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2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Unit 3 单词讲义
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这是一份2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Unit 3 单词讲义，共15页。
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义Unit 3 My Schoolhall /hɔ:l/ n.礼堂；大厅【短语】in a hall在大厅中【例句】Her brother was standing in the front ______.She ran into the ______ and up the stairs.I left my bags _____________.Answers: hall; hall; in a halldining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ 餐厅【讲解】a large room in a school or other building, where many people can eat at the same time【例句】A new _________ is being built and will soon be finished.The old __________was eventually converted into a fine arts building.Answers: dining hall; dining hallin front of 在……前面【讲解】close to the front part of something【例句】There’s parking space ____________ the hotel.Two police officers stand guard ____________ the building.Her grandfather had planted both trees __________ the house.Answers: in front of; in front of; in front of; building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房子【讲解】【可数名词】pl.buildings【短语】office building办公大楼； historic buildings 历史建筑 【例句】The once-empty site was now covered with __________.Thousands of _________ collapsed (塌陷) in the earthquake.Answers: buildings; buildingsacross /əˈkrɒs/ prep. & adv. 过；穿过【例句】He walked _______ the field.I drew a line _______ the page.Where’s the nearest bridge _______ the river?Answers: across; across; across; across from 在对面【例句】There’s a school just __________ our house.The park is __________ the school.Answers: across from; across from; field /fi:ld/ n. 场地；田地【讲解】【可数名词】pl.fields【短语】field of something一片……田【例句】People were working in the ______.We saw golden _______ of wheat.She grew up in the countryside, playing in the woods and _____.Answers: fields; fields; fields;sports field 运动场【讲解】A flat area of land where sports events are staged.【例句】Her teacher finds her on the ___________.We cheered as the team came out onto the ___________.Answers: sports field; sports field;gym /dʒum/ 体育馆；健身房；(尤指学校的) 体育活动【短语】in a gym在体育馆/健身房里【例句】We played basketball in the _____.I go to the _____ twice a week.The school has recently built a new _____.Answers: gym; gym; gym; office/ˈɒfɪs/ n. 办公室【短语】in the office在办公室【例句】I’m sorry, MrAnders is not _____________ today.I didn’t leave the _______ until eight o’clock last night.I sometimes have to stay late at the _______.Answers: in the office; office; officelarge /la:dʒ/ adj.大的；大号的【讲解】larger - largest【例句】Seoul is one of the world’s ________ cities.Some of the clothes looked very _______.The plant had grown quite _______.Answers: largest; large; largespecial /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的；特殊的【短语】something special 格外好的；特别重要的【例句】There is __________________ about this place.I'm cooking __________________ for her birthday.Some of the children have __________ educational needs.Answers: something special; something special; speicalsmart /sma:t/ adj. 智能的；聪明的【讲解】smarter - smartest【短语】it is smart to do something 做某事是明智的【例句】He is obviously a ______ guy.She’s ________ than her brother.It’s always ________ to have a Plan B.Answers: smart; smarter; smartwhiteboard /'wartbɔ:d/ n. 白板；白色书写板【对比】blackboard黑板【例句】Please copy the homework from the _____________.There are many classes with installedinteractive whiteboards (互动式白板).Answers: whiteboardput up 张贴；搭建【例句】We’ve _________ some new curtains in the living room.Posters advertising the concert have been _______ all over the town.Answers: put up; put upimportant /rm'pɔ:tnt/ adj. 重要的【短语】important to somebody/something 对某人/某事来说很重要【例句】We have an __________ decision to make.The centreis extremely important ____ many local people.Spending time with my children is important ____ me.Answers: important; to; to notice /'nəutis/ n. 通知；注意【讲解】(a board, piece of paper, etc. containing) information or instructions【例句】There was a large _______ on the wall saying “No Parking”.Can you read what that _______says?The _______ outside the cinema said “Closed on Wednesday”.Answers: notice; notice; notice;locker /'lpkə(r)/ n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜【例句】I left my things in my _______.We had several hours to wait for our train, so we left our bags in a _______, and went to look around the town.Answers: locker; locker;drawer /drɔ:(r)/ n.抽屉【短语】in the top/middle/bottom drawer of the desk 在桌子的最上面/中间/下面的抽屉里【例句】He put the letters in the ________.I keep my socks in the bottom _________.You'll find the knives and forks in the left-hand ________.Answers: drawer; drawer; drawer; at the back (of) 在……后面【释义】behind something【例句】The box you’re looking for is _______________ these books.The alien is standing ______________ the door.Answers: at the back of; at the back ofcorner /kɔ:nə(r)/ n.角；墙角；街角【短语】in the corner of something 在墙角/街角【例句】I hit my knee on the _______ of the table.He parked in thefar ________ofthe car park.There’s a postbox on the _______.Answers: corner; corner; corner; bookcase /ˈbʊk.keɪs/ n. 书架；书柜【释义】a piece of furniture with shelves to put books on【例句】I chose a book from the _________.I found this book in your _________.Answers: bookcase; bookcase;screen /skri:n/ n. 屏幕；银幕【短语】on the screen在银幕上【例句】They were staring at the television ________.Our television has a 54-inch ________.The image came up on the________ for a few seconds.Answers: screen; screen; screen; at school 在学校【短语】at / in school• In British English somebody who is attending school is at school:【例句】I was at school with her sister.• In North American Englishin school is used:【例句】All my kids are still in school.modern /ˈmɒd.ən/ adj. 现代的；当代的【短语】modern technology/architecture/medicine/art现代技术／建筑／医学／艺术【例句】We’re in the very ________________ building opposite the station.Space travel is one of the wonders of __________ science.Answers: modern-looking; moderndo exercises 做体操【释义】You can use it to refer to physical activity, such as working out, jogging, or lifting weights.【例句】We’re in the very ________________ building opposite the station.Space travel is one of the wonders of __________ science.Answers: modern-looking; modernamazing /əˈmeɪ.zɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇 (惊喜或惊叹)的【短语】an amazing story/experience 惊人的故事/经历【例句】I have some _________ news.I made an _________ discovery today.It’s _________ how much better I feel.Answers: amazing; amazing; amazing; raise /reiz/ v. 使升高；提高【讲解】raise – raised – raised【短语】raise something up把……举起来【例句】He ________ a hand in greeting.She ________ her eyes from her work.He slowly ________ his head _____.Answers: raised; raised; raised ... up flag /flæg/ n.旗；旗帜【短语】verb + flag fly / hang / hang outa flag 【例句】________ of all the participating countries areflyingoutside the stadium.There were ________ on the tops of many of the buildings.Answers: Flags; flagmost /məust/ adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 【释义】the largest in number or amount【例句】Who do you think will get the ______ votes?She had the ______ money of all of them.I like _______ vegetables.Answers: most; most; most most /məust/ adv. 最【释义】used to form the superlative of many adjectives and adverbs (用于构成许多形容词和副词的最高级) 最【例句】Joanne is _________________ (intelligent) person I know.She’s ________________ (popular) teacher in school.Who’s the most famous person you’ve ever interviewed on TV?Answers: the most intelligent; the most popular; change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 改变；变化【讲解】change – changed - changed【短语】change with something随着……而改变【例句】My attitude to life has changed______ age.Jane ___________ a lot since she went to college.The language is _________ all the time.Answers: with; has changed; changingchange /tʃeɪndʒ/ n. 改变；变化【讲解】【可数名词】Pl. changes【短语】raise something up把……举起来【例句】They’ve made a lot of _________ to the house.We need a ________ in lifestyle.We’re living in a time of great ________.Answers: changes; change; change; seat /si:t/ n. 座位【短语】take a seat请坐 【例句】She sat back in her _______.We used the branch of an old tree as a _______.Please take a seat.Answers: seat; seatdelicious /dɪˈlɪʃ.əs/ adj.美味的；可口的【短语】to taste/smell/look delicious 尝起来/闻起来/看起来很美味【例句】Who cooked this? It’s absolutely ____________.This dish is ____________with cream.What’s that? It smells____________.Answers: delicious; delicious; delicious; How about ……怎么样；如何【讲解】How about…• is used when asking for information about ab/sth.• is used to make a suggestion【例句】How about Ruth? Have you heard from her?How about going for a walk?yours /jɔ:z/【讲解】pron. (通常写作 Yours, 用于书信结尾的签名前)你的； 您的similar /'simələ(r)/ adj.类似的；相像的【短语】look similar看起来很像similar to somebody/something和某人/某物很像【例句】We have very _________ interests.The brothers lookvery _________.My teaching style is ____________ that of most other teachers.Answers: similar; similar; similar tosimilar to 类似的；相像的【例句】The case is ___________ another case from the1990s.I bought some new shoes which are very ___________ a pair I had before.Paul is very _______ in appearance ___ his brother.Answers: similar to; similar to; similar ... tosound /saund/ v. 听起来；好像【短语】sound good/interesting/strange 听起来不错／听上去有意思／似乎很奇怪（等等）sound like听起来像／似乎【例句】Your job _________ really interesting.That _________ like a good idea.Answers: sounds; soundssound /saund/ n.声音；响声【释义】something that you can hear or that can be heard【例句】They could hear the _______ of a bell tolling in the distance._______ can travel over very large distances in water.She stood completely still, not making a _______.Answers: sound; Sound; sound; bye for now 再见【例句】Bye for now Mom!Flora /'flɔ:rə/ 弗洛拉【释义】Name of Latin origin that means "flower, blossom". Flora was the Roman goddess of springtime.
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义Unit 3 My Schoolhall /hɔ:l/ n.礼堂；大厅【短语】in a hall在大厅中【例句】Her brother was standing in the front ______.She ran into the ______ and up the stairs.I left my bags _____________.Answers: hall; hall; in a halldining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ 餐厅【讲解】a large room in a school or other building, where many people can eat at the same time【例句】A new _________ is being built and will soon be finished.The old __________was eventually converted into a fine arts building.Answers: dining hall; dining hallin front of 在……前面【讲解】close to the front part of something【例句】There’s parking space ____________ the hotel.Two police officers stand guard ____________ the building.Her grandfather had planted both trees __________ the house.Answers: in front of; in front of; in front of; building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房子【讲解】【可数名词】pl.buildings【短语】office building办公大楼； historic buildings 历史建筑 【例句】The once-empty site was now covered with __________.Thousands of _________ collapsed (塌陷) in the earthquake.Answers: buildings; buildingsacross /əˈkrɒs/ prep. & adv. 过；穿过【例句】He walked _______ the field.I drew a line _______ the page.Where’s the nearest bridge _______ the river?Answers: across; across; across; across from 在对面【例句】There’s a school just __________ our house.The park is __________ the school.Answers: across from; across from; field /fi:ld/ n. 场地；田地【讲解】【可数名词】pl.fields【短语】field of something一片……田【例句】People were working in the ______.We saw golden _______ of wheat.She grew up in the countryside, playing in the woods and _____.Answers: fields; fields; fields;sports field 运动场【讲解】A flat area of land where sports events are staged.【例句】Her teacher finds her on the ___________.We cheered as the team came out onto the ___________.Answers: sports field; sports field;gym /dʒum/ 体育馆；健身房；(尤指学校的) 体育活动【短语】in a gym在体育馆/健身房里【例句】We played basketball in the _____.I go to the _____ twice a week.The school has recently built a new _____.Answers: gym; gym; gym; office/ˈɒfɪs/ n. 办公室【短语】in the office在办公室【例句】I’m sorry, MrAnders is not _____________ today.I didn’t leave the _______ until eight o’clock last night.I sometimes have to stay late at the _______.Answers: in the office; office; officelarge /la:dʒ/ adj.大的；大号的【讲解】larger - largest【例句】Seoul is one of the world’s ________ cities.Some of the clothes looked very _______.The plant had grown quite _______.Answers: largest; large; largespecial /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的；特殊的【短语】something special 格外好的；特别重要的【例句】There is __________________ about this place.I'm cooking __________________ for her birthday.Some of the children have __________ educational needs.Answers: something special; something special; speicalsmart /sma:t/ adj. 智能的；聪明的【讲解】smarter - smartest【短语】it is smart to do something 做某事是明智的【例句】He is obviously a ______ guy.She’s ________ than her brother.It’s always ________ to have a Plan B.Answers: smart; smarter; smartwhiteboard /'wartbɔ:d/ n. 白板；白色书写板【对比】blackboard黑板【例句】Please copy the homework from the _____________.There are many classes with installedinteractive whiteboards (互动式白板).Answers: whiteboardput up 张贴；搭建【例句】We’ve _________ some new curtains in the living room.Posters advertising the concert have been _______ all over the town.Answers: put up; put upimportant /rm'pɔ:tnt/ adj. 重要的【短语】important to somebody/something 对某人/某事来说很重要【例句】We have an __________ decision to make.The centreis extremely important ____ many local people.Spending time with my children is important ____ me.Answers: important; to; to notice /'nəutis/ n. 通知；注意【讲解】(a board, piece of paper, etc. containing) information or instructions【例句】There was a large _______ on the wall saying “No Parking”.Can you read what that _______says?The _______ outside the cinema said “Closed on Wednesday”.Answers: notice; notice; notice;locker /'lpkə(r)/ n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜【例句】I left my things in my _______.We had several hours to wait for our train, so we left our bags in a _______, and went to look around the town.Answers: locker; locker;drawer /drɔ:(r)/ n.抽屉【短语】in the top/middle/bottom drawer of the desk 在桌子的最上面/中间/下面的抽屉里【例句】He put the letters in the ________.I keep my socks in the bottom _________.You'll find the knives and forks in the left-hand ________.Answers: drawer; drawer; drawer; at the back (of) 在……后面【释义】behind something【例句】The box you’re looking for is _______________ these books.The alien is standing ______________ the door.Answers: at the back of; at the back ofcorner /kɔ:nə(r)/ n.角；墙角；街角【短语】in the corner of something 在墙角/街角【例句】I hit my knee on the _______ of the table.He parked in thefar ________ofthe car park.There’s a postbox on the _______.Answers: corner; corner; corner; bookcase /ˈbʊk.keɪs/ n. 书架；书柜【释义】a piece of furniture with shelves to put books on【例句】I chose a book from the _________.I found this book in your _________.Answers: bookcase; bookcase;screen /skri:n/ n. 屏幕；银幕【短语】on the screen在银幕上【例句】They were staring at the television ________.Our television has a 54-inch ________.The image came up on the________ for a few seconds.Answers: screen; screen; screen; at school 在学校【短语】at / in school• In British English somebody who is attending school is at school:【例句】I was at school with her sister.• In North American Englishin school is used:【例句】All my kids are still in school.modern /ˈmɒd.ən/ adj. 现代的；当代的【短语】modern technology/architecture/medicine/art现代技术／建筑／医学／艺术【例句】We’re in the very ________________ building opposite the station.Space travel is one of the wonders of __________ science.Answers: modern-looking; moderndo exercises 做体操【释义】You can use it to refer to physical activity, such as working out, jogging, or lifting weights.【例句】We’re in the very ________________ building opposite the station.Space travel is one of the wonders of __________ science.Answers: modern-looking; modernamazing /əˈmeɪ.zɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇 (惊喜或惊叹)的【短语】an amazing story/experience 惊人的故事/经历【例句】I have some _________ news.I made an _________ discovery today.It’s _________ how much better I feel.Answers: amazing; amazing; amazing; raise /reiz/ v. 使升高；提高【讲解】raise – raised – raised【短语】raise something up把……举起来【例句】He ________ a hand in greeting.She ________ her eyes from her work.He slowly ________ his head _____.Answers: raised; raised; raised ... up flag /flæg/ n.旗；旗帜【短语】verb + flag fly / hang / hang outa flag 【例句】________ of all the participating countries areflyingoutside the stadium.There were ________ on the tops of many of the buildings.Answers: Flags; flagmost /məust/ adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 【释义】the largest in number or amount【例句】Who do you think will get the ______ votes?She had the ______ money of all of them.I like _______ vegetables.Answers: most; most; most most /məust/ adv. 最【释义】used to form the superlative of many adjectives and adverbs (用于构成许多形容词和副词的最高级) 最【例句】Joanne is _________________ (intelligent) person I know.She’s ________________ (popular) teacher in school.Who’s the most famous person you’ve ever interviewed on TV?Answers: the most intelligent; the most popular; change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 改变；变化【讲解】change – changed - changed【短语】change with something随着……而改变【例句】My attitude to life has changed______ age.Jane ___________ a lot since she went to college.The language is _________ all the time.Answers: with; has changed; changingchange /tʃeɪndʒ/ n. 改变；变化【讲解】【可数名词】Pl. changes【短语】raise something up把……举起来【例句】They’ve made a lot of _________ to the house.We need a ________ in lifestyle.We’re living in a time of great ________.Answers: changes; change; change; seat /si:t/ n. 座位【短语】take a seat请坐 【例句】She sat back in her _______.We used the branch of an old tree as a _______.Please take a seat.Answers: seat; seatdelicious /dɪˈlɪʃ.əs/ adj.美味的；可口的【短语】to taste/smell/look delicious 尝起来/闻起来/看起来很美味【例句】Who cooked this? It’s absolutely ____________.This dish is ____________with cream.What’s that? It smells____________.Answers: delicious; delicious; delicious; How about ……怎么样；如何【讲解】How about…• is used when asking for information about ab/sth.• is used to make a suggestion【例句】How about Ruth? Have you heard from her?How about going for a walk?yours /jɔ:z/【讲解】pron. (通常写作 Yours, 用于书信结尾的签名前)你的； 您的similar /'simələ(r)/ adj.类似的；相像的【短语】look similar看起来很像similar to somebody/something和某人/某物很像【例句】We have very _________ interests.The brothers lookvery _________.My teaching style is ____________ that of most other teachers.Answers: similar; similar; similar tosimilar to 类似的；相像的【例句】The case is ___________ another case from the1990s.I bought some new shoes which are very ___________ a pair I had before.Paul is very _______ in appearance ___ his brother.Answers: similar to; similar to; similar ... tosound /saund/ v. 听起来；好像【短语】sound good/interesting/strange 听起来不错／听上去有意思／似乎很奇怪（等等）sound like听起来像／似乎【例句】Your job _________ really interesting.That _________ like a good idea.Answers: sounds; soundssound /saund/ n.声音；响声【释义】something that you can hear or that can be heard【例句】They could hear the _______ of a bell tolling in the distance._______ can travel over very large distances in water.She stood completely still, not making a _______.Answers: sound; Sound; sound; bye for now 再见【例句】Bye for now Mom!Flora /'flɔ:rə/ 弗洛拉【释义】Name of Latin origin that means "flower, blossom". Flora was the Roman goddess of springtime.
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