更多的实用技能。want t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
When I was a little kid，I enjyed making clthes fr Barbie dlls.当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢为芭比娃娃做衣服。enjy ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
【解答】 What will yu chse after finishing junir high schl，a nrmal high schl r a vcatinal schl？A survey was made amng 500 students f Grade 9 in ur schl.It shws that half f the students chse t g t a nrmal high schl while the ther half prefer ging t a vcatinal schl.Peple wh chse a nrmal high schl think they can get all﹣arund knwledge，and peple wh chse a vcatinal schl want t get mre practical skills.【高分句型一】As fr me，I decide t g t a vcatinal schl.（总结调查结果以及表明你的选择）
When I was a little kid，I enjyed making clthes fr Barbie dlls.【高分句型二】Later，in my spare time，I develped the habit f drawing new styles f clthes n the paper，which was very interesting.S I'm thinking abut learning prfessinal knwledge n designing.（讲述自己做出该选择的经历）
In rder t realize my dream，I must make great effrts frm nw n.First，I will wrk very hard t practice basic skills every day，such as designing and painting.Then，I plan t take part in sme prfessinal skill cmpetitins.Many peple may think it's nt a gd idea t chse a vcatinal schl.Hwever，I believe anyne can be successful thrugh hard wrk.（在选择的学校里的学习规划）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．play
B．t play
C．played
D．playing
（2）
A．materials
B．shapes
C．ways
D．brands
（3）
A．prcessed
B．prduced
C．chse
D．stle
（4）
A．With
B．Fr
C．As
D．By
（5）
A．helping
B．prtecting
C．saving
D．stpping
（6）
A．Althugh
B．If
C．Unless
D．But
（7）
A．mre
B．very
C．quite
D．much
（8）
A．dwn
B．up
C．in
D．ut
（9）
A．angry
B．upset
C．happy
D．crazy
（10）
A．Hw
B．Where
C．Why
D．When
（11）
A．it's
B．it
C．its
D．itself
（12）
A．directin
B．address
C．surface
D．size
（13）
A．suggest
B．supprt
C．spread
D．send
（14）
A．seldm
B．smetimes
C．hardly
D．never
（15）
A．chice
B．chance
C．imprtance
D．answer
What t d inside
What t d（3）
In a high building
Get near a strng wall，the crner f the rm，stay under a desk r a bed， （1） frm things easy t fall.
When driving
Stp at nce and stay in yur car. （4） stp the car in places with bridges，pwer lines r tall buildings.
Use the stairs t get ut after the earth quake stps，never （2） frm the building.
When（5）
G t pen areas withut falling bjects，buildings r pwer lines etc.
A.I'm shpping n the Internet nw.
B.Anything else？
C.I'm surfing n the Internet nw.
D.I want t g there.
E.They have lived there fr generatins.
F.And there are als many wild animals in the park.
G.I have been there recently.
（1）
A．play
B．t play
C．played
D．playing
（2）
A．materials
B．shapes
C．ways
D．brands
（3）
A．prcessed
B．prduced
C．chse
D．stle
（4）
A．With
B．Fr
C．As
D．By
（5）
A．helping
B．prtecting
C．saving
D．stpping
（6）
A．Althugh
B．If
C．Unless
D．But
（7）
A．mre
B．very
C．quite
D．much
（8）
A．dwn
B．up
C．in
D．ut
（9）
A．angry
B．upset
C．happy
D．crazy
（10）
A．Hw
B．Where
C．Why
D．When
（11）
A．it's
B．it
C．its
D．itself
（12）
A．directin
B．address
C．surface
D．size
（13）
A．suggest
B．supprt
C．spread
D．send
（14）
A．seldm
B．smetimes
C．hardly
D．never
（15）
A．chice
B．chance
C．imprtance
D．answer
What t d inside
What t d（3） utside
In a high building
Get near a strng wall，the crner f the rm，stay under a desk r a bed， （1） away frm things easy t fall.
When driving
Stp at nce and stay in yur car. （4） Dn't stp the car in places with bridges，pwer lines r tall buildings.
Use the stairs t get ut after the earth quake stps，never （2） jump frm the building.
When（5） walking
G t pen areas withut falling bjects，buildings r pwer lines etc.
A.I'm shpping n the Internet nw.
B.Anything else？
C.I'm surfing n the Internet nw.
D.I want t g there.
E.They have lived there fr generatins.
F.And there are als many wild animals in the park.
G.I have been there recently.
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