[英语][期末]河北省廊坊六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(音频暂未更新)
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姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 学号:____________
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题;共7.5分)
1. What time will the man see Dr.Lin?
A . At 2:00 pm. B . At 3:00 pm. C . At 4:00 pm.
2. What des the wman agree t d?
A . Take a train. B . Change the seats. C . Sit next t her mm.
3. Hw many bags des the wman take alng?
A . Tw. B . Three. C . Five.
4. What des the man mean?
A . The majr is unfit fr him. B . He is unwilling t take a test. C . He wants t be a news reprter.
5. What makes the man feel unhappy?
A . His lnely life. B . His friend's refusal. C . His parents' verprtectin.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题;共22.5分)
听材料,回答问题。
6. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A . $3. B . $6. C . $15.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A . In a supermarket. B . In a pst ffice. C . In a bkstre.
听材料,回答问题。
8. What is the man?
A . A taxi driver. B . A businessman. C . A tur guide.
9. Where is the wman ging?
A . T the airprt. B . T the bus statin. C . T the railway statin.
10. What will the wman d?
A . See a friend ff. B . Pick smene up. C . G n a business trip.
听材料,回答问题。
11. What des Nick think f Dave Burtn?
A . He is prfessinal. B . He is respnsible. C . He is implite.
12. What is Nick prbably ging t d next?
A . Give a reprt. B . Fill in a frm. C . Send a frm.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A . Clleagues. B . Brther and sister. C . Teacher and student.
听材料,回答问题。
14. Why did the wman hardly recgnize the man?
A . He's taller than befre. B . He's slimmer than befre. C . He has changed the clr f his hair.
15. When did the man mve t San Antni?
A . Tw years ag. B . Eight years ag. C . Ten years ag.
16. Where des the wman live nw?
A . In Hustn. B . In San Antni. C . In New Yrk.
听材料,回答问题。
17. What is the hard thing t run a schl garden accrding t the speaker?
A . Raising mney. B . Finding creative ways. C . Seeking supprt frm parents.
18. Wh manages the elementary schl's large garden?
A . Rn Finley. B . Susan Hbart. C . Tby Adams.
19. What des Tby Adams say abut schl gardening?
A . It helps students learn varius subjects. B . It ffers teachers a different experience. C . It helps calm students.
20. What is the purpse f Rn Finley Prject?
A . T make extra mney. B . T prmte a relaxing hbby. C . T change the culture arund fd.
三、第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)(共15题;共37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anyne wh has seen a waterfall up clse will agree that their majesty(壮观)is almst indescribable. These are the fur falls n the planet, each f which is wnderful in its wn way.
Niagara Falls
At 3,950 feet wide, Niagara Falls is far frm the largest waterfall arund, but it is the falls with the largest vlume f water traveling thrugh it and is undubtedly the best knwn
waterfall n the planet, It receives smewhere between 14 and 20 millin visitrs annually. It has three separate parts: American Falls, Bridal Veil Falls and Hrseshe, r Canadian Falls.
Chutes Kngu
Als knwn as Kngu Falls, Chutes Kngu measures 10,500 feet wide,making it the wrld's third largest existing waterfall. It's part f the Ivind River in Gabn,and is rughly185 feet tall. Amng the mst pwerful waterfalls in the wrld, rughly 31,800 cubic feet f water flw dwn it each secnd. It is lcated within the Ivind Natinal Park,which was setup t prtect the bidiversity f the Ivind River.
Salt Para
Salt Para, r Para Falls, is an 18,400-ft wide waterfall n the Ri Caura in the Blivar regin f Venezuela. These half-mn-shaped falls are frmed where tw parts f the river cme tgether and drp dwn almst 200 feet, each side f which is a green jungle island.
Chutes de Khne
Chutes de Khne-als knwn as Khne Falls-is the largest waterfall in the wrld. At 35,376 feet wide, it's almst twice the width f its next largest cmpetitr. The falls are part f the Mekng River in Las, and ccur where the river divides int seven large channels and many mre smaller nes. It's made up f several different rapids and falls, puring dwn frm a height f 69 feet.
21. What is special abut Niagara Falls?
A . It is the mst famus waterfall. B . It is next t a green jungle island. C . It is made up f fur separate parts. D . It is a half-mn-shaped waterfall.
22. Where is Chutes Kngu?
A . In Las. B . In Canada. C . In Gabn. D . In Venezuela.
23. Which is the largest waterfall in the wrld accrding t the text?
A . Salt Para. B . Chutes de Khne. C . Chutes Kngu. D . Niagara Falls.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a typical weekend fr Mitch White and his friends. They were ut celebrating a bachelr party, sailing the peaceful waters f the Minnesta River. They never expected that this single party wuld transfrm frm a relaxed cane trip int a painful rescue missin. With the sun setting, an unexpected bark changed everything.
Led by Mitch White, the sn-t-be-married man, they searched fr the surce f the sund alng the banks f the river. Suddenly, a weak cry fr help came frm the mud. They were surprised t find that the head f a 13-year-ld St. Bernard named Ed was barely visible in the thick mud. Mitch said, "The dg wasn't mving n its wn, s we shuld feed it and give it water. " The dg lked like i had used all its strength.
The men tk up their ars(桨) and began digging, their festive md giving way t a fcused rescue missin. It tk them mre than half an hur t free the trapped dg as it was already breathing very feebly after pssibly being trapped fr 24 hurs. When they gt the pr fellw ut f the mud, he culdn't walk, s they carried him back t the huse. Back hme with his wner, Gerge Niskanen, Ed began his slw restratin-a happy ending t a dangerus adventure. Gerge was thankful t the bachelr party heres.
Nw, the peple f Carver, Minnesta, have new heres t cheer fr. Indeed, this incredible act f bravery and cmpassin redefined the meaning f a bachelr party. It became a heric tale f humanity, friendship, and the instinct(本能)t d what's right.
24. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A . A baby's cry came frm the Minnesta River. B . Mitch White was abut t end his single life sn. C . A dg named Ed ran int Mitch White and his friends' party. D . Mitch White and his friends planned t watch the sunrise by the river.
25. What des the underlined wrd "feebly" in paragraph 3 mean?
A . Excitedly. B . Smthly. C . Quietly. D . Weakly.
26. What d the lcals think f Mitch White and his friends?
A . Ambitius. B . Creative. C . Curageus. D . Independent.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A . An Unexpected Rescue at a Bachelr Party B . The Stry Between St. Bernard and Its Owner C . A Heart-Stpping Cmpetitin n the Minnesta River D . The Weekend Activities fr Mitch White and His Friends
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If yu're thinking abut grwing apples, nw is the time t test different kinds and talk with lcal grwers. This advice cmes frm gardening writer Lee Reich. His bks include The Pruning(修剪)Bk and Weedless Gardening. Reich grws an apple called Hudsn's Glden Gem, and he des s fr ne reasn-the taste. He says the fruit's wnderful taste makes it truly special.
When yu buy apples at the stre, yur chice is limited t the 12 r mre kinds available fr sale. Gardeners, hwever, have mre chices. They can plant any f mre than 5,000different kinds f apples.
Gardeners can als harvest their apples just as each kind reaches its mment f perfectin.Reich says his Macun apples taste much better than any Macun apples fund in stres. One reasn is that his can be left t ripen until they nearly fall ff the tree.
Here are sme ther flavrful apples t plant. The Ashmead's Kernel apple was first grwn mre than 200 years ag in a garden belnging t Dr. Ashmead in Glucester,England.The apple has a reddish, glden brwn clr. Inside, it has tasty, sharp flesh. Cx's Orange Pippin is anther ld apple frm England. It was first grwn by Richard Cx in 1825. This apple's range and red clr makes it unppular in the American market. But it is lved fr its strng taste. Ellisn's Orange is anther British apple that came frm Linclnshire in 1911. It is a late summer r early autumn apple, glden yellw with stripes,with juicy flesh.
Befre yu run ut t buy trees t grw the kinds yu lve t eat, Reich des have a warning: Apples are nt easy t grw in many parts f the cuntry. The plants require yearly pruning and insect cntrl. But if yu're willing t learn hw t keep the unwanted insects away,a few kinds f trees chsen fr their taste will give yu years f gd eating.
28. What can we infer abut Lee Reich?
A . He is a teacher. B . He lves planting. C . He grws a very rare kind f flwer. D . His bks are abut hw t sell trees.
29. Why are Reich's Macun apples tastier than thse in the stre?
A . They are naturally ripe. B . They are planted in the garden. C . They have been picked ut carefully. D . They are genetically mdified prducts.
30. Hw many types f apples are mentined in the text?
A . Three. B . Fur. C . Five. D . Six.
31. What d yu need t d in planting apple trees accrding t the last paragraph?
A . Water enugh. B . Read many relative bks. C . Pay attentin t light and nutritin. D . Prune the trees and remve insects.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A majr meeting f cmputer hackers(黑客)planned fr this summer is t include an event that will test the limits f artificial intelligence(AI) tls. The event, in August, will be held as part f the yearly DEF CON hacker meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada. Organizers say the meeting prvides a chance fr hackers t hear frm leading industry fficials abut the latest develpments n cmputer security. It als includes hacking cmpetitins.
This year, several majr AI develpers will take part in DEF CON. Amng them will be OpenAI, which launched its latest AI mdel, ChatGPT-4,in March.
Recently released AI tls are built by feeding huge amunts f infrmatin int machine learning cmputer systems. The data trains the AI systems t develp cmplex skills and prduce human-like results.
Experts have warned that such systems may bring majr changes t many different jbs and industries. It affects everyne frm managers t wrkers t husewives. They als fear the tls,knwn as "chatbts", culd greatly increase the amunt f misinfrmatin in the news media and n scial media.
Chwdhury, an rganizer f the hacking event, says the results f the event can prvide helpful infrmatin t cmpanies lking at ways t safely use the fast-develping AI systems.She ntes that the hackers' wrk will nt end after the gathering. They will spend mnths afterward creating reprts n their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities(漏洞).
Jack Clark is the c-funder f AI develper Anthrpic. He says he hpes the DEF CON event will lead t deeper cmmitments frm AI develpers t measure and test the safety f their systems. Fr this t happen, thugh, AI systems will need t be examined by third parties bth befre and after deplyment(部署)."We need t get practice at figuring ut hw t d this. It hasn't really been dne befre," he says.
32. What can hackers learn frm this meeting?
A . The rules f AI tl cmpetitins. B . The applicatin f mdel ChatGPT-4. C . The future f hackers in the cmputer field. D . The latest develpments in cmputer security.
33. What des the underlined wrd "They" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A . Experts. B . Managers. C . Wrkers. D . Husewives.
34. Which f the fllwing statements des Chwdhury agree with?
A . The current netwrk system is appraching perfectin. B . The activity f imprving netwrk security will nt stp. C . The reprts accelerate the develpment f AI. D . AI systems need t be inspected by the third parties.
35. What d Jack Clark's wrds imply?
A . AI users must test the security f cmputer systems. B . AI develpers may verlk the shrtcmings f their wn prducts. C . AI systems develp cmplex skills and prduce results similar t thse f humans. D . The DEF CON event will encurage cmpanies t develp new prducts.
四、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(共1题;共12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多条选项。
Writing a pem is abut bserving the wrld within r arund yu. 36 ·frm lave t lss t the gate at the ld farm. Writing petry seems difficult. Hwever,with the right apprach, yu can write a pem that yu can be prud t share with thers.
Pick a specific theme r idea. This can make it easier fr yu t narrw dwn what images and descriptins yu are ging t use in yur pem. Fr example, yu may decide t write a pem arund the theme f lve and friendship. 37 .
Avid cliche(陈词滥调). Yur petry will be much strnger if yu avid cliches,which are phrases that have becme s familiar that they have lst their meaning. 38 . By ding s, yur reader is surprised and attracted by yur writing. If yu feel a certain phrase r image is t familiar t yur reader, replace it with a mre unique ne.
39 .Petry is made t be read ut lud. S yu shuld write yur pem with a fcus n hw it sunds n the page. Pay attentin t the structure f yur pem and yur wrd chice. Ntice hw each line f yur pem flws int ne anther and hw placing ne wrd next t anther creates a certain sund.
Get feedback(反馈)frm thers. Yu can als share yur pem with ther pets t get feedback frm them and imprve yur pem. 40 ,where yu discuss yur pems with ther pets and wrk n yur petry tgether. Or yu may take a petry writing class, where yu wrk with an instructr and ther pets t imprve yur writing.
A.Write fr the ear
B.D writing exercises
C.A pem can be abut anything
D. Yu may jin a petry writing grup
E.G fr creative descriptins and images in yur pem
F.Strng emtinal mments make fr beautiful and interesting pems
G. Then yu may think abut the mments where yu experienced them
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a heartwarming turn f events, a tw-year-ld girl wh had gne lst in Newberry Cunty was fund safe and sund after a careful search. The yung child had last been 41 at abut 3:00 pm, lying beside her mther, but was reprted 42 later in the day.
What fllwed was a remarkable chain f events that led t her safe 43 .
Arund 6:00 pm, the situatin tk a hpeful turn when a deer 44 in the area heard the cries f the lst child. 45 quickly, the hunter 46 an emergency call t the Newberry Cunty 911, reprting the child's 47 .
Newberry Cunty 911 peratrs sprang int actin, 48 advanced mapping technlgy t 49 lcate the crdinates(坐标)prvided by the hunter. This 50 infrmatin was then immediately sent t a Suth Carlina Law Enfrcement Divisin(SLED) helicpter and the cunty's devted first respnders, wh were already n their way.
With the lcatin data 51 , a search team was quickly sent t the 52 area,situated nearly a mile away frm the child's hme. The hunter and the tw-year-ld were fund,safe and 53 ,in the dense frest. The 54 f these respnders finally led t a heartwarming 55 .
41. A . recgnized B . seen C . checked D . saved
42. A . safe B . dead C . missing D . sick
43. A . rescue B . arrival C . jurney D . departure
44. A . lver B . raiser C . prtectr D . hunter
45. A . Leaving B . Adapting C . Reacting D . Writing
46. A . placed B . frgt C . answered D . presented
47. A . prgress B . lcatin C . need D . identity
48. A . intrducing B . prviding C . develping D . using
49. A . creatively B . mstly C . accurately D . likely
50. A . useless B . crucial C . wrng D . cheap
51. A . in hand B . in return C . in secret D . in rder
52. A . parking B . crwded C . playing D . wded
53. A . uneducated B . bred C . unharmed D . cnfused
54. A . purpses B . effrts C . wrds D . stries
55. A . gift B . mvie C . traditin D . reunin
六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently,Ma Xiahui,a famus Chinese erhu 56 (perfrm) and cmpser with the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, held 57 erhu cncert with the theme f"Erhu Hlding Hands with the Wrld, New Music Trend, New Cultural Tur" in the Delegates' Rm at the UN headquarters in New Yrk City.
Attendees frm different backgrunds and participants in the Wrld Madam Glbal Awards Ceremny were 58 (deep) mved by the unique charm f traditinal Chinese musical instruments 59 (display) during the cncert.
The cncert began 60 the sng "Wman Flwer". In the first mvement,"Seven Clrs f Erhu,Walking with Beauty, Clrful Silk Rad," meldies frm Chinese and Western sngs created an "ink painting" f the Silk Rad.
In the next three 61 (mvement), a classical repertire(曲目)including"Butterfly Lvers", "Thughts n a Silent Night" 62 "The Spirit f My Erhu" attracted the audience. Next 63 (cme) the theme sng frm the mvie "Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn", 64 beautifully celebrated the classic dialgue between erhu and cell(大提琴).
"This beautiful and 65 (inspire) cncert wnderfully mixed classical,Chinese,and crss-cultural themes. It was a feast fr the ears and suls," multimedia artist Ranjit Bhatnagar said.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为丰富学生们的课外生活,你校邀请了一个交响乐团来校举办一场音乐会。请你用英语写一则书面通知,内容包括:
1.音乐会的时间、地点;
2.音乐会的意义;
3.注意事项。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:交响乐团 symphny rchestra
Ntice
The Student Unin
八、第二节(满分25分)(共1题;共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With a wave f the wden stick in my hand, the buffales(水牛)mved frward. I guided them alng the rad's edge, thrugh the heart f the village. We walked past hmes and villagers bending ver t tend t their crps. We eyed the green fields, where the buffales culd eat grass. This was the life in a small village. We had little, but I had a big dream.
Up ahead laughter drew my attentin. A grup f students came int view. Their unifrms cntrasted sharply with my faded trusers and wrn-ut shes. I held my stick tightly,stepped frward and asked, "Culd yu shw me yur bks?"
The students lked frm my face t my stick. They quickly pened their bags and shwed me their bks. Illustratins f peple and places stimulated my imaginatin."Smeday,I'll g t schl, t," I declared,returning their bks. They lked at each ther with a taunting(嘲弄的)smile and left me t my buffales.
Mnths passed. Every day I rse t my husewrk and buffales. Until, ne day I gt my chance. Uncle Peter came t visit. He and my father sat utside, talking.
Finally,Uncle Peter cnvinced my father that I shuld g t schl. The fllwing week,I went t primary schl. Armed with my wn bks, I set ut t learn everything. I read textbks, asked questins, and even read newspapers and magazines fr my father and his friends. By the end f the year, I prved t be ne f the best students in the schl.
When I was in middle schl, I tld my classmates I wanted t study literature at University f Karachi, a big city ver 150 kilmeters away. Everyne laughed and made jkes.
I turned t writing prse(散文)and petry as an utlet fr my emtins and creativity.The challenges life set befre me didn't discurage me; rather, they became stepping stnes tward realizing my dream t be a writer.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day f ging t university was appraching, but my father culdn't affrd my further educatin.
Nw, when I reflect n the laughter and dubtful lks frm thers, their pinins hld n weight.题号
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