河北省邢台四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省邢台四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写，单选题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel(旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu'll ften get t stay in a central lcatin(位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It's ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It's affrdable, and it's gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it's clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There's als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu're lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn't charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1．What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A.Cmfrt.B.Security.C.Price.D.Lcatin.
2．Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A.Yellw Hstel.B.Yuth Statin Hstel.
C.Hstel Alessandr Palace.D.Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3．What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A.It gets nisy at night.B. It charges fr Wi-Fi.
C.Its staff is t talkative.D. It's incnveniently lcated.
China’ Frbidden City----traditinally ff-limit at night fr anyne except emperrs and visiting dignitaries (显要人物）---- was decrated with lanterns as China celebrated the end f the Chinese New Year hliday. The cmplex, hme t Chinese emperrs fr five centuries, was pened at night fr the first time since it was repened as the Palace Museum 94 years ag.
The cmplex and palace walls were illuminated with red lanterns and a light shw, designed t recreate the feelings f the ryal curt, while the China Natinal Traditinal Orchestra and the Peking Opera perfrmed. An image f a treasured scrll called A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains was cast nt the palace rf.
Mst f China’s 1.3 billin peple, hwever, had t watch the shw n televisin. Only 3,000 peple were allwed in: 2,500 invited guests and 500 peple wh bked their tickets nline. “The 3,000 visitrs can shw ff fr the whle year,” ne persn said n Weib. When bking fr the secnd day pened at midnight, the bking system crashed fr mre than an hur due t great demand. The free tickets were quickly taken when it repened. A lively secndary market sn appeared. Scalpers were selling tickets fr as much as 9,999 yuan n nline trading sites.
The Palace Museum is nw n a campaign t attract mre visitrs, with its frmer curatr Shan Jixiang saying he wants t make traditinal Chinese culture mre accessible t the general public. Mre than 80 percent f the palace is nw accessible t visitrs, up frm 30 percent in 2012. Shan has set a target f 85 percent by 2020 t mark the palace’s 600th anniversary . Creativity tday has made the Palace Museum yunger and drawn traditinal culture clser t the public.
4．What des the underlined wrd “illuminate”prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Cared fr.B. Lit up.
C. Picked ut.D. Kept safe.
5．Hw d mst Chinese admire the night view f the Frbidden City ?
A. By watching TV at hme .
B. By grabbing free tickets nline
C. By buying tickets frm the secndary market.
D. By receiving invitatin frm the Frbidden City.
6．What will happen in 2020 accrding t Shan Jixiang?
A. The campaign between museums will be better.
B. Creativity will make the Palace Museum yunger.
C. Traditinal Chinese culture will be recreated by freigners.
D. Abut 85 percent f the palace will be accessible t visitrs.
7．What can be a suitable title f the text ?
A. A Brief Intrductin f the Frbidden City
B. Difficulties in Getting Tickets t the Frbidden City
C. Perfrmances During the Light Shw in the Frbidden City
D. Frbidden City’s First Opening t General Public at Night
(CNN) — Rivers are the life-giving bld vessels f ur planet. They irrigate ur farms, are an imprtant means f transprt and a surce f ec-friendly pwer. They can be a whle lt f fun fr travelers, t.
Frm strikingly strange and unusual wildlife centers t whitewater rafting htspts and the mst scenic stretches fr cruising, we’ve highlighted 3 rivers wrth basing yur next trip arund. Rankings are made n five travel criteria.
Scenic beauty — the physical beauty f the river; waterfalls, clr, drama f the landscape.
Nature and wildlife — diversity and ppularity f flra and fauna.
Culture — depth, diversity and accessibility f lcal culture; tribal/medieval villages etc.
Adventure — thrill factr f the river’s tpgraphy and lcatin.
Activity ptins — rafting, wildlife watching, hiking, biking etc.
We’ve debated amng urselves, researched expert views and plled ur clleagues and fellw travelers arund the wrld, t scre each river fr these qualities.
3. Ri Cahabn (Guatemala)
Scenic beauty: 4 | Nature and wildlife: 3 | Culture: 2 | Adventure: 5 | Activity ptins: 5
Never heard f it? Few had, until a few years back, when a sectin f the Ri Cahabn’s densely frested pathway thrugh central Guatemala was built as a key stp n the Central American backpacker trail.
Knwn as Semuc Champey, the series f spectacular steeped limestne pls bridging ver the river are accessed via a hiking trail near the village f Lanquin.
Lcal hstels als ffer candlelight turs f a cave system carved ut by the water and year-rund grade Ⅲ and IV rafting.
2. Zambezi (Africa)
Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 4 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity ptins: 4
Basting superb wildlife watching, sme f the best white-water rafting n the planet and the thundering beauty f Victria Falls, the Zambezi is a shwstpper.
In the Middle Zambezi, which brders Zambia and Zimbabwe, yu can bungee jump ff Africa’s largest waterfall, r tackle the grade IV rapids just belw.
Mst wildlife — frm hipp pds t big cats and sly Nile crcdiles — is sptted n jeep safaris and kayaking trips arund the Lwer Zambezi, where the swampy delta funnels dwn thrugh Mzambique int the Indian Ocean.
1. Amazn River (Suth America)
Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 5 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity ptins: 5
Tpping ur list by an aquatic mile, the mighty Amazn snakes thrugh the jungles f nine Suth American natins, prviding a shelter fr mre than 400 native Indian tribes and ne in ten f the knwn species n earth.
Fr travelers, the pssibilities are huge — frm wildlife sptting safaris t kayaking trips and gnarly jungle treks.
Backpacker-friendly Blivia is a ppular place t explre the pampas by lancha (lng-tail bat), stpping ff alng Amazn tributaries t swim with pink dlphins, fish fr piranha and track elusive anacnda.
8．The 3 rivers mentined in the passage are ranked accrding t _________.
A. their cultural diversity and ppularity
B. the CNN jurnalists’ descriptins
C. 5 travel criteria
D. experts’ views
9．Ri Cahabn is still less knwn t the wrld because _________.
A. a pathway was nt built until a few years ag
B. it runs thrugh deep frests
C. it was discvered nly a few years ag
D. few but backpackers dare t travel there
10．Turists can experience bungee jump when travelling n _________.
A. ZambeziB. Ri Cahabn
C. Amazn RiverD. all f the three
11．The underlined phrase “flra and fauna” mst prbably refers t _________.
A. flwers and fruitsB. custm and traditin
C. culture and natureD. animals and plants
When British musician Paul Bartn perfrms in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Sme pull his hair r jump n his pian. Others steal his music.
The behavir is nrmal, hwever, because these crwds are truly wild— wild mnkeys t be exact. Bartn plays ften t the animals in Lpburi, an area knwn fr its ppulatins f wild macaque mnkeys. The pianist hpes the music shws bring calm t the animals during the crnavirus crisis.
The disease has caused prblems fr the mnkeys, t. They are hungry. The restrictins n turism mean fewer peple cme t see the mnkeys and feed them.
“We need t make an effrt t make sure that they eat prperly. And when they eat prperly they will be calmer and will nt be aggressive,” said Bartn, 59, a lng-time Thailand resident.
Bartn has played at fur sites in Lpburi, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a stre and an ld mvie theater.
The macaques quickly surrund Bartn when he plays Greensleeves, Beethven’s Für Elise and Michael Nyman’s Diary f Lve. Sme f the creatures sit n his chair, while thers climb up his bdy and tuch his head.
“A wnderful pprtunity t see the wild animals just being themselves,” said Bartn, frm Yrkshire in nrthern England.
But, Bartn keeps his attentin n his perfrmance, even as a small mnkey runs ver his hands n the instrument. Other mnkeys take cntrl f his music papers.
“I was surprised t play the pian and find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it.” But, he added, “I wasn’t ging t let thse things distract frm the prject which is t play the music fr these wnderful macaques.”
The mnkeys are Bartn’s latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special prtected areas.
Bartn hpes t raise awareness f the mnkeys’ hunger. At the same time, he hpes t study their behavir as they react t classical music.
12．Why des Paul Bartn play t the wild macaque mnkeys in Thailand?
A. T cure their disease.
B. T make friends with them.
C. T attract mre turists t watch them.
D. T draw peple’s attentin t their hunger.
13．Which is the macaque mnkeys’ reactin t Paul Bartn’s perfrmance?
A. Listening carefully t his perfect perfrmance.
B. Becming mre aggressive when he plays classical music.
C. Trying t stp him by taking away his music paper.
D. Surrunding him and reacting wildly.
14．What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Wild animals are difficult t deal with.
B. Macaque mnkeys are als infected with crnavirus.
C. Bartn keeps n playing hwever the mnkeys react.
D. Elephants living in special prtected areas will be Bartn’s next listeners.
15．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Musician plays fr Mnkeys in Thailand
B. The Pwer f Music
C. Classical Music Prevents Mnkeys frm Hunger
D. The Recvery f Wild Mnkeys
二、七选五
16．Exercise is a key part f staying healthy but figuring ut hw t exercise safely can be tugh. ①________.
②________. It’s especially imprtant t cnsult a dctr if yu have a histry f heart, bne, muscle, jint, r ther medical cnditins. Ask yur dctr fr advice n hw t safely start exercising and t recmmend exercises that benefit yur specific cnditin.
Drink lts f water befre, during, and after exercising. Try t drink abut 2 cups (470 ml) f water befre yu exercise, and 1 cup (240 ml) every 15 t 20 minutes during yur wrkut. Yur bdy will need extra water t help yur muscles wrk and t replace the fluids lst as yu sweat.
③________. Hwever, if yu’re trying t lse weight, limit yur cnsumptin f sprts drinks, as they cntain lts f sugar and can add extra calries t yur diet.
Chse clthes that suit yur activity. In general, wear clthes that wn’t restrict yur mvement r bld flw. ④________. Wear shrt sleeves and light, breathable fabrics in ht temperatures, and wear layers if it’s cld.
Stp exercising if yu experience pain. ⑤________. If yu feel any sreness r sharp pain, stp the activity. D yur best t rest the affected area until the pain starts t subside. If yu believe yu’ve injured yurself, yu might be able t treat it at hme. Hwever, seek medical attentin if yu hear a pp, experience severe pain, have uncntrlled bleeding, can’t mve r bear weight n a jint.
A. “N pain, n gain” is nt the advice t fllw
B. Als, make sure yur clthes suit the weather
C. Check with yur dctr befre starting an exercise rutine
D. Whenever yu wrk ut, always listen t yur bdy’s limits
E. Here are sme tips t help yu stay safe while wrking ut
F. Sprts drinks can als help yu replace salts and minerals lst in sweat
G. Lser clthes are better fr strength training, brisk walking, and sprts such as basketball r sccer
三、完形填空（15空）
My histry with music was nt gd. I still remembered when I tk my shrt-lived pian lessns, my grandfather said ___1___ t my grandmther, “Why didn’t he make any prgress with much practice?” I___2___ t make my pian perfrmance attractive. Hwever, my effrts were___3___ .
S I gave up playing any musical instrument until my ld friend Lery ___4___ me t play the vilin with him when I was 57. It made me enjy the jy f playing music again. On day, Lery sent a text___5___ me that there was a music perfrmance and he wanted me t jin him. Thinking f my past, I ___6___ his invitatin. I expected t hear his wrds that I wuld becme___7___ with practice n stage. But he said, “OK, nly play if yu want t.” I was ttally___8___ by the unexpected answer and made n reply except t tell him gdbye.
N ne was___9___ me t participate, but I faced a special ____10____ . Shuld I play n stage r just watch a mvie? I had chsen the “mvie rute” t many times and this time I was____11____ t grasp the pprtunity. After a lng and careful____12____ , I played my vilin with Lery.____13____ I didn’t lse all my nervusness, it was enugh fr me t vercme my fear. Finally, I____14____ a full perfrmance in frnt f the audience.
A shrt time later, my friend Lery passed away, but his ____15____ stayed. It helped me nt nly in music, but in all aspects f life. When I fcused n what I wanted t d, fear will be replaced with jy.
17．A. wrriedlyB. calmlyC. patientlyD. angrily
18．A. pretendedB. regrettedC. agreedD. tried
19．A. n timeB. in rderC. in vainD. n display
20．A. challengedB. invitedC. allwedD. reminded
21．A. cnvincingB. infrmingC. warningD. cheating
22．A. refusedB. receivedC. blamedD. evaluated
23．A. imprtantB. specialC. reliableD. skilled
24．A. shckedB. scaredC. satisfiedD. ashamed
25．A. teachingB. beggingC. frcingD. expecting
26．A. chanceB. galC. taskD. chice
27．A. suitableB. curiusC. willingD. generus
28．A. preparatinB. explanatinC. testD. search
29．A. IfB. SinceC. ThughD. When
30．A. plannedB. recmmendedC. watchedD. ffered
31．A. fameB. cncernC. influenceD. care
四、短文填空
32．This summer we went t visit my father in Sctland.He lives abut 3 hurs frm Glasgw, but had arranged fr us ①_________ (meet) him in the Highlands, a little place called Acharacle, near Frt William. We drve up frm Yrkshire where I had visited my sister, spent the night in Glasgw, and cntinued ur jurney the ②_________ (fllw) day.
Acharacle is a very remte, beautiful area. It’s a tiny village, with huses ③_________ (hide) all arund it in the trees. It is very clse t ④_________ sea, s that is where we spent mst f ur time. Several beaches there are unspilt, and all f ⑤_________ are s clean. I tk Rbert and Dmini with me t ne f the ⑥_________ (small) beaches t play in the white sand. As sn as we gt there, they ran ver t a rck pl and discvered a schl f trapped fish. It was as if they ⑦_________ (discver) treasure. They culd scp up ⑧_________ (hand) f them with delight. I even did. They stayed in this rck pl fr what seemed like ages，⑨_________ their sleeves were wet and they started t get cld. Then we walked alng the beach, cllecting shells which we nw have at hme. Catching fish in Sctland is fun, ⑩_________ (especial) when yu can d it with yur hands.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，是一名高中学生。最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募一名英语播音员（annuncer），你很感兴趣，想尝试一下。根据下面要点写一封申请信。
1.自我介绍及写信目的；
2.自身优势；
3.希望被录取。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr. Li,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first day f ur new grade. Everyne in the classrm was chatting happily, excited t see each ther again after the lng hlidays. When the dr slid pen, all f us stpped talking and turned t lk. In came ur teacher Ms. Green, fllwed by an rdinary-lking by.
“This by's name is Mark,” Ms. Green annunced. “He cmes frm anther schl, and he's ging t be in ur class frm tday. Make sure all f yu welcme him warmly. ”
The class clapped. But I didn't want t have a secnd lk at the newcmer, fr he had n utstanding qualities, cnsidering his small figure and casual T-shirt.
“Oh, I frgt t mentin ne thing,” Ms. Green spke up. “Mark actually has hearing prblems. Nrmally he wuld have hearing aids n, but his ld nes have just been brken. His dctr suggester that he stay at hme until he gt his new nes. Hwever, Mark insisted n attending his first day f schl. S if yu want t cmmunicate with him, yu have t write yur wrds n a piece f paper.”
This single speech sent the whle class int nises. Sme students lked at each ther with expressins f surprise. Others viced cries f cncern ut f pity.
Ms. Green calmed everyne dwn. “I'd like smene t persnally help him ut thrughut the day. D I have any vlunteers?”
“Hw can a disabled persn be intelligent?” I thught t myself. I refused t raise my hand, expecting smene else wuld. But nbdy did r said anything. Dead silence spread acrss the classrm.
It was by ttal bad luck that my eyes happened t meet Ms. Green's.
“Hw abut yu, James? She asked me. “Is it kay fr yu t take care f Mark just fr tday?”
It is difficult t refuse a request by smene, especially if that persn is a teacher. I sighed (叹气) and ndded slightly.
Ms. Green gestured fr Mark t sit beside me and then asked us t share ur hliday stries with the class.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Immediately, the class became excited.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Mark rse frm his chair and walked nt the platfrm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、单选题
35．With dinner ________, my mther went n t water her vegetables.
A. had preparedB. preparedC. preparingD. t prepare
36．The mther is ________ fr the spiled child.
A. blame tB. t blamedC. t blameD. blame
37．I still lk fat, ______ I’ve been exercising recently.
A. as thughB. even thughC. unlessD. until
38．Sales directr is a psitin ________ cmmunicatin ability is as imprtant as sales skills.
A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where
39．Nw with the develpment f science and technlgy mre rbts ________ t d the husewrk.
A. are usingB. are being used
C. were usedD. will be used
40．—What d yu usually d in the afternn, Mrs. Smith?
— My afternn ______ includes ding sme shpping and walking my dgs.
A. appintmentB. actinC. rutineD. reservatin
41．—We culd g t an Italian r Chinese restaurant tnight. What d yu think?
—Either ne is fine. I dn’t have a ________.
A. respnsibilityB. preferenceC. cmpaninD. deadline
42．__________t perfrm at the birthday party, little Linda felt nervus and excited.
A. InviteB. InvitingC. InvitedD. T invite
43．The latest news reprted ________ the wman was saved by the firefighters and ________ she was currently recvering in the hspital.
A. why; whatB. why; thatC. hw; thatD. hw; what
44．Nt nly sme internatinal stars but als the Chinese singer and dancer ______ wnderful perfrmances at the cncert recently.
A. had givenB. have givenC. is givingD. has given
45．Every citizen shuld ______ the respnsibility t keep public places clean.
A. take nB. take inC. take verD. take ff
46．In Rset, almst all husehlds _________three generatins.
A. cnsisted fB. made up fC. cmpsed fD. were cnsisted f
47．It was his ability t vercme cnstant challenges _______ led Ben Way t becme successful.
A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when
48．Our effrts were nt ______ s we didn’t waste ur energy.
A. in vainB. in gd handsC. in harmnyD. in a large sense
49．______ that there is anther ftball match n the air this evening.
A.It saysB. It was saidC. It is saidD. What was said
50．If I were yu, I ______the chance t g abrad.
A. will seizeB. wuld have seizeC. seizeD. wuld seize
51．_____! The car is cming s fast!
A. Break utB. Turn ut
C. Watch utD. Bring ut
52．________ is ften the case with elder peple, my grandma talked abut my new hairstyle fr at least 50 minutes nnstp.
A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It
53．The schl isn’t the ne I really wanted t g t ,but I suppse I’ll just have t _______________it,
A. make the best fB. get away frm
C. keep an eye nD. catch up with
54．Time, ________ crrectly, is mney in the bank.
A. t useB. usedC. usingD. use
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：直接信息题。根据题干the majr cncern和chse t stay in a hstel定位到第一段第一句Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t staying a hstel(罗马对旅行者花费来说很昂贵,这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知,旅行者选择住旅社的原因最主要是考虑价格问题,故答案选择C项。
2．答案：C
解析：直接信息题。根据题干enjy an active scial life定位到Hstel Alessandr Palace段落第一句If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme(如果你喜欢社交旅馆,在罗马本旅社最适合你),可知答案选择C项。Yellw Hstel段落讲到有趣氛围,不太吵;Yuth Statin Hstel段落谈到房间里既有空调、有暖气及免费无线网络等设备:Htel and Hstel Des Artistes段落谈到工作人员友好、乐于助人、提供各种服务均与题干讲到喜欢社交生活无关,故排除A、B、D项。
3．答案：B
解析：间接信息题。根据题干定位到Htel and Hstel Des Artistes段落Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi,理解可知,该旅社需要支付2欧元一天的网络使用,应该是旅社的缺陷,故答案选择B项。距离市中心车站近不一定吵,工作人员友好又乐于助人和距离市中心车站近是优点,故排除A、C、D项。
4．答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“with red lanterns and a light shw”可知,故宫建筑群和宫殿的墙壁应是被红灯笼和灯光秀照亮,由此可知,画线词应表示“照亮”。care fr 意为“照看,照料”;light up意为“点亮;照亮”;pick ut意为 “辨认出”;keep safe意为“保持安全”。
5．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一、二句可知,大部分中国民众将在家收看此次盛会的电视直播,只有2500位受邀嘉宾和500位在网上预订了票的游客能进入故宫博物院参观。
6．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。由题干中的“in 2025”可直接定位至第四段第三句“Shan has set a target f 85 percent by 2025 t mark the palace's 100th anniversary. ”,由此可知,原故宫博物院院长单霁翔设定目标是为了纪念故宫建成600周年,计划到2020年要开放故宫85%的部分。
7．答案： D
解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了故宫博物院自94年前重新开放以来,第一次在夜间向公众开放,故D项最适合做文章标题。
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
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10．答案：A
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11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“‘We need t make an effrt t make sure that they eat prperly. And when they eat prperly they will be calmer and will nt be aggressive,' said Bartn,59, a lng-time Thailand resident.("我们需要努力确保它们吃得好。当它们吃得好时，就会变得更平静，不会有攻击性。'59岁的长期居住在泰国的巴顿说)”，以及最后一段“Bartn hpes t raise awareness f the mnkeys’ hunger. At the same time, he hpes t study their behavir as they react t classical music(巴顿希望提高人们对猴子饥饿的认识。与此同时，他希望研究它们对古典音乐的反应)”可知巴顿给猴子弹钢琴，希望引起大家对猴子饥饿问题的关注。故选D项。
13．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When British musici an Paul Bartn perfrms in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly.(最近，当英国音乐家保罗・巴顿在泰国中部演出时，他充满活力的听众反应热烈)”，以及第六段“The macaques quickly surrund Bartn when he plays Greensleeves, Beethven's Fur Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary f Lve.(当巴顿演奏贝多芬的《绿袖子》和迈克尔・尼曼的《爱的日记》时，猕猴们迅速将他包围)”可知，猴子们包围着他，表现很失控。故选D项。
14．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“But, Bartn keeps his attentin n his perfrmance, even as a small mnkey runs ver his hands n the instrument. Other mnkeys take cntrl f his music papers.(但是，巴顿的注意力一直集中在他的手上跑过时。其他猴子控制了他的乐谱)”可知，无论猴子做什么，他都继续弹奏钢琴。故选C项。
15．答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“When British musici an Paul Bartn perfrms in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Sme pull his hair r jump n his pian. Others steal his music. The behavir is nrmal, hwever, because these crwds are truly barbaric-mnkeys t be exact.(英国音乐家保罗・巴顿最近在泰国中部演出时，精力充沛的听众反应激烈。有的扯他的头发，有的跳他的钢琴。其他人偷走了他的乐谱。然而，这种行为是正常的，因为这些人群是真正野蛮的猴子)”可知，这是新闻类的文章，向大家讲述了一件新鲜事——在泰国，一位音乐家为猴子们演奏。故选A项。
16．答案：E；C；F；B；A
解析：①根据上文“Exercise is a key part f staying he althy, but figuring ut hw t exercise safely can be tugh.(运动是保持健康的关键部分，但找到安全运动的方法可能很难)”结合后文主要提出了一些锻炼时保持安全的建议，故E选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在锻炼时保持安全”符合语境，故选E。
②根据本段内容“It's especially imprtant t cnsult a dctr if yu have a histry f heart, bne, muscle, jint, r ther medical cnditins. Ask yur dctr fr advice n hw t safely start exercising and t recmmend exercises that benefit yur specific cnditin.(如果你有心脏、骨骼、肌肉、关节或其他疾病的病史，咨询医生尤为重要。向你的医生咨询如何安全地开始锻炼，并推荐对你的特定状况有益的运动)”可知，本段的主旨是在运动前先咨询医生，C选项中Check with yur dctr对应后文中Ask yur dctr。故C选项“在开始日常锻炼之前先咨询医生”符合语境，故选C。
③根据后文“Hwever, if yu're trying t lse weight, limit yur cnsumptin f sprts drinks, as they cntain lts f sugar and can add extra calries t yur diet.(然而,如果你想减肥,限制运动饮料的摄入,因为它们含有大量的糖,会给你的饮食增加额外的卡路里)”可知,本句与后文为转折关系,后文提到限制运动饮料的摄入，可知本句是在说明运动饮料的好处，F选项中sprts drinks对应后文中sprts drinks。故F选项“运动饮料还可以帮助你补充汗水中流失的盐分和矿物质”符合语境，故选F。
④根据后文“Wear shrt sleeves and light, breathable fabrics in ht temperatures, and wear layers if it's cld.(天气炎热时穿短袖和轻薄透气的面料,天气冷时多穿几层)”可知,本句主要是针对衣服应该适应天气的建议,故B选项“还有,确保你的衣服适合这个天气”符合语境,故选B。
⑤根据后文“If yu feel any sreness r sharp pain, stp the activity. D yur best t rest the affected area until the pain starts t subside. If yu believe yu've injured yurself, yu might be able t treat it at hme. Hwever, seek medical attentin if yu hear a pp, experience severe pain, have uncntrlled bleeding, can't mve r bear weight n a jint.(如果你感到任何疼痛或刺痛,停止活动。尽量让受影响的部位休息,直到疼痛开始消退。如果你认为自己受伤了,你可以在家里治疗。然而,如果你听到砰的一声,经历严重的疼痛,出血失控,不能移动或关节承受重量,请立即就医)”可知,后文提到感到疼痛就停止运动,A选项中pain对应后文pain。故A选项“‘没有痛苦就没有收获’不是你应该遵循的建议”符合语境故选A。
17．答案： A
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18．答案： D
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19．答案： C
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20．答案： B
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21．答案： B
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22．答案： A
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23．答案： D
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24．答案： A
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25．答案： C
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26．答案： D
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27．答案： C
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28．答案： A
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29．答案： C
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30．答案： D
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31．答案： C
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32．答案：t meet；fllwing；hidden；the；them；smaller；had discvered；handfuls；until；especially
解析：
33．答案：
作文参考范文
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m Li Hua, a student in ur schl. Learning that ur schl radi statin is lking fr an English annuncer, I’m writing t apply fr the psitin.
I am passinate abut bradcasting. I have received sme prfessinal training in my spare time. Mre imprtantly, I have rich experience. In additin, I have a gd cmmand f English, especially spken English. S I firmly believe I am highly qualified fr the jb. If admitted, I will g all ut t serve the students.
I sincerely hpe yu can give me a chance. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
寻找/招聘：lk fr →recruit/want
对有热情:be passinate abut→have a passin fr/ be enthusiastic abut
精通：have a gd cmmand f → be skilled in/ be prficient in
适合：be qualified fr→>be suitable fr
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I have received sme prfessinal training in my spare time. Mre imprtantly, l have rich experience.
拓展句：Nt nly have I received sme prfessinal training in my spare time, but als I have rich experience.
34．答案：
Immediately, the class became excited. Sme culd hardly wait t tell their classmates abut their hliday trips, eyes shining and faces glwing with jy. Thse wh hadn't been anywhere bmbarded them with inquiries. Enrmus jy welled up in every crner f the classrm. Obviusly cnfused abut the sudden nisy situatin, Mark turned t me fr explanatins in written wrds. Surprisingly, my explanatin put a smile n his face. “Any vlunteer t share yur stry?” asked Ms. Green, whse wrds I set dwn n paper fr Mark.
Then Mark rse frm his chair and walked nt the platfrm. Greeting us with a cnfident smile, Mark shared his stry in a magnetic vice, which left me stunned. I felt mre ashamed t learn that he ran a website t help children with hearing prblems than guilty abut stupidly thinking disabled peple culdn't be intelligent. Then his vice was drwned ut by a thunderus utburst f applause. Having a lump in my thrat, I clapped my hands even mre ludly, determined never t judge a bk by its cver. (或thinking that we shuld respect the disabled as we d t the rdinary peple.)
35．答案：B
解析：本题考查with的复合结构。with+宾语+宾语补足语，当宾语与宾语补足语构成主动关系，使用现在分词，构成被动关系，使用过去分词，表示将来，使用不定式。本题中dinner与prepare构成被动关系，应使用过去分词。因此答案为B。
36．答案：C
解析：
37．答案：B
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我最近一直在锻炼，但我看起来还是很胖。A.as thugh好像，仿佛；B.even thugh虽然，尽管；C.unless除非；D.until直到……为止。“I still lk fat (我看起来还是很胖)”和“I've been exercising recently(我最近一直在锻炼)”之间是让步关系，应用even thugh“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
38．答案：D
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格后是定语从句，先行词是a psitin,定语从句中主语为cmmunicatin ability,谓语动词为is,表语为just as imprtant as sales skills,定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分，psitin在从句中充当的成分应是"in this psitin,定语从句中缺少的是地点状语，因此用关系副词where。故选：D。
39．答案：B
解析：句意：现在由于科学技术的发展，更多的机器人正被用来做家务。由句意可知，这里要表达的是现在正在进行的动作，且主语rbts 跟谓语 use是被动关系，因此应用现在进行时的被动语态：主语+am/is/ are + being +过去分词。故选B。
40．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Smith，你通常下午干什么?
我下午的日常行为包括购物和遛狗。
A. appintment约会；
B. actin行动；
C .rutine日常行为；
D. reservatin预订，预约。
根据上文"What d yu usually d in the afternn" 可知应是问日常做什么，
故选C。
41．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。
句意：
——我们今晚可以去意大利或中国餐馆。你觉得呢?
——哪一个都可以。我没有偏好。
A. respnsibility责任
B. preference偏好
C. cmpanin陪同
D. deadline 最后期限。
根据“Either ne is fine”可知，哪个都行，没有明显偏好。故选B。
42．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在生日派对上受邀表演节目时，小琳达感觉紧张又激动。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，invite与逻辑主语little Linda间为被动关系，且该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故选C项。
43．答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。句意:最新的新闻报道了这名女子是如何被消防员救出来的，目前她正在医院康复。第一空引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词hw引导;第二空引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选C。
44．答案：D
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：最近，不仅有一些国际明星，就连中国的歌手和舞蹈家也在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。nt als连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，此处the Chinese singer and dancer为单数，根据后文recently可知为现在完成时，助动词用has。故选D。
45．答案：A
解析：
46．答案：A
解析：
47．答案：B
解析：
48．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们的努力没有白费，我们没有浪费精力。
A.in vain徒劳；
B.in gd hands 受到很好的照料；
C.in harmny 协调一致；
D.in a large sense
在很大意义上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词短语in vain，意为“徒劳”，作表语。故选A
49．答案：C
解析：考查主语从句和固定句型。句意:据说今天晚上还要播放一场足球比赛。分析可知，该句应是"It is/was said that...",固定句型，意为“据说……”.其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。结合从句为一般现在时，主句应是保持时态一致，用一般现在时。故选C项。
50．答案：D
解析：
51．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。Break ut(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发，turn ut结果是，watch ut小心，bring ut 生产(新产品)。句意：小心!这车开的这么快!故选C。
52．答案：C
解析：定语从句考查题,as作为关系词指代整个主句的意思；Which虽然可以指代整个主句的意思但不能位于句首。奶奶至少五十分钟不停地谈论我的新发型这是老年人常有的事。选C
53．答案：A
解析：句意:这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但是我认为我将不得不充分利用好它。make the best f 充分利用；get away frm逃离;keep an eye n照看,留神;catch up with赶上。结合句意可知A项合适。此类题的解题关键是弄明白所给选项的意义,再结合语境作出选择。
54．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。