[英语][期末]山西省晋城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]山西省晋城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力部分（共20分）
略
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的内容连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇对话，围绕做家务的频度、原因等展开。
【答案】1. What were yu ding then? 2. Because I think it’s imprtant t be independent.
3. Yes, I have. 4. I have t g nw. 5. See yu.
【1题详解】
根据答语“I was ding chres then.”可知，此处询问那时对方在做什么，故填What were yu ding then?
【2题详解】
根据问句“Why are yu s interested in it?”及答语“I have learned hw t lk after myself nw.”可知，此处应回答喜欢做家务的原因，对方认为独立很重要，能够照顾自己。Because I think it’s imprtant t be independent.
【3题详解】
根据问句“Have yu made any mistakes in ding chres?”及答语“But my parents always shw me hw t d that.”可知，此处应为肯定回答。故填Yes, I have.
【4题详解】
根据“Oh, it’s time fr class.”可知，该上课了，所以“我得走了”。故填 I have t g nw.
【5题详解】
根据“See yu later.”可知，此处表示“再见”。故填See yu.
六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As in many parts f China, the yung peple f Maqi, a village alng the Yangtze River in Hubei Prvince, left hme lng ag. They went t cities t ___6___ wrk, s they left their elderly parents behind in the cuntryside. These elderly peple dn’t have any family arund, ___7___ they have smene t ask fr help. Since 2016, a cmmunity vlunteer, Yu Qia, has been a guiding ___8___ fr the elderly in Maqi Village.
Yu is very friendly and always ready t help thers. She helps peple wh are ___9___ and need t get imprtant medical care. In 2021, an uncnscius (昏迷的) 82-year-ld wman was fund in the wds. After getting the call fr help, Yu quickly tld that t a village dctr and ___10___ t the place. Thanks t their quick actin, the wman wke up. Yu ften ges t every huse and writes dwn the prblems that each persn has. Then she ___11___ tries her best t find ways t slve these prblems. She has wrked hard t learn new ___12___ that will be gd fr her cmmunity.
With the help f the gvernment, Yu ___13___ a vlunteer team in 2019. Many yung peple jined the team, and they have been helping peple in need tgether. After her stry was reprted, Yu gt a lt f praise (称赞).
6. A. lk frB. lk afterC. lk up
7. A. andB. butC. because
8. A. reprtB. lightC. bject
9. A. excitedB. tiredC. sick
10. A. hurriedB. climbedC. belnged
11. A. suddenlyB. prbablyC. actively
12. A. skillsB. talentsC. chres
13. A. changedB. stppedC. started
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了社区志愿者余巧帮助毛奇村老人的故事。
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C
【6题详解】
句意：他们去城市找工作，所以把年迈的父母留在乡下。
lk fr寻找；lk after照看；lk up查阅。根据“They went t cities”和“wrk”可知，此处应该表示他们去城市找工作。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这些老人身边没有家人，但他们有可以求助的人。
and和；but但是；because因为。结合句意可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：自2016年起，社区志愿者余巧成为毛奇村里老人的指路明灯。
reprt报告；light光；bject物体。根据“These elderly peple dn’t have any family arund, … they have smene t ask fr help.”可知，此处应该表示社区志愿者余巧成为毛奇村里老人的指路明灯。guiding light意为“指路明灯”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她帮助病人或者需要重要的医疗护理的人。
excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；sick生病的。根据“need t get imprtant medical care”可知，此处应该表示病人或者需要重要的医疗护理的人。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：接到求救电话后，余巧赶紧把这个情况告诉一个村医并且很快到达现场。
hurried匆忙；climbed爬；belnged属于。根据“Yu quickly tld that t a village dctr”可知，此处应该表示余巧很快到达现场。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：然后，她会尽她最大的努力积极地寻找解决这些问题的方法。
suddenly突然；prbably可能；actively积极地。根据“Yu ften ges t every huse and writes dwn the prblems that each persn has.”可知，此处应该表示她会尽最大努力积极寻找解决这些问题的方法。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她努力学习对她的社区有益的技能。
skills技能；talents天赋；chres杂物。根据“that will be gd fr her cmmunity”可知，此处应该表示她努力学习对她的社区有益的技能。故选A。
【13题详解】
2019年，在政府的帮助下，余巧成立了一个志愿者团队。
changed改变；stpped停止；started创办。根据“Many yung peple jined the team”可知，此处应该表示余巧成立了一个志愿者团队。故选C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14. Mr. Wang wants t take a grup f 30 students t West Garden. Hw much shuld he pay fr a 90-minute sessin?
A. £70.B. £140.C. £160.
15. Hw many teachers d 30 students need if they visit West Garden? (Gld Rati 3)
A. 3.B. 5.C. 6.
16. What shuld yu d if there is an emergency?
A. Call 999 at nce.
B. Check the risk first.
C. Ask the wrkers nearby fr help.
17. When can yu take part in the educatinal sessins?
A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 10:30 a.m.C. At 3:30 p.m.
18. What’s the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T intrduce different activities and times f West Garden.
B. T give us infrmatin abut visiting West Garden.
C. T shw us the reasns fr visiting West Garden.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了西花园，以及去西花园参观的一些注意事项。
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二个框中“Students will take part in the educatinal sessins in grups f 15.”以及“90-minute sessin: £70/grup”可知，王先生带去的30个学生要分成两组，费用共£140。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据题意和文中第三个框中“Gld Rati 3:1:10”可知，老师与学生的黄金比例3为1:10可知，30名学生应该有3名教师。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三个框中“If there is an emergency, please ask the wrkers nearby fr help. Yu can als call 0202 332 3333 fr help. Please d nt call 999.”可知，如果发生紧急情况，请向附近的工作人员寻求帮助。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四个框中“It is frm 10:30 a.m. t 2:20 p.m.”可知，早上10点半可以参加教育课程。故选B。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中第一个框中“Here is sme useful infrmatin abut planning a schl visit t West Garden.”可知，这篇文章的目的是给我们提供参观西园的一些有用的信息。故选B。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lts f yung peple in China g t cultural centers in their free time t learn new skills and make friends. These cultural centers are in different places arund the cuntry.
At the end f 2023, the Yuncheng Cultural Center in Shanxi held a shw and an exhibitin (展览) fr students wh take part in its art classes. Sme students sang in a grup perfrmance, perfrmed in a play, and played the guzheng. Others shwed the visitrs their wrks f calligraphy (书法), phtgraphy and s n.
Wang Qin and Zha Xue were bth brn in the 1990s. Last September, they jined the cultural center’s pian class and became gd friends. “Althugh I have t take a subway ride fr an hur t get t the class each time, it’s ne f the happiest parts f my day. Learning my dream musical instrument and meeting different peple are very meaningful t me,” said Zha with a smile.
The Yuncheng Cultural Center ffered mre than 150 classes in 2023. During the year, mre than 9, 000 peple tk part in these classes. Since 2023, the cultural center has built street stages (舞台) t give its students the chance t learn skills and t perfrm. “We get a gd educatin at the cultural center during ur free time and then shw ur skills n the street stages,” said Tan Mei, wh has singing classes at the cultural center every Thursday evening.
19. When d the cultural centers ffer yung peple curses?
A. On weekday mrnings.
B. On weekday afternns.
C. On weekday evenings and weekends.
20. The students didn’t ________ during the shw and the exhibitin.
A. play the guzheng
B. shw their English-speaking skills
C. shw their wrks f phtgraphy
21. Hw did Zha Xue g t the cultural center fr pian lessns?
A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.
22. Why did Yuncheng Cultural Center build the street stages?
A. T prvide space fr art exhibitins.
B. T give the students a place t have classes.
C. T encurage the students t shw their skills and perfrm.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wang Qin and Zha Xue wrk in the same place.
B. The Yuncheng Cultural Center gave less than 150 classes in 2023.
C. The cultural centers ffer the students a gd place t spend their free time.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了山西运城文化中心为学生提供了一个很好的度过空闲时间的地方。
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lts f yung peple in China g t cultural centers in their free time t learn new skills and make friends”可知，许多年轻人在空闲时间去文化中心学习新技能，结交朋友，由此可知，提供课程的时间是在工作日晚上和周末。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme students sang in a grup perfrmance, perfrmed in a play, and played the guzheng. Others shwed the visitrs their wrks f calligraphy (书法), phtgraphy and s n.”可知，学生们没有展示他们的英语口语技能。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh I have t take a subway ride fr an hur t get t the class each time, it’s ne f the happiest parts f my day.”可知，赵雪是乘地铁去文化中心上钢琴课的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the cultural center has built street stages (舞台) t give its students the chance t learn skills and t perfrm.”可知，运城文化中心建造街头舞台是为了鼓励学生展示他们的技能和表演。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We get a gd educatin at the cultural center during ur free time and then shw ur skills n the street stages,”可知，文化中心为学生们提供了一个度过空闲时间的好地方。故选C。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Peple all knw abut the ancient Silk Rad, but nt everyne knws abut the Hexi Crridr (走廊) and the Qilian Muntains. ___24___
___25___ Such weather made it very difficult fr the ancient Chinese t travel t the West. The Hexi Crridr was an imprtant part f thse peple’s jurney and made their jurney less difficult because there are sme ases (绿洲) alng the way. Until nw, it is still an imprtant place.
Since ancient times, the Qilian Muntains have been the mst imprtant water surce in the Hexi Crridr. There are mre than 3,000 glaciers (冰川). ___26___ Hwever, these glaciers are fast becming less because f weather change nwadays. The glaciers’ change makes a big difference in the develpment f the area.
___27___ But because f human activities, the envirnment there was nce in a bad situatin, and the number f plants and animals drpped rapidly.
In rder t prtect the envirnment f Qilian Muntains, the gvernment passed a plan t build the Qilian Muntain Natinal Park in 2017. ___28___ And the number f wild animals has grwn ver the years.
A. It has tw large rivers.
B. The glaciers prvide water fr peple in the Hexi Crridr.
C. They are tw imprtant parts f the ancient Silk Rad.
D. The weather in Nrthwest China is mstly dry and desert-like.
E. After years f hard wrk, the envirnment has greatly imprved.
F. At the same time, the Qilian Muntains are hme t many plants and animals.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了河西走廊和祁连山，以及人们为保护祁连山的环境而作出的努力。
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. F 28. E
【24题详解】
根据空前“Peple all knw abut the ancient Silk Rad, but nt everyne knws abut the Hexi Crridr and the Qilian Muntains.”（人们都知道古老的丝绸之路，但不是每个人都知道河西走廊和祁连山。）可知，此处说的是祁连山和河西走廊，所以空白处应继续说的是河西走廊和祁连山。选项C“They are tw imprtant parts f the ancient Silk Rad.”（它们是古丝绸之路的两个重要部分。），其中they指代上文的河西走廊和祁连山，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据空后“Such weather made it very difficult fr the ancient Chinese t travel t the West.”（这种天气使古代中国人很难向西旅行。）可知，此处提及天气给人们带来的困难，所以空白处应和天气相关。选项D“The weather in Nrthwest China is mstly dry and desert-like.” （中国西北部的天气大多是干燥和沙漠般的。)符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
根据空前“Since ancient times, the Qilian Muntains have been the mst imprt ant water surce in the Hexi Crridr. There are mre than 3, 000 glaciers.”（自古以来，祁连山一直是河西走廊最重要的水源。有3000多个冰川。）可知，此处说的是祁连山的冰川是河西走廊的重要水源，空白处应和冰川和水源相关。选项B“The glaciers prvide water fr peple in the Hexi Crridr.”（ 冰川为河西走廊的人们提供水源。）符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据空后“But because f human activities, the envirnment there was nce in a bad situatin, and the number f plants and animals drpped rapidly.”（但是因为人类的活动，那里的环境一度很糟糕，植物和动物的数量迅速下降。）可知，此处提及植物和动物的数量迅速下降，所以空白处内容应和植物和动物相关。选项F“At the same time, the Qilian Muntains are hme t many plants and animals.”（同时，祁连山是许多植物和动物的家园。）符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据空前“In rder t prtect the envirnment f Qilian Muntains, the gvernment passed a plan t build the Qilian Muntain Natinal Park in 2017.”（为了保护祁连山的环境，政府于2017年通过了建设祁连山国家公园的计划。）和空后“And the number f wild animals has grwn ver the years.”（这些年来，野生动物的数量增加了。）可知，此处说的是政府通过了建设祁连山国家公园的计划，使得环境改善了，从而野生动物的数量也增加了。选项E“After years f hard wrk, the envirnment has greatly imprved.”（经过多年的努力，环境有了很大的改善。）符合语境。故选E。
（D）
请阅读下面短文、根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
In the muntains by the Nujiang River in Yunnan, sits a small village—Qiunatng. The village is hme t a special library called “Banshan Huayu”. It is the place where many children’s dreams begin. Gan Wenyng, a yung man frm the village, is the library wner.
Gan was brn in 1994. He spent his childhd ding farm wrk. Luckily, he gt a chance (机会) t study at the age f 14. He began studying in the furth grade in a primary schl and fell in lve with reading and cllecting bks at schl.
After finishing the gaka, Gan returned t his village with a lt f bks. Many children in the village went t brrw bks frm him. His idea f starting a library came t mind. “I didn’t get the chance t read until I turned 14,” Gan said. “I hpe t make up fr my childhd regret (遗憾) by helping the children here.”
In 2016, while Gan was still a cllege student, he brught mre bks back t Qiunatng Village. He then built the library “Banshan Huayu” with the help f his parents. The library nw has a cllectin f mre than 40,000 bks.
Gan has a bigger dream. He wants t set up mre libraries in the muntains f Qiunatng Village. He hpes mre children can walk ut f the muntains and achieve their dreams thrugh reading.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍甘文勇的爱心图书馆“半山花语”。
【答案】29. wner 30. lucky 31. finished 32. idea 33. achieve
【29题详解】
根据第一段“Gan Wenyng, a yung man frm the village, is the library wner.”可知，村里的一个年轻人甘文勇是图书馆的老板，wner“主人”。故填wner。
【30题详解】
根据第二段“Luckily, he gt a chance (机会) t study at the age f 14.”可知，幸运的是，甘文勇在14岁时得到了学习的机会，be lucky t d“做某事很幸运”，用形容词作表语。故填lucky。
【31题详解】
根据第三段“After finishing the gaka, Gan returned t his village with a lt f bks.”可知，高考之后，甘带着许多书回到了村子里。finish“结束、完成”，此处是谓语动词，且句子是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填finished。
【32题详解】
根据第三段“His idea f starting a library came t mind.”可知，他想到了开办图书馆的想法，idea“想法”。故填idea。
【33题详解】
根据最后一段“He wants t set up mre libraries in the muntains f Qiunatng Village. He hpes mre children can walk ut f the muntains and achieve their dreams thrugh reading.”可知，他想在秋那桶村的山区建立更多的图书馆，他希望更多的孩子能够走出大山，通过阅读实现梦想。achieve“实现”，且help sb d“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用原形。故填achieve。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
With the develpment f the technlgy, peple’s life has changed greatly. In the past, cnnecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in persn. But tday, mst yung peple like t cnnect with their friends nline better. They think it is a gd way t keep in tuch with (与……保持联系) their friends. In fact, peple like ding different activities in the past and nw.
The activities friends like
Chart I
Hwever, experts wrry that many yung peple are s busy cnnecting with friends nline that they may lse their real-wrld friendships (友谊). Different peple may have different ideas.
Accrding t experts, staying cnnected nline is nt enugh t build true friendships. Spending time tgether face-t-face is als quite imprtant, especially when peple are in truble. During the hard times, peple dn’t need smene wh likes their pictures r psts. What they really need is smene wh can ffer them help.
Chart Ⅱ
34. Hw did peple cnnect with their friends in the past?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
35. What activities d friends like ding nw accrding t Chart I? (One example is OK.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
36. Accrding t the experts, if peple are always busy cnnecting with their friends nline, what prblem may it cause?
_______________________________________________________________________________
37. Why des Andy think the technlgy may hurt ur friendships?
_______________________________________________________________________________
38. Please finish the blank in Chart I.
_______________________________________________________________________________
39. Hw d yu ften cnnect with yur friends? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们与朋友保持在线联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。
【答案】34. Spending time with them in persn.
35. Talking with friends nline./Playing cmputer games./Talking n the phne./Writing an e-mail t friends.
36. They may lse their real-wrld friendships.
37. Because it’s easier t misread their friends’ tnes r bdy languages.
38. Spending time tgether face-t-face
39. I ften cnnect with my friends nline. Because technlgy can make us be clser and help each ther at any time.
【34题详解】
根据“In the past, cnnecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in persn.”可知，在过去，与朋友联系意味着花时间与他们在一起。故填Spending time with them in persn.
【35题详解】
根据Chart I中“Tday”的内容可知，朋友们现在喜欢做的活动有：在网上和朋友聊天、玩电脑游戏、电话聊天、给朋友写电子邮件。故填Talking with friends nline./Playing cmputer games./Talking n the phne./Writing an e-mail t friends.
【36题详解】
根据“Hwever, experts wrry that many yung peple are s busy cnnecting with friends nline that they may lse their real-wrld friendships (友谊).”可知，专家担心，许多年轻人忙于在网上与朋友联系，可能会失去现实世界的友谊。故填They may lse their real-wrld friendships.
【37题详解】
根据“Technlgy hurts friendships. When we cmmunicate with ur friends in frnt f a screen, it’s easier t misread (误读) their tnes (语调) r bdy languages.”可知，Andy认为，当人们在屏幕前与朋友交流时，更容易误解朋友的语气或肢体语言。故填Because it’s easier t misread their friends’ tnes r bdy languages.
【38题详解】
根据“Accrding t experts, staying cnnected nline is nt enugh t build true friendships. Spending time tgether face-t-face is als quite imprtant, especially when peple are in truble.”可知，保持在线联系不足以建立真正的友谊，花时间面对面在一起也很重要。故填Spending time tgether face-t-face。
【39题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I ften cnnect with my friends nline. Because technlgy can make us be clser and help each ther at any time.
八、词语运用（每小题1分, 共15分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Hell, my name is Linda. As fr me, bks ___40___ my great treasure. I really enjy reading in my free time.
With the develpment f technlgy, peple have mre ways t read like reading nline. Mre ___41___ mre peple like reading e-bks, but I like paper bks better. As my fingers sweep acrss each line f passage, I can get a ___42___ f satisfactin. It is enjyable fr me t lse myself in the clrful stries. During this time, I can frget my trubles and feel relaxed. Smetimes, I can find helpful advice in bks. Recently, I have already finished reading Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ship ___43___ Jim t sail (航行) acrss the sea and find treasure tgether.
Als, I think reading can imprve ur relatinship with thers. It gives us a chance t be clser t each ther. In a wrd, bks are like ___44___ gd friends and they will g n with me frever. I hpe I can write a wnderful stry ne day.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了琳达对阅读的热爱以及阅读带给她的乐趣和好处。
【答案】40. are 41. and 42. sense 43. with 44. my
【40题详解】
句意：对我来说，书是我的宝藏。根据句意可知，书是琳达的宝藏，主语是“bks”，时态为一般现在时，应用be动词are，故填are。
【41题详解】
句意：越来越多的人喜欢阅读电子书。根据“Mre…mre peple like reading e-bks”可知，越来越多的人喜欢阅读电子书，应用and连接，mre and mre “越来越多”。故填and。
【42题详解】
句意：当我的手指扫过每一行文字时，我能获得一种满足感。根据“get a…f satisfactin”可知，获得一种满足感，sense“感觉”符合语境，a sense f “一种……感”。故填sense。
【43题详解】
句意：当我读它时，我觉得我和吉姆一起乘船航行，寻找宝藏。根据“taking a ship…Jim t sail”可知，是和吉姆一起航行，with“和” 符合语境，故填with。
【44题详解】
句意：总之，书就像我的好朋友，它们会永远陪伴我。根据“bks are like…gd friends”并结合文章内容可知，文章是作者以自身的角度来讲述，故此处表达“书像我的好朋友”，my“我的” 符合语境，故填my。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
73-year-ld Yang Weiyun desn’t sing, dance r sell things n the Internet. She teaches pinyin nline. And mst f her students are ___45___.
Mrs. Yang ___46___ Chinese in a primary schl fr 30 years. After retirement (退休), she decided t use the Internet t d smething ___47___. In May 2021, she started her ___48___ lessn nline. She taught kindergarten kids pinyin.
Hwever, she fund there were a lt f adults in her “class”, and mst f ___49___ weren’t able t read r write.
Mrs. Yang tld us that many adults didn’t get any educatin fr sme reasn when they were yung. She wanted t give them a new starting pint. Mst f the adult students are ___50___ wrking during the day. S Mrs. Yang ___51___ tw lessns every day. One starts at 8:30 a.m. and the ther starts at 8:30 p.m. Nw she has abut 300,000 students nline.
Zhang Mei is ne f the adult students. She grew up in the cuntryside and had never been t schl. After mving t the city, she fund life was ___52___ different frm that in the cuntryside. She had t face a lt f difficulties. She culdn’t find a jb. After taking Mrs. Yang’s classes, Mrs. Yang ___53___ her t learn mre. Nw she can read pinyin and knws hw ___54___ her name. She has als fund a jb. She thanked fr Mrs. Yang’s kindness. She will keep learning nline.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了杨维云退休后在网上教拼音，帮助很多成年人学习拼音的故事。
【答案】45. adults
46. has taught
47. meaningful
48. first 49. them
50. busy 51. gives
52. cmpletely
53. encuraged
54. t write
【45题详解】
句意：她的大多数学生是成年人。根据后文“Hwever, she fund there were a lt f adults in her ‘class’”可知，此处是指她的学生大多数是成年人，空处应用名词复数adults“成年人”。故填adults。
【46题详解】
句意：杨太太在一所小学教中文30年了。根据“Chinese in a primary schl”及备选词可知，是指教中文，teach“教”，根据“fr 30 years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has taught。
【47题详解】
句意：退休后，她决定利用互联网做一些有意义的事情。根据“smething”可知，空处用形容词作后置定语，备选词meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。
【48题详解】
句意：2021年5月，她开始了她的第一堂在线课程。根据“her ... lessn nline”及备选词可知，是指她的第一堂在线课程，空处应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，她发现她的“班级”里有很多成年人，他们大多数都不会读或写。此处指代前句的“a lt f adults”，mst f后用宾格代词them“他们”指代。故填them。
【50题详解】
句意：大部分成年学生白天都忙于工作。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填busy。
【51题详解】
句意：所以杨女士每天上两节课。根据“tw lessns”可知，此处是指提供两节课，give“提供”，根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填gives。
【52题详解】
句意：搬到城市后，她发现生活和农村完全不同。根据“life was ... different frm that in the cuntryside”及备选词可知，此处是指城市的生活完全不同于农村的生活，空处用副词cmpletely“完全地”作状语。故填cmpletely。
【53题详解】
句意：上完杨女士的课后，杨女士鼓励她多学习。根据“... her t learn mre.”及备选词可知，是指鼓励她学习更多，encurage“鼓励”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填encuraged。
【54题详解】
句意：现在她会读拼音，知道如何写自己的名字。根据“hw ... her name”及备选词可知，是指如何写名字，write“写”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填t write。
九、书面表达（共15分）
55. 作为中学生，我们在学习和生活中常常会遇到各种困难和挑战。只有保持不放弃的精神，我们最终才能取得成功。这种精神是我们成长过程中至关重要的一部分，有助于培养我们的毅力和韧性。
某校英语报正举办主题为“困难面前，不轻言放弃”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
●The spirit f never giving up easily yu have
●An experience yu had
●Yur pinins abut the spirit
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Everyne meets difficulties n the way t success. But we can’t give up easily when facing difficulties.
I gt a big ne three years ag. I had truble with English speaking. My prnunciatin was pr. It made me nervus t speak in frnt f thers because I wrried abut making mistakes. After nticing that, my English teacher Mr. Zhang advised me t listen t recrdings and try t repeat after them every day. I fllwed his suggestins and my prnunciatin imprved a lt. I even gave a shrt speech in frnt f my classmates with his encuragement and help!
After that, I became mre cnfident and I realized that vercming difficulties helped me grw up. And nw, I’m willing t face it bravely whenever I meet smething difficult. Never give up and we can make it.
Tm
Hi. Emily. I called yu this mrning, but yu didn’t answer. ___1___
I was ding chres then.
D yu ften d that?
Yes, I d. I lve helping my parents with husewrk when I have time.
Why are yu s interested in it?
___2___ I have learned hw t lk after myself nw.
Have yu made any mistakes in ding chres?
___3___ But my parents always shw me hw t d that.
S d my parents.
Oh, it’s time fr class. ___4___
See yu later.
___5___
West Garden
Enjy yurselves in a wnderland f science with ver 50, 000 living plants and different kinds f educatinal r interesting activities. Here is sme useful infrmatin abut planning a schl visit t West Garden. Yu will have fun with the help f it.
Educatinal sessin (时段) prices
Yu can bk ne f ur educatinal sessins. Students will take part in the educatinal sessins in grups f 15. Prices are different accrding t different situatins.
★45-minute sessin: £35/grup
★90-minute sessin: £70/grup
★Half day (ne sessin): £80/grup
★Full day (tw sessins): £160/grup
Health and safety
In rder t keep safe, we have sme gld teacher-student ratis (比例):
★Gld Rati 1:1:5
★Gld Rati 2:1:8
★Gld Rati 3:1:10
★Gld Rati 4:1:12
If there is an emergency (突发事件), please ask the wrkers nearby fr help. Yu can als call 0202 332 3333 fr help. Please d nt call 999.
Time
West Garden pens at 10:00 a.m. Yur visit may take three t five hurs. The clsing time changes thrughut the year. But the earliest is 3:30 p.m. We set time fr educatinal sessins. It is frm 10:30 a.m. t 2:20 p.m.
There is a library called “Banshan Huayu” in a small village—Qiunatng. It is the place where many children’s dreams begin. The ___29___ f the library is Gan Wenyng. He spent his childhd ding farm wrk. He was ___30___ t have a chance t study at the age f 14. He fell in lve with reading and cllecting bks at schl. He returned t his village with a lt f bks when he ___31___ the gaka. Many children in the village went t brrw bks frm him. Then he had a(n) ___32___ f starting a library. In 2016, he built the library “Banshan Huayu” with his parents help. He wants t set up mre library in the muntains f Qiunatng Village and help children ___33___ their dreams thrugh reading.
In the past
Tday
Talk with friends face t face
Talk with friends nline
Play utdr games
Play cmputer games
Take a message t smene
Talk n the phne
Write a letter t friends
Write an e-mail t friends
Technlgy hurts friendships. When we cmmunicate with ur friends in frnt f a screen, it’s easier t misread (误读) their tnes (语调) r bdy languages. We might think friends are happy while they’re actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a jke that says “Yu’re the wrst friend!”. But ur feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serius.
—Andy
Technlgy desn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them strnger. My best friends live in Califrnia where I used t live. The last time I met them in persn was three years ag. But I talk t them nline every week. It feels like they’re right there with me. Withut technlgy, we may nt be clse friends anymre.
—Anna
give, busy, ne, encurage, they, hate, cmplete, teach, adult, write, yu, meaning