[英语][期末]山西省吕梁市交口县2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]山西省吕梁市交口县2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试试题(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力部分（共20分）
略
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。
【语篇解读】本文是一组对话，其中一人向对方介绍了自己爬泰山的经历。
【答案】1. Wh did yu g with?
2. Hw lng did it take yu t get t the tp?
3. Why is Munt Tai s famus?
4. Hw high is the muntain?
5. Let’s climb Munt Tai tgether next time.
【1题详解】
根据下文回答“My parents and my brther”可知，横线处应该询问和谁一起去爬的泰山。Wh did yu g with意为“你和谁一起去的”符合语境，故填Wh did yu g with?
【2题详解】
根据“Abut five hurs”可知，横线处应该询问登顶泰山爬了多长时间，hw lng“多久”，提问时间段，Hw lng did it take yu t get t the tp意为“爬到山顶花费了你多长时间”符合语境，故填Hw lng did it take yu t get t the tp?
【3题详解】
根据“Because many emperrs climbed it befre, and there are als many ld buildings n it.”可知，横线处是why引导的特殊疑问句，且下文介绍以前有很多皇帝来爬过泰山，以及泰山上有许多古建筑，这两点刚好解释泰山出名的原因。Why is Munt Tai s famus意为“为什么泰山如此出名”符合语境。故填Why is Munt Tai s famus?
【4题详解】
根据下文“It’s ver 1,500 meters high”可知，横线处应该询问泰山有多高。Hw high is the muntain意为“这座山多么高”符合语境，故填Hw high is the muntain?
【5题详解】
根据下文“Gd idea! I can’t wait t g there with yu!”可知，横线处应该邀请对方一起爬泰山，且对方欣然答应。Let’s climb Munt Tai tgether next time意为“下次让我们一起爬泰山吧”符合语境，故填Let’s climb Munt Tai tgether next time.
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, a by lived in a beautiful village near sme green hills. His jb was t watch ver the village’s sheep. It was ____6____ t stay alne up in the hills. The by came up with an idea. He thught it wuld be ____7____ t scare the villagers, s he shuted, “Wlf! Wlf!” The villagers tk whatever they culd and ran up t the hill t fight the wlf.
When they reached the tp, they realized the by was just ____8____. The by laughed and laughed until the villagers walked back dwn the hill angrily. This ____9____ the by. He cntinued t call “wlf”. The villagers tld him that they wuld nt believe him anymre. The by didn’t listen t them and ____10____ fr a rest.
One afternn, the by heard a terrible ____11____. Befre he culd even prepare himself, a wlf appeared ____12____ in frnt f him, and was running after all the sheep! The by shuted, “Wlf! Wlf!” But ____13____ came. The wlf killed many sheep and the ther sheep all ran away. The by was left crying n the hill. Nw he knew hw stupid he was.
6. A. amazingB. bringC. unfair
7. A. funB. scaryC. successful
8. A. arguingB. cmparingC. cheating
9. A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxed
10. A. lay dwnB. turned intC. gave away
11. A. newsB. sundC. vice
12. A. cmpletelyB. heavilyC. quickly
13. A. anybdyB. nbdyC. everybdy
【语篇解读】本文讲述一个放羊的小男孩总爱撒谎说“狼来了”骗大家，导致没有人再愿意相信他；最终狼真的来了，他没有得到别人的帮助，最终导致很多羊被狼吃掉。
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B
【6题详解】
句意：独自一人待在山上很无聊。
amazing令人惊讶的；bring无聊的；unfair不公平的。根据“stay alne up in the hills”可知，小男孩独自一人在山上放羊很无聊。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他觉得吓唬村民会很有趣。
fun有趣的；scary吓人的；successful成功的。根据“It was bring...”并结合下文“The by laughed and laughed...”可知，小男孩觉得恶作剧吓唬村民很有趣，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：当他们到达山顶之后，他们意识到那个男孩只是在欺骗他们。
arguing争吵；cmparing比较；cheating欺骗。根据下文“The villagers tld him that they wuld nt believe him anymre.”可知，村民们知道小男孩在欺骗他们，并决定不再相信他。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：这场恶作剧让男孩很兴奋。
excited使兴奋；surprised使惊讶；relaxed使放松。根据下文“He cntinued t call ‘wlf’”可知，小男孩觉得撒谎喊“狼来了”这样的恶作剧很有趣，村民们被他骗的样子让他很兴奋，所以他才会继续恶作剧。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：男孩不听他们的话，躺下休息了一会。
lay dwn躺下；turned int变成；gave away捐赠。根据横线后“fr a rest”可知，应该是躺下休息。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：一天下午，那男孩听到了一声可怕的声音。
news新闻；sund声音（泛指自然界的一切声音）；vice嗓音。根据下文“a wlf running after all the sheep”可知，真正的狼来了，并且在捕捉羊，所以男孩才会听到可怕的声音。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他还没来得及准备好，一只狼就迅速出现在他面前，正在追赶所有的羊！
cmpletely完全地；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地。根据“Befre he culd even prepare himself, a wlf appeared...”可知，狼的速度很快，没等男孩准备好，狼已经迅速出现在眼前。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但是没有人来。
anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人。结合前文“The villagers tld him that they wuld nt believe him anymre”以及下文“The wlf killed many sheep and the ther sheep all ran away”可知，村民们屡次被欺骗，很愤怒，决定不再相信男孩；且结局是狼杀死了很多羊，可以知道这次没有人来帮助男孩。故选B。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）
（A）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据Amy, Carline, Jimmy, Peter, Ze五个人的需求，帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
____14____ Amy wants t see the sunrise and her child expect t play in the sand.
____15____ Carline is a nature lver. She especially enjys learning abut plants.
____16____ Jimmy likes climbing the muntains and flying kites.
____17____ Peter is interested in hiking and wants t g smewhere far away frm the city.
____18____ Ze wuld like t watch birds. She als wants t take a walk.
A. Lianhuashan Park
It is a beautiful park lcated in the city center. Peple like flying kites there. Peple can climb t the tp f the muntain in 15 minutes and get a bird’s-eye view f Futian District (区).
B. Wutng Muntain Park
It is lcated in the Eastern District f the city. Peple can climb the highest muntain f Shenzhen. At the tp f the muntain, they can enjy the sea view and see the cluds!
C. Fairy Lake Btanical Gardens
It is lcated in the nrth-west f Wutng Muntain. There are different kinds f plants and flwers and sme are very valuable. Peple can learn knwledge while enjying different plants.
D. Shenzhen Bay Park
It is the inner bay in the center f the city. It is a great place fr bird watching. Peple ften g there fr cycling r walking. They can als enjy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there!
E. Maluanshan natural Park
It is lcated in the east f the city, a bit far frm the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. Peple can g hiking there and enjy the natural beauty.
F. Dameisha Beach Park
It is ne f the mst famus seaside parks lcated in Yantian District. It is knwn fr its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. Peple can enjy the sunrise and swim there.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了深圳六个著名的公园以及五个人的需求。
【答案】14. F 15. C 16. A 17. E 18. D
【14题详解】
根据“Amy wants t see the sunrise and her child expect t play in the sand.”可知艾米想看日出，她的孩子想在沙滩上玩，选项F“大梅沙海滩公园 它是盐田区最著名的海滨公园之一。它以美丽的沙滩和清澈的蓝海而闻名。人们可以在那里欣赏日出和游泳”符合。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“Carline is a nature lver. She especially enjys learning abut plants.”可知卡罗琳是个自然爱好者，她特别喜欢学习植物，选项C“仙女湖植物园 它位于梧桐山的西北部。这里有不同种类的植物和花卉，有些非常珍贵。人们可以在欣赏不同植物的同时学习知识”符合。故选C。
【16题详解】
根据“Jimmy likes climbing the muntains and flying kites.”可知吉米喜欢爬山和放风筝，选项A“莲花山公园 这是一个位于市中心的美丽公园。那里的人喜欢放风筝。人们可以在15分钟内登上山顶，鸟瞰福田区”符合。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“Peter is interested in hiking and wants t g smewhere far away frm the city”可知彼得对徒步旅行很感兴趣，想去一个远离城市的地方，选项E“马銮山自然公园 它位于城市的东部，离市中心有点远。它有深圳最大的瀑布，水很清澈。人们可以去那里徒步旅行，欣赏自然美景”符合。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“Ze wuld like t watch birds. She als wants t take a walk.”可知佐伊想看鸟，她还想散散步，选项D“深圳湾公园 它是市中心的内海湾。这是一个观鸟的好地方。人们经常去那里骑自行车或散步。他们还可以在那里欣赏美丽的日出和日落”符合。故选D。
（B）
请阅读下面的图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19. The tw galleries are bth pen __________.
A. at 6:00 a.m.B. at 7:00 a.m.C. at 8:30 a.m.
20. If a cuple visit the museum with their 3-year-ld girl, they shuld pay __________ fr the tickets.
A. ￥80B. ￥120C. ￥160
21. The visitrs can’t find a guide wh can speak __________ in the museum.
A. FrenchB. EnglishC. Japanese
22. Frm the passage, we can learn __________.
A. a guide serves 20 peple r fewer
B. the museum ffers free guide service
C. the museum is in the center f Chengdu
23. We can read this passage __________.
A. in a histry bk
B. in a travel guide
C. in a gegraphy magazine
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票价和导游服务等。
【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time Gallery (展馆) One: 8:30 - 18:00 Gallery Tw: 8:30 - 18:30”可知，开放时间都是8:30 a.m。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gallery ticket: ￥80 Children shrter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden fr free.”可知，两个大人和一个3岁小孩的票价是160元。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese, Cantnese, Tibetan: ￥80 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer) English, Japanese:￥120 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)”可知，博物馆里有英语和日语导游，没有法语导游。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese, Cantnese, Tibetan: ￥80 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer) English, Japanese:￥120 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)”可知，导游服务20人或更少。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票价等信息，故推出本文可能出自旅游指南。故选B。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Arund the wrld, many wild animals are in danger f extinctin (灭绝) because they have n place t live in. Endangered wild animals live all ver the wrld and yu may find sme in yur hmetwn. Here are sme steps fr prtecting endangered animals.
Step 1
Find ut what animals are in danger. Spend sme time learning abut the animals and what their favrite places are.
Step 2
D smething fr nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are gd places t help prtect endangered animals. Yu can give sme mney r spend yur time helping the nature reserves t prtect endangered animals.
Step 3
Never buy any things that are made frm endangered animals r d harm t endangered animals r their living places.
Step 4
Jin an endangered animal rganizatin. Yu can “adpt” an animal thrugh these rganizatins.
24. Why are many wild animals in danger f extinctin?
A. Just because they dn’t have fresh air t breathe.
B. Because they have n place t live in.
C. Because they dn’t have enugh fd and water.
25. What can we d t prtect endangered animals?
A. We can buy smething that is made frm endangered animals.
B. We can give them sme fd.
C. We can learn abut the animals and what their favrite places are.
26. What are nature reserves?
A. Nature reserves are places fr all animals t live in.
B. Nature reserves are places t help peple prtect all animals.
C. Nature reserves are gd places t help prtect endangered animals.
27. What des the underlined wrd “adpt” mean?
A. 领养B. 购买C. 贩卖
28. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Tell peple hw t prtect endangered animals.
B. Advise us t jin an endangered animal rganizatin.
C. Give sme mney t the nature reserves.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何保护濒危动物。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arund the wrld, many wild animals are in danger f extinctin (灭绝) because they have n place t live in.”可知，在世界各地，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，因为它们没有地方生存。 故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spend sme time learning abut the animals and what their favrite places are.”可知，我们可以通过了解动物及其喜欢的地方来保护濒危动物。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nature reserves are gd places t help prtect endangered animals.”可知，自然保护区是帮助保护濒危动物的好地方。 故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Jin an endangered animal rganizatin. Yu can “adpt” an animal thrugh these rganizatins.”可知，加入濒危动物保护组织，你可以通过这些组织“领养”一只动物。 划线单词adpt意为“领养”。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme steps fr prtecting endangered animals.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护濒危动物。故选A。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have yu ever heard f ChatGPT? It is a kind f AI chatbt (智能聊天机器人) invented by an American cmpany called Open AI. We still can’t make sure that if ChatGPT is a great inventin, but it has becme a ht tpic. ____29____
ChatGPT can chat with yu. It makes yu feel like yu are talking with a human being. Yu can ask a simple r difficult questin, and it will give yu an answer in a shrt time. ____30____ That’s because it is gd at writing.
It is reprted that ChatGPT can help peple frm different cuntries t cmmunicate. In ther wrds, thugh tw peple frm different cuntries dn’t speak the same language, they can talk t each ther thrugh ChatGPT. ____31____ And the infrmatin is easy t understand and remember.
____32____ With ChatGPT, finding infrmatin becmes much easier than using a bk. As a result, students use it t help with their hmewrk. It can als make cheating much easier. “I dn’t like ChatGPT. I’m wrried it will make sme students feel their hard wrk isn’t useful. ____33____ That’s because their skills are n lnger needed,” a middle schl teacher said.
Will ChatGPT be gd r bad fr the future wrld? It’s hard t tell. Maybe time will answer the questin!
A. Let’s learn abut ChatGPT.
B. Is it gd fr schl educatin?
C. Hwever, each cin has tw sides.
D. And it may make sme peple lse their jbs.
E. Yu can als ask it t write a shrt stry r a passage.
F. What’s mre, ChatGPT can prvide infrmatin quickly.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其对未来可能产生的影响。
【答案】29. A 30. E 31. F 32. C 33. D
【29题详解】
根据下文“ChatGPT can chat with yu. It makes yu feel like yu are talking with a human being...”可知，此处应是在介绍ChatGPT，选项A“让我们来了解一下ChatGPT”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据下文“That’s because it is gd at writing.”可知，此处讲述的内容与“写”有关，选项E“你也可以让它写一个短篇故事或一篇文章”符合语境。故选E。
【31题详解】
根据下文“And the infrmatin is easy t understand and remember.”可知，此处应提到“信息”，选项F“而且，ChatGPT能够快速提供信息”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据下文“With ChatGPT, finding infrmatin becmes much easier than using a bk. As a result, students use it t help with their hmewrk. It can als make cheating much easier.”可知，此处讲述了ChatGPT的利与弊，选项C“然而，凡事都有两面性”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“I dn’t like ChatGPT. I’m wrried it will make sme students feel their hard wrk isn’t ’s because their skills are n lnger needed,”可知，此处应是介绍ChatGPT可能带来的负面影响，选项D“它可能会使一些人失去工作”符合语境。故选D。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Little Wmen is a nvel (小说) by American writer Luisa May Alctt. It came ut in tw parts in 1868 and 1869. The nvel is abut fur sisters f the March family—Meg, J, Beth and Amy March—and is based n (基于) the writer’s childhd experiences and clse relatinships with her sisters and parents. The fur sisters have their wn different persnalities (个性). They help themselves find happiness thrugh their talents and kindness.
Chart I:
16-year-ld Meg lved beautiful clthes. She dreamed f having a beautiful huse but she refused t accept thers’ mney. She did tutring (家教) t help feed the family. J, 15 years ld, was like a by, hearty and lively. She lved reading and tried hard t becme a writer. Beth,14, was quiet and always thught f thers and helped them. Amy was the yungest f the fur. She was greatly interested in drawing and painting. She was graceful and wanted t be an artist.
The fur sisters lved their family and helped t feed the family by ding different wrk. They were all full f hpe fr the future.
Chart II:
Tw students’ pinins n reading the classics
34. What is Little Wmen mainly abut?
______________________________________
35. Fill in the blank with prper wrds.
______________________________________
36. Hw did the fur sisters help t feed the family accrding t the passage?
______________________________________
37. Hw many classics has Jhn read? What d the tw students think f reading the classics?
______________________________________
38. Hw d yu feel abut the March family? What d yu think is the mst imprtant fr a family?
______________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这部小说里的人物和故事，以及两个学生对阅读经典的看法。
【答案】34. It’s mainly abut fur sisters f the March family.
35. becming a writer
36. By ding different wrk.
37. Jhn has read 35 classics. They bth think reading the classics is gd fr them.
38. It’s a family full f lve. I think helping each ther is the best imprtant.
【34题详解】
根据“The nvel is abut fur sisters f the March family”可知，这部小说是关于马奇家四姐妹的故事，故填It’s mainly abut fur sisters f the March family.
【35题详解】
根据“J, 15 years ld, was like a by, hearty and lively. She lved reading and tried hard t becme a writer.”可知，J想成为一名作家，故填becming a writer。
【36题详解】
根据“The fur sisters lved their family and helped t feed the family by ding different wrk.”可知，四姐妹通过做不同的工作来帮助养家糊口。故填By ding different wrk.
【37题详解】
根据“I have read 35 classics.”、“The classics are really great.”和“Reading the classics is gd fr us.”可知，Jhn已经读了35本经典名著，二人都认为阅读经典对他们有好处，故填Jhn has read 35 classics. They bth think reading the classics is gd fr them.
【38题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It’s a family full f lve. I think helping each ther is the best imprtant.
八、词语运用（共 15 分）
请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Althugh China has abut 290 millin peple aged 60 r abve, it is nt until recently that the first ty shp fr elders was pened.
The shp was named “La Yu Su Wan”. It’s ____39____ ty shp fr elders, lcated at a crner in Beijing’s Tngzhu District. It lks bright and warm. Entering the dr, yu will see many green plants n the right hand. There ____40____ als sme birds in cages (笼子) at the back f the shp. The shelves in the shp are traditinal wden shelves, and mre than 400 kinds f tys are n them.
“After enjying the ____41____ n the shelves, yu can als enjy sme special strybks. Peple used t read them in the 1980s and 1990s,” 42-year-ld Sng Delng, the wner, said.
There are many “real” tys, such ____42____ tin frgs, Chinese ring puzzles, 3D five-in-a-rw, cla balls and s n. Nw La Yu Su Wan becmes a game center fr ld peple living nearby.
“They lve playing tgether. In the past, sme peple never talked t each ther even if they met, ____43____ nw they have becme friends here. It’s much better than sitting at hme and watching TV all day lng,” Sng said.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍“老有所玩”这家玩具店的情况。
【答案】39. a 40. are 41. tys 42. as 43. but
【39题详解】
句意：这是一家老人玩具店，位于北京通州区的一个角落。此处泛指一家玩具店，“ty”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【40题详解】
句意：商店后面的笼子里也有一些鸟。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“sme birds”是复数，故填are。
【41题详解】
句意：在享受了架子上的玩具之后，你还可以享受一些特别的故事书。根据“After enjying the shelves”可知，架子上有很多玩具，ty“玩具”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填tys。
【42题详解】
句意：有许多“真实”的玩具，如锡蛙，中国环拼图，3D五连体，可乐球等。此处是such as短语，意为“例如”，故填as。
【43题详解】
句意：过去，有些人即使见面也不说话，但现在他们在这里成了朋友。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Tday, when I cleared ut my rm, I fund my ld diary. In it, I fund many f my sweet r special ____44____, especially this ne.
When I was yung, I decided t write a bk. In rder t make my bk mre ____45____, I wuld like t lk fr a persn amng thse pr and dawdling (懒散的) peple. One day I fund an ld man with a hpeless face and ld ugly jeans, sitting in a ____46____ chair in frnt f the huse.
What a perfect character fr my bk! When I talked with ____47____, I learned that he was a retired (退休的) teacher. He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest. With the mney, he culd ____48____ mre pr students. But I didn’t believe him at all because f his appearance (外貌). At that time, the nly thing I thught was ____49____ with him. S I culd g hme at nce and start writing my bk ____50____.
The bk I wrte was nt a nvel, s I must write what I saw truthfully. T avid (避免) unnecessary mistakes, I ____51____ fr the ld man n the Internet. T my surprise, he didn’t tell a lie. It was a ____52____ that I regarded a persn as a dishnest ne nly thrugh his appearance.
S far, I ____53____ a lt. I have never made quick decisins abut anything because that wuld nly bring mistakes. Hpe this can be helpful.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在清理房间时发现了旧日记，回忆起年轻时写书的经历，并从中学到了不要以貌取人的道理。
【答案】44. memries 45. meaningful 46. brken 47. him 48. help 49. t part 50. quickly 51. searched 52. shame 53. have changed
【44题详解】
句意：在这本书里，我找到了许多甜蜜或特别的回忆，尤其是这一段。根据“In it, I fund many f my sweet r special..., especially this ne.”和备选词可知，是甜蜜或特别的回忆，memry“回忆”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填memries。
【45题详解】
句意：为了使我的书更有意义，我想在那些贫穷和磨蹭的人中寻找一个人。根据“In rder t make my bk mre...”和备选词可知，为了使我的书更有意义，meaning“意思”，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
【46题详解】
句意：有一天，我看到一位老人，一脸绝望，穿着又旧又丑的牛仔裤，坐在房前一张破椅子上。根据“sitting in in frnt f the huse”和备选词可知，老人坐在房前一张破椅子上，brken“破的”，作定语修饰chair。故填brken。
【47题详解】
句意：当我和他谈话时，我得知他是一位退休教师。根据“When I talked with..., I learned that he was a retired teacher.”可知，当我和他谈话时，用宾格him作宾语，故填him。
【48题详解】
句意：有了这笔钱，他可以帮助更多的贫困学生。根据“With the mney, he pr students.”可知，他可以用这笔钱帮助更多的贫困学生，help“帮助”，culd后用动词原形。故填help。
【49题详解】
句意：那时候，我唯一想的就是和他分开。根据“S I culd g hme at nce”可知，想马上回家，所以是跟他分开，part“分开”，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填t part。
【50题详解】
句意：所以我可以马上回家，开始快速写我的书。根据“S I culd g hme at nce and start writing my bk...”可知，想快点回家写书，用副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词。故填quickly。
【51题详解】
句意：为了避免不必要的错误，我在网上搜索了这位老人。根据“T avid unnecessary mistakes, the ld man n the Internet.”可知，在网上搜索了这位老人，search“搜索”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填searched。
【52题详解】
句意：我只通过外表就认为一个人不诚实，这是一种耻辱。根据“It was I regarded a persn as a dishnest ne nly thrugh his appearance.”可知，以貌取人是一种耻辱，shame“耻辱”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填shame。
【53题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我已经改变了很多。根据“S far, lt.”可知，我已经改变了很多，change“改变”，根据“S far”可知，是现在完成时。故填have changed。
九、书面表达（共 15 分）
54. 你的美国朋友Lucy计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在微信中给她留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡山西，词数70左右。
要求：1. 需包含所有提示信息（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Hi, Lucy. I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning t travel arund China during the summer vacatin. I’d like t invite yu t my hmetwn Shanxi fr a visit.
Shanxi lies ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t meeting yu!
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hi, Lucy. I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning t travel arund China during the summer vacatin. I’d like t invite yu t my hmetwn Shanxi fr a visit.
Shanxi lies in the nrth f China with Taiyuan as its capital city. It has a ppulatin f ver 37 millin. Have yu ever tried Shanxi fd? Shanxi is famus fr its fd, such as sliced ndles, muttn sup and fried biled prk. If yu cme, I’ll treat yu t delicius fd. With a histry f thusands f years, there are many places f interest in Shanxi, like Yungang Grttes and Munt Wutai. These places are really wrth visiting. Anther great thing abut Shanxi is that it has cnvenient transprt. Yu can get here easily by plane. I believe yu’ll have a great time in Shanxi.
I’m lking frward t meeting yu!
Hi, guy! Where did yu g yesterday?
I went t climb Munt Tai.
Really? ____1____
My parents and my brther.
_____2_____
Abut five hurs.
It’s wnderful! ____3____
Because many emperrs climbed it befre, and there are als many ld buildings n it.
I see. ____4____
It’s ver 1,500 meters high. We had a great time there. ____5____
Gd idea! I can’t wait t g there with yu!
Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum!
Sanxingdui museum is a mdern museum near Chengdu. It pened t public in Octber 1997.
Opening & Bking Time
Opening time Gallery (展馆) One: 8:30 - 18:00
Gallery Tw: 8:30 - 18:30
Bking time: 8:30 - 17:00
Ticket Price
Gallery ticket: ￥80
Children shrter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden fr free.
Guide Service & Price
If yu need a museum guide, please hire (雇佣) ne at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese, Cantnese, Tibetan: ￥80 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)
English, Japanese:￥120 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)
Each guide service cvering the tw galleries takes abut 80 minutes.
The Fur sisters
Name
Age
Persnality
Dream
Meg
16
hard-wrking
having a beautiful huse
J
15
healthy and lively
________
Beth
14
quiet, thughtful and helpful
Amy
12
graceful
becming an artist
The classics are really great. Sme f them can even change ur lives. I am very gd at writing nw, because I have read many classics s far. Thse nvels help me d well in writing. I think the classics are part f my life. I have read 35 classics.
—Jhn, 13 years ld
Reading the classics is gd fr us. Sme classics such as Oliver Twist, Treasure Island, Tm Sawyer and Little Wmen are gd bks. I have read all f them.
—Sandy, 15 years ld
he part meaning change memry search help recent shame break sweet quick