2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市牙克石市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市牙克石市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市牙克石市中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市牙克石市中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

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听力部分（共 25 分）
一、听句子选图（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
第一节 每小题你将听到一个句子, 从 A、B、C 三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符 的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、听句子、对话和短文, 按要求完成下列各题（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 第二节 听句子, 选择该句的正确答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a nice trip.B. I’m srry t hear that .C. Cngratulatins.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Never mind.B. It’s bring.C. All right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd idea.B. That’s all right.C. Gd luck.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The same t yu.B. Thanks.C. N prblem.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is kind.B. She is thirty.C. She wears a sweater.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 你将听到五段对话, 选择能回答问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。
11. What’s Mary’s prblem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She can’t read.B. She hates reading.C. She reads slwly.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
12. What des the by’s mum think f hamburgers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They are expensive.B. They are delicius.C. They are unhealthy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. At a clthes stre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
14. Hw much will the wman lend the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. $6.B. $4.C. $7.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
15. Where des the wman want t g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the hspital.B. T the bank.C. T the supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw many pieces f safety advice des the wman give the teens?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.
17. Why are sme peple nt careful in swimming?
A. The swimming pl is quite safe.
B. They believe swimming is a safe sprt.
C. They think they are very gd swimmers.
18. Why can't we eat any fd while swimming?
A. We can't breathe easily.B. The water will be plluted.C. It is easy t put n weight.
19. What shuld we pay attentin t befre ging swimming?
A. Clthing.B. Weather.C. Time.
20. What may Teen Time prbably be?
A. A newspaper fr teenagers t read.
B. A TV r a radi shw fr teenagers.
C. A bk abut teenagers' favrite sprts.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell bys and girls, welcme t Teen Time. Tday I’d like t talk abut swimming. Swimming is very ppular in summer. Peple like it, because water makes them feel cl. If yu like swimming in the river r sea, it may nt be safe. In recent years, abut 10,000 peple died while they were enjying themselves in the water. And mst f them were students. But sme peple are still nt careful when swimming. They ften think they can swim s well that nthing can happen t them in the water. Nw, summer is cming again. If yu g swimming, please pay attentin t the safety. Firstly, dn’t get int the water when yu are alne. Secndly, if there is a n swimming sign, dn’t get int the water either. Thirdly, dn’t drink befre swimming. Furthly, it is als remember nt t eat any fd while swimming, as yu can’t breathe easily. And fifthly, yu shuld knw abut the weather befre ging ut fr swim. Stp swimming if the weather is bad. If yu fllw the safety advice, yu will be safer. Yu will enjy swimming mre.
三、听短文, 填表格（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. schl
22. sister 23. lw
24. Taken 25. myself
【解析】
【原文】略
四、单项选择（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将选项字母在答题卡上涂 黑。
26. —Is Russia ________ Eurpean cuntry?
—Yes, thugh mst f it lies in Asia.
A. aB. /C. anD. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，Eurpean首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
27. —Hw did yu fix up the brken bicycle, Jack?
—It’s easy. I just fllwed the ________.
A. instructinsB. interviewsC. instrumentsD. intrductin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你是怎么修好那辆坏了的自行车的？ ——很简单。我只是按照操作指南去做。
考查名词辨析。instructins指示，说明书，操作指南；interviews采访，面谈；instruments乐器，器械；intrductin介绍。根据答语“It’s easy. I just fllwed the…”可知，此处指按照“说明书”操作。故选A。
28. Which sign tells us the way ut f a building?
A. ENTRANCEB. PUSHC. EXITD. PULL
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志告诉我们走出一栋建筑物的路？
考查词义辨析和常识。ENTRANCE入口；PUSH推；EXIT出口；PULL拉。exit意为“出口”，该标志可以告诉我们如何走出建筑物。故选C。
29. The cuple have tw kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ ne sn.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。
考查序数词。first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“The cuple have tw kids.”及“sn”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。
30. ________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.
A. ReachB. T reachC. ReachingD. T reaching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the peple lcked inside”的目的是“the firemen brke dwn the dr”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
31. —I hear Susan will g t Beijing by herself.
—That’s true. ________ her father ________ her mther will g with her.
A. Bth; andB. Either; rC. Neither; nrD. nt nly;but als
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说苏珊将独自去北京。——没错。她父亲和母亲都不跟她去。
考查连词辨析。Bth…and…两者都；Either…r…或者……或者……；Neither…nr…两者都不；nt nly…but als…不但……而且……。根据“I hear Susan will g t Beijing by herself.”可知，她父亲和母亲都不跟她去。故选C。
32. —Whse hair band is that n the chair?
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She has very shrt hair and she hates this clr.
A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——椅子上那个发带是谁的？——那不可能是露西的。她的头发很短而且她讨厌这种颜色。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has very shrt hair and she hates this clr.”可知，应表达发带不可能是露西的。故选C。
33. —I hear that yu tk part in a frest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by ur schl green club t prtect frests.
A. rganizesB. rganizedC. was rganizedD. will be rganized
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a frest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was rganized”。故选C。
34. —________ pleasant weather! Wuld yu like t g fr a picnic with me?
—Yes, I’d lve t.
A. HwB. What aC. WhatD. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？ ——是的，我很乐意。
考查感叹句。结合“…pleasant weather”及标点符号可知，该句为感叹句，其中心词为不可数名词weather，表示“天气”，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)”结构。故选C。
35. —________ did yu g shpping last summer vacatin?
—Three times a week.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——去年暑假你多久去购物一次？——每周三次
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少，问不可数名词；Hw many多少，问可数名词；Hw lng多长时间，问一段时间；Hw ften多久一次，问频率。根据答句“Three times a week.”可知，此处问频率，故选D。
36. ________ the plice, thusands f peple were saved in the fld.
A. ThankB. Thanks tC. BecauseD. Thanks fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了警察，成千上万的人在洪水中得救了。
考查介词短语。Thank感谢；Thanks t多亏，由于；Because因为；Thanks fr为……而感谢。根据“thusands f peple were saved in the fld”可推测，此处指“多亏”警察，成千上万的人才能获救，应用thanks t表示“因某人的帮助对结果起到了积极的影响”，意为“多亏，由于”。故选B。
37. Li Lei as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the mment.
A. are playingB. playC. is playingD. plays
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李雷和他的同学们正在愉快地打篮球。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“at the mment”可知，本句为现在进行时，结构为be + ding；由“as well as”可知此句应遵从就远原则，be动词用is。故选C。
38. Hulunbuir is an attractive city ________ yu will never want t leave.
A. thatB. whereC. whseD. wh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：呼伦贝尔市是一个你永远不想离开的非常有吸引力的城市。
考查定语从句中关系词辨析。关系代词that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系副词where指代的先行词是表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；关系代词wh指代的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语。本题中city是先行词，句中“ will never want t leave.”是定语从句，本空所填的关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指代事物。故选A。
39. —Mike, culd yu please tell me ________?
—Ever since 1996.
A. hw lng has he jined the teamB. hw lng he has jined the team
C. hw lng has he been in the teamD. hw lng he has been in the team
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我他在队里多久了吗？——从1996年开始。
考查宾语从句。 分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、C项；jin为非延续性动词，不能用hw lng连用，应用has been in。故选D。
40. Please read the pem. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr __ ▲ __?
A. cludsB. fgC. snwsD. shwers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请读这首诗。横线处哪个词最适合？《春晓》孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少？
考查名词辨析。cluds云；fg雾；snws雪；shwers阵雨。根据“Hw many are the fallen flwers?”可知，不知道花落下了多少，说明夜里刮风下雨了，因此空处为shwers。故选D。
五、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“I dn’t want t g, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Mnica tld her teacher.
Mnica was a very ___41___ girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm, ___42___ r taking ntes. Every Mnday mrning, there wuld be a special shw in her class and ne student wuld be ___43___ t make a speech abut his r her dream. Miss White hped that Mnica culd have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I knw that it seems ___44___ fr yu, but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence,” said Miss White. Mnica was lst in thught.
The next day, Mnica came t Miss White’s ffice. Miss White was ___45___ that she wuld take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) f speech, crrected her ___46___, and even helped with her bdy language. She advised Mnica t practice, t ___47___ that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class. ___48___ a whle week, Mnica practiced speaking in fnt f her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm, she tld them abut her ___49___.
Finally, Mnday arrived. ___50___ Mnica was called upn t give her speech, she ___51___and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes, in a shw f cnfidence. Mnica’s successful perfrmance brught everyne a great ___52___. The whle class clapped (鼓掌) fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech. Miss White ___53___. She had knwn that Mnica wuld make it when she ___54___ tk her first step t vercme (克服) her fear f speaking in public.
Frm that day, Mnica’s life changed fr the better. At the age f 23, she became a news reader. Peple wh see her n televisin nw will find it hard t ___55___ that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class.
41. A. activeB. lazyC. quietD. plite
42. A. readingB. singingC. talkingD. laughing
43. A. warnedB. frcedC. caughtD. chsen
44. A. difficultB. imprtantC. necessaryD. interesting
45. A. madB. gladC. bredD. afraid
46. A. instructinB. cnversatinC. explanatinD. prnunciatin
47. A. realizeB. examineC. imagineD. intrduce
48. A. ByB. FrC. WithD. Alng
49. A. jbB. hbbyC. dreamD. prmise
50 A. WhenB. UntilC. SinceD. Thugh
51. A. wke upB. lked upC. std upD. dressed up
52. A. secretB. thughtC. decisinD. surprise
53. A. agreedB. smiledC. answeredD. regretted
54. A. easilyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. bravely
55. A. expectB. believeC. discussD. express
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。
【41题详解】
句意：Mnica是一个非常安静的女孩。
active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；plite礼貌的。根据“She always sat at the back f the classrm”可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，她是一个安静的女孩，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记。
reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing大笑。根据“She always sat at the back f the classrm”可知，一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。
warned警告；frced迫使；caught抓住；chsen选择。根据“there wuld be a special shw in her class”可知，选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很难。
difficult困难的；imprtant重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“But she refused”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。
mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bred无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“she wuld take the chance”可知，Mnica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会，所以老师感到高兴，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。
instructin指示；cnversatin对话；explanatin解释；prnunciatin发音。根据“crrected her”可知，是指纠正她的发音，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：她建议Mnica练习，想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话。
realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；intrduce介绍。根据“her imaginary friends and teacher”可知，在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：整整一个星期，Mnica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。
By通过；Fr为了；With伴随；Alng沿着。“a whle week”是一段时间，用fr+一段时间，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦。
jb工作；hbby爱好；dream梦想；prmise承诺。根据“make a speech abut his r her dream”可知，是练习关于梦想的演讲，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：当Mnica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。
When当……时；Until直到；Since自从；Thugh尽管。根据“Mnica was called upn t give her speech…walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她自信地站在全班面前，故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：当Mnica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。
wke up醒来；lked up向上看；std up站起来；dressed up打扮。根据“walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes”可知，先站起来，然后走到全班面前，故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：Mnica的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。
secret秘密；thught想法；decisin决定；surprise惊喜。根据“The whle class clapped (鼓掌) fr a full minute”可知，她的表现让所有人都惊喜，故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：怀特老师笑了。
agreed意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Mnica演讲很成功，老师很满意，所以此处是指“老师笑了”，故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Mnica会成功的。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“she… tk her first step t vercme (克服) her fear f speaking in public”可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐惧，故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。
expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“hard t…that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class”可知，她之前是一个很害羞的女孩，人们看到她现在的改变，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞，故选B。
六、阅读理解（共 25 小题, 56～70 每小题 1 分, 71～80 每小题 2 分, 满分 35 分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将选项字母 在答题卡上涂黑。
A
A reprt says that yung peple wh were brn between 1995 and 2009 have different ways f life. Here are sme ht ways in 2022.
56. Frm the reprt we knw sme yunger peple wish t _________.
A. ck at hmeB. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat mre breadD. make shpping lists
57. The reprt tells us teenagers and yung adults d creative activities t _________.
A. enjy musicB. make a lt f friends
C. keep happyD. take the place f sprts
58. Accrding t the reprt, _________ are the mst ppular with yung peple n shpping.
A. retailer websitesB. secndhand websites
C. special in-app servicesD. scial media websites
59. The reprt lists _________ parts t shw yung peple’s different ways f life.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
60. In which part f a website can we prbably read the reprt?
A. Scial Life.B. Shpping Center.C. Sprts Wrld.D. Science Research.
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One sixth expressed their wish t ck at hme.”可知，有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abut a quarter f them will depend n creative activities like drawing and writing music t stay happy.”可知，青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“27% f teenagers and yung adults are expecting t shp directly thrugh scial media websites.”可知，27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“★Fd；★Health；★Shpping”可知，文章主要从三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活”版块读到这篇报告。故选A。
B
One day a man saw an ld lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need f help. S he stpped his ld truck and gt ut. Althugh he was smiling, the ld lady was wrried. Was he ging t hurt her? He didn’t lk safe.
The man culd see that she was frightened, s in his friendliest vice he said, “I’m here t help yu, madam. Why dn’t yu wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Andersn.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked hw much she shuld pay him.
But Bryan wanted n mney. He was just giving a hand t smene in truble. This was nrmal fr him. He said, “If yu really want t repay me, next time yu see smene in need, help them and think f me.”
After saying gdbye, the lady cntinued dwn the rad until she reached a small café where she decided t stp fr smething t eat. As the pretty waitress tk her rder, the lady nticed she was nearly eight mnths pregnant (怀孕的). Althugh the waitress lked tired, she was very kind. As the lady was ging t pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryan’s wrds.
She paid with a hundred-dllar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gne. On the table she saw a small nte. There were tears in her eyes when she read it, “Smebdy nce helped me the way I’m helping yu. If yu want t pay me back, cntinue being kind t thers.” Under the nte were nine mre $100 bills.
Was the ld lady an angel? The waitress was s excited that she called her husband t tell him the news. “Bryan Andersn, my ’re nt ging t believe what just happened...”
61. What can we learn abut the ld lady frm the stry?
A. She was never kind t thers.B. She was prbably very wealthy.
C. She was usually quite careless.D. She was nt a very gd driver.
62. The underlined wrd “it” (in Paragraph 5) refers t “________”.
A. the changeB. the billC. the rderD. the nte
63. Put the fllwing statements int the right rder accrding t the passage.
a. The waitress called her husband t tell him the exciting news.
b. The ld lady paid with a hundred-dllar bill.
c. Bryan stpped his ld truck and gt ut t fix the ld lady’s car.
d. The ld lady left the waitress nine mre $100 bills.
e. The ld lady came t a small café fr smething t eat.
A. c→e →d→b→aB. c→b→e→d→a
C. c→e→b→d→aD. c→d→e→b→a
64. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Actually, the ld lady paid the $10 bill in the small café.
B. Bryan Andersn wished the ld lady t help the peple in need.
C. In fact, the ld lady helped Bryan Andersn’s wife.
D. At first, the ld lady thught Bryan Andersn was a bad man.
65. Which f the fllwing shws the relatinship between the man, the lady and the waitress?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一位男士帮助了一位老妇人的故事。故事告诉我们，爱是可以传递下去的。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day a man saw an ld lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need f help.”可推知，故事中的老妇人可能是非常富有的。故选B。
【62题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“On the table she saw a small nte. There were tears in her eyes when she read it,”可知，“it”在此指代上文的“the nte”。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S he stpped his ld truck and gt ut.”，“After saying gdbye, the lady cntinued dwn the rad until she reached a small café where she decided t stp fr smething t eat.”，“She paid with a hundred-dllar bill.”，“Under the nte were nine mre $100 bills.”及“The waitress was s excited that she called her husband t tell him the news.”可知，正确的顺序为c→e→b→d→a。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She paid with a hundred-dllar bill.”及“Under the nte were nine mre $100 bills.”可知，老人共给了$1,000，所以A选项错误。故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day a man saw an ld lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need f help.”可知，老妇人和男士之间是陌生人；根据“As the pretty waitress tk her rder, the lady nticed she was nearly eight mnths pregnant”可知，老妇人和女服务员之间是陌生人；根据“my name is Bryan Andersn”及“Bryan Andersn, my dear”可知，男士名叫布莱恩·安德森，他和女服务员是夫妇。故选D。
C
There’s nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day f wrk. Like peple, animals need t rest after wrking hard. Sme animals sleep in water. Others dig hles under the grund. Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves. But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes pen. They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest. Sea tters smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea. This keeps them frm mving away. Parrtfish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be frmed arund them. The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep under the grund. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made f leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up t eat the stred fd. Then they g back t sleep fr anther tw weeks befre waking up again. Sme desert frgs dig undergrund hles during the ht, dry seasn. A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund, mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep. The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night. Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest. When it climbs ut the next mrning, it is rested and ready fr wrk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
66. What animals blw bubbles when they sleep?
A. Sea tters.B. Mnkeys.C. Desert frgs.D. Parrtfish.
67. What d we knw abut chipmunks accrding t the text?
A. They rest with their eyes pen.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up nw and then in winter.
D. They dn’t eat any fd during the winter.
68. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The frest where mnkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep abve the grund.
C. The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers.
D. The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
69. What is the structure f the passage? (P-Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
70. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Where animals live?B. Why animals mve?
C. Hw animals sleep?D. What animals feed n?
【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parrtfish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be frmed arund them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用嘴吹东西。 然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up t cat the stred fd.”可知，在冬天，它们要睡上两个星期，醒来后就去吃储存的食物。所以它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。
【68题详解】
段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是“High abve the grund”可知，本段介绍一些睡在地上的动物，故选B。
【69题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式，属于总述；第二段介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的动物；第四段介绍睡在地上的动物，这三段属于分述。故选A。
【70题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，故选C。
D
Hw d plants grw in space? An experiment at the Tiangng space statin can prvide the answer. Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings (幼苗), which may shw us hw astrnauts can cultivate fd t supprt lng-term space flights.
“The rice seedlings are grwing very well,” Zheng Huiqing, a scientist at the Center fr Excellence in Mlecular Plant Sciences f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, tld China Daily. Since the rice experiment began n July 29, 2022, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety (高秆水稻品种) have reached a height f abut 30 centimeters. Plus, the seedlings f the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grwn t arund 5 centimeters.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, the ne being cnducted n Tiangng is the first f its kind. It aims t prduce the cmplete life cycle f the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grwn plant prducing new seeds.
The astrnauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will cllect the newly prduced seeds and bring them back t Earth fr further studies, Zheng added.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds f crps t space. But grwing rice in rbit (轨道) is a different challenge due t the hard cnditins in space. Micr-gravity, n air and high-energy csmic rays (宇宙射线) may make it hard fr the plants t grw.
Rice has been a staple fd (主食) fr astrnauts fr a lng time. US astrnauts n the Apll 11 missin, the first humans t land n the mn in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip t space.
If such an experiment ges well, astrnauts will be able t grw their fd in rbit, reducing much fd has t be taken n space flights.
71. What des “cultivate” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. findB. grwC. wasteD. ck
72. What is the purpse f describing the heights f the rice varieties in Paragraph 2?
A. T make us interested in space explratin.
B. T tell us abut the scientists’ wrk.
C. T intrduce different types f rice seedlings.
D. T shw the rice experiment is ging well.
73. What des Paragraph 5 tell us?
A. China has taken the seeds f crps t space.B. There’s n micr-gravity r air in space.
C. Why it is difficult t grw rice in space.D. Hw rice is taken and grwn in space.
74. What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Future space missins.B. The imprtance f the rice experiment.
C. The best fd chices fr astrnauts.D. Changes in astrnauts’ fd thrugh histry.
75. Where may we read the passage?
A. In a travel magazine.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a sci-fi nvel.D. In bks abut the birth f the universe.
【答案】71. B 72. D 73. C 74. B 75. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在天宫空间站种植水稻的试验情况以及该项实验的重大意义。
【71题详解】
词义猜测题。find找到；grw种植；waste浪费；ck烹饪。根据第一段首句“Hw d plants grw in space?”可知，本项试验与太空种植有关，所以应展示宇航员如何种植食物，cultivate种植。故选B。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The rice seedlings are grwing very well”可知，描述水稻品种高度的目的是证明水稻幼苗长势好，也就证明了水稻试验进展顺利。故选D。
【73题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段第二句“But grwing rice in rbit is a different challenge due t the hard cnditins in space.”可知，本段主要讲述了太空水稻种植的困难之处。故选C。
【74题详解】
主旨大意题。最后两段主要讲述了水稻作为宇航员的主食有很长一段时间，并且本实验进展顺利将会给宇航员在太空飞行中提供食物，减少携带食物进入太空，所以凸显了水稻实验的重要性。故选B。
【75题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文讲述的太空水稻种植试验，可推理出本文会出现在科学杂志中。故选B。
E
根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。
What can help us when we fail?
Dn’t make yurself stp trying
A baby learns t walk nt by walking. but by falling. He desn’t give up until he learns t walk. Yu can d smething new successfully if yu keep trying. Smetimes, yu may feel sad because yu dn’t make much prgress.. But if yu give up, yur prgress will cme t an end.
Understand the pwer f ptimism(乐观)
Optimism can pen yu up t mre pssibilities than usual. T be ptimistic(乐观的) means t believe smething gd will always happen. Kids dn’t ask whether they can d smething r nt because they knw they can.
Learn t depend n yurself first, then thers
Thse wh are independent can deal with prblems and stress mre easily than thse wh aren’t. And yu shuld be mre cnfident t be independent.
Dn’t lk back
Adults spend t much f their lives lking back. There’s nthing back there t see. A baby wuldn’t learn t walk if he kept lking behind himself while trying t mve frward. Spend just 10 percent mre f yur time lking frward and yu’ll find yurself in a better situatin.
Failure(失败) is a part f life since the earliest mment f life. It’s a nrmal and natural part f life that is neither bad nr gd-- it’s just hw we learn. S the questin isn’t whether yu want t fail r nt, but hw quickly yu can accept yur failure. Just learn smething frm it and try again.
【答案】76. succeed
77. pwer 78. slved
79. frward
80. learning
【解析】
本文主要给了5点建议告诉我们你失败的时候应该怎么做。
【76题详解】
根据“Yu can d smething new successfully if yu keep trying”可知，如果你持续尝试，你可以成功地做一些新的事情，succeed in ding sth成功做某事，固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填succeed。
【77题详解】
根据“Understand the pwer f ptimism”可知，此段的标题是“了解乐观的力量”，故填pwer。
【78题详解】
根据“Thse wh are independent can deal with prblems and stress mre easily than thse wh aren’t”可知，那些独立的人比那些不独立的人更容易处理问题和压力，文中的主动语态变为被动语态，can be后接动词过去分词，deal with与slve同义，故填slved。
79题详解】
根据“Dn’t lk back”可知，不要回头看，也就是向前看，lk frward“向前看”，故填frward。
【80题详解】
根据“It’s a nrmal and natural part f life that is neither bad nr gd—it’s just hw we learn”可知，这是生活中正常和自然的一部分，没有好坏之分，这就是我们学习的方式，介词f后接动名词，故填learning。
七、语篇填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分, 每空一词）
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back ____81____ the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang ____82____ [ˈɡΛvənmənt] has encuraged lcal peple t learn ____83____ (传统的) handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty.
Nie Peng is a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was a child. He has ____84____ (lead) lts f yung craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ____85____ (he) village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get ____86____ (rich) than befre.
The tiger is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie started t learn t make clay tigers in 2010, the Year f the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the ____87____ (develp) f the art frm. At first, the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different sizes and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green, but nw have becme mre c____88____.
Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft and ____89____ (encurage) yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He ____90____ (real) hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
【答案】81. t 82. gvernment
83. traditinal
84. led 85. his
86. richer 87. develpment
88. (c)lrful##(c)lurful
89. encurages
90. really
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了手工艺人聂鹏的事迹和他的泥塑作品。
【81题详解】
句意：潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名，其历史可以追溯到明代。动词短语date back t表示“追溯到”。故填t。
【82题详解】
句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工，多赚钱脱贫。根据音标可知，此空为gvernment，表示“政府”。故填gvernment。
【83题详解】
句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工，多赚钱脱贫。traditinal表示“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填traditinal。
【84题详解】
句意：他带领在他的村庄和村庄附近的许多年轻的手工艺人制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为使当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空前有has，此空为动词lead的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填led。
【85题详解】
句意：他带领在他村庄和村庄附近的许多年轻的手工艺人制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为使当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。此空修饰名词，用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
【86题详解】
句意：他带领在他的村庄和村庄附近的许多年轻的手工艺人制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为使当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级。rich比较级为richer。故填richer。
【87题详解】
句意：这些年来，他见证了这种艺术形式发展。the后接名词，develpment表示“发展”。故填develpment。
【88题详解】
句意：老虎过去是粉红色和绿色的，但现在变得更加丰富多彩了。根据“The tigers used t be clred pink and green”可知此处介绍颜色，所以现在变得丰富多彩了，用clrful/clurful表示。故填(c)lrful/(c)lurful。
【89题详解】
句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。and连接并列的动词三单。故填encurages。
【90题详解】
句意：他真地希望雕塑手工艺能传给下一代。此空是副词修饰动词，real副词为really，表示“真正地”。故填really。
八、补全对话（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
从方框中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hell, Chicken Rice Restaurant. ____91____
B: I’d like t rder a takeut (外卖), please.
A: Sure.
B: I’d like a sliced chicken rice, please.
A: OK. Wuld yu like sme sup? ____92____
B: What kind f sup d yu have?
A: Tmat and egg sup, salty vegetable sup and tfu sup.
B: All right, then I wuld like a bwl f tmat and egg sup.
A: Well, a bwl f tmat and egg sup. Anything else?
B: Er, a cup f Cla, please. ____93____
A: One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and ne cup f cla is 4 yuan. Is that all?
B: Yes, that’s all.
A: ____94____
B: N. 7 Qingfang Rad. And my phne number is 3307622. Hw sn can I get them?
A: ____95____
B: That’s fine. Thank yu.
A. The sup is free.
B. Hw much are they?
C. What’s yur phne number, please?
D. In twenty minutes.
E. When can I get them?
F. What can I d fr yu?
G. What’s yur address, please?
【答案】91. F 92. A 93. B 94. G 95. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段B与餐厅服务员A之间的电话对话。对话主要是B想订外卖，A询问具体买什么，并介绍了价格，询问B的地址，并保证二十分钟之后送到。
【91题详解】
根据答语“I’d like t rder a takeut, please.”可知，B想订外卖，服务员A此处提供帮助，询问有什么可以帮忙的；选项F“我能为您做些什么？”符合语境。故选F。
【92题详解】
根据上文“Wuld yu like sme sup?”可知，此处与sup有关；选项A“汤是免费的。”符合语境。故选A。
【93题详解】
根据下文“One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and ne cup f cla is 4 yuan.”可知，A在介绍价格，所以此处是B在询问价格；选项B“它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。
【94题详解】
根据答语“N. 7 Qingfang Rad.”可知，B介绍了他的地址，所以此处是A在询问地址在哪；选项G“请问您的地址是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【95题详解】
根据上文“Hw sn can I get them?”可知，B询问多久能拿到外卖，那么此处A应回答多久后能送达；选项D“20分钟后。”符合语境。故选D。
九、书面表达（满分 15 分）
96. 有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
Students’ Favrite Kinds f English Hmewrk
(hands-n prject: making English vides, making English psters …22%; reading and writing: reading English nvels and magazines, keeping English diaries …29%; listening and speaking: watching English mvies, ging t the English crner …42%; thers, 7%)
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括要求：
1. 简要说明图表内容；2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。
要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2. 内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；3. 词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4. 参考词汇仅供参考。
aruse interest激发兴趣；enrich experiences丰富经历；prmte cmpetence提升素养
A schl did a survey amng 1267 students abut their favrite kinds f English hmewrk. Here are the results.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
A schl did a survey amng 1267 students abut their favrite kinds f English hmewrk. Here are the results. 42% f the students like listening and speaking hmewrk best, and 29% enjy reading and writing. The percentage f the students wh like the hands-n prject is 22% and 7% chse ther kinds f hmewrk.
As fr me, I like the hands-n prject best because it cnnects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ag, we were asked t make an English pster abut the Dragn Bat Festival. Then I cllected lts f infrmatin n the festival. Finally, nt nly did I finish the task perfectly, but I als gt a deeper understanding f ur clrful culture. In my pinin, it’s the hands-n prject that aruses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出英语课后作业调查的话题；
第二步，具体阐述英语课后作业调查的内容及结果；
第三步，作者讲述最喜欢的作业类型、分享自己这类作业类型的经历和好处。
[亮点词汇]
①As fr就……而言
②be asked t d sth.被要求做某事
③In my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
①The percentage f the students wh like the hands-n prject is 22% and 7% chse ther kinds f hmewrk. (定语从句；并列句)
②As fr me, I like the hands-n prject best because it cnnects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. (because引导原因状语从句；宾语从句)
③Finally, nt nly did I finish the task perfectly, but I als gt a deeper understanding f ur clrful culture. (倒装句)
Hw t deal with my used ____21____ things
Textbks
Given t my yunger ____22____. She can study at hme during the summer vacatin.
Picture bks
Sld at a ____23____ price. I will give mney t the children in pr areas.
Used paper
____24____ the waste center.
Ntebks
Kept fr ____25____. They are part f my life
A Spring Mrning
By Meng Haran
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
Nt t awake till birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and ____▲____,
Hw many are the fallen flwers?
★Fd
Yunger peple are trying difficult dishes at hme.
·One sixth expressed their wish t ck at hme.
·Mre than a quarter f teenagers and yung adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and yung adults care mre abut their health f the mind.
·Abut ne third will cntinue t take part in sprts. They will exercise twice t three times a day.
·40% jin in kinds f clubs and make many friends thrugh exercise.
·Abut a quarter f them will depend n creative activities like drawing and writing music t stay happy.
★Shpping
Online shpping will still be ppular. But it will mve away frm big retailer (零售店) websites t scial media (媒体) and secndhand websites.·27% f teenagers and yung adults are expecting t shp directly thrugh scial media websites.
·24% are expecting t shp thrugh special in-app services.
·23% are expecting t shp thrugh secndhand websites.
Things t d when we fail
Dn’t make yurself stp trying
If yu keep trying, yu can ___76___ in ding smething new and make sme prgress
Understand the ___77___ f ptimism
If yu keep ptimistic, yu will have mre pssibilities and yu will be fllwed by smething gd.
Depend mre n yurself
Prblems and stress can be ___78___ mre easily by independent peple, and yu shuld be mre cnfident t be independent.
Lk ___79___
Yu just use 10 percent mre f yur time t lk frward fr a better situatin.
Cnclusin (总结)
It’s nrmal and natural t fail in ur life. Failure is just ur ways f ___80___ s we shuld learn frm it and never stp trying.