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英语：山西省晋城市2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)
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这是一份英语：山西省晋城市2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)，共20页。
听力部分 (共20分)
略
笔试部分 (共100分)
五. 补全对话 (每小题1分, 共5分)
下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut their winter hliday. )
A. Of curse.
B. I dn’t think s.
C. They are great treasures in China!
D. Did yu visit Yungang Grttes?
E. I knew a lt f turists there.
F. Where did yu have fun during the winter hliday?
G. It was built in the Nrth Wei Dynasty, abut 1500 years ag.
【语篇解读】本文是三个朋友的群聊内容，主要在讨论寒假活动。
【答案】1. F 2. G 3. D 4. C 5. A
【1题详解】
根据“I went t Datng. It’s fantastic.”可知，此处是回答寒假去哪儿了，选项F“寒假里你去哪儿玩了？”符合语境。故选F。
【2题详解】
根据“It’s a city with a lng histry.”和“That sunds great.”可知，此处应介绍这个地方的历史悠久，选项G“始建于北魏时期，距今约1500年。”符合语境。故选G。
【3题详解】
根据“Yes, I did! Datng is famus fr Yungang Grttes.”可知，此处需用一般疑问句来提问，选项D“你去过云冈石窟吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【4题详解】
根据“Datng is famus fr Yungang Grttes.”和“And they shw clrful Chinese culture.”可知，此处表达云冈石窟的价值，选项C“它们是中国的瑰宝！”符合语境。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据“Culd yu visit them with me next time?”可知，表示提出请求，选项A“当然。”符合语境。故选A。
六. 完形填空 (每小题1分, 共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It seems there is always husewrk at hme, frm sweeping the flr t ding the dishes. Nearly every family fund it nt ____6____ t teach the children t be respnsible fr the husewrk. There are always parents cmplaining (抱怨) that their children are nt s willing t d it.
Actually, it ____7____ whether yu can really get yur children t help at hme. If yu make yur children have the idea that they can never d anything ____8____, then they will think they are unable persns. Unless children believe they are able t succeed, they will never becme ttally independent.
My daughter’s head teacher made every child in her class feel special. She is such an intelligent teacher that she always ____9____ prperly while teaching in different situatins. Fr example, when the ____10____ gt less than a perfect test scre, she wuld praise them fr what they did well in t make them feel less stressed ut. Meanwhile, she tld them t imprve by wrking harder t learn what they ____11____ befre. Yu can use the same way when yu shw ideas abut yur child’s wrk at hme. Dn’t always scld (责备) and yu shuld give lts f gd wrds instead. Talk abut what he did right, nt abut what he didn’t d. If yur child finishes a difficult task, he shuld be allwed t g t a trip r a ball game t make him ____12____ f his achievement.
Learning is a prcess f trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If yu teach yur children nt t fear a ____13____ r failure, they will learn in a quicker way. They will surely becme successful at last.
6.
A. basicB. easyC. useful
7.
A. believes inB. depends nC. wrks ut
8.
A. cmpletelyB. quicklyC. successfully
9.
A. recrdsB. leadsC. prints
10.
A. teachersB. studentsC. parents
11.
A. prvidedB. mvedC. missed
12.
A. tiredB. prudC. afraid
13.
A. mistakeB. knckC. level
【语篇解读】本文主要建议家长应该多鼓励孩子多参与力所能及的事情，并及时给予表扬。
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A
【6题详解】
句意：几乎每个家庭都发现教孩子做家务是不容易的。
basic基本的；easy容易的；useful有用的。根据下句可知，很多家长抱怨孩子不乐意做家务，所以这是件不容易的事。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：实际上，这取决于你是否真的能让你的孩子在家帮忙。
believes in相信；depends n取决于；wrks ut算出。由下文可推断，这件事是取决于你是否真的能让孩子帮忙。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：如果你让孩子有一种他们永远不可能成功的想法，那么他们就会认为自己就是无能的人。
cmpletely完全；quickly快速；successfully成功。由下文的“unable persns”可推断，拥有自己永远不能成功的想法，才会认为自己无能。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她是一位非常聪明的老师，在不同的教学情况下，她总是能很好地领导。
recrds记录；leads领导，prints打印。下文列举了班主任如何鼓励学生，这是关于班主任对学生的引导、带领。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：例如，当学生的考试成绩不够完美时，她会表扬他们做得好……
teachers老师；students学生；parents家长。这里的主语“she”指班主任，故表扬对象是学生。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：同时，她告诉他们要通过更努力地学习之前错过的来提升自己。
prvided提供；mved搬移；missed错过。根据语境可知，这里指更努力地学习以前错过的、没学好的东西。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你的孩子完成了一项困难的任务，应该允许他去旅行或打球，让他为自己的成就感到自豪。
tired疲倦；prud骄傲；afraid害怕。由上文“finishes a difficult task”可知应该为此感到骄傲自豪。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：如果你教导你的孩子不要害怕错误或失败，他们会学得更快。
mistake错误；knck敲；level水平。根据句意可知，应该是教导孩子不要害怕犯错或失败。故选A。
七.阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文, A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14. Yu will live in a (n) ________ cuntry if yu jin the educatinal exchange.
A. differentB. educatinalC. fantastic
15. The educatinal exchange ffers yu a chance t ________.
A. teach a new language
B. imprve cmmunicatin ability
C. meet mre ld friends
16. In the educatinal exchange, yu can ________.
A. stay with yur family
B. g t schl with yur classmates
C. take part in the activities in anther schl
17. The educatinal exchange is fr ________.
A. the students wh are between 14 and 17 years ld
B. the teachers wh are interested in histry and gegraphy
C. the parents wh ffer a reference f their children
18. The writer thinks students shuld ________ in their life.
A. learn different languages well
B. experience smething new
C. travel smewhere special
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了教育交流活动的内容和申请要求。
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever lived and studied in anther cuntry?”和“Yu can experience a different culture and learn a new language”可知，如果你参加教育交流，你将生活在一个不同的国家。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can imprve yur ability t cmmunicate with thers and make lts f friends.”可知，你可以提高交流能力，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will g t schl with him r her. Yu will als take part in lcal activities”可知，你可以参加另一所学校的活动。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“·are aged between 14 and 17.”可知，这个教育交流项目针对的是14到17岁的学生。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu lve t travel and meet new peple? Yes? Have yu ever lived and studied in anther cuntry?”和“Yu can experience a different culture and learn a new language”可知，作者认为学生应该在生活中体验一些新的东西。故选B。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father wke me up early ne summer mrning when I was furteen and annunced, “Get up, yu’re ging with me t cut the grass in the garden.”
The idea that my father thught I was ld enugh t help him in his business made me feel prud and excited. Frm sunup t sundwn, my father, my yunger brther and I wrked in the large garden. By the end f the day, I was t tired t say a wrd but I felt gd. This was my first time t help my father in his business. I gt $ 6 fr my wrk that day.
One day, my father fund sme leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. “Take away these leaves!” he said, “and dn’t make me have t tell yu t d it again.” The message was clear. Tday I value the imprtance f ding a jb well the first time. It will never fail t impress (给……留下印象) the persn yu are wrking fr.
Tw years later, my father tld me and my brther that we were ld enugh t cut the grass by urselves. Every Saturday, we set ff early in the mrning and wished t get sme mney frm ur father.
Lking after the garden was neither exciting nr high paying, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any jb was a gd jb and that whatever I was paid was mre than I had befre.
A newspaper reprter nce asked me hw smene culd pssibly live with hard wrk and lw pay. “If yu’re nly thinking abut hard wrk and mney, yu prbably dn’t want t d any better than yu are ding.” I answered. In every jb, frm cutting the grass t washing the dishes, I’ve learned much.
If yu wrk hard enugh, yu can learn frm any jb yu d.
19. What did the writer’s father ask him t d in the garden?
A. He asked him t cut the grass.
B. He asked him t lk after his brther.
C. He asked him t make sme mney.
20. Why was the writer tld t clean the leaves again?
A. Because his brther was t yung t take them away.
B. Because his father didn’t like him at all.
C. Because his father wanted t give him a lessn.
21. What happened when the writer was sixteen?
A. His brther had t g t the garden with his father every day.
B. He went t the garden early nce a week with his brther.
C. He culd get mre mney frm his father than his brther.
22. Hw did the writer feel abut his wrk in the garden?
A. It made his father happy.
B. It made the flwers grw better.
C. It made him be a better persn.
23. What des the writer want t remind us?
A. It’s imprtant t start learning at a yung age.
B. Hard wrk leads us t learn frm anything.
C. A father’s lve is like a muntain.
【语篇解读】本文通过作者父亲让他割草的故事使作者领悟到，任何工作都是一个很好的工作，所付出的总是要比以前要多很多。如果你觉得自己够努力，那么你都会从你所做过的任何工作中学到东西。
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get up, yu’re ging with me t cut the grass in the garden”可知，父亲让作者去割草，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and dn’t make me have t tell yu t d it again”和“Tday I value the imprtance f ding a jb well the first time. It will never fail t impress (给……留下印象) the persn yu are wrking fr.”可知，父亲想想给坐着一个教训。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw years later, my father tld me and my brther that we were ld enugh t cut the grass by urselves”可知，他和他的兄弟每周很早去一次花园。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lking after the garden was neither exciting nr high paying, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any jb was a gd jb and that whatever I was paid was mre than I had befre.”可知，作者认为在花园里的工作使自己成为一个更好的人，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu wrk hard enugh, yu can learn frm any jb yu d.”可知，努力工作能让我们从任何事情中学到东西。故选B。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Earthquakes usually cme withut warning. ____24____ Althugh it’s dangerus in an earthquake, we can still d many things t prtect urselves.
We shuld try t stay calm as the earth begins t shake. ____25____ Then hw can we make the chances f survival (逃生) g up?
If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a gd idea t get under a table r a bed. ____26____ We are nt suppsed t stand near the windws. It is dangerus because f lts f glass n them.
If we are utside, we shuld stay in an pen area. We shuld stay away frm buildings and trees. ____27____ The parking place shuld be a place where there are n trees r tall buildings. If we are clse t the sea, it’s wise t get as far away frm the water as pssible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves.
____28____ Then we can have mre chances t survive.
A. Staying calm is nt easy but it can save ur lives.
B. If we are in a car, we’d better park the car and stay in it.
C. All in all, it’s imprtant t learn abut earthquakes.
D. There is plenty f danger when an earthquake happens.
E. What we shuld d is t call the plice as sn as pssible.
F. And the strng table r bed can prtect us frm falling bjects.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了地震发生时以及地震后保护自己的方法。
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. F 27. B 28. C
【24题详解】
根据“Althugh it’s dangerus in an earthquake, we can still d many things t prtect urselves.”可知发生地震的时候很危险，D项“当地震发生时，有很多危险。”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据“We shuld try t stay calm as the earth begins t shake.”可知讲到保持冷静，A项“保持冷静并不容易，但它可以挽救我们的生命。”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a gd idea t get under a table r a bed.”可知要讲躲在桌子或床下的原因，F项“坚固的桌子或床可以保护我们不受坠物的伤害。”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“The parking place shuld be a place where there are n trees r tall buildings.”可知这里提到了车，B项“如果我们在车里，我们最好把车停好，待在车里。”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“Then we can have mre chances t survive.”可知了解地震可以使我们有更多生存机会，C项“总之，了解地震是很重要的。”符合语境。故选C。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Technlgy plays an imprtant part in ur life. In the future, 3D technlgy will make fd healthier and mre delicius. Mst scientists believe that we can use 3D printers t print sme basic materials (材料). We just need t turn n a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjy ur favrite fd in ur apartment.
5G netwrk will cver many ther places like small villages in the future. Even the peple in the cuntryside r in the villages will be able t get infrmatin as sn as they need it. And it will be als pssible fr them t dwnlad a mvie mre easily, within just 1 secnd, and it makes them have a mre cnvenient life. What’s mre, it will be a big help fr the students there t learn better thrugh nline classes frm city teachers.
Space turs will be much easier fr cmmn peple. The dream f travelling inside the spaceship will cme true. Spaceships will be as many as buses, trains and planes. We can leave ur hme and enter space t take a trip whenever we like ne.
Althugh rbts already appear in many places arund us. But they will be used in many ther areas in the future. They will be in mre peple’s hmes and help them in different ways.
In a wrd, just as famus wrds mean, “Anything ne man can imagine, ther men can make real.”
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了未来世界的样子，畅想科技会给我们带来的变化。
【答案】29. believe 30. infrmatin 31. easily 32. nline 33. rbts
【29题详解】
根据“Mst scientists believe that we can use 3D printers t print sme basic materials”可知，大多数科学家认为，我们可以使用3D打印机打印一些基本材料，故填believe。
【30题详解】
根据“Even the peple in the cuntryside r in the villages will be able t get infrmatin as sn as they need it.”可知，即使是在农村或农村的人也能在他们需要的时候得到信息，故填infrmatin。
【31题详解】
根据“And it will be als pssible fr them t dwnlad a mvie mre easily, within just 1 secnd, and it makes them have a mre cnvenient life. ”可知，可以更容易更快地下载一部电影，故填easily。
【32题详解】
根据“What’s mre, it will be a big help fr the students there t learn better thrugh nline classes frm city teachers.”可知，学生可以从城市老师那里学习在线课程，故填nline。
【33题详解】
根据“Althugh rbts already appear in many places arund us. But they will be used in many ther areas in the future. ”可知，更多的机器人将会出现，根据mre可知，此空应填复数形式，故填rbts。
(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The digital (数字化) age has changed ur life in many ways. Nwadays, it’s much easier t d reading. Staying at hme, yu can use yur smartphne t rder yur favrite bks frm the library and the bks will be sent t yur hme in just a few hurs.
“The new nline-t-ffline reading service reduces time csts fr readers,” said Xu Shuming, a scilgist. It has turned ut t be a success, said Xu. The main reasn is that China has strng delivery and e-cmmerce (电商) industries. Besides, studies shw peple’s interest in reading has been grwing.
Luckily, there are mre than 3, 300 public libraries in China. We can brrw bks frm them r read bks in them. We can als find many libraries prviding the same nline-t-ffline service as the city library. Reading will be sure t have a brighter future in China.
34. Hw can yu rder yur favrite bks at hme?
_______________________________________________________________________________
35. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu brrw eight bks in the mini prgram?
_______________________________________________________________________________
36. Why is the nline-t-ffline reading service ppular in China? (One reasn is OK)
_______________________________________________________________________________
37. What can peple read when they practice reading alud? Why d they develp the habit f reading alud?
_______________________________________________________________________________
38. What’s the best subtitle in the first way f develping reading habits?
_______________________________________________________________________________
39. What d yu think f reading? What’s the advantage f nline-t-ffline reading service?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了数字时代在很多方面改变了我们的生活，你可以用智能手机从图书馆订购你最喜欢的书，这些书将在几个小时内送到你家，并介绍了培养阅读习惯的方法。
【答案】34. I can rder my favrite bks by using the use my/the smartphne./I can rder them by using the use my/the smartphne./By using the use my/the smartphne.
35. 18 yuan./I shuld pay 18 yuan (if I brrw eight bks in the mini prgram) .
36. Because it reduces time csts fr readers/them./Because China has strng delivery and e-cmmerce industries./Because Chinese peple’s interest in reading has been grwing./...
37. They can read smething interesting (t their yunger sisters r brthers, pets r animals). Because they want t imprve their fluency and expressin./Smething interesting. Because they want t imprve their fluency and expressin.
38. Make a reading crner./Find a reading crner.
39. I think it’s imprtant/useful/... /It’s helps us save time./It helps peple save time./It makes it mre cnvenient t brrw bks frm the library./...
【34题详解】
根据“Staying at hme, yu can use yur smartphne t rder yur favrite bks frm the library and the bks will be sent t yur hme in just a few hurs.”可知，我可以用智能手机订购我最喜欢的书。故填I can rder my favrite bks by using the use my/the smartphne./I can rder them by using the use my/the smartphne./By using the use my/the smartphne.
【35题详解】
根据“six yuan fr ne t three bks”可知，一到三本书六元，那么八本书就需要18元，故填18 yuan./I shuld pay 18 yuan (if I brrw eight bks in the mini prgram) .
【36题详解】
根据“The new nline-t-ffline reading service reduces time csts fr readers”和“The main reasn is that China has strng delivery and e-cmmerce (电商) industries. Besides, studies shw peple’s interest in reading has been grwing.”可知，因为它减少了读者的时间成本。/因为中国有强大的快递和电子商务行业。/因为中国人对阅读的兴趣一直在增长。故填Because it reduces time csts fr readers/them./Because China has strng delivery and e-cmmerce industries./Because Chinese peple’s interest in reading has been grwing./...
【37题详解】
根据“Practice reading alud t imprve yur fluency and expressin. Yu can read smething interesting t yur yunger sisters r brthers, pets r even animals.”可知，他们可以读一些有趣的东西(给他们的妹妹或弟弟，宠物或动物)。因为他们想提高自己的流利度和表达能力。和一些有趣的事情。因为他们想提高自己的流利度和表达能力。故填They can read smething interesting (t their yunger sisters r brthers, pets r animals). Because they want t imprve their fluency and expressin./Smething interesting. Because they want t imprve their fluency and expressin.
【38题详解】
根据“Make a quiet and cmfrtable reading crner in yur rm r a quiet crner f the huse.”可知，在你的房间或房子的一个安静的角落里创造一个安静舒适的阅读角。所以副标题可以是“做一个阅读角/找一个阅读角”。故填Make a reading crner./Find a reading crner.
【39题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s imprtant/useful/... /It’s helps us save time./It helps peple save time./It makes it mre cnvenient t brrw bks frm the library./...
八. 词语运用 (这一部分共两篇短文, A篇有五个小题, 每小题2分, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Strawberries lk nice, but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays, there are many yung peple ____40____ are just like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face difficulties. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble. They have a cmmn name—strawberry kids.
Why d they act like this? Parents and schls are the main reasn. Their ____41____ d almst everything fr them in their daily life, while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality (个性) .
Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mm always praises him and he always feels gd abut himself. ____42____ his teacher pinted ut his mistakes, he felt surprised and sad. He began t dubt his ability.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng. An expert said, “When yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help t quickly. Yu shuld try t deal with the prblems first ____43____ yurself. I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities. They can make yu mentally strng.”
Grwing up ____44____ nt just a happy prcess. Pains als g alng with it. The mst imprtant is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人被称为 “草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中介绍了这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。
【答案】40. wh##that 41. parents 42. When##As 43. by 44. is
【40题详解】
句意：现在有很多就像草莓一样的年轻人。分析句子可知，横线后是定语从句，先行词是peple，引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以填wh或that。故填wh/that。
【41题详解】
句意：他们的父母几乎为他们做日常生活中的一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是发展他们的个性。根据前文“Parents and schls are the main reasn.”可知，父母和学校是主要的原因，所以横线上是父母几乎做一切，所以填parents。故填parents。
【42题详解】
句意：当老师指出他的错误时，他感到惊讶和悲伤。根据“ teacher pinted ut his mistakes”……可知，指的是当老师指出他的错误时，所以是 “当……时”，所以填 When/As。故填When/As。
【43题详解】
句意：你应该先自己尝试解决问题。考查短语“by yurself” 独自。故填by。
【44题详解】
句意：成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程。此句描述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，由于动名词作主语，be动词用单数，所以填is。故填is。
B.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Different experiences in ur life bring us different chances t sense the feeling f luck, anger, sadness and happiness. During the lng jurney in my life, it is my mm wh ____45____ me and inspires me a lt. I’ll never frget her wrds—be a true ____46____ in yur wn heart. The wrds have encuraged me many times.
I didn’t talk much. I had difficulty dealing with my shyness, especially when I tried smething new. At the sprts meeting ne year, I ____47____ t be a runner in a game. Watching the runners challenge themselves was exciting, but it made me nervus. I culdn’t cntrl my ____48____ when it was my turn t take part in the race. They were trembling (发抖). My nly gal was t finish it sn. I remember I chse a gal and decided t g fr it. But sn I realized it was ____49____ than I imagined.
When a heavy by ran past me, I thught I failed. At that mment, my mm’s wrds ____50____ in my mind. I understd that the man was running ____51____ race and I was running mine. As I passed the finishing line, I cheered fr myself because I finished it ____52____. It became ne f the prudest mments in my life.
Hw ften in life d we cmpare urselves t thers and still keep happy thugh we knew we really can’t win? It’s ____53____ t cmpare smetimes. But we shuld allw thse mments ____54____ us strnger rather than weak. If we dn’t win the race, at least we get the lessn and grw. We’re truly the winner.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍妈妈的话“成为自己心中真正的赢家”鼓励作者很多次。
【答案】45. supprts 46. winner 47. was chsen 48. legs 49. harder 50. appeared 51. his 52. successfully 53. natural 54. t make
【45题详解】
句意：在我漫长的人生旅途中，是妈妈给了我很大的支持和启发。根据后文“The wrds have encuraged me many times.”可知妈妈的话鼓励我给我支持，所以横线上是supprt“支持”，由于先行词是my mm，所以动词是三单supprts。故填supprts。
【46题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记她的话——成为自己心中真正的赢家。分析句子可知横线上是名词，根据后文“We’re truly the winner.”可知，横线上是真正的赢家，所以将所给词win变为winner。故填winner。
【47题详解】
句意：有一年的运动会上，我被选为比赛的长跑运动员。根据“I... t be a runner in a game.”结合所给词可知应是我被选为比赛的长跑运动员，所给词chse符合语境，由于时间是在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语是第一人称的单数，所以是was chsen。故填was chsen。
【48题详解】
句意：当轮到我参加比赛时，我无法控制自己的双腿。根据后文“They were trembling”可知无法控制自己的腿。故填legs。
【49题详解】
句意：但很快我就发现这比我想象的要难。根据“My nly gal was t finish it sn. I remember I chse a gal and decided t g fr it.”及“but”表示转折，可知是困难，所给词hard符合语境，结合than，可知是比较级，所以将hard 变为harder。故填harder。
【50题详解】
句意：那一刻，我的脑海里浮现出妈妈的话。根据“my mm’s my mind”结合所给词可知，应是我的脑海里浮现出妈妈的话。所给词appear“出现”符合语境，由于是过去时间发生的事，所以是一般过去时。故填appeared。
【51题详解】
句意：我明白这个人在跑他的赛跑，而我也在跑我的赛跑。根据后文“I was running mine”可知前文是他跑他的。由于横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性物主代词，所以将he变为his。故填his。
【52题详解】
句意：当我冲过终点线时，我为自己欢呼，因为我成功地完成了。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词finished，结合前文提到冲过了终点线，可知是成功完成，所以将形容词successful变为successfully。故填successfully。
【53题详解】
句意：有时比较是很自然的。根据“It’ cmpare smetimes”结合所给词可知，应是有时比较是很自然的，横线前的词是is，所以横线上是形容词，所以将nature变为natural。故填natural。
【54题详解】
句意：但我们应该让这些时刻让我们变得更强大，而不是软弱。根据“make sb. 形容词”使某人……，结合allw sb. t d，可知是t make。故填t make。
九.书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上
55. 适当的放松有助于缓解学生压力，使他们保持精力充沛，促进其身心健康。为更有效地助力学生成长，某校针对“你最喜欢的放松方式”，对某年级1000名学生进行了抽样调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
请你用两段话写一篇英文短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈你喜欢的放松方式的好处。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
The schl did a survey amng 1, 000 students abut different students’ favrite ways t relax. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The schl did a survey amng 1, 000 students abut different students’ favrite ways t relax. Here are the results. 41% f the students like ding exercise.28% f the students think it’s relaxing t have trips. And the percentage f the students wh prefer t spend time with their friends is 22%. The ther 9% chse ther ways t relax. As fr me, I am interested in ding exercise. It helps me reduce stress and keep active.
Last mnth, when the teacher tld us we wuld have a math test. I felt s wrried that I culdn’t fall asleep until midnight. As a result, I was tired in class and I culdn’t fllw my math teacher. T be less stressed ut, I played basketball with my friend. We talked and played, sharing ur prblems and happiness. It was basketball that brught me curage t speak ut my prblems. I felt relaxed and active. In the fllwing days, my friend ften led me t think abut sme math prblems when we practiced basketball n the playgrund. Gradually, I culd d better in math.
T relax myself, I will keep develping gd habits. I will travel, have a party with my friend r g t the mvies. I will als learn t cmmunicate mre with thers while ding these things. Only in this way can I be better.Friends (3 persns)
Hi, Li Ze. ____1____
I went t Datng. It’s fantastic.
Yeah. It’s a city with a lng histry.
Yu’re right. ____2____
That sunds great. ____3____
Yes, I did! Datng is famus fr Yungang Grttes.
____4____ And they shw clrful Chinese culture.
S they are! I really want t g there again.
Culd yu visit them with me next time?
____5____ Then I can learn mre abut histry.
Datng is my hmetwn. I’m always prud f it. I can g there with yu, t.
Perfect! Let’s make a plan then.
D yu lve t travel and meet new peple? Yes? Have yu ever lived and studied in anther cuntry? N? Well, jin ur educatinal exchange nw!
Our educatinal exchange is fantastic. Yu can experience a different culture and learn a new language. Yu can imprve yur ability t cmmunicate with thers and make lts f friends.
There are tw parts in ur educatinal exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel t yur hme cuntry and stay with yur family. In the secnd part, yu will travel t yur exchange partner’s hme and stay with his r her family. Yu will g t schl with him r her. Yu will als take part in lcal activities.
Yu can apply fr ur educatinal exchange if yu:
·are aged between 14 and 17.
·wuld like t learn abut the language, culture, histry, gegraphy and way f life f anther cuntry.
·have a reference (推荐人) frm yur head teacher.
It will be the adventure f a lifetime. S what are yu waiting fr? Apply tday!
Technlgy makes a big difference t ur life. In the future, we will eat healthier and mre delicius fd. Mst scientists ____29____ 3D printing will help us enjy better fd. 5G netwrk will help the peple in rural areas get ____30____ sner. And they can dwnlad mvies ____31____ and quickly. The students there will be able t take ____32____ classes frm city teachers. Turing space inside a spaceship will be cmmn. Much mre ____33____ will appear thugh there are already rbts in sme peple’s hmes nw.
Lve t Read at Hme
Welcme t the city library. Lg n (登陆) t a mini prgram, and yu can brrw bks fr free.
Service: send the brrwed bks (up t eight bks a time)
Price: bks (free); delivery (快递) fee (six yuan fr ne t three bks)
Hw lng: the bks can be kept fr n mre than 30 days
Number f the bks in ttal: mre than 20, 000
Ways f Develping Reading Habits
◆_________
Make a quiet and cmfrtable reading crner in yur rm r a quiet crner f the huse.
◆Explre genres (体裁)
Try reading bks frm different genres such as adventure, fantasy, mystery, science fictin, nn-fictin and mre.
◆Set a reading gal
Challenge yurself by achieving the reading gal like reading a certain number f bks r pages each week r mnth.
◆Read alud
Practice reading alud t imprve yur fluency and expressin. Yu can read smething interesting t yur yunger sisters r brthers, pets r even animals.
I nature win chse supprt leg he appear chance hard make successful
听力部分 (共20分)
略
笔试部分 (共100分)
五. 补全对话 (每小题1分, 共5分)
下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut their winter hliday. )
A. Of curse.
B. I dn’t think s.
C. They are great treasures in China!
D. Did yu visit Yungang Grttes?
E. I knew a lt f turists there.
F. Where did yu have fun during the winter hliday?
G. It was built in the Nrth Wei Dynasty, abut 1500 years ag.
【语篇解读】本文是三个朋友的群聊内容，主要在讨论寒假活动。
【答案】1. F 2. G 3. D 4. C 5. A
【1题详解】
根据“I went t Datng. It’s fantastic.”可知，此处是回答寒假去哪儿了，选项F“寒假里你去哪儿玩了？”符合语境。故选F。
【2题详解】
根据“It’s a city with a lng histry.”和“That sunds great.”可知，此处应介绍这个地方的历史悠久，选项G“始建于北魏时期，距今约1500年。”符合语境。故选G。
【3题详解】
根据“Yes, I did! Datng is famus fr Yungang Grttes.”可知，此处需用一般疑问句来提问，选项D“你去过云冈石窟吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【4题详解】
根据“Datng is famus fr Yungang Grttes.”和“And they shw clrful Chinese culture.”可知，此处表达云冈石窟的价值，选项C“它们是中国的瑰宝！”符合语境。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据“Culd yu visit them with me next time?”可知，表示提出请求，选项A“当然。”符合语境。故选A。
六. 完形填空 (每小题1分, 共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It seems there is always husewrk at hme, frm sweeping the flr t ding the dishes. Nearly every family fund it nt ____6____ t teach the children t be respnsible fr the husewrk. There are always parents cmplaining (抱怨) that their children are nt s willing t d it.
Actually, it ____7____ whether yu can really get yur children t help at hme. If yu make yur children have the idea that they can never d anything ____8____, then they will think they are unable persns. Unless children believe they are able t succeed, they will never becme ttally independent.
My daughter’s head teacher made every child in her class feel special. She is such an intelligent teacher that she always ____9____ prperly while teaching in different situatins. Fr example, when the ____10____ gt less than a perfect test scre, she wuld praise them fr what they did well in t make them feel less stressed ut. Meanwhile, she tld them t imprve by wrking harder t learn what they ____11____ befre. Yu can use the same way when yu shw ideas abut yur child’s wrk at hme. Dn’t always scld (责备) and yu shuld give lts f gd wrds instead. Talk abut what he did right, nt abut what he didn’t d. If yur child finishes a difficult task, he shuld be allwed t g t a trip r a ball game t make him ____12____ f his achievement.
Learning is a prcess f trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If yu teach yur children nt t fear a ____13____ r failure, they will learn in a quicker way. They will surely becme successful at last.
6.
A. basicB. easyC. useful
7.
A. believes inB. depends nC. wrks ut
8.
A. cmpletelyB. quicklyC. successfully
9.
A. recrdsB. leadsC. prints
10.
A. teachersB. studentsC. parents
11.
A. prvidedB. mvedC. missed
12.
A. tiredB. prudC. afraid
13.
A. mistakeB. knckC. level
【语篇解读】本文主要建议家长应该多鼓励孩子多参与力所能及的事情，并及时给予表扬。
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A
【6题详解】
句意：几乎每个家庭都发现教孩子做家务是不容易的。
basic基本的；easy容易的；useful有用的。根据下句可知，很多家长抱怨孩子不乐意做家务，所以这是件不容易的事。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：实际上，这取决于你是否真的能让你的孩子在家帮忙。
believes in相信；depends n取决于；wrks ut算出。由下文可推断，这件事是取决于你是否真的能让孩子帮忙。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：如果你让孩子有一种他们永远不可能成功的想法，那么他们就会认为自己就是无能的人。
cmpletely完全；quickly快速；successfully成功。由下文的“unable persns”可推断，拥有自己永远不能成功的想法，才会认为自己无能。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她是一位非常聪明的老师，在不同的教学情况下，她总是能很好地领导。
recrds记录；leads领导，prints打印。下文列举了班主任如何鼓励学生，这是关于班主任对学生的引导、带领。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：例如，当学生的考试成绩不够完美时，她会表扬他们做得好……
teachers老师；students学生；parents家长。这里的主语“she”指班主任，故表扬对象是学生。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：同时，她告诉他们要通过更努力地学习之前错过的来提升自己。
prvided提供；mved搬移；missed错过。根据语境可知，这里指更努力地学习以前错过的、没学好的东西。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你的孩子完成了一项困难的任务，应该允许他去旅行或打球，让他为自己的成就感到自豪。
tired疲倦；prud骄傲；afraid害怕。由上文“finishes a difficult task”可知应该为此感到骄傲自豪。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：如果你教导你的孩子不要害怕错误或失败，他们会学得更快。
mistake错误；knck敲；level水平。根据句意可知，应该是教导孩子不要害怕犯错或失败。故选A。
七.阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文, A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14. Yu will live in a (n) ________ cuntry if yu jin the educatinal exchange.
A. differentB. educatinalC. fantastic
15. The educatinal exchange ffers yu a chance t ________.
A. teach a new language
B. imprve cmmunicatin ability
C. meet mre ld friends
16. In the educatinal exchange, yu can ________.
A. stay with yur family
B. g t schl with yur classmates
C. take part in the activities in anther schl
17. The educatinal exchange is fr ________.
A. the students wh are between 14 and 17 years ld
B. the teachers wh are interested in histry and gegraphy
C. the parents wh ffer a reference f their children
18. The writer thinks students shuld ________ in their life.
A. learn different languages well
B. experience smething new
C. travel smewhere special
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了教育交流活动的内容和申请要求。
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever lived and studied in anther cuntry?”和“Yu can experience a different culture and learn a new language”可知，如果你参加教育交流，你将生活在一个不同的国家。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can imprve yur ability t cmmunicate with thers and make lts f friends.”可知，你可以提高交流能力，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will g t schl with him r her. Yu will als take part in lcal activities”可知，你可以参加另一所学校的活动。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“·are aged between 14 and 17.”可知，这个教育交流项目针对的是14到17岁的学生。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu lve t travel and meet new peple? Yes? Have yu ever lived and studied in anther cuntry?”和“Yu can experience a different culture and learn a new language”可知，作者认为学生应该在生活中体验一些新的东西。故选B。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father wke me up early ne summer mrning when I was furteen and annunced, “Get up, yu’re ging with me t cut the grass in the garden.”
The idea that my father thught I was ld enugh t help him in his business made me feel prud and excited. Frm sunup t sundwn, my father, my yunger brther and I wrked in the large garden. By the end f the day, I was t tired t say a wrd but I felt gd. This was my first time t help my father in his business. I gt $ 6 fr my wrk that day.
One day, my father fund sme leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. “Take away these leaves!” he said, “and dn’t make me have t tell yu t d it again.” The message was clear. Tday I value the imprtance f ding a jb well the first time. It will never fail t impress (给……留下印象) the persn yu are wrking fr.
Tw years later, my father tld me and my brther that we were ld enugh t cut the grass by urselves. Every Saturday, we set ff early in the mrning and wished t get sme mney frm ur father.
Lking after the garden was neither exciting nr high paying, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any jb was a gd jb and that whatever I was paid was mre than I had befre.
A newspaper reprter nce asked me hw smene culd pssibly live with hard wrk and lw pay. “If yu’re nly thinking abut hard wrk and mney, yu prbably dn’t want t d any better than yu are ding.” I answered. In every jb, frm cutting the grass t washing the dishes, I’ve learned much.
If yu wrk hard enugh, yu can learn frm any jb yu d.
19. What did the writer’s father ask him t d in the garden?
A. He asked him t cut the grass.
B. He asked him t lk after his brther.
C. He asked him t make sme mney.
20. Why was the writer tld t clean the leaves again?
A. Because his brther was t yung t take them away.
B. Because his father didn’t like him at all.
C. Because his father wanted t give him a lessn.
21. What happened when the writer was sixteen?
A. His brther had t g t the garden with his father every day.
B. He went t the garden early nce a week with his brther.
C. He culd get mre mney frm his father than his brther.
22. Hw did the writer feel abut his wrk in the garden?
A. It made his father happy.
B. It made the flwers grw better.
C. It made him be a better persn.
23. What des the writer want t remind us?
A. It’s imprtant t start learning at a yung age.
B. Hard wrk leads us t learn frm anything.
C. A father’s lve is like a muntain.
【语篇解读】本文通过作者父亲让他割草的故事使作者领悟到，任何工作都是一个很好的工作，所付出的总是要比以前要多很多。如果你觉得自己够努力，那么你都会从你所做过的任何工作中学到东西。
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get up, yu’re ging with me t cut the grass in the garden”可知，父亲让作者去割草，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and dn’t make me have t tell yu t d it again”和“Tday I value the imprtance f ding a jb well the first time. It will never fail t impress (给……留下印象) the persn yu are wrking fr.”可知，父亲想想给坐着一个教训。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw years later, my father tld me and my brther that we were ld enugh t cut the grass by urselves”可知，他和他的兄弟每周很早去一次花园。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lking after the garden was neither exciting nr high paying, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any jb was a gd jb and that whatever I was paid was mre than I had befre.”可知，作者认为在花园里的工作使自己成为一个更好的人，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu wrk hard enugh, yu can learn frm any jb yu d.”可知，努力工作能让我们从任何事情中学到东西。故选B。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Earthquakes usually cme withut warning. ____24____ Althugh it’s dangerus in an earthquake, we can still d many things t prtect urselves.
We shuld try t stay calm as the earth begins t shake. ____25____ Then hw can we make the chances f survival (逃生) g up?
If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a gd idea t get under a table r a bed. ____26____ We are nt suppsed t stand near the windws. It is dangerus because f lts f glass n them.
If we are utside, we shuld stay in an pen area. We shuld stay away frm buildings and trees. ____27____ The parking place shuld be a place where there are n trees r tall buildings. If we are clse t the sea, it’s wise t get as far away frm the water as pssible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves.
____28____ Then we can have mre chances t survive.
A. Staying calm is nt easy but it can save ur lives.
B. If we are in a car, we’d better park the car and stay in it.
C. All in all, it’s imprtant t learn abut earthquakes.
D. There is plenty f danger when an earthquake happens.
E. What we shuld d is t call the plice as sn as pssible.
F. And the strng table r bed can prtect us frm falling bjects.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了地震发生时以及地震后保护自己的方法。
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. F 27. B 28. C
【24题详解】
根据“Althugh it’s dangerus in an earthquake, we can still d many things t prtect urselves.”可知发生地震的时候很危险，D项“当地震发生时，有很多危险。”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据“We shuld try t stay calm as the earth begins t shake.”可知讲到保持冷静，A项“保持冷静并不容易，但它可以挽救我们的生命。”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a gd idea t get under a table r a bed.”可知要讲躲在桌子或床下的原因，F项“坚固的桌子或床可以保护我们不受坠物的伤害。”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“The parking place shuld be a place where there are n trees r tall buildings.”可知这里提到了车，B项“如果我们在车里，我们最好把车停好，待在车里。”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“Then we can have mre chances t survive.”可知了解地震可以使我们有更多生存机会，C项“总之，了解地震是很重要的。”符合语境。故选C。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Technlgy plays an imprtant part in ur life. In the future, 3D technlgy will make fd healthier and mre delicius. Mst scientists believe that we can use 3D printers t print sme basic materials (材料). We just need t turn n a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjy ur favrite fd in ur apartment.
5G netwrk will cver many ther places like small villages in the future. Even the peple in the cuntryside r in the villages will be able t get infrmatin as sn as they need it. And it will be als pssible fr them t dwnlad a mvie mre easily, within just 1 secnd, and it makes them have a mre cnvenient life. What’s mre, it will be a big help fr the students there t learn better thrugh nline classes frm city teachers.
Space turs will be much easier fr cmmn peple. The dream f travelling inside the spaceship will cme true. Spaceships will be as many as buses, trains and planes. We can leave ur hme and enter space t take a trip whenever we like ne.
Althugh rbts already appear in many places arund us. But they will be used in many ther areas in the future. They will be in mre peple’s hmes and help them in different ways.
In a wrd, just as famus wrds mean, “Anything ne man can imagine, ther men can make real.”
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了未来世界的样子，畅想科技会给我们带来的变化。
【答案】29. believe 30. infrmatin 31. easily 32. nline 33. rbts
【29题详解】
根据“Mst scientists believe that we can use 3D printers t print sme basic materials”可知，大多数科学家认为，我们可以使用3D打印机打印一些基本材料，故填believe。
【30题详解】
根据“Even the peple in the cuntryside r in the villages will be able t get infrmatin as sn as they need it.”可知，即使是在农村或农村的人也能在他们需要的时候得到信息，故填infrmatin。
【31题详解】
根据“And it will be als pssible fr them t dwnlad a mvie mre easily, within just 1 secnd, and it makes them have a mre cnvenient life. ”可知，可以更容易更快地下载一部电影，故填easily。
【32题详解】
根据“What’s mre, it will be a big help fr the students there t learn better thrugh nline classes frm city teachers.”可知，学生可以从城市老师那里学习在线课程，故填nline。
【33题详解】
根据“Althugh rbts already appear in many places arund us. But they will be used in many ther areas in the future. ”可知，更多的机器人将会出现，根据mre可知，此空应填复数形式，故填rbts。
(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The digital (数字化) age has changed ur life in many ways. Nwadays, it’s much easier t d reading. Staying at hme, yu can use yur smartphne t rder yur favrite bks frm the library and the bks will be sent t yur hme in just a few hurs.
“The new nline-t-ffline reading service reduces time csts fr readers,” said Xu Shuming, a scilgist. It has turned ut t be a success, said Xu. The main reasn is that China has strng delivery and e-cmmerce (电商) industries. Besides, studies shw peple’s interest in reading has been grwing.
Luckily, there are mre than 3, 300 public libraries in China. We can brrw bks frm them r read bks in them. We can als find many libraries prviding the same nline-t-ffline service as the city library. Reading will be sure t have a brighter future in China.
34. Hw can yu rder yur favrite bks at hme?
_______________________________________________________________________________
35. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu brrw eight bks in the mini prgram?
_______________________________________________________________________________
36. Why is the nline-t-ffline reading service ppular in China? (One reasn is OK)
_______________________________________________________________________________
37. What can peple read when they practice reading alud? Why d they develp the habit f reading alud?
_______________________________________________________________________________
38. What’s the best subtitle in the first way f develping reading habits?
_______________________________________________________________________________
39. What d yu think f reading? What’s the advantage f nline-t-ffline reading service?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了数字时代在很多方面改变了我们的生活，你可以用智能手机从图书馆订购你最喜欢的书，这些书将在几个小时内送到你家，并介绍了培养阅读习惯的方法。
【答案】34. I can rder my favrite bks by using the use my/the smartphne./I can rder them by using the use my/the smartphne./By using the use my/the smartphne.
35. 18 yuan./I shuld pay 18 yuan (if I brrw eight bks in the mini prgram) .
36. Because it reduces time csts fr readers/them./Because China has strng delivery and e-cmmerce industries./Because Chinese peple’s interest in reading has been grwing./...
37. They can read smething interesting (t their yunger sisters r brthers, pets r animals). Because they want t imprve their fluency and expressin./Smething interesting. Because they want t imprve their fluency and expressin.
38. Make a reading crner./Find a reading crner.
39. I think it’s imprtant/useful/... /It’s helps us save time./It helps peple save time./It makes it mre cnvenient t brrw bks frm the library./...
【34题详解】
根据“Staying at hme, yu can use yur smartphne t rder yur favrite bks frm the library and the bks will be sent t yur hme in just a few hurs.”可知，我可以用智能手机订购我最喜欢的书。故填I can rder my favrite bks by using the use my/the smartphne./I can rder them by using the use my/the smartphne./By using the use my/the smartphne.
【35题详解】
根据“six yuan fr ne t three bks”可知，一到三本书六元，那么八本书就需要18元，故填18 yuan./I shuld pay 18 yuan (if I brrw eight bks in the mini prgram) .
【36题详解】
根据“The new nline-t-ffline reading service reduces time csts fr readers”和“The main reasn is that China has strng delivery and e-cmmerce (电商) industries. Besides, studies shw peple’s interest in reading has been grwing.”可知，因为它减少了读者的时间成本。/因为中国有强大的快递和电子商务行业。/因为中国人对阅读的兴趣一直在增长。故填Because it reduces time csts fr readers/them./Because China has strng delivery and e-cmmerce industries./Because Chinese peple’s interest in reading has been grwing./...
【37题详解】
根据“Practice reading alud t imprve yur fluency and expressin. Yu can read smething interesting t yur yunger sisters r brthers, pets r even animals.”可知，他们可以读一些有趣的东西(给他们的妹妹或弟弟，宠物或动物)。因为他们想提高自己的流利度和表达能力。和一些有趣的事情。因为他们想提高自己的流利度和表达能力。故填They can read smething interesting (t their yunger sisters r brthers, pets r animals). Because they want t imprve their fluency and expressin./Smething interesting. Because they want t imprve their fluency and expressin.
【38题详解】
根据“Make a quiet and cmfrtable reading crner in yur rm r a quiet crner f the huse.”可知，在你的房间或房子的一个安静的角落里创造一个安静舒适的阅读角。所以副标题可以是“做一个阅读角/找一个阅读角”。故填Make a reading crner./Find a reading crner.
【39题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s imprtant/useful/... /It’s helps us save time./It helps peple save time./It makes it mre cnvenient t brrw bks frm the library./...
八. 词语运用 (这一部分共两篇短文, A篇有五个小题, 每小题2分, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Strawberries lk nice, but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays, there are many yung peple ____40____ are just like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face difficulties. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble. They have a cmmn name—strawberry kids.
Why d they act like this? Parents and schls are the main reasn. Their ____41____ d almst everything fr them in their daily life, while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality (个性) .
Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mm always praises him and he always feels gd abut himself. ____42____ his teacher pinted ut his mistakes, he felt surprised and sad. He began t dubt his ability.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng. An expert said, “When yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help t quickly. Yu shuld try t deal with the prblems first ____43____ yurself. I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities. They can make yu mentally strng.”
Grwing up ____44____ nt just a happy prcess. Pains als g alng with it. The mst imprtant is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人被称为 “草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中介绍了这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。
【答案】40. wh##that 41. parents 42. When##As 43. by 44. is
【40题详解】
句意：现在有很多就像草莓一样的年轻人。分析句子可知，横线后是定语从句，先行词是peple，引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以填wh或that。故填wh/that。
【41题详解】
句意：他们的父母几乎为他们做日常生活中的一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是发展他们的个性。根据前文“Parents and schls are the main reasn.”可知，父母和学校是主要的原因，所以横线上是父母几乎做一切，所以填parents。故填parents。
【42题详解】
句意：当老师指出他的错误时，他感到惊讶和悲伤。根据“ teacher pinted ut his mistakes”……可知，指的是当老师指出他的错误时，所以是 “当……时”，所以填 When/As。故填When/As。
【43题详解】
句意：你应该先自己尝试解决问题。考查短语“by yurself” 独自。故填by。
【44题详解】
句意：成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程。此句描述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，由于动名词作主语，be动词用单数，所以填is。故填is。
B.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Different experiences in ur life bring us different chances t sense the feeling f luck, anger, sadness and happiness. During the lng jurney in my life, it is my mm wh ____45____ me and inspires me a lt. I’ll never frget her wrds—be a true ____46____ in yur wn heart. The wrds have encuraged me many times.
I didn’t talk much. I had difficulty dealing with my shyness, especially when I tried smething new. At the sprts meeting ne year, I ____47____ t be a runner in a game. Watching the runners challenge themselves was exciting, but it made me nervus. I culdn’t cntrl my ____48____ when it was my turn t take part in the race. They were trembling (发抖). My nly gal was t finish it sn. I remember I chse a gal and decided t g fr it. But sn I realized it was ____49____ than I imagined.
When a heavy by ran past me, I thught I failed. At that mment, my mm’s wrds ____50____ in my mind. I understd that the man was running ____51____ race and I was running mine. As I passed the finishing line, I cheered fr myself because I finished it ____52____. It became ne f the prudest mments in my life.
Hw ften in life d we cmpare urselves t thers and still keep happy thugh we knew we really can’t win? It’s ____53____ t cmpare smetimes. But we shuld allw thse mments ____54____ us strnger rather than weak. If we dn’t win the race, at least we get the lessn and grw. We’re truly the winner.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍妈妈的话“成为自己心中真正的赢家”鼓励作者很多次。
【答案】45. supprts 46. winner 47. was chsen 48. legs 49. harder 50. appeared 51. his 52. successfully 53. natural 54. t make
【45题详解】
句意：在我漫长的人生旅途中，是妈妈给了我很大的支持和启发。根据后文“The wrds have encuraged me many times.”可知妈妈的话鼓励我给我支持，所以横线上是supprt“支持”，由于先行词是my mm，所以动词是三单supprts。故填supprts。
【46题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记她的话——成为自己心中真正的赢家。分析句子可知横线上是名词，根据后文“We’re truly the winner.”可知，横线上是真正的赢家，所以将所给词win变为winner。故填winner。
【47题详解】
句意：有一年的运动会上，我被选为比赛的长跑运动员。根据“I... t be a runner in a game.”结合所给词可知应是我被选为比赛的长跑运动员，所给词chse符合语境，由于时间是在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语是第一人称的单数，所以是was chsen。故填was chsen。
【48题详解】
句意：当轮到我参加比赛时，我无法控制自己的双腿。根据后文“They were trembling”可知无法控制自己的腿。故填legs。
【49题详解】
句意：但很快我就发现这比我想象的要难。根据“My nly gal was t finish it sn. I remember I chse a gal and decided t g fr it.”及“but”表示转折，可知是困难，所给词hard符合语境，结合than，可知是比较级，所以将hard 变为harder。故填harder。
【50题详解】
句意：那一刻，我的脑海里浮现出妈妈的话。根据“my mm’s my mind”结合所给词可知，应是我的脑海里浮现出妈妈的话。所给词appear“出现”符合语境，由于是过去时间发生的事，所以是一般过去时。故填appeared。
【51题详解】
句意：我明白这个人在跑他的赛跑，而我也在跑我的赛跑。根据后文“I was running mine”可知前文是他跑他的。由于横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性物主代词，所以将he变为his。故填his。
【52题详解】
句意：当我冲过终点线时，我为自己欢呼，因为我成功地完成了。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词finished，结合前文提到冲过了终点线，可知是成功完成，所以将形容词successful变为successfully。故填successfully。
【53题详解】
句意：有时比较是很自然的。根据“It’ cmpare smetimes”结合所给词可知，应是有时比较是很自然的，横线前的词是is，所以横线上是形容词，所以将nature变为natural。故填natural。
【54题详解】
句意：但我们应该让这些时刻让我们变得更强大，而不是软弱。根据“make sb. 形容词”使某人……，结合allw sb. t d，可知是t make。故填t make。
九.书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上
55. 适当的放松有助于缓解学生压力，使他们保持精力充沛，促进其身心健康。为更有效地助力学生成长，某校针对“你最喜欢的放松方式”，对某年级1000名学生进行了抽样调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
请你用两段话写一篇英文短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈你喜欢的放松方式的好处。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
The schl did a survey amng 1, 000 students abut different students’ favrite ways t relax. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The schl did a survey amng 1, 000 students abut different students’ favrite ways t relax. Here are the results. 41% f the students like ding exercise.28% f the students think it’s relaxing t have trips. And the percentage f the students wh prefer t spend time with their friends is 22%. The ther 9% chse ther ways t relax. As fr me, I am interested in ding exercise. It helps me reduce stress and keep active.
Last mnth, when the teacher tld us we wuld have a math test. I felt s wrried that I culdn’t fall asleep until midnight. As a result, I was tired in class and I culdn’t fllw my math teacher. T be less stressed ut, I played basketball with my friend. We talked and played, sharing ur prblems and happiness. It was basketball that brught me curage t speak ut my prblems. I felt relaxed and active. In the fllwing days, my friend ften led me t think abut sme math prblems when we practiced basketball n the playgrund. Gradually, I culd d better in math.
T relax myself, I will keep develping gd habits. I will travel, have a party with my friend r g t the mvies. I will als learn t cmmunicate mre with thers while ding these things. Only in this way can I be better.Friends (3 persns)
Hi, Li Ze. ____1____
I went t Datng. It’s fantastic.
Yeah. It’s a city with a lng histry.
Yu’re right. ____2____
That sunds great. ____3____
Yes, I did! Datng is famus fr Yungang Grttes.
____4____ And they shw clrful Chinese culture.
S they are! I really want t g there again.
Culd yu visit them with me next time?
____5____ Then I can learn mre abut histry.
Datng is my hmetwn. I’m always prud f it. I can g there with yu, t.
Perfect! Let’s make a plan then.
D yu lve t travel and meet new peple? Yes? Have yu ever lived and studied in anther cuntry? N? Well, jin ur educatinal exchange nw!
Our educatinal exchange is fantastic. Yu can experience a different culture and learn a new language. Yu can imprve yur ability t cmmunicate with thers and make lts f friends.
There are tw parts in ur educatinal exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel t yur hme cuntry and stay with yur family. In the secnd part, yu will travel t yur exchange partner’s hme and stay with his r her family. Yu will g t schl with him r her. Yu will als take part in lcal activities.
Yu can apply fr ur educatinal exchange if yu:
·are aged between 14 and 17.
·wuld like t learn abut the language, culture, histry, gegraphy and way f life f anther cuntry.
·have a reference (推荐人) frm yur head teacher.
It will be the adventure f a lifetime. S what are yu waiting fr? Apply tday!
Technlgy makes a big difference t ur life. In the future, we will eat healthier and mre delicius fd. Mst scientists ____29____ 3D printing will help us enjy better fd. 5G netwrk will help the peple in rural areas get ____30____ sner. And they can dwnlad mvies ____31____ and quickly. The students there will be able t take ____32____ classes frm city teachers. Turing space inside a spaceship will be cmmn. Much mre ____33____ will appear thugh there are already rbts in sme peple’s hmes nw.
Lve t Read at Hme
Welcme t the city library. Lg n (登陆) t a mini prgram, and yu can brrw bks fr free.
Service: send the brrwed bks (up t eight bks a time)
Price: bks (free); delivery (快递) fee (six yuan fr ne t three bks)
Hw lng: the bks can be kept fr n mre than 30 days
Number f the bks in ttal: mre than 20, 000
Ways f Develping Reading Habits
◆_________
Make a quiet and cmfrtable reading crner in yur rm r a quiet crner f the huse.
◆Explre genres (体裁)
Try reading bks frm different genres such as adventure, fantasy, mystery, science fictin, nn-fictin and mre.
◆Set a reading gal
Challenge yurself by achieving the reading gal like reading a certain number f bks r pages each week r mnth.
◆Read alud
Practice reading alud t imprve yur fluency and expressin. Yu can read smething interesting t yur yunger sisters r brthers, pets r even animals.
I nature win chse supprt leg he appear chance hard make successful
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