2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Unit 2 单词讲义

这是一份2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Unit 2 单词讲义，共15页。

2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义Unit 2 We’re family1.1 mean /min/ v. 意思是【讲解】to express or represent something such as an idea, thought, or fact 意思是;意味着【例句】What does this sentence ________?Many languages use a single word to _______ both music and dance.Answers: mean, mean1.2 mean /min/ v. 打算【讲解】to have something as a purpose or intention【短语】mean to do something打算做某事或想要做某事【例句】She _______ to succeed.I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t _________.I didn’t __________ read your letter.Answers: means, mean to, mean tohusband /'hʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫【讲解】the man that you are married to丈夫【短语】meet one’s husband认识她的丈夫【例句】This is my ________, Steve.How did you meet your________?She met her ________ through a dating agency.Answers: husband, husband, husbandbat /bæt/ n. 球棒；球拍【讲解】可数名词【短语】a baseball/cricket/rounders/table tennis bat棒球球棒／板球球板／跑柱式棒球球棒／乒乓球球拍【例句】They cracked him over the head with a baseball _____.She showed me how to hold the _____.I accidentally bashed him with my _____.Answers: bat, bat, bat ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍【例句】Dunlop table tennis _____ tend to be extremely heavy. These ______________ are very common among beginners to table tennis in the UK.Answers: bats, ping-pong batsplay ping-pong 打乒乓球【短语】play ping-pong with somebody和某人打乒乓球【例句】I’m just looking forward to getting home tonight to play ping-pong ______ my son.For sport, they _________ or swim.Answers: with, play ping-pong every day 每天【讲解】注意和everyday(adj.)进行区别，every day 是副词短语, 表示频率【短语】every week/month/year 每周/每月/每年【例句】I go to the gym __________.I take a walk _________ to get some exercise.Answers: every day, every dayeveryday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 每天的【讲解】仅用于名词前【短语】everyday life 每天的生活【例句】Change is a part of _________ life in business.They’re trying to get on with normal, ________ activities.Answers: everyday, everydaytogether/təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 在一起；共同【短语】get together会面；聚会，相聚【例句】We used to go to yoga __________.I like both flavours separatelybut I don’t like them _________.Shall we ____________ on Friday and go for a drink or something?Answers: together, together, get togetherfishing rod /rod/ 钓竿【讲解】a long wooden or plastic stick with a fishing line and hook attached, used for catching fish【例句】He appeared in the path, a basket of wine in one hand,a fishing rodin the other. 他出现在小路上，一手提着酒篮，一手拿着鱼竿。spend /spend/ v. 花 (时间、钱等)【讲解】spend – spent- spent【短语】spend something on something花费时间/钱在某事上 【例句】I have _______ all my money already.She ________ £100 ona new dress.The government ________ more ___ sport thanonthe arts.Answers: spent, spent, spends on【短语】spend something on doing something 花费时间/钱在做某事上 【例句】That money would be better spent _____ educating children.I pay my bills and then I spendthe reston______ (go) out and _______ (have) fun.Answers: on, going, having【短语】spend something doing something 花费时间/钱做某事【例句】The company has spentthousands of pounds _________(update) their computer systems.The government spent$11 million ___________ (restore) the building.Answers: updating, restoring a lot of / lots of 大量；许多【讲解】a lot of / lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词【例句】What a lot of __________ (present)!A lot of _________ (people) are coming to the meeting.Please prepare a black coffee with lots of ________ (sugar).Answers: presents, people, suger【区分】much / a lot of / lots of【讲解】Much is used only with uncountable nouns. It is used mainly in questions and negative sentences. Much 只用于不可数名词。它主要用于疑问句和否定句。【例句】Do you have much free time? 你有空闲时间吗？How much experience have you had? 你有多少经验？I don’t have much free time. 我没有太多空闲时间。【讲解】A lot of andlots of can both be used with plural countable nouns and with singular uncountable nouns for affirmatives, negatives, and questions. A lot of 和lots of 既可用于复数可数名词，也可用于单数不可数名词，用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。【例句】Are therea lot ofgood playersat your tennis club? 你的网球俱乐部里有很多优秀选手吗？Have you eaten lots of chocolate? 你吃过很多巧克力吗？really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 非常；确实；真正地【讲解】used to emphasize an adjective or adverb 用于强调形容词或副词【例句】That’s a _________ good idea.She was driving _________ fast.It’s _________ hard to find a decent job these days.It’s _________ important that I speak with her right away.Answers: really, really, really, reallyactivity /ek'tivəti/ n. 活动【讲解】【可数名词】activities【例句】The club provides a wide variety of __________ including tennis, swimming and squash.The students were involved in a range of (一系列) extracurricular __________ (课外活动).Answers: activities, activities, chess /tfes/ n. 国际象棋【短语】plays chess下国际象棋【例句】Alex ___________ as a hobby.She’s quite a hotshot (高手) at _______.In _______, the pieces can only move in certain directions.Answers: plays chess, chess, chessChinese chess 中国象棋【讲解】Chinese chess (象棋, or xiangqi) is a great game for those who love strategy and mastering different endgame methods. Although similar to international Chess, there are different pieces and different rules for moving them. 中国象棋（象棋或象棋）对于喜欢策略和掌握不同残局方法的人来说是一种很好的游戏。虽然与国际象棋相似，但棋子不同，移动规则也不同。funny /fani/ adj. 好笑的；奇怪的【短语】a funny story/joke一个好笑的故事/笑话【例句】Do you know any ________ jokes?She told me a ________ story about Max.He was being ________ but I think he was half serious.He’s naturally_________ - he doesn’t even have to try.Answers: funny, funny, funny, funny, laugh /la:f/ v. 笑；发笑 【短语】laugh out loud开怀大笑 make someone laugh使某人笑【例句】She’s so funny - she really makesme ________.It’s very rare that a book is so good you actually ____________.The children were _________ at the cartoons.Answers: laugh, laugh out lond, laughing laugh /la:f/ n. 笑声【短语】a loud laugh大笑声 have a good laugh尽情地笑，笑得痛快【例句】I was embarrassed at the time, but I had ______________ about it later.He’s got a really annoying laugh.She gave a _____________.Answers: a good laugh, laugh, loud laughdifferent /difrənt/ adj. 不同的【短语】be different from somebody/something 与某人或某物不同【例句】American English is significantly ______________ British English.This is afar differentmovie _______ his previous one.I love playing in jazz bands because the music is so __________.Answers: different from, from, differentviolin/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n. 小提琴【短语】play the violin拉小提琴【例句】She _______________ with great expression.She practises_____________ every day.I went to a violin recital (小提琴独奏会) today.Answers: plays the violin, the violinhave fun 玩得高兴【短语】have fun = enjoy yourself【例句】Invite a friend to the party, and ___________!The children were ___________ in the play area.Having fun? = Are you enjoying yourself?Answers: have fun, having funpink /puŋk/ adj. & n. 粉红色(的)【短语】have fun = enjoy yourself【例句】She was wearing a vivid _______ shirt.Have you been in the sun? Your nose is a bit _______ .She’s very fond of _______.Answers: pink, pink, pink hat /hæt/ n.帽子【短语】wear a hat戴帽子 to put on/take off a hat戴上/摘掉帽子【例句】It was silly of you to go out in the hot sun without a ______.Upon her head she ______ a black velvet hat.He pulled his _____ down over his face.Answers: hat, wore, hathandsome/'hensom/ adj. 英俊的【讲解】【同义词】good-looking 【例句】He’s the _____________ man I’ve ever met.He had an interesting and rather __________ face.Answers: most handsome, handsome knee /ni:/ n. 膝；膝盖【讲解】【可数名词】pl.knees【短语】bend one’s knees弯曲膝盖【例句】Make sure you ________________ when you're picking up heavy objects.He fell down and grazed his _______.Answers: bend your knees, knessat night 在夜晚【讲解】at night or in the night? In the night usually refers to one particular night;at night refers to any night in general. In the night 通常指一个特定的夜晚；at night 泛指任何夜晚。【例句】I was awake _____________, thinking about all the things that have happened.It’s not safe to travel _________,’ the officer said.Answers: in the night, at night in the middle 中间；中部【讲解】the central point, position, or part 中部，中间；中央；当中【例句】This is my class photo – I’m the one ______________.He was standing ____________ of the road.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night (半夜).Answers: in the middle, in the middle, grandchild /ˈɡræntʃaɪld/ (外)孙子；(外)孙女【讲解】pl. grandchildren/ˈɡræntʃɪldrən/【例句】We love looking after our __________(singular).I hope I live to see my ______________(plural).We’ve got two ______________ - a three-year-old girl and a baby boy.Answers: grandchild, grandchildren, grandchildren, son /sʌn/ n.儿子【拓展】daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/女儿【例句】Your ______ is the same age as mine.You must be very proud of your ______.We have two ______ and three daughters.Answers: son, son, sonsnext to 紧邻；在……近旁【讲解】【同义词】beside; We can use next to for people or things that are very near or beside each other. 【例句】We sat ________ each other.Can I sit _________ you at the restaurant? There’s something I want to tell you.Answers: next to, netx to hike /hak/ v.&n. 远足；徒步旅行【讲解】a long walk, especially in the countryside（尤指乡间的）远足，长途步行【例句】We are planning to go on a long ______ this weekend.It’s a tough ______ and you need a map and compass.Answers: hike, hike go hiking 远足；徒步旅行【讲解】hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n. the activity of going for long walks in the country for pleasure【例句】We ___________ for fun.We ____________ at camp.Both of us enjoy _________.Answers: go hiking, went hiking, hikingIreland /arələnd/ 爱尔兰【讲解】Irelandis a beautiful island filled with green countryside and softly flowing rivers. It is sometimes called the Emerald Isle because it is so green. It is a very interesting country, full of folklore and music, but it was not always a peaceful place. 爱尔兰是一个美丽的岛屿，到处都是绿色的乡村和缓缓流淌的河流。因为绿意盎然，有时也被称为 "翡翠岛"。这是一个非常有趣的国家，充满了民间传说和音乐，但它并不总是一个和平的地方。