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展开2023年1月首考完成了从浙江卷到全国I卷的过渡。改变了自2005年以来一直使用双主播都是美音的方式。使用了男主播英音,女主播美音。话题覆盖面广,内容贴近日常生活,而且有效考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及解决实际问题的能力。难点在于材料中出现大量人名和地名,同义转述,常用口语表达如same here, pull my hair ut(焦虑,烦躁)等。所考查的听力微技能包括:理解主旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、观点态度题。问题涉及多个方面和多个角度,采用where-,when-,why-,what-,hw-,wh-,which-等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。考点:11个获取事实性具体信息(细节理解题)、6个对所听内容作出简单推断(推理判断题)、1个主旨大意题,2个理解说话者的观点、态度题。疑问词:问题涉及多个方面和多个角度,采用14个what-, 1个where-, 1个why-, 2个hw-, 1个wh-,1个whse-等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。 口音: 女:美音 难:英音 词数:851 语速:129词/分 结构变化:第二节的结构2-3-3-4-3
【解密】细节理解题。根据男士所说的Billy needs sme beans fr his science prject at schl. Maybe we can stp by a stre n ur way hme可知说话者要给Billy买做科学实验用的豆子。
Text 1 购买实验用豆子 词数:31 时间:13″ 语速:143词/分M: Billy needs sme beans fr his science prject at schl. Maybe we can stp by a stre n ur way hme.W: Let’s g t Green’s. It’s just arund the crner.M: Okay.
1.What will the speakers d next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy sme beans.
【解密】细节理解题。根据女士所说Andy Clarks-the leading actr in The Gd Lawyer-the famus TV series及男士His ppularity has slipped since the final seasn f the shw。这位明星从最后一季就不如过去受欢迎了。可知他是一位明星。故选B。
Text 2 偶遇明星 词数:39 时长间20″ 语速:117词/分W: Hi,Steven, guess wh I saw at the city library? Andy Clarks-the leading actr in The Gd Lawyer-the famus TV series.M: What was he ding there? His ppularity has slipped since the final seasn f the shw.
Wh is Andy Clarks? A.A public librarian B. A TV actr. C. A famus lawyer.
【解密】主旨大意题。根据女士所说It seems as if everybdy’s talking abut Jasn’s retirement.可知,Jasn即将退休,男士说I’ll get him smething this afternn自己也要送一件礼物。双方在讨论同事退休送他礼物的事。故选A。
Text 3 退休礼物 (词数:39 时长:19″ 语速:123词/分)W: It seems as if everybdy’s talking abut Jasn’s retirement.M: Yes, his ffice is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern n it.W: That’s nice. I’ll get him smething this afternn. Hpe it’s nt late.
What are the speakers talking abut? A. Gifts fr Jasn. B. A baseball game. C. The wman’s retirement.
【解密】推理判断题。根据女士所说every custmer received a discunt card. 每位顾客都收到了打折卡,可知昨晚Cper's在进行促销活动。故选C。
Text 4 商场酬宾 (词数:30 时长:15″ 语速:120词/分)W: Did yu g t Cper’s last night? M: N, was there anything special?W: Yes, the emplyees dressed up as mvie characters, and every custmer received a discunt card.M:That was interesting.
What went n at Cper’s last night? A. A mvie shw. B. A birthday party. C. A sales prmtin.
【解密】细节理解题。根据女士所说的 Oh, the rad is jammed with traffic again. We are ging tbe late fr wrk,可知,说话者遇到了交通拥堵。故选B。
Text 5 变换路线 (词数:28 时间:13″ 语速:129词/分)W: Oh, the rad is jammed with traffic again. We are ging t be late fr wrk.M: Let’s make a U-turn at the next crssrads and try anther way.
What prblem d the speakers have?A. They are late fr wrk. B. They get stuck in trafficC. They have lst their way.
【解密】推理判断题。根据女士所说的 The flight has already been called twice.和 Bard withut her?可知,谈话地点在机场。故选C。
Text 6 机场等人 (词数:69 时长:33″ 语速:125词/分)W: D yu think Janet culd make it?M: I'm sure she can, Have yu tried calling her?W: Yes, f curse. But I can't get thrugh. (6)The flight has already been called twice. What are we ging t d? Bard withut her? I shuld have reminded her at the ffice yesterday. She may have ttally frgtten it.M: Take it easy, Sarah. Let me call her hme number. Oh, there she is.
Where are the speakers?A. At hme. B. At the ffice. C. At the airprt.
【解密】观点态度题。根据女士所说The flight has already been called twice.可知登机广播了两次, Bard withut her? I shuld have reminded her at the ffice yesterday. 以及男士所说“别担心”take it easy可知,Sarah应该很着急,男士在劝他。故选A。
Text 6 机场等人 (词数:69 时长:33″ 语速:125词/分)W: D yu think Janet culd make it?M: I'm sure she can, Have yu tried calling her?W: Yes, f curse. But I can't get thrugh. The flight has already been called twice. What are we ging t d? Bard withut her? I shuld have reminded her at the ffice yesterday. She may have ttally frgtten it.M: (7)Take it easy, Sarah. Let me call her hme number. Oh, there she is.
Hw des Sara sund? A. Anxius. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
【解密】细节理解题。Miss Jhnsn 说but I've enjyed teaching thers even mre. 自己更喜欢教授别人知识,由此可知,Miss Jhnsn 对教学工作的热爱让她成为了一名老师。故选B。
Text 7 教师访谈 (词数:130 时长:58″ 语速:134词/分)M: Welcme t ur prgram, Miss Jhnsn. Cngratulatins n winning the Teacher f the Year award.W: Thank yu, Peter. I'm mre than happy t be here.M: What inspired yu t be a teacher, Miss Jhnsn?W: Well, I've always lved t learn, (8)but I've enjyed teaching thers even mre. It's in the family.M: Culd yu tell us what the best part abut yur jb is?W: Getting t knw all f the different kids and cmmunicating with them.I have always lved kids. S, I will always enjy that part f my jb.M: Then, what d yu hpe t achieve by being a teacher?W:
What made Miss Jhnsn chse teaching as a prfessin? A. Pressure frm her family. B. Her passin fr the wrk. C. A teacher’s encuragement
【解密】细节理解题。女士说Getting t knw all f the different kids and cmmunicating with them.可知她认为和孩子们在一起是工作中最好的部分。故选A。
Text 7 教师访谈 (词数:130 时长:58″ 语速:134词/分): What inspired yu t be a teacher, Miss Jhnsn?W: Well, I've always lved t learn, but I've enjyed teaching thers even mre. It's in the family.M: Culd yu tell us what the best part abut yur jb is?W: (9)Getting t knw all f the different kids and cmmunicating with them.I have always lved kids. S, I will always enjy that part f my jb.M: Then, what d yu hpe t achieve by being a teacher?W: My gal is t help my students develp awareness f their strengths.weaknesses, and learning needs, and t enable them t learn thrughut their lives.M: That sunds great.
What des Miss Jhnsn think is the best part f her jb?A. Being with children. B. Winning thers’ respect. C. learning different things.
【解密】推理判断题。根据女士说My gal is t help my students develp awareness f their strengths.weaknesses, and learning needs, and t enable them t learn thrughut their lives.她希望学生成为终身学习者。故选A。
Text 7 教师访谈 (词数:130 时长:58″ 语速:134词/分): What inspired yu t be a teacher, Miss Jhnsn?W: Well, I've always lved t learn, but I've enjyed teaching thers even mre. It's in the family.M: Culd yu tell us what the best part abut yur jb is?W: Getting t knw all f the different kids and cmmunicating with them.I have always lved kids. S, I will always enjy that part f my jb.M: Then, what d yu hpe t achieve by being a teacher?W: (10)My gal is t help my students develp awareness f their strengths.weaknesses, and learning needs, and t enable them t learn thrughut their lives.M: That sunds great.
What des Miss Jhnsn want her students t becme?A. Lifelng learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Gd cmmunicatrs
【解密】细节理解题。根据 Becky 所说的 Right nw, I enjy getting my meals cked fr me every day.可知,她享受和父母住在一起时可以吃到父母做的饭,
Text 8 讨论是否与父母同住 (词数:157 时长:1’10″ 语速:135词/分)W: Ethan, have yu thught abut getting yur wn huse?M: Yeah. But I'm cnvinced my parents lve having me back, What abut yu?W: Um .. Nt sure yet, (11)Right nw, I enjy getting my meals cked fr me every day.M: D yu pay a cntributin t the huse?W: Of curse, I d. But it's still much less than I wuld pay t live in my wn flat. Right?M: Obviusly.W: The nly thing I dn't like is that my mm wants t knw every part f my life: Becky, what are yu ding tmrrw? Where? With whm? The same questins every day.M: Mms are like that. They ask because they care. Yu've gt t be patient with them. My parents ask thse questins t, but I may nt mve ut sn. ...
What des Becky like abut living with her parents?A. They have a big huse. B. They ck meals fr her. C. They pay all her expenses.
【解密】细节理解题。根据 Ethan 所说的 Mms are like that. They ask because they care.Yu've gt t be patient with them.可知,Ethan 建议 Becky 要对母亲有耐心。have patience 是 be patient with 的同义转述。故选A。
Text 8 讨论是否与父母同住 (词数:157 时长:1’10″ 语速:135词/分): D yu pay a cntributin t the huse?W: Of curse, I d. But it's still much less than I wuld pay t live in my wn flat. Right?M: Obviusly.W: The nly thing I dn't like is that my mm wants t knw every part f my life: Becky, what are yu ding tmrrw? Where? With whm? The same questins every day.M: (12)Mms are like that. They ask because they care. Yu've gt t be patient with them. My parents ask thse questins t, but I may nt mve ut sn. The thught f leaving them fills me with fear: What ifne fthem falls ver? What if they bth have a fall tgether?W: That wuld be terrible.
What des Ethan suggest Becky d regarding her mther?A. Have patience. B. Prvide cmpany. C. Express gratitude.
【解密】推理判断题。根据 Ethan 所说的 The thught f leaving them fills me with fear. What ifne f them falls ver? What if they bth have a fall tgether? 可知,Ethan担心父母独居时会摔倒,即担心父母可能会发生一些紧急情况。
Text 8 讨论是否与父母同住 (词数:157 时长:1’10″ 语速:135词/分): D yu pay a cntributin t the huse?W: Of curse, I d. But it's still much less than I wuld pay t live in my wn flat. Right?M: Obviusly.W: The nly thing I dn't like is that my mm wants t knw every part f my life: Becky, what are yu ding tmrrw? Where? With whm? The same questins every day.M: Mms are like that. They ask because they care. Yu've gt t be patient with them. My parents ask thse questins t, but I may nt mve ut sn. (13)The thught f leaving them fills me with fear: What if ne fthem falls ver? What if they bth have a fall tgether?W: That wuld be terrible.
Why is Ethan cncerned abut his parents living n their wn?A. They may feel lnely. B. They may fail t get alng. C.They may have an emergency.
【解密】14.细节理解题。根据女士所说的I went t a speech at Alan Brwn Hall. The speaker was David Thmpsn.可知,女士今天去了David Thmpsn的演讲。
Text 9 商业论坛 (词数:152 时长:1’12″ 语速:127词/分)W: It's a pretty gd cnference, huh?M: Yeah. All speakers are well knwn and knwledgeable in the subject matter, Did yu listen t Jhn Miller's speech n hw t avid business risks this mrning?W: N, I missed that ne. (14)I went t a speech at Alan Brwn Hall. The speaker was David Thmpsn.M: Oh, that shuld be a gd ne, t. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there will be a wrkshp this afternn n hw t mtivate emplyees. Are yu interested?Sure.I was prmted t the psitin f manager a few mnths ag.And I have t manage a staff f 12 peple. It can be quite a difficult situatin smetimes. That's why I am here tday.M:Same here. I nly have seven peple reprting t me. Yet, smetimes I feel like pulling my hair ut., I need t find a way t create harmny within my department.
Whse speech did the wman listen t this mrning?A. Jhn Miller's. B. David Thmpsn's. C. Alan Brwn's.
【解密】15.推理判断题。题干中的 wrkshp 是关键词,根据男士所说的 there will be a wrkshp this afternn n hw t mtivate emplyees.可知,下午的研讨会主要是关于如何激励员工的。正确选项C中使用了mtivate的名词形式mtivatin。
Text 9 商业论坛 (词数:152 时长:1’12″ 语速:127词/分)W: It's a pretty gd cnference, huh?M: Yeah. All speakers are well knwn and knwledgeable in the subject matter, Did yu listen t Jhn Miller's speech n hw t avid business risks this mrning?W: N, I missed that ne. I went t a speech at Alan Brwn Hall. The speaker was David Thmpsn.M: Oh, that shuld be a gd ne, t. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, (15)there will be a wrkshp this afternn n hw t mtivate emplyees. Are yu interested?Sure.I was prmted t the psitin f manager a few mnths ag.And I have t manage a staff f 12 peple. It can be quite a difficult situatin smetimes. That's why I am here tday.M:Same here. I nly have seven peple reprting t me. Yet, smetimes I feel like pulling my hair ut., I need t find a way t create harmny within my department.
What is the wrkshp in the afternn abut?A. Knwledge ecnmy. B. Risk assessment. C.Emplyee mtivatin
【解密】意图、观点和态度的能力。根据女士所说的I was prmted t the psitin f manager a few mnthsag. And I have t manage a staff f 12 peple. It can be quite a difficult situatin smetimes.可知,女士被升为经理后,需要管理 12 名员工,有时候会很困难。即女士认为她的工作有难度,有挑战性。故选A。
Text 9 商业论坛 (词数:152 时长:1’12″ 语速:127词/分)W: It's a pretty gd cnference, huh?: N, I missed that ne. I went t a speech at Alan Brwn Hall. The speaker was David Thmpsn.M: Oh, that shuld be a gd ne, t. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there will be a wrkshp this afternn n hw t mtivate emplyees. Are yu interested?Sure.(16 )I was prmted t the psitin f manager a few mnths ag.And I have t manage a staff f 12 peple. It can be quite a difficult situatin smetimes. That's why I am here tday.M:Same here. I nly have seven peple reprting t me. Yet, smetimes I feel like pulling my hair ut., I need t find a way t create harmny within my department.
What des the wman say abut her jb?A. It can be challenging. B. It is truly interesting. C. It will be rewarding.
【解密】推理判断题。根据女士所说的 That's why I am here tday.和男士所说的 Same here.表明双方参会的目的是一样的,这里指的原因与上文中的By the way, there will be a wrkshp this afternn n hw t mtivate emplyees. Are yu interested?相呼应,即双方参会的主要目的是为了学习如何激励员工,也就是,提高自己的管理技能。故选C。
Text 9 商业论坛 (词数:152 时长:1’12″ 语速:127词/分): N, I missed that ne. (14)I went t a speech at Alan Brwn Hall. The speaker was David Thmpsn.M: Oh, that shuld be a gd ne, t. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, (15)(17)there will be a wrkshp this afternn n hw t mtivate emplyees. Are yu interested?Sure.(16 )I was prmted t the psitin f manager a few mnths ag.And I have t manage a staff f 12 peple. It can be quite a difficult situatin smetimes. (17)That's why I am here tday.M:(17)Same here. I nly have seven peple reprting t me. Yet, smetimes I feel like pulling my hair ut., I need t find a way t create harmny within my department.
What d the man and wman bth want t d?A.Apply fr a new psitin. B. Offer their staff a salary their management skills
【解密】推理判断题。根据文中 Welcme t Star Fitness Club. I'm Tina Harrisn. Befre yustart, I'd like t ffer yu sme tips.可知,说话者是一个健身俱乐部的工作人员,并且要给新来健身的人一些建议。由此可推断,说话者是健身教练。故选B。
Text 10 健身提示 词数:176 时长:1′23″ 语速:127词/分W:(18)Welcme t Star Fitness Club. I'm Tina Harrisn. Befre yu start, I'd like t ffer yu sme tips. We all knw that regular exercise is imprtant, but few f us knw hw t exercise prperly.I've seen many peple make the same wrkut mistakes in this place. One mistake peple ften make is sticking t the same rutine. It is nt gd fr building up yur muscles. I'd like t suggest that yu change yur rutine every ther mnth. What's mre, yu can try different kinds f wrkuts, such as jgging biking, r swimming. This can help keep yur whle bdy in shape Anther mistake mst peple make is t wrk ut intensely almst every day, Yu need t give yur bdy a break, and allw time fr the muscles t grw, It is nt the harder the better. Tw hard wrkut days every week is enugh. If yu really hate t skip a day yu can plan easy exercises n ther days. Hwever, experts suggestin is that yu take ne day ff cmpletely each week.
What des the speaker prbably d?A. She's a medical dctr. B. She's a fitness instructr. C. She's a swimming cach.
【解密】细节理解题。根据文中 One mistake peple ften make is sticking t the same rutine可知,人们经常会犯的错误就是一直按同一套流程进行锻炼。 d ... all the time 是材料中 stick t 的同义转述。故选C。
Text 10 健身提示 词数:176 时长:1′23″ 语速:127词/分W:Welcme t Star Fitness Club. I'm Tina Harrisn. Befre yu start, I'd like t ffer yu sme tips. We all knw that regular exercise is imprtant, but few f us knw hw t exercise prperly.I've seen many peple make the same wrkut mistakes in this place. (19)One mistake peple ften make is sticking t the same rutine. It is nt gd fr building up yur muscles. I'd like t suggest that yu change yur rutine every ther mnth. What's mre, yu can try different kinds f wrkuts, such as jgging biking, r swimming. This can help keep yur whle bdy in shape Anther mistake mst peple make is t wrk ut intensely almst every day, Yu need t give yur bdy a break, and allw time fr the muscles t grw, It is nt the harder the better. Tw hard wrkut days every week is enugh. If yu really hate t skip a day yu can plan easy exercises n ther days. Hwever, experts suggestin is that yu take ne day ff cmpletely each week.
What is a cmmn wrkut mistake?A. Fcusing nly n building muscles. B. Taking t many types f exercises.C. Ding the same rutine all the time.
【解密】细节理解题。根据文中 Tw hard wrkut days every week is enugh.可知,说话者建议每周做两次高强度锻炼。故选A。
Text 10 健身提示 词数:176 时长:1′23″ 语速:127词/分W:Welcme t Star Fitness Club. I'm Tina Harrisn. Befre yu start, I'd like t ffer yu sme tips. We all knw that regular exercise is imprtant, but few f us knw hw t exercise prperly.I've seen many peple make the same wrkut mistakes in this place. One mistake peple ften make is sticking t the same rutine. It is nt gd fr building up yur muscles. I'd like t suggest that yu change yur rutine every ther mnth. What's mre, yu can try different kinds f wrkuts, such as jgging biking, r swimming. This can help keep yur whle bdy in shape Anther mistake mst peple make is t wrk ut intensely almst every day, Yu need t give yur bdy a break, and allw time fr the muscles t grw, It is nt the harder the better. (20)Tw hard wrkut days every week is enugh. If yu really hate t skip a day yu can plan easy exercises n ther days. Hwever, experts suggestin is that yu take ne day ff cmpletely each week.
Hw ften des the speaker suggest peple d hard wrkuts?A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week.
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