还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Unit 7 单词讲义
展开
这是一份2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Unit 7 单词讲义，共15页。
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义Unit 7 Happy Birthday!celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝；庆贺【讲解】celebrate – celebrated – celebrated【短语】celebrate a birthday / an anniversary 庆祝生日/纪念日【例句】We always __________ our wedding anniversaryby going out to dinner.How do people __________ New Year in your country?Answers: celebrate; celebrate; surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 惊奇；惊讶【讲解】an unexpected event【短语】to somebody’s surprise让某人感到惊喜/惊讶的是…【例句】Don’t tell Anne we’ve arranged a party for her - I want it to be a ________.To everyone’s__________, the plan succeeded.Answers: surprise; surprise; surprise /səˈpraɪz/ v. 使感到意外【讲解】to make somebody feel surprised【短语】it surprises somebody that…让某人感到意外的是…【例句】The news __________ everyone.It _________ me that you’ve never sung professionally.It’s always _________ me how popular he is.Answers: surprised; surprises; surprised something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某事；某物【讲解】Somethingisnot usually used in negatives and questions.【例句】If it doesn’t work, try __________ else.__________ in the cupboard smells weird.Don’t just stand there, do _________.Answers: something; Something; something;sale /seɪl/ n. 出售；销售【讲解】sell /sel/ v. (sell-sold-sold) 出售【短语】for sale正在出售【例句】I haven’t made a _____ all week.Is this painting ________?The _____ of cigarettes or alcohol is forbidden.Answers: sale; for sale; salekilo /ˈkiːləʊ/ n.千克；公斤【讲解】= a kilogram【例句】He was arrested at the airport with a _____ of heroin secreted in his clothing.On average, each person can expect to get just 8 ______ of food every 2 weeks.Answers: kilo; kiolsyogurt /ˈjɒɡət/ n. 酸奶【讲解】British English alsoyoghurt【例句】I only had a ________ for lunch.They eat no animal products at all – no milk, cheese, eggs, _______, etc.Answers: yogurt; yogurt; total /ˈtəʊtl/ n. 总数；合计【短语】in total总共【例句】We made $1,000 _________ , over three days of trading.________, they spent 420 hours on the project.A ______ of 21 horses were entered in the race.Answers: in total; In total; total total /ˈtəʊtl/ adj. 总的；全体的【例句】Their ______ cost was $18 000.The club has a ______ membership of 300.Try to cut down on the ______ amount of fat that you eat.Answers: total; total; total price /praɪs/ n. 价格【讲解】【可数名词】【例句】The ______ of fuel keeps going up.He managed to get a good ______ for the car.Children over five must pay the full ______ for the ticket.House _______ have been falling.Answers: price; price; price; prices; balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球【讲解】【可数名词】pl. balloons【例句】Can you help me blow up these ________?He burst the _______ in my face.They’re holding a huge festival in September with 700 _________.Answers: balloons; balloon; balloons;chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力【短语】a bar of chocolate一条巧克力 a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力 【例句】I took her a box of ____________.I prefer milk __________to dark__________.He bought a Coke and a bar of __________.Answers: chocolates;chocolate, chocolate; chocolates;pizza /ˈpiːtsə/ n. 比萨饼【短语】a slice of pizza一块儿披萨 pizza toppings 披萨配料【例句】I like lots of different ______________.There’s not much to eat in the fridge. Should I send out for a ______?If you pop the _____ in the oven now, it'll be ready in 15 minutes.Answers: pizza toppings; pizza; pizzalist /lɪst/ v.列表；列清单【讲解】list – listed – listed【例句】I’ve ______ some useful reading material on the handout.The document _____ all his achievements.Can you ____ the items that are missing?Answers: listed; lists; listlist /lɪst/ n. 名单；清单【短语】a shopping list购物单 on a list 在清单上【例句】Is your name __________?Make a _____ of all the things you have to do.Her name was at the top of the _____ of students.Answers: on the list; list; listown /əʊn/ adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的【短语】on one’s own独自【例句】I’d like to have my ______ apartment.She makes all her ______ clothes.I’ve been living ____________ for four years now.Answers: own; own; on my ownexample /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ n.例子；范例【短语】set an example for 为…树立榜样【例句】He’s a classic _________ of a kid who’s clever but lazy.Parents should set an _________fortheir children.She’s a shining ________ (=a very good example)of what a mother should be.Answers: example; example; example; for example 例如【例句】Prices have risen sharply. The price of gasoline, ____________, has risen by over 50%.Let me take Edison ___________.Many countries, ___________ Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.Answers: for example; for example; for example;language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言【讲解】【可数名词】pl. languages 【例句】Do you speak any foreign ___________?We were encouraged to learn foreign ___________ at school.Her novels have been translated into 19 ___________.Answers: languages; languages; languages; international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国际的【例句】She was the boss of a large ____________ company.She is a professor of ____________ law.The island now has an ____________ airport.London is a truly ____________ city.Answers: international; international; international; international; mark /mɑːk/ v. 做记号；纪念；打分【讲解】mark – marked – marked【例句】I was up half the night ________ exam papers.Peter ________ his name on the first page.I’ve ________ the pages you need to look at.The album _______ a change in Young’s musical style.Answers: marking; marked; marked; marks mark /mɑːk/ n. 记号【讲解】【可数名词】 pl. marks【例句】His shoes left muddy ______ on the floor.You can tell which puppy is which from the ______ on their fur.I’ve put a _____ on the map where I think we should go for a picnic.Answers: marks; marks; markdate /deɪt/ n. 日期；日子【短语】What’s the date today? 今天几号？【例句】What is your _______ of birth?The _______ on the letter was 15th July 2024.Have you set a _______ for the wedding yet?You should apply at least 8 weeks before your _______ of departure.Answers: date; date; date; date; national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的；民族的【短语】national interests国家利益【例句】We refuse to sign any treaty that is against our ________ interests.The children were wearing traditional ________ costume.She was too young to vote in the __________ election.Answers: national; national; national; found /faʊnd/ v. 创建； 创立【讲解】found – founded – founded【例句】Rome was _________ in the eighth century BC .He played a vital role in _________ the charity.He used the money to _______ an internet business.Answers: founded; founding; found;meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 重要的；重大的【短语】meaningful to sb.对某人有用/有意义【例句】They want a chance to do ___________ work.Teaching history to five-year-olds in a __________ way can be very difficult.Rules must be put in a context that is _____________ the children.Answers: meaningful; meaningful; meaningful to; make a wish 许愿【例句】Close your eyes and _____________.Blow out the candles and _____________.Throw some money in the fountain and _____________.Nowadays we’re more likely to _____________.Answers: make a wish; make a wish; make a wish; make a wish; village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄; 村镇【短语】a fishing village一个渔村【例句】They come from a small _______ in Hunan.There are many pretty _______ nearby.Once a _____________ , this is now a friendly, lively international resort.Answers: village; village; fishing village;grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 成长； 长大；增长【讲解】grow – grew – grown【短语】grow up成长，长大【例句】Victor seemed to ______ taller every day.Stan _____ two inches in six months.What do you want to be when you ______ up?Answers: grow; grew; growblow /bləʊ/ v. 吹；舌【讲解】blow – blew – blown【短语】blow away被吹走了【例句】The letter _________ and I had to run after it.A cold breeze was _______ hard.The kids were _________ bubbles in the backyard.Answers: blew away; blowing; blowing; blow out 吹灭【例句】We tried to light a fire but the wind kept _______ it ____.You have to _________ all the candles or your wish won’t come true.He ________ the candle and went to sleep.Answers: blowing, out; blow out; blow outenjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受……的乐趣；喜欢【短语】enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得痛快 enjoy doingsth.喜欢做某事【例句】We all ________________ at the party.Young children enjoy________ (help) around the house.Sandra ________ her job in the city.Answers: enjoyed ourselves; helping; enjoysheight /haɪt/ n.身高；高度【例句】The children lined up in order of _______.My little brother is only half my _______.We are flying at a _______ of 9 000metres.Sam’s about the same ______ as his sister now.Answers: height; height; height; height; later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv. & adj. 以 后 ( 的 ) 后 来 ( 的 )【短语】a later date日后的任何时间【例句】He’ll be back ______.He became Senator two years ______.We could catch a ______ train.You can always change your password at ___________.Answers: later; later; later; a later date; next time 下次【例句】Please be more careful __________.We’ll be better prepared __________.Maybe you'll have a better luck __________.I’m sure you can do an excellent job __________.Answers: next time; next time; next time; next time; whom /huːm/ pron. 谁；什么人【讲解】used instead of "who" as the object of a verb or preposition (作宾语时代替who)【例句】I met a man with _______ I used to work.I spent two hours talking to Kaz, _______ I’d met only once before.She brought with her three friends, none of _______ I had ever met before.Answers: whom; whom; whomWilliam Shakespeare /ˌwɪljəmˈʃeɪkspɪə(r)/ 威廉·莎士比亚【讲解】William Shakespeare is often praised asthe world’s greatest playwright. Though he lived 400 years ago, his plays are still studied and enjoyed today.Florence Nightingale /ˌflɒrəns ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔【讲解】Florence Nightingale was a pioneer in the field ofnursing. She improved the care of sick and wounded soldiers. She also made nursing a respectable career for women.National Day 国庆节【讲解】National Day is a yearly holiday in the People’s Republic of China. It celebrates the beginning of its new government on October 1, 1949. It is one of two Golden Weeks in the country, along with the Chinese New Year.CPC Founding Day 中国共产党建党纪念日【讲解】The Communist Party of China is the ruling political party in China. The day of its foundation is a public holiday. On July 1, the Chinese celebrate Communist Party of China Founding Day (or CPC Founding Day).PLA Day 中国人民解放军建军节【讲解】China has held various activities to celebrate the Army Day, which falls on August 1, the day that celebrates the founding of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in 1927. This year (2022) also marks the 95th anniversary of the founding of the PLA.
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义Unit 7 Happy Birthday!celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝；庆贺【讲解】celebrate – celebrated – celebrated【短语】celebrate a birthday / an anniversary 庆祝生日/纪念日【例句】We always __________ our wedding anniversaryby going out to dinner.How do people __________ New Year in your country?Answers: celebrate; celebrate; surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 惊奇；惊讶【讲解】an unexpected event【短语】to somebody’s surprise让某人感到惊喜/惊讶的是…【例句】Don’t tell Anne we’ve arranged a party for her - I want it to be a ________.To everyone’s__________, the plan succeeded.Answers: surprise; surprise; surprise /səˈpraɪz/ v. 使感到意外【讲解】to make somebody feel surprised【短语】it surprises somebody that…让某人感到意外的是…【例句】The news __________ everyone.It _________ me that you’ve never sung professionally.It’s always _________ me how popular he is.Answers: surprised; surprises; surprised something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某事；某物【讲解】Somethingisnot usually used in negatives and questions.【例句】If it doesn’t work, try __________ else.__________ in the cupboard smells weird.Don’t just stand there, do _________.Answers: something; Something; something;sale /seɪl/ n. 出售；销售【讲解】sell /sel/ v. (sell-sold-sold) 出售【短语】for sale正在出售【例句】I haven’t made a _____ all week.Is this painting ________?The _____ of cigarettes or alcohol is forbidden.Answers: sale; for sale; salekilo /ˈkiːləʊ/ n.千克；公斤【讲解】= a kilogram【例句】He was arrested at the airport with a _____ of heroin secreted in his clothing.On average, each person can expect to get just 8 ______ of food every 2 weeks.Answers: kilo; kiolsyogurt /ˈjɒɡət/ n. 酸奶【讲解】British English alsoyoghurt【例句】I only had a ________ for lunch.They eat no animal products at all – no milk, cheese, eggs, _______, etc.Answers: yogurt; yogurt; total /ˈtəʊtl/ n. 总数；合计【短语】in total总共【例句】We made $1,000 _________ , over three days of trading.________, they spent 420 hours on the project.A ______ of 21 horses were entered in the race.Answers: in total; In total; total total /ˈtəʊtl/ adj. 总的；全体的【例句】Their ______ cost was $18 000.The club has a ______ membership of 300.Try to cut down on the ______ amount of fat that you eat.Answers: total; total; total price /praɪs/ n. 价格【讲解】【可数名词】【例句】The ______ of fuel keeps going up.He managed to get a good ______ for the car.Children over five must pay the full ______ for the ticket.House _______ have been falling.Answers: price; price; price; prices; balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球【讲解】【可数名词】pl. balloons【例句】Can you help me blow up these ________?He burst the _______ in my face.They’re holding a huge festival in September with 700 _________.Answers: balloons; balloon; balloons;chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力【短语】a bar of chocolate一条巧克力 a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力 【例句】I took her a box of ____________.I prefer milk __________to dark__________.He bought a Coke and a bar of __________.Answers: chocolates;chocolate, chocolate; chocolates;pizza /ˈpiːtsə/ n. 比萨饼【短语】a slice of pizza一块儿披萨 pizza toppings 披萨配料【例句】I like lots of different ______________.There’s not much to eat in the fridge. Should I send out for a ______?If you pop the _____ in the oven now, it'll be ready in 15 minutes.Answers: pizza toppings; pizza; pizzalist /lɪst/ v.列表；列清单【讲解】list – listed – listed【例句】I’ve ______ some useful reading material on the handout.The document _____ all his achievements.Can you ____ the items that are missing?Answers: listed; lists; listlist /lɪst/ n. 名单；清单【短语】a shopping list购物单 on a list 在清单上【例句】Is your name __________?Make a _____ of all the things you have to do.Her name was at the top of the _____ of students.Answers: on the list; list; listown /əʊn/ adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的【短语】on one’s own独自【例句】I’d like to have my ______ apartment.She makes all her ______ clothes.I’ve been living ____________ for four years now.Answers: own; own; on my ownexample /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ n.例子；范例【短语】set an example for 为…树立榜样【例句】He’s a classic _________ of a kid who’s clever but lazy.Parents should set an _________fortheir children.She’s a shining ________ (=a very good example)of what a mother should be.Answers: example; example; example; for example 例如【例句】Prices have risen sharply. The price of gasoline, ____________, has risen by over 50%.Let me take Edison ___________.Many countries, ___________ Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.Answers: for example; for example; for example;language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言【讲解】【可数名词】pl. languages 【例句】Do you speak any foreign ___________?We were encouraged to learn foreign ___________ at school.Her novels have been translated into 19 ___________.Answers: languages; languages; languages; international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国际的【例句】She was the boss of a large ____________ company.She is a professor of ____________ law.The island now has an ____________ airport.London is a truly ____________ city.Answers: international; international; international; international; mark /mɑːk/ v. 做记号；纪念；打分【讲解】mark – marked – marked【例句】I was up half the night ________ exam papers.Peter ________ his name on the first page.I’ve ________ the pages you need to look at.The album _______ a change in Young’s musical style.Answers: marking; marked; marked; marks mark /mɑːk/ n. 记号【讲解】【可数名词】 pl. marks【例句】His shoes left muddy ______ on the floor.You can tell which puppy is which from the ______ on their fur.I’ve put a _____ on the map where I think we should go for a picnic.Answers: marks; marks; markdate /deɪt/ n. 日期；日子【短语】What’s the date today? 今天几号？【例句】What is your _______ of birth?The _______ on the letter was 15th July 2024.Have you set a _______ for the wedding yet?You should apply at least 8 weeks before your _______ of departure.Answers: date; date; date; date; national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的；民族的【短语】national interests国家利益【例句】We refuse to sign any treaty that is against our ________ interests.The children were wearing traditional ________ costume.She was too young to vote in the __________ election.Answers: national; national; national; found /faʊnd/ v. 创建； 创立【讲解】found – founded – founded【例句】Rome was _________ in the eighth century BC .He played a vital role in _________ the charity.He used the money to _______ an internet business.Answers: founded; founding; found;meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 重要的；重大的【短语】meaningful to sb.对某人有用/有意义【例句】They want a chance to do ___________ work.Teaching history to five-year-olds in a __________ way can be very difficult.Rules must be put in a context that is _____________ the children.Answers: meaningful; meaningful; meaningful to; make a wish 许愿【例句】Close your eyes and _____________.Blow out the candles and _____________.Throw some money in the fountain and _____________.Nowadays we’re more likely to _____________.Answers: make a wish; make a wish; make a wish; make a wish; village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄; 村镇【短语】a fishing village一个渔村【例句】They come from a small _______ in Hunan.There are many pretty _______ nearby.Once a _____________ , this is now a friendly, lively international resort.Answers: village; village; fishing village;grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 成长； 长大；增长【讲解】grow – grew – grown【短语】grow up成长，长大【例句】Victor seemed to ______ taller every day.Stan _____ two inches in six months.What do you want to be when you ______ up?Answers: grow; grew; growblow /bləʊ/ v. 吹；舌【讲解】blow – blew – blown【短语】blow away被吹走了【例句】The letter _________ and I had to run after it.A cold breeze was _______ hard.The kids were _________ bubbles in the backyard.Answers: blew away; blowing; blowing; blow out 吹灭【例句】We tried to light a fire but the wind kept _______ it ____.You have to _________ all the candles or your wish won’t come true.He ________ the candle and went to sleep.Answers: blowing, out; blow out; blow outenjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受……的乐趣；喜欢【短语】enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得痛快 enjoy doingsth.喜欢做某事【例句】We all ________________ at the party.Young children enjoy________ (help) around the house.Sandra ________ her job in the city.Answers: enjoyed ourselves; helping; enjoysheight /haɪt/ n.身高；高度【例句】The children lined up in order of _______.My little brother is only half my _______.We are flying at a _______ of 9 000metres.Sam’s about the same ______ as his sister now.Answers: height; height; height; height; later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv. & adj. 以 后 ( 的 ) 后 来 ( 的 )【短语】a later date日后的任何时间【例句】He’ll be back ______.He became Senator two years ______.We could catch a ______ train.You can always change your password at ___________.Answers: later; later; later; a later date; next time 下次【例句】Please be more careful __________.We’ll be better prepared __________.Maybe you'll have a better luck __________.I’m sure you can do an excellent job __________.Answers: next time; next time; next time; next time; whom /huːm/ pron. 谁；什么人【讲解】used instead of "who" as the object of a verb or preposition (作宾语时代替who)【例句】I met a man with _______ I used to work.I spent two hours talking to Kaz, _______ I’d met only once before.She brought with her three friends, none of _______ I had ever met before.Answers: whom; whom; whomWilliam Shakespeare /ˌwɪljəmˈʃeɪkspɪə(r)/ 威廉·莎士比亚【讲解】William Shakespeare is often praised asthe world’s greatest playwright. Though he lived 400 years ago, his plays are still studied and enjoyed today.Florence Nightingale /ˌflɒrəns ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔【讲解】Florence Nightingale was a pioneer in the field ofnursing. She improved the care of sick and wounded soldiers. She also made nursing a respectable career for women.National Day 国庆节【讲解】National Day is a yearly holiday in the People’s Republic of China. It celebrates the beginning of its new government on October 1, 1949. It is one of two Golden Weeks in the country, along with the Chinese New Year.CPC Founding Day 中国共产党建党纪念日【讲解】The Communist Party of China is the ruling political party in China. The day of its foundation is a public holiday. On July 1, the Chinese celebrate Communist Party of China Founding Day (or CPC Founding Day).PLA Day 中国人民解放军建军节【讲解】China has held various activities to celebrate the Army Day, which falls on August 1, the day that celebrates the founding of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in 1927. This year (2022) also marks the 95th anniversary of the founding of the PLA.
相关资料
更多
