上海市黄浦区大同中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份上海市黄浦区大同中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共40页。

Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In an art gallery.B. In a classrm.
C. In a railway statinD. In a ward.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 5 weeks.B. 15 weeks.
C 20 weeks.D. 25 weeks.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A Chinese restaurant.B. Bill’s cmpany.
C. Gld Rad.D. The Grund Theatre.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Egg.B. Fish.
C. PrkD. Steak
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. What the department library ffers.B. Where the man can find what he wants.
C. What prfessinal articles the man needs.D. Where general bks are available.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a jb interview.B. Make ant advertisement.
C. Open the letter bx.D. Buy a cpy f Daily Mail.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He will hand it in tmrrw.B. It’s a difficult jb fr him.
C. It’s abut a strike.D. He’ll cnsult his friend abut it.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wrk with her clleagues.B. Make cffee fr thers.
C. Stay alne in the ffice.D. Scialize with her c-wrkers.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Students prefer living ut f twn.B. It’s impssible t find an ideally lcated twn.
C. They have the flat that will satisfy the wman.D. He will make sure where the vacancies are.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He ften ges back hme late fr dinner.
B. He shares sme f the husehld duties.
C. He dines ut with friends frm time t time.
D. He cks dinner fr the family ccasinally.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear ne lnger cnversatin and tw shrt passages. After each cnversatin r passage, yu will be asked several questins. The cnversatin and the passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. T fllw the ppular trend.B. T enjy relaxing atmsphere.
C. T experience a different lifestyle.D. T cnsume a tur package.
12. A. Cnvenience.B. Price.C. Privacy.D. Time.
13. A. B &B places.B. Flats.C. Htels.D. Yuth hstels.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. A. Cperatin skills.B. Reasning skills.C. Searching skills.D. Surgery skills.
15. A. Casual.B. Dubtful.C. Neutral.D. Supprtive.
16.
A. Playing games in the real wrld.B. Cncentrating n study.
C. Applying game skills t wrk.D. Thinking abut career prspects.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. A. 12%.B. 40%C. 72%.D. 80%.
18.
A. They are easy t take care f.B. They grw vigrusly in gardens.
C. They require specific cmmitment.D. They are helpful fr ecnmy.
19.
A. It multiplies shpping trips.B. It is a waste f energy.
C. It encurages fertilizer use.D. It increases the demand fr plastic.
20.
A. Impacts and appraches f pllutin.B. Funders and missins f a cmmunity.
C. Benefits and prblems f huseplants.D. Studies and wrries f an initiative.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The family wh eats tgether
What’s the price f a family meal? Fr many families in the wrld’s wealthiest cuntries the answer seems t be, ‘t much’. Fr instance, in the United States, ___21___ is ften a trendsetter in such things, the majrity f families reprt eating a single meal tgether fewer than five days a week. In fact, the frequency f shared meals ___22___ (decrease) in American families by 33 per cent ver the last twenty years. The meals ___23___ have shrtened t: frm an average f 90 minutes t just 12 minutes.
S perhaps we’re better ff asking urselves ___24___ the cst f nt eating tgether is. Once again, we culd turn t the figures. The Organizatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin and Develpment has fund that 15-year-lds wh reprted nt regularly ___25___ (share) family meals were twice as likely t be absent frm schl. In Eurpe, research has suggested that children wh dn’t eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week face a 40 per cent higher risk f fatness. Anther study, ___26___ (cnduct) by the Natinal Center n Addictin and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Clumbia University, fund that kids wh eat dinner with their parents five r mre times a week are ___27___ (likely) t have prblems with drugs and alchl.
But thse numbers, impressive ___28___ they seem, may be beside the pint. After all, having a meal tgether is mre than just a preventive measure ___29___ future misfrtune. The primary cst f the family meal is als the very thing that makes it imprtant: time.
The time spent tgether ver fd leads t all the psitive utcmes that are measured in the studies. That time spent tgether has less nticeable—but n less real—effects t. S ften, ___30___ is at the family meal that the family as such—the family as an rganic unit with shared memries and feelings and ambitins—is made.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Hw t wrk frm hme
There are many things that cntribute t becming a successful wrk-frm-hme emplyee. As mre cmpanies acrss nearly every industry accmmdate an increasing number f emplyees wishing t avid traffic jam and ffice cld lunch, remte wrk has becme an increasingly easy and ___31___ practical ptin fr many wh seek it. Here is a mdest guide t becming a successful remte emplyee.
Befre ___32___ cmpletely frm the ffice, check with yur crprate IT department and yur manager t see if yu are equipped with the prgrams and applicatins necessary t wrk remtely. Security first: If yu cnnect t yur cmpany’s internal systems r email thrugh a Virtual Private Netwrk r ther secure tunnel, make sure yu’ve tested it and that it ___33___ frm where yu plan t wrk. Als, have a(n) ___34___ plan in the event yur cnnectin experiences disturbance.
The same advice applies t internet ___35___. I make sure that if the wireless internet in my hme ffice fails, I can still cnnect seamlessly thrugh my smartphne, set up as a Wi-Fi ht spt. T d this, make sure yu have the right wireless plan, especially if yu handle large files.
The ability t cmmunicate quickly and reliably is the mst priceless attribute a remte emplyee needs t succeed. D ___36___ yur manager r bss frequently. Make sure they’re installed and yu knw hw t use them, and make yur ___37___ knwn t yur clleagues when yu are available and wrking.
Set ___38___ if yu’re wrking at hme by explaining t family members r children that yur wrk area is ff limits, and they shuld avid ___39___ unless it’s imprtant.
Find time t g fr shrt walks t help inspire prductivity and creativity. One f the blessings f wrking remtely is the pprtunity t live a mre active lifestyle instead f being ____40____, but it’s imprtant t make activity a habit.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Why d s few peple find fulfillment in their wrk? Amy Wrzesniewski, a Yale Schl f Management prfessr wh studies these issues, ffered an explanatin that made a lt f ___41___. Students, she said, “think their calling is under a rck, and if they ___42___ enugh rcks, they will find it.”
Surveys cnfirm that meaning is the tp thing Millennials (千禧一代) say they want frm a jb. And yet her research shws that less than 50% f peple see their wrk as a calling. S, many f her students are left feeling anxius, ___43___, and cmpletely unsatisfied by the gd jbs and careers they d secure.
What they—and many f us, I think—fail t realize is that wrk can be ___44___ even if yu dn’t think f it as a calling. The fur mst cmmn ccupatins in America are retail (零售) salespersn, cashier, fd preparer/server, and ffice clerk—jbs that aren’t typically ___45___ “meaning.” But all have smething in cmmn with thse prfessins that are, such as teachers and dctrs: They exist t help thers. And as Adam Grant, a prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania, has shwn, peple wh see their wrk as a frm f
___46___ always rank their jbs as mre meaningful.
That means yu can find meaning in nearly any rle in nearly any rganizatin. ___47___, mst cmpanies create prducts r services t fill a need in the wrld, and all emplyees cntribute in their wn ways. The key is t becme mre cnscius abut the service yu’re prviding—___48___ and persnally.
Hw? One strategy is t cnstantly remind yurself f yur rganizatin’s main ___49___. Life Is Gd is a clthing cmpany best knwn fr clrful T-shirts with stick-figure designs, but its missin is t spread
___50___ and hpe thrughut the wrld, and that’s smething even strerm emplyees understand. If yu wrk fr an accunting firm, yu’re helping peple r cmpanies with the ___51___ task f ding their taxes. Each jb serves a purpse in the wrld.
Even if yu can’t get excited abut yur cmpany’s missin r custmers, yu can still adpt a service attitude by thinking abut hw yur wrk ___52___ thse yu lve. Cnsider a study f wmen wrking in a she factry in Mexic. Researchers fund that thse wh described the wrk as dull were generally less prductive than thse wh said it was ___53___. But the effects went away fr thse in the frmer grup wh saw the wrk (hwever bring) as a way t supprt their families. With that attitude, they were just as prductive and ___54___ as the wrkers wh didn’t mind the task.
Nt everyne finds their ne true calling. But that desn’t mean we’re fated t wrk meaningless jbs. If we ___55___ ur tasks as pprtunities t help thers, any ccupatin can feel mre significant.
41. A. prgressB. trubleC. senseD. difference
42. A. carve utB. turn verC. pile upD. keep ff
43. A. frustratedB. shckedC. inspiredD. excited
44. A. meaningfulB. demandingC. repetitiveD. challenging
45. A. distinguished frmB. expsed tC. assciated withD. defined as
46. A. understandingB. existingC. prducingD. giving
47. A. In cnclusinB. After allC. By cmparisnD. In additin
48. A. as a whleB. in this wayC. in publicD. n average
49 A. advantageB. businessC. bjectiveD. cnstructin
50. A. ptimismB. infrmatinC. designsD. strategies
51. A. unpleasantB. dangerusC. prductiveD. urgent
52. A. gathersB. benefitsC. wrriesD. entertains
53. A. embarrassingB. rewardingC. rughD. temprary
54. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. cnfusedD. energized
55. A. assignB. abandnC. neglectD. reframe
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
McCy was lking fr a safe place t d drugs when smething clearly ut f place caught his eye: a luxurius brwn leather handbag.
McCy, 36, culd relate all t well. One f his few pssessins, the sleeping bag he used in an abandned huse, had recently been stlen. Remembering hw angered he’d been by his wn lss, he reslved t return the purse t its wner. After traveling much f the day and finally appraching the address n the bill, he was stpped by a wman, wh asked whether she culd buy the purse fund in the handbag. McCy refused, saying he was searching fr its wner. “But I am the wner,” the wman said. “That’s my purse.”
A mnth earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, had wken up t find her apartment brken int and her purse stlen. Nw she came acrss a tall, messy-lking man hlding it tightly. She culd instantly tell he wasn’t in gd shape. Smith, amazed this stranger had gne t such great lengths t return her bag, asked whether there was anything she culd d t help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCy warned. “I dn’t want t disturb yur life.” Unafraid, Smith gave him her phne number, saying, “If yu want t g t rehab (戒毒所), call me.” She then drve him back t his neighbrhd and left, thinking that wuld be the end f it. Tw days later, she gt a call.
Smith realized that McCy was serius abut getting better, s she dug int her savings accunt and bught McCy a plane ticket t Flrida. While there, he wuld call her t let her knw hw he was ding. After 28 days at a rehab prgram at Jhns Hpkins Hspital, McCy is drug-free. He lives at a residential recvery center in Baltimre, and a GFundMe page set up by Smith has cvered his rent, grceries, and incidentals.
56. What drve McCy t lk fr the wner f the handbag?
A. The urge t find a business partner.
B. The reslutin t recver his sleeping bag.
C. His wn unfrtunate experience.
D. His anger ver the pr living cnditins.
57. What was McCy’s initial reactin twards Smith’s intentin t help?
A. Enthusiasm.B. Resistance.
C. Hesitancy.D. Gratitude.
58. It can be learned frm the text that __________.
A. McCy was a victim f an identity theft
B. Smith ffered McCy a ride hme at his request
C. McCy lked unhealthy when he ran int Smith
D. Smith cvered McCy’s living expenses in the recvery center
59. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Drug-abuse Can Heal.B. Lst and Fund.
C. Mutual Cmmunicatin Matters.D. Gd Deeds Repaid.
(B)
60. Accrding t the brchure, “a freelancer” (paragraph 3) refers t smene wh ______.
A. finds custmers mainly nlineB. gets prmted at wrk easily
C. lngs fr the freedm f being alneD. wrks fr neself with a flexible schedule
61. If yu are interested in this curse but have nt enrlled yet, yu may ______.
A. make yur decisin after a half-mnth tryB. have free access t the curse material
C. need t shw yur CPD CertificateD. help tutrs mark sme hmewrk
62. It can be cncluded frm the brchure that ______.
A. the curse is mre beneficial t experts than t green hands
B. prfreading and cpy editing are nrmally paper-pen tasks
C. there is a gd market fr prfreading and cpy editing
D. high-level prfreaders and cpy editrs are rare t find
(C)
A secretive facial recgnitin prgram “culd annunce the end f public annymity (匿名),” said Kashmir Hill in The New Yrk Times. While plice departments have used facial recgnitin tls fr years, they’ve been limited t searching gvernment-prvided images, fr example driver’s license phts. Nw an app called Clearview AI can remve images f faces “frm acrss the internet”—including scial media sites like Facebk and Twitter, emplyment sites, even Venm—gathering a database f mre than 3 billin phts. “Until nw, technlgy that readily identifies everyne based n his r her face has been frbidden because f its invasin f privacy.” Clearview licenses its technlgy t mre than 600 law implementatin agencies. New Yrk City passed n the app after a 90-day test, wrried abut ptential misuse. Clearview’s investrs “predict that its app will eventually be available t the public.” Sn, “searching smene by face culd becme as easy as Ggling a name.”
We’ve been building tward this mment fr a lng time, said Adrian Chen in The Califrnia Sunday Magazine. In the late 1800s, the French plice fficer Alphnse Bertilln devised the first “methd fr identifying criminals based n their physical features,” using 11 physical measurements. But scale changes everything. The Department f Hmeland Security plans t scan “97 percent f all passengers n utging internatinal flights.” And the technlgy has been imprved and cmmercialized t the pint where yu can search a database and buy scans fr as little as “40 cents an image if yu pt fr Amazn’s facial recgnitin sftware plan.”
All this has already led t grwing fears abut facial recgnitin said Jansch Delcker and Cristian Lima in Plitic.cm, but “effrts t check its spread are hitting a wall f resistance n bth sides f the Atlantic.” A tw-party push t limit the gvernment’s use f facial recgnitin has been delayed in Cngress. The Eurpean Unin (EU) is discussing a five-year temprary ban, but Eurpean privacy rules cntain “a brad carve-ut fr public authrities.” And authrities are using it: Lndn’s plice just last week enabled live facial recgnitin fr cameras acrss the city.
Even if sme bans n the technlgy succeed, said Bruce Schneier in The New Yrk Times, we’re still building an “bservatin sciety.” Facial recgnitin is just ne identificatin technlgy amng many. An entirely unregulated data industry is already creating “descriptins f wh we are and what ur interests are” by tracking ur mvements, purchases, and interactins. “We are being identified withut ur knwledge, and sciety needs rules abut when that is permissible.”
63. S far Clearview’s custmers are ______.
A. investrs f AI appsB. scial media sites
C. small grups f private usersD. gvernment departments
64. By “But scale changes everything.” (paragraph 2), the authr means that ______.
A. facial identificatin technlgy has gne far beynd its riginal purpse
B peple shuld be scanned thrugh mre available physical measurements
C. brder security inspectin has brught cmmercializatin f identificatin sftware
D. widespread cheap images are becming a drawback fr facial recgnitin technlgy
65. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Rules cncerning anti-invasin f privacy are practicable arund the wrld.
B. Facial recgnitin technlgy is t irresistible t set aside fr gvernments.
C. Effrts t stp misuse f facial identificatin have achieved an initial success.
D. Prhibitin n identificatin technlgy has gained supprt frm gvernments.
66. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Facial recgnitin is under cntrlB. Get yur facial identificatin ready
C. Yur face is nw public prpertyD. Establish a larger face database
第II卷
注意：序号有跳跃，请在答题卡上按试卷题目序号作答
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the sentences with the wrds r phrases given in prper frms. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd r phrase mre than yu need.
67. Smetimes reality and fantasy are hard _____________.
68. Many large ld huses _____________ flats in the past few decades.
69. The sciety was set up _____________ endangered species frm extinctin.
70. Frzen bananas will last several weeks, ____________ their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer．
71. He said Africa was suffering badly frm defrestatin: fr every ten trees _____________, nly ne was planted.
72. Despite his illness, he remained actively _____________ in translating dcuments.
73. It's my great hnr _____________ as the chairman f the Green Earth Sciety.
74. If the fd situatin cntinues t wrsen, entire natins _____________ at an ever-increasing rate.
75. _____________ glbal visin and the spirit f innvatin is crucial t China’s yung generatin.
76. Thugh the climate in the nrth ____________ that in the suth, peple are wise enugh t develp varius ways t minimize the negative cnsequence that divergence may bring abut.
V. Translatin (2’+2’+2’+2.5’+3.5’+3.5’=15.5’)
Directins: Cmplete the sentence accrding t the Chinese given, using the wrds given in the brackets.
77. 年轻时候丰富的经历对人的成长有积极影响。(effect)
The rich experiences in the yuth wuld ________________________________peple’s grwth.
78. 我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。
Our schl is making every effrt _____________________________________after class.
79. 从导演的表情来看，他对这个女孩的表演并不满意。
_____________________________________, he was nt satisfied with the girl’s perfrmance.
80. 确保青少年的健康成长是全世界的职责. (ensure)(汉译英)
81. 毫无疑问，丈夫的突然失业对这个家庭来说是一场灾难。(dubt) (汉译英)
82. 他从沙漠中死里逃生后，详细地向朋友们描述了他的经历。(escape) (汉译英)
Sectin D
83. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in arund 100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是大同中学的学生，学校将在暑假期间改造操场，团学联正在开展征文活动，题目为“What yu can d t make the playgrund mre cnvenient”。你有意投稿，撰写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 描述你想提出的意见；
2. 说明你的理由。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. backup B. brderlines C. breathlessly D. cnnectivity E. deskbund F. divrcing
G. functins I. presence H. interrupting J.reluctantly K.update
All written wrk shuld be prfread t give it that final plish and prfessinal edge. Businesses, publishers, writers and students are just a few f the peple wh culd be yur custmers if yu learn t prfread t a high standard.
In just a few shrt mnths ur hme-study Cntinuing Prfessinal Develpment (CPD) Certificate curse—with expert persnal tuitin—teaches yu hw t prfread and cpy edit t a prfessinal level. Yu’ll brush up n yur punctuatin, spelling and grammar, learn what t lk ut fr and hw t mark up n paper and screen.
Yu can use yur new skills t prfread yur wn wrk, in yur current jb, r add them t yur résumé t help yu find a new psitin r gain prmtin. But that’s nt all. Yu als learn hw t set up as a freelancer and hw t find custmers s yu can wrk at hme fr an extra r full-time incme ptentially earning ₤25 per hur. Once yu have the skills the chice is yurs.
The curse is ideal fr beginners r t use as a refresher. 15-day trial. Request yur free curse intrductin, with n bligatin t enrll. Call r click nw!
Specialist curse n prfreading and cpy editing.
Caring cnstructive help frm expert tutrs.
Fur tutr-marked assignments.
Help and advice frm ur experienced Student Advisry Team.
Flexible study prgramme.
Specialist advice n hw t find wrk.
Enrll when it suits yu.
Instant access t curse material when yu enrll nline.
15 days trial.
Advice n hw t set yurself up in business.
Cntinuing Prfessinal Develpment Certificate.
“This is an extremely helpful curse bth fr thse starting prfreading and fr thse wh, like me, need t be reminded f everything we have frgtten. Abve all, I thrughly enjyed that tne f vice f the authr—he writes with authrity but manages t keep a light tuch.”
Drthy Niclle
“I am an English hnurs graduate but even s I discvered that my grammar was nt as perfect as I had believed! After cmpleting the Prfreading & Cpy Editing curse I set myself up as a part-time freelance prfreader with a small band f regular custmers.”
Carl Brwne
carry n distinguish cut dwn depend n engage
equip…with elect differ…frm break dwn preserve
2023学年第二学期期末自我调研
高一英语
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In an art gallery.B. In a classrm.
C. In a railway statinD. In a ward.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hurs are ver. Yur wife must get sme rest.
M: Oh, I’m srry, dctr. I didn’t hear the bell, r I wuld have left earlier.
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 5 weeks.B. 15 weeks.
C. 20 weeks.D. 25 weeks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yu getting alng with the Advanced English curse?
W: Thank Gdness, it’s almst ver. I’ve finished 3/4 f the classes and nw nly 5 weeks left.
Q: Hw lng des the Advanced English curse last?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A Chinese restaurant.B. Bill’s cmpany.
C. Gld Rad.D. The Grund Theatre.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, I’ll g t the Grund Theatre tnight, but I’ve never been there befre. It’s said Gld Rad is clse t it. And I remember yur cmpany is n that rad, isn’t it?
M: Grund Theatre? Actually, it is just next t a Chinese restaurant, five minutes’ walk frm Gld Rad.
Q: Where is the wman ging tnight?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Egg.B. Fish.
C. PrkD. Steak
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ready t rder? What srt f fd d yu like? Are yu a vegetarian r d yu have any special fd requirements?
W: I am nt a vegetarian. But I d nt eat any meat. I really like seafd.
Q: Which fd is the wman mst prbably ging t rder?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. What the department library ffers.B. Where the man can find what he wants.
C. What prfessinal articles the man needs.D. Where general bks are available.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Since yu want t find prfessinal articles in a certain field, yu’d better use the department library. Here yu can brrw sme general bks, like nvels, and text bks, etc.
M: I guess I might as well g t the department library.
Q: What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a jb interview.B. Make ant advertisement.
C. Open the letter bx.D. Buy a cpy f Daily Mail.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’m calling t ask abut the psitin advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail.
W: Yes. The psitin is still pen. Yu culd cme ver and have a talk with us.
Q: What will the man mst prbably d next?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He will hand it in tmrrw.B. It’s a difficult jb fr him.
C. It’s abut a strike.D. He’ll cnsult his friend abut it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw yu want t cnsult me abut yur class presentatin. Yu’re due t give it in next week, aren’t yu?
M: That’s right, madam. And I’m really struggling.
Q: What des the man imply abut his class presentatin?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wrk with her clleagues.B. Make cffee fr thers.
C. Stay alne in the ffice.D. Scialize with her c-wrkers.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu usually d in the lunch hur?
W: I used t have lunch alne, but nw, I like t make it mre scial, t have a cffee, and things like that, s I ften g with clleagues frm wrk.
Q: What des the wman usually d in the lunch hur?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Students prefer living ut f twn.B. It’s impssible t find an ideally lcated twn.
C. They have the flat that will satisfy the wman.D. He will make sure where the vacancies are.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m lking fr a flat. D yu have any recmmendatin fr students like me? It will be better if it is lcated ut f twn.
M: We have mre vacancies ut f twn.
Q: What des the man mean?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He ften ges back hme late fr dinner.
B. He shares sme f the husehld duties.
C. He dines ut with friends frm time t time.
D. He cks dinner fr the family ccasinally.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】M：Please cme in.I'm just getting ready t g hme.Susan is expecting me fr dinner.I want it t be n time fr a change.
W:Lk,I'm terribly srry t drp in at this time n Friday,Paul.But it is rather imprtant.
Q:What can be learned abut Paul frm the cnversatin?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear ne lnger cnversatin and tw shrt passages. After each cnversatin r passage, yu will be asked several questins. The cnversatin and the passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. T fllw the ppular trend.B. T enjy relaxing atmsphere.
C. T experience a different lifestyle.D. T cnsume a tur package.
12. A. Cnvenience.B. Price.C. Privacy.D. Time.
13 A. B &B places.B. Flats.C. Htels.D. Yuth hstels.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning.
W: Gd mrning. Hw can I help yu?
M: My name is Jack. I am planning t spend my hliday in Brightn. I live in the cuntryside, and I’d like t feel sme srt f urban atmsphere.
W: Oh, we rganize a tur t Brightn, which might suit yu. At this time it is very ppular, and a lt f peple are asking fr this package.
M: Hpefully it is nt very expensive. I am afraid I can’t affrd if it csts t much.
W: We have sme expensive packages and sme inexpensive packages, which will suit all the different needs depending n a number f different factrs.
M: What des it mainly depend n?
W: The htel’s standards, 3-star htels, 4-star htels and s n. We als have sme cheaper chices, like flats, bed and breakfast places and yuth hstels. It really depends n what yu like.
M: B & B, I mean bed and breakfast places might be a gd chice fr me.
W: Yes, a lt f peple fr pleasure chse it as it is nt that expensive and with much cnvenience and privacy. At the mment, the price is 280 punds fr a seven-day hliday.
M: That sunds great!
W: And we have three chices depending n yur need.
M: Culd yu tell me the infrmatin in detail?
W: Certainly, the first place is …
11. Why des Jack chse Brightn as his hliday destinatin?
12. What des Jack cnsider the mst imprtant while chsing a package tur?
13. What will the wman intrduce next?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. A. Cperatin skills.B. Reasning skills.C. Searching skills.D. Surgery skills.
15. A. Casual.B. Dubtful.C. Neutral.D. Supprtive.
16.
A. Playing games in the real wrld.B. Cncentrating n study.
C. Applying game skills t wrk.D. Thinking abut career prspects.
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】D yu enjy playing vide games? Imagine if yur gaming talents culd actually be put t use in the real wrld? Ned Jhnsn, a trainee surgen, played vide games in his spare time when he was at medical schl. But this relaxing pastime wasn’t distracting him frm his studies. In fact, he thinks his time in frnt f a screen helped his surgery skills. Operating gaming cntrls helped him with his cncentratin and gd hand-eye cperatin. Als, there are ther abilities he has learned which can be applied t real-life wrk situatins. Fr example, sme games invlve strategy and resurce management, which are gd skills fr management.
Nw businesses are waking up t the skills vide gamers can bring t the wrkplace. But emplyers might still need cnvincing that gamers are nt just teenagers wasting their time in their bedrms withut thinking abut their career prspects.
Playing vide games certainly desn’t guarantee yu a gd jb, and yu need t be an accmplished gamer fr yur skills t shine. But if s much time is being spent n vide games, why nt put thse talents t gd use?
14. What did playing vide games help Ned Jhnsn imprve?
15. Accrding t the passage, what’s emplyers’ attitude twards vide gamers?
16. In the passage, what suggestin is given t vide gamers?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. A. 12%.B. 40%C. 72%.D. 80%.
18.
A. They are easy t take care f.B. They grw vigrusly in gardens.
C. They require specific cmmitment.D. They are helpful fr ecnmy.
19.
A. It multiplies shpping trips.B. It is a waste f energy.
C. It encurages fertilizer use.D. It increases the demand fr plastic.
20.
A. Impacts and appraches f pllutin.B. Funders and missins f a cmmunity.
C. Benefits and prblems f huseplants.D. Studies and wrries f an initiative.
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Huseplants add a natural tuch. They are able t imprve the air quality, brighten up a rm and thus imprve peple’s health and happiness. Nearly 72% f adults in the UK had a huseplant in their hme, with this figure rising t 80% f 16-24 year lds. It seems yung peple are driving the grwth in the sales f huseplants. Accrding t research by The Ecnmist, mre yung peple are living in flats withut a garden. Being able t care fr smething but nt having t much cmmitment is ideal fr their lifestyle.
But whatever their benefits, there are nw cncerns that they might nt be s gd fr the envirnment. Sme are bught nline and shipped frm verseas. Fay Kenwrthy, c-funder f a cmmunity initiative that encurages peple t trade plants lcally, said, “this csts energy like fuel and it is nt ec-friendly”. But btanists argue that hme delivery has less f an envirnmental impact than multiple trips t the garden centre in a car. Althugh sme are nt t cncerned abut the envirnmental impact, thers are wrried abut the plastic pts they are in and the type f fertilizer that sme f them are grwn in. Hwever, a sustainable apprach t buying them may be the best way frward if we want t intrduce sme natural greenery int ur hmes.
17. In the UK, what’s the percentage f 16-24 year lds that keep huseplants?
18. Why are yung peple in UK fnd f huseplants?
19. Why is Fay Kenwrthy against purchasing huseplants frm verseas?
20. What des the passage talk abut?
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The family wh eats tgether
What’s the price f a family meal? Fr many families in the wrld’s wealthiest cuntries, the answer seems t be, ‘t much’. Fr instance, in the United States, ___21___ is ften a trendsetter in such things, the majrity f families reprt eating a single meal tgether fewer than five days a week. In fact, the frequency f shared meals ___22___ (decrease) in American families by 33 per cent ver the last twenty years. The meals ___23___ have shrtened t: frm an average f 90 minutes t just 12 minutes.
S perhaps we’re better ff asking urselves ___24___ the cst f nt eating tgether is. Once again, we culd turn t the figures. The Organizatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin and Develpment has fund that 15-year-lds wh reprted nt regularly ___25___ (share) family meals were twice as likely t be absent frm schl. In Eurpe, research has suggested that children wh dn’t eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week face a 40 per cent higher risk f fatness. Anther study, ___26___ (cnduct) by the Natinal Center n Addictin and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Clumbia University, fund that kids wh eat dinner with their parents five r mre times a week are ___27___ (likely) t have prblems with drugs and alchl.
But thse numbers, impressive ___28___ they seem, may be beside the pint. After all, having a meal tgether is mre than just a preventive measure ___29___ future misfrtune. The primary cst f the family meal is als the very thing that makes it imprtant: time.
The time spent tgether ver fd leads t all the psitive utcmes that are measured in the studies. That time spent tgether has less nticeable—but n less real—effects t. S ften, ___30___ is at the family meal that the family as such—the family as an rganic unit with shared memries and feelings and ambitins—is made.
【答案】21. which
22. has decreased
23. themselves
24. what 25. sharing
26 cnducted
27. less likely
28. as / thugh
29. against
30. it
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家人一起吃饭带来的好处。
【21题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：例如，在经常引领此类潮流的美国，大多数家庭表示，他们每周在一起吃一顿饭的时间少于五天。根据is ften a trendsetter in such things可知此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the United States，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。
【22题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：事实上，在过去的20年里，美国家庭共享食物的频率下降了33%。根据ver the last twenty years可知此句时态是现在完成时，且主语是the frequency f shared meals，要用单数形式。故填has decreased。
【23题详解】
考查代词。句意：用餐时间也缩短了：从平均90分钟缩短到12分钟。根据主语The meals可知此处要用反身代词themselves，表示用餐本身。故填themselves。
【24题详解】
考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：因此也许我们最好问问自己不一起吃饭的代价是什么。根据we’re better ff asking urselves可知此处是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，由宾语从句中的is可知此处要用what“什么”，且what充当is的表语。故填what。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经济合作与发展组织发现，报告称不经常与家人一起吃饭的15岁青少年缺课的可能性是其他人的两倍。根据share与逻辑主语15-year-lds之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词形式。故填sharing。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：哥伦比亚大学成瘾与药物滥用国家中心进行的另一项研究发现，每周与父母共进晚餐五次或五次以上的孩子，不太可能出现毒品和酗酒的问题。根据fund that可知此处要用非谓语动词，由cnduct与逻辑主语Anther study之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作定语。故填cnducted。
【27题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：哥伦比亚大学成瘾与药物滥用国家中心进行的另一项研究发现，每周与父母共进晚餐五次或五次以上的孩子，不太可能出现毒品和酗酒的问题。固定短语be likely t d“很有很可能做某事”，根据wh eat dinner with their parents five r mre times a week可知此处要用形容词的比较级，表示“不太可能”。故填less likely。
【28题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是，尽管这些数字看起来令人印象深刻，但它们可能无关紧要。根据impressive和they seem可知此处是形容词放在句首的半倒装句，根据句意可知连词as / thugh“虽然，尽管”符合题意。填as / thugh。
【29题详解】
考查介词。句意：毕竟，一起吃饭不仅仅是预防未来不幸的措施。根据future misfrtune可知此处要用介词against，表示“抵御，预防”。故填against。
【30题详解】
考查代词。句意：通常情况下，正是在家庭聚餐中，家庭作为一个有机的整体，拥有共同的记忆、情感和抱负。根据is at the family meal that可知此处是一个强调句，被强调部分是at the family meal，因此要用代词it。故填it。
【点睛】第2小题考查了现在完成时。现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。主要用法有：
1、表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。现在完成时时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用，表示“已发生”或“未发生”，如：yet，just，befre，recently，nce，lately，f late等；也同表示频度的时间状语连用，如：ften，ever，never，smetimes，twice，n several ccasins等；也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如：nw，tday，this mrning，this mnth，this year等。但不能同特定的过去时间状语（in 1995，last year等）连用。例句：
He has lst his wallet.他的钱包丢了。
Why haven’t I seen yu all these mnths? 我怎么这么多月没看见你呢？
We’ve had t much rain this year.今年雨水太多。
2、表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。常同表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间的状语连用，如：s far，up t nw，since last year，fr a lng time，all my life，these few days等。例句：
He has wrked here fr ver twenty years. 他在这里工作已有20多年了。
Up t nw, we have received n news frm her. 到现在为止，我们没有从她那里收到任何消息。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Hw t wrk frm hme
There are many things that cntribute t becming a successful wrk-frm-hme emplyee. As mre cmpanies acrss nearly every industry accmmdate an increasing number f emplyees wishing t avid traffic jam and ffice cld lunch, remte wrk has becme an increasingly easy and ___31___ practical ptin fr many wh seek it. Here is a mdest guide t becming a successful remte emplyee.
Befre ___32___ cmpletely frm the ffice, check with yur crprate IT department and yur manager t see if yu are equipped with the prgrams and applicatins necessary t wrk remtely. Security first: If yu cnnect t yur cmpany’s internal systems r email thrugh a Virtual Private Netwrk r ther secure tunnel, make sure yu’ve tested it and that it ___33___ frm where yu plan t wrk. Als, have a(n) ___34___ plan in the event yur cnnectin experiences disturbance.
The same advice applies t internet ___35___. I make sure that if the wireless internet in my hme ffice fails, I can still cnnect seamlessly thrugh my smartphne, set up as a Wi-Fi ht spt. T d this, make sure yu have the right wireless plan, especially if yu handle large files.
The ability t cmmunicate quickly and reliably is the mst priceless attribute a remte emplyee needs t succeed. D ___36___ yur manager r bss frequently. Make sure they’re installed and yu knw hw t use them, and make yur ___37___ knwn t yur clleagues when yu are available and wrking.
Set ___38___ if yu’re wrking at hme by explaining t family members r children that yur wrk area is ff limits, and they shuld avid ___39___ unless it’s imprtant.
Find time t g fr shrt walks t help inspire prductivity and creativity. One f the blessings f wrking remtely is the pprtunity t live a mre active lifestyle instead f being ____40____, but it’s imprtant t make activity a habit.
【答案】31. C 32. F
33. G 34. A
35. D 36. K
37. I 38. B
39. H 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样在家工作给出了一些建议。
【31题详解】
考查副词。句意：因为几乎每一个行业都有更多的公司，能容纳越来越多希望避免交通堵塞和办公室冷餐的雇员。对找工作的人而言，远程工作已经变成了一种越来越简单和令人吃惊地实用的选择。practical是形容词，用副词修饰；breathlessly是副词，意为“气喘吁吁地，令人目瞪口呆地、吃惊地”，符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在完全离开办公室前，向公司IT部门和经理咨询，看你是否有远程工作需要的程序和应用软件。空白处谓语介词befre之后，应该该用动词ing形式；divrce frm意为“脱离”，符合句意，因此填divrcing。故选F。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果你连接到公司的内部系统，或者通过虚拟专用网络或其他安全隧道发送电子邮件，确保你已经测试过了，而且它从你计划工作的地方起作用。分析句子可知，空白处填动词做谓语，用一般现在时态；functin作动词解时，意为“起作用，正常运转”，符合语境，因此填functins。故选G。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：也要有备用计划，在你的连接受干扰时用。分析句子可知，空白处填单数名词；backup是名词，意为“后备计划”，符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：相同的建议也适用于互联网连接。根据下文可以看出，该段的主旨是网络连接，cnnectivity是名词，意为“连接”，符合语境，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：一定要经常更新你的经理或老板。根据上下文可知，该句是说要及时更新与老板和经理的联系。update是动词，意为“更新”，故选K。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：确保它们已安装，并且你知道如何使用它们，当你有空能工作时，让你的同事知道你的出勤。下文when yu are available and wrking说明我能出勤；presence是名词，意为“出勤、出席”，符合语境。故选I。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：设定界限。如果你在家工作，给家庭成员或者孩子解释清楚，你的工作区域禁止入内，而且除非很重要，否则他们应该避免打扰你。下文explaining t family members r children that yur wrk area is ff limits.说明在家工作是有界限的；brderline是可数名词，意为“界限”，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：设定界限。如果你在家工作，给家庭成员或者孩子解释清楚，你的工作区域禁止入内，而且除非很重要，否则他们应该避免打扰你。根据上下文，这里是说在家工作时，如果没有重要的事情，不要打扰我工作；interrupt 是动词，意为“打扰”；avid后接动词ing形式，故选H。
40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：远程工作的一个好处是，有机会过一种更积极的生活方式，而不是埋头做事的。分析句子可知，空白处与active相反；deskbund是形容词，意为“埋头事务的；书呆子气的”，符合语境，故选E。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Why d s few peple find fulfillment in their wrk? Amy Wrzesniewski, a Yale Schl f Management prfessr wh studies these issues, ffered an explanatin that made a lt f ___41___. Students, she said, “think their calling is under a rck, and if they ___42___ enugh rcks, they will find it.”
Surveys cnfirm that meaning is the tp thing Millennials (千禧一代) say they want frm a jb. And yet her research shws that less than 50% f peple see their wrk as a calling. S, many f her students are left feeling anxius, ___43___, and cmpletely unsatisfied by the gd jbs and careers they d secure.
What they—and many f us, I think—fail t realize is that wrk can be ___44___ even if yu dn’t think f it as a calling. The fur mst cmmn ccupatins in America are retail (零售) salespersn, cashier, fd preparer/server, and ffice clerk—jbs that aren’t typically ___45___ “meaning.” But all have smething in cmmn with thse prfessins that are, such as teachers and dctrs: They exist t help thers. And as Adam Grant, a prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania, has shwn, peple wh see their wrk as a frm f
___46___ always rank their jbs as mre meaningful.
That means yu can find meaning in nearly any rle in nearly any rganizatin. ___47___, mst cmpanies create prducts r services t fill a need in the wrld, and all emplyees cntribute in their wn ways. The key is t becme mre cnscius abut the service yu’re prviding—___48___ and persnally.
Hw? One strategy is t cnstantly remind yurself f yur rganizatin’s main ___49___. Life Is Gd is a clthing cmpany best knwn fr clrful T-shirts with stick-figure designs, but its missin is t spread
___50___ and hpe thrughut the wrld, and that’s smething even strerm emplyees understand. If yu wrk fr an accunting firm, yu’re helping peple r cmpanies with the ___51___ task f ding their taxes. Each jb serves a purpse in the wrld.
Even if yu can’t get excited abut yur cmpany’s missin r custmers, yu can still adpt a service attitude by thinking abut hw yur wrk ___52___ thse yu lve. Cnsider a study f wmen wrking in a she factry in Mexic. Researchers fund that thse wh described the wrk as dull were generally less prductive than thse wh said it was ___53___. But the effects went away fr thse in the frmer grup wh saw the wrk (hwever bring) as a way t supprt their families. With that attitude, they were just as prductive and ___54___ as the wrkers wh didn’t mind the task.
Nt everyne finds their ne true calling. But that desn’t mean we’re fated t wrk meaningless jbs. If we ___55___ ur tasks as pprtunities t help thers, any ccupatin can feel mre significant.
41. A. prgressB. trubleC. senseD. difference
42. A. carve utB. turn verC. pile upD. keep ff
43. A. frustratedB. shckedC. inspiredD. excited
44. A. meaningfulB. demandingC. repetitiveD. challenging
45. A. distinguished frmB. expsed tC. assciated withD. defined as
46. A. understandingB. existingC. prducingD. giving
47. A. In cnclusinB. After allC. By cmparisnD. In additin
48. A. as a whleB. in this wayC. in publicD. n average
49. A. advantageB. businessC. bjectiveD. cnstructin
50. A. ptimismB. infrmatinC. designsD. strategies
51. A. unpleasantB. dangerusC. prductiveD. urgent
52. A. gathersB. benefitsC. wrriesD. entertains
53. A. embarrassingB. rewardingC. rughD. temprary
54. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. cnfusedD. energized
55. A. assignB. abandnC. neglectD. reframe
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过提出为什么很少有人能在工作中找到成就感进行研究，分析了其原因以及提出了具体怎么做的建议。研究人员发现，这主要是因为我们中的许多人都没有意识到工作可以是有意义的，我们可以在几乎任何工作的任何角色中找到工作的意义。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：耶鲁大学管理学院研究这些问题的教授Amy Wrzesniewski给出了一个有道理的解释。A. prgress进步，发展；B. truble麻烦，烦恼，故障；C. sense道理，感觉，观念；D. difference差异，不同。短语make sense讲得通，有道理，根据ffered an explanatin可知此处表示有道理的解释。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说，学生们“认为他们对工作的成就感还没有被挖掘出来，如果被挖掘出来，就能能找到工作的成就感。”A. carve ut开拓；B. turn ver把…翻过来，翻阅，移交给；C. pile up堆积，积累；D. keep ff让开，不接近。根据they will find it可知此处表示要把那些岩石翻开。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的许多学生感到焦虑、沮丧，对他们所拥有的好工作和职业完全不满意。A. frustrated懊恼的，沮丧的；B. shcked震惊的；C. inspired受鼓舞的，品质优秀的；D. excited激动的。根据feeling anxius和and cmpletely unsatisfied可知此处用沮丧的符合题意。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，他们和我们中的许多人没有意识到，即使你认为工作是有成就感的，它也可能是有意义的。A. meaningful有意义的；B. demanding要求高的，费力的；C. repetitive 重复的；D. challenging挑战的。根据fail t realize可知此处表示工作可以是有意义的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在美国，最常见的四种职业是零售销售、收银员、食品加工者/服务员以及办公室文员，这些工作与“意义”无关。A. distinguished frm区别于；B. expsed t暴露于；C. assciated with与…相联系，与…有关；D. defined as界定，给…下定义。根据jbs that aren’t typically可知此处表示这些工作与“意义”无关。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：正如宾夕法尼亚大学教授Adam Grant所表明的，那些把工作视为奉献的人，总是认为自己的工作更有意义。A. understanding理解；B. existing存在；C. prducing生产；D. giving给予，付出，奉献。根据They exist t help thers可知此处表示那些把工作视为奉献的人，总是认为自己的工作更有意义。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，大多数公司创造产品或服务来满足世界的需求，所有员工都以自己的方式做出贡献。A. In cnclusin总之，最后；B. After all毕竟，终究；C. By cmparisn相比之下；D. In additin另外，此外。根据上文That means yu can find meaning in nearly any rle in nearly any rganizatin.可知此处表示毕竟之意。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：关键是要更加意识到你所提供的服务——既是整体的又是个人的。A. as a whle总的来说；B. in this way用这种方法；C. in public公开地，当众；D. n average平均，通常。根据and persnally可知此处表示既是整体的又是个人的。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一种策略是不断提醒自己公司的主要目标。A. advantage优势，利益；B. business生意，商业；C. bjective 目的，目标；D. cnstructin建设。根据but its missin is t spread可知此处表示不断提醒自己公司的主要目标。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Life Is Gd是一家服装公司，最出名的是色彩鲜艳的T恤和线条设计，但它的使命是向全世界传播乐观和希望，这是连储藏室的员工都能理解的。A. ptimism乐观，乐观主义；B. infrmatin知识，信息；C. designs设计；D. strategies战略策略。根据and hpe thrughut the wrld可知此处表示它的使命是向全世界传播乐观和希望。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一家会计公司工作，你就是在帮助人们或公司完成一项不愉快的税务工作。A. unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的；B. dangerus危险的；C. prductive生产的，多产的；D. urgent紧急的，急迫的。根据ding their taxes可知对人们或者公司而言，税务工作是不愉快的。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你不能对公司使命或客户感到兴奋，你仍然可以通过思考你的工作如何让你所爱的人受益来采取一种服务态度。A. gathers收集，集聚；B. benefits有益于；C. wrries担忧；D. entertains招待，娱乐。根据thse yu lve可知此处表示思考你的工作如何让你所爱的人受益。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现，那些认为工作枯燥的人通常比那些认为工作有益的人效率更低。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. rewarding有益的，值得的；C. rugh粗糙的，艰苦的；D. temprary暂时的，临时的。根据than可知此处表示两种态度的对比，由thse wh described the wrk as dull were generally less prductive可知此处表示那些认为工作有益的人。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这种态度，他们就像那些不介意任务的员工一样富有成效和精力充沛。A. relaxed放松的，自在的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. energized有活力的。根据they were just as prductive可知此处用有活力的符合题意。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们把自己的任务重新定义为帮助他人的机会，那么任何职业都会让人感觉更有意义。A. assign分配，指派；B. abandn遗弃，离开；C. neglect忽略，忽视；D. reframe全新地拟定（或表达），再构造。根据any ccupatin can feel mre significant可知此处表示把把自己的任务重新定义。故选D。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
McCy was lking fr a safe place t d drugs when smething clearly ut f place caught his eye: a luxurius brwn leather handbag.
McCy, 36, culd relate all t well. One f his few pssessins, the sleeping bag he used in an abandned huse, had recently been stlen. Remembering hw angered he’d been by his wn lss, he reslved t return the purse t its wner. After traveling much f the day and finally appraching the address n the bill, he was stpped by a wman, wh asked whether she culd buy the purse fund in the handbag. McCy refused, saying he was searching fr its wner. “But I am the wner,” the wman said. “That’s my purse.”
A mnth earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, had wken up t find her apartment brken int and her purse stlen. Nw she came acrss a tall, messy-lking man hlding it tightly. She culd instantly tell he wasn’t in gd shape. Smith, amazed this stranger had gne t such great lengths t return her bag, asked whether there was anything she culd d t help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCy warned. “I dn’t want t disturb yur life.” Unafraid, Smith gave him her phne number, saying, “If yu want t g t rehab (戒毒所), call me.” She then drve him back t his neighbrhd and left, thinking that wuld be the end f it. Tw days later, she gt a call.
Smith realized that McCy was serius abut getting better, s she dug int her savings accunt and bught McCy a plane ticket t Flrida. While there, he wuld call her t let her knw hw he was ding. After 28 days at a rehab prgram at Jhns Hpkins Hspital, McCy is drug-free. He lives at a residential recvery center in Baltimre, and a GFundMe page set up by Smith has cvered his rent, grceries, and incidentals.
56. What drve McCy t lk fr the wner f the handbag?
A. The urge t find a business partner.
B. The reslutin t recver his sleeping bag.
C. His wn unfrtunate experience.
D. His anger ver the pr living cnditins.
57. What was McCy’s initial reactin twards Smith’s intentin t help?
A. Enthusiasm.B. Resistance.
C. Hesitancy.D. Gratitude.
58. It can be learned frm the text that __________.
A. McCy was a victim f an identity theft
B. Smith ffered McCy a ride hme at his request
C. McCy lked unhealthy when he ran int Smith
D. Smith cvered McCy’s living expenses in the recvery center
59. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Drug-abuse Can Heal.B. Lst and Fund.
C. Mutual Cmmunicatin Matters.D. Gd Deeds Repaid.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了吸毒者麦考伊捡到了史密斯的钱包，好意送回，而史密斯帮助麦考伊戒毒以报答的暖心故事。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Remembering hw angered he'd been by his wn lss, he reslved t return the purse t its wner.”（想起自己丢失钱包时的愤怒，他决定把钱包还给失主。）可知，McCy决定寻找手提包主人的原因是他想起了自己被偷睡袋后的愤怒，即自己不幸的经历，故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第五句 ““I'm a drug addict,” McCy warned.”（“我是个瘾君子，”麦考伊警告说。）和第六句 “I dn't want t disturb yur life.” （我不想打扰你的生活。）可知，对于史密斯的帮助意图，麦考伊最初的反应是拒绝。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。本文中麦考伊捡到了史密斯的钱包，并不是钱包盗窃案的受害者。A选项错误；第三段倒数第二句中“She then drve him back t his neighbrhd and left”以及前后句并没有提到史密斯送麦考伊回家是应了麦考伊的要求。B选项错误；由最后一段最后一句中“a GFundMe page set up by Smith has cvered his rent, grceries, and incidentals”可知，是史密斯建立的GFundMe page涵盖了他的生活费，而不是史密斯负责。D选项错误；由第三段第三句“She culd instantly tell he wasn't in gd shape. ”可知，麦考伊遇到史密斯时，看起来并不健康。“in gd shape”意为健康。C选项正确。故选C。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。 A选项“吸毒可以被治愈”，B选项“失去和找到”都不够全面，都只是文章中提到的部分，并不能够概括全文。C选项“相互沟通很重要”并不是全文主要表达的意思。短文讲述了吸毒者麦考伊捡到了史密斯的钱包，好意送回，而史密斯帮助麦考伊戒毒以报答的暖心故事。D选项“善行报答”为最佳标题。故选D。
(B)
60. Accrding t the brchure, “a freelancer” (paragraph 3) refers t smene wh ______.
A. finds custmers mainly nlineB. gets prmted at wrk easily
C. lngs fr the freedm f being alneD. wrks fr neself with a flexible schedule
61. If yu are interested in this curse but have nt enrlled yet, yu may ______.
A. make yur decisin after a half-mnth tryB. have free access t the curse material
C. need t shw yur CPD CertificateD. help tutrs mark sme hmewrk
62. It can be cncluded frm the brchure that ______.
A. the curse is mre beneficial t experts than t green hands
B. prfreading and cpy editing are nrmally paper-pen tasks
C. there is a gd market fr prfreading and cpy editing
D. high-level prfreaders and cpy editrs are rare t find
【答案】60. D 61. A 62. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇广告，主要是向人们介绍了关于学习校对和编辑的相关信息以及其带来的好处，呼吁人们报名学习。
【60题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中Yu als learn hw t set up as a freelancer and hw t find custmers s yu can wrk at hme fr an extra r full-time incme ptentially earning ₤25 per hur. 你还会学习如何成为一名自由职业者，如何找到客户，这样你就可以在家里工作，赚取每小时25英镑的额外或全职收入。由可以在家里工作并赚取每小时25英镑的额外或全职收入，可知，根据手册上的介绍，“a freelancer”指的是工作时间灵活的“自由职业者”。故选D项。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中15-day trial. Request yur free curse intrductin, with n bligatin t enrll. 15天的试验期。免费的课程介绍，不需要注册。可知，如果你对这门课程感兴趣，但还没有注册，你可以在半个月的尝试后做出决定。故选A项。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Abve all, I thrughly enjyed that tne f vice f the authr—he writes with authrity but manages t keep a light tuch. 最重要的是，我非常喜欢作者的语气——他写得很有权威，文笔轻快。以及最后一段中After cmpleting the Prfreading & Cpy Editing curse I set myself up as a part-time freelance prfreader with a small band f regular custmers. 完成校对和文案编辑课程后，我开始做兼职自由校对，拥有一小群固定客户。由此判断出，从这本小册子中顾客的反馈可以看出，校对和编辑有很好的市场。故选C项。
(C)
A secretive facial recgnitin prgram “culd annunce the end f public annymity (匿名),” said Kashmir Hill in The New Yrk Times. While plice departments have used facial recgnitin tls fr years, they’ve been limited t searching gvernment-prvided images, fr example driver’s license phts. Nw an app called Clearview AI can remve images f faces “frm acrss the internet”—including scial media sites like Facebk and Twitter, emplyment sites, even Venm—gathering a database f mre than 3 billin phts. “Until nw, technlgy that readily identifies everyne based n his r her face has been frbidden because f its invasin f privacy.” Clearview licenses its technlgy t mre than 600 law implementatin agencies. New Yrk City passed n the app after a 90-day test, wrried abut ptential misuse. Clearview’s investrs “predict that its app will eventually be available t the public.” Sn, “searching smene by face culd becme as easy as Ggling a name.”
We’ve been building tward this mment fr a lng time, said Adrian Chen in The Califrnia Sunday Magazine. In the late 1800s, the French plice fficer Alphnse Bertilln devised the first “methd fr identifying criminals based n their physical features,” using 11 physical measurements. But scale changes everything. The Department f Hmeland Security plans t scan “97 percent f all passengers n utging internatinal flights.” And the technlgy has been imprved and cmmercialized t the pint where yu can search a database and buy scans fr as little as “40 cents an image if yu pt fr Amazn’s facial recgnitin sftware plan.”
All this has already led t grwing fears abut facial recgnitin, said Jansch Delcker and Cristian Lima in Plitic.cm, but “effrts t check its spread are hitting a wall f resistance n bth sides f the Atlantic.” A tw-party push t limit the gvernment’s use f facial recgnitin has been delayed in Cngress. The Eurpean Unin (EU) is discussing a five-year temprary ban, but Eurpean privacy rules cntain “a brad carve-ut fr public authrities.” And authrities are using it: Lndn’s plice just last week enabled live facial recgnitin fr cameras acrss the city.
Even if sme bans n the technlgy succeed, said Bruce Schneier in The New Yrk Times, we’re still building an “bservatin sciety.” Facial recgnitin is just ne identificatin technlgy amng many. An entirely unregulated data industry is already creating “descriptins f wh we are and what ur interests are” by tracking ur mvements, purchases, and interactins. “We are being identified withut ur knwledge, and sciety needs rules abut when that is permissible.”
63. S far Clearview’s custmers are ______.
A. investrs f AI appsB. scial media sites
C. small grups f private usersD. gvernment departments
64. By “But scale changes everything.” (paragraph 2), the authr means that ______.
A. facial identificatin technlgy has gne far beynd its riginal purpse
B. peple shuld be scanned thrugh mre available physical measurements
C. brder security inspectin has brught cmmercializatin f identificatin sftware
D. widespread cheap images are becming a drawback fr facial recgnitin technlgy
65. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Rules cncerning anti-invasin f privacy are practicable arund the wrld.
B. Facial recgnitin technlgy is t irresistible t set aside fr gvernments.
C. Effrts t stp misuse f facial identificatin have achieved an initial success.
D. Prhibitin n identificatin technlgy has gained supprt frm gvernments.
66. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Facial recgnitin is under cntrlB. Get yur facial identificatin ready
C Yur face is nw public prpertyD. Establish a larger face database
【答案】63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的应用程序Clearview最终会向公众开放，通过这程序能很快根据一张脸搜索出一个人，这个程序引起了很多方面的关注和担忧。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“ Clearview licenses its technlgy t mre than 600 law implementatin agencies.” “”Clearview将其技术授权给600多个法律执行机构”以及New Yrk City passed n the app after a 90-day test, wrried abut ptential misuse. Clearview’s investrs “predict that its app will eventually be available t the public.” 纽约市在90天的测试后通过了这款应用，担心它可能会被滥用。Clearview的投资者“预计它的应用程序最终将向公众开放”。可知，到目前为止，Clearview的客户都是政府部门。故选D项。
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中The Department f Hmeland Security plans t scan “97 percent f all passengers n utging internatinal flights.” And the technlgy has been imprved and cmmercialized t the pint where yu can search a database and buy scans fr as little as “40 cents an image if yu pt fr Amazn’s facial recgnitin sftware plan.” 国土安全部计划扫描“97%的所有出境国际航班的乘客”。这项技术已经得到了改进和商业化，你可以搜索数据库，购买扫描结果，只要“选择亚马逊的面部识别软件计划，只需40美分一张图片”。根据山下文语境可以判断出作者说But scale changes everything.（但是规模改变了一切。）的意思是面部识别技术已经远远超出了它最初的目的。故选A项。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中A tw-party push t limit the gvernment’s use f facial recgnitin has been delayed in Cngress. The Eurpean Unin (EU) is discussing a five-year temprary ban, but Eurpean privacy rules cntain “a brad carve-ut fr public authrities.” And authrities are using it: Lndn’s plice just last week enabled live facial recgnitin fr cameras acrss the city. 两党努力限制政府使用面部识别在国会被推迟。欧盟（EU）正在讨论一项为期五年的临时禁令，但欧洲隐私规则包含了“对公共当局的广泛划分”。当局正在使用它：伦敦警方上周刚刚在全市范围内启用了摄像头实时面部识别功能。由此判断出，面部识别技术实在是太不可抗拒了以至于政府无法将其搁置一旁。故选B项。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中A secretive facial recgnitin prgram “culd annunce the end f public annymity (匿名),” said Kashmir Hill in The New Yrk Times. 据《纽约时报》报道，Kashmir Hill表示，一项秘密的面部识别程序“可能会宣布公众匿名制的终结”。以及Clearview’s investrs “predict that its app will eventually be available t the public.” Sn, “searching smene by face culd becme as easy as Ggling a name.” Clearview的投资者“预计它的应用程序最终将向公众开放”。很快，“通过脸搜索一个人就可以像谷歌一个名字一样简单。”再通读全文，可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的应用程序Clearview最终会向公众开放，通过这程序能很快根据一张脸搜索出一个人，因此选项C“你的脸现在是公共财产”为短文最佳标题。故选C项。
第II卷
注意：序号有跳跃，请在答题卡上按试卷题目序号作答
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the sentences with the wrds r phrases given in prper frms. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd r phrase mre than yu need.
67. Smetimes reality and fantasy are hard _____________.
68. Many large ld huses _____________ flats in the past few decades.
69. The sciety was set up _____________ endangered species frm extinctin.
70. Frzen bananas will last several weeks, ____________ their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer．
71. He said Africa was suffering badly frm defrestatin: fr every ten trees _____________, nly ne was planted.
72. Despite his illness, he remained actively _____________ in translating dcuments.
73. It's my great hnr _____________ as the chairman f the Green Earth Sciety.
74. If the fd situatin cntinues t wrsen, entire natins _____________ at an ever-increasing rate.
75. _____________ glbal visin and the spirit f innvatin is crucial t China’s yung generatin.
76. Thugh the climate in the nrth ____________ that in the suth, peple are wise enugh t develp varius ways t minimize the negative cnsequence that divergence may bring abut.
【答案】67. t distinguish
68. have been cnverted int
69. t preserve
70. depending n
71. cut dwn
72. engaged
73. t be elected
74. will break dwn
75. Being equipped with
76. differs frm
【解析】
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。有时现实和幻想很难区分。结合句意，表示“区分”用动词distinguish；分析句子可知，本句有谓语；故使用非谓语动词；be adj. t d sth.结构中t d 作主语补足语。故填t distinguish。
【68题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，许多古老的大房子都被改造成了公寓。结合句意，表示“改造成”用动词cnvert…int…；本句缺谓语，根据时间状语“in the past few decades”可知，时态采用现在完成时，且Many large ld huses 与cnvert…int…之间是被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been cnverted int。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：成立这个协会是为了保护濒临灭绝的物种。根据后文“endangered species frm extinctin”可知，表示“保护”故使用动词preserve；分析句子可知，本句有谓语was set up ，因此填非谓语动词，不定式表目的。故填t preserve。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：冷冻香蕉可以保存几个星期，这取决于它们的成熟度和冰箱的温度。结合句意，表示“取决于”用动词depend n；本句有谓语will last，故使用非谓语动词，depend n与逻辑主语Frzen bananas 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填depending n。
【71题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说非洲正遭受严重的森林砍伐：每10棵树被砍伐 ，只种了一株。结合句意，表示“砍伐”用动词短语cut dwn；本句有谓语was planted，故填非谓语动词，cut dwn与被修饰名词ten trees 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填cut dwn。
【72题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：尽管生病了，他仍然积极地翻译文件。结合句意，表示“忙于，从事与”用动词engage；根据remained和in可知，考查结构be/remain engaged in，构成谓语。故填engaged。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当选为绿色地球协会的主席是我的荣幸。结合句意，表示“选举”用动词elect；it为形式主语，用不定式做真正的主语，且“（我很荣幸）被选举为”表示被动含义，故用不定式的被动语态。故填t be elected。
【74题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。如果粮食形势继续恶化，整个国家将以越来越快的速度崩溃。结合句意，表示“崩溃、失败”用动词短语break dwn。本句是一个包含if引导的条件状告语从句，时态采用“主将从现”原则，故用一般将来时。故填will break dwn。
【75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：具备全球视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代至关重要。结合句意，表示“具备”用动词短语be equipped with ；分析句子可知，本句主语不完整，故用动名词做主语，首字母大写。故填Being equipped with。
【76题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：虽然北方和南方的气候不同，但人们很聪明，会发展各种各样的方法来尽量减少气候差异可能带来的负面影响。结合句意，表示“与……不同”用动词短语differ frm；Thugh引导的让步状语从句缺谓语；主句用了一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，表示客观事实，主语为 the climate in the nrth （单数），主谓保持一致。故填differs frm。
V. Translatin (2’+2’+2’+2.5’+3.5’+3.5’=15.5’)
Directins: Cmplete the sentence accrding t the Chinese given, using the wrds given in the brackets.
77. 年轻时候丰富的经历对人的成长有积极影响。(effect)
The rich experiences in the yuth wuld ________________________________peple’s grwth.
【答案】have a psitive effect n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，wuld后跟动词原形，构成谓语；结合汉语意思和所给词提示，表示“对……有积极影响”使用短语have an effect n的变形have a psitive effect n。故填have a psitive effect n。
78. 我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。
Our schl is making every effrt _____________________________________after class.
【答案】t meet the demands f students fr activities
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。结合汉语意思，表示“不遗余力地做某事”用 make every effrt t d sth.（不定式作目的状语）；表示“满足某人对……的需求”用meet the demands f sb. fr sth.；“满足学生对（课外）活动的需求”译为meet the demands f students fr activities(after class)。故填t meet the demands f students fr activities。
79. 从导演的表情来看，他对这个女孩的表演并不满意。
_____________________________________, he was nt satisfied with the girl’s perfrmance.
【答案】Judging by/frm the directr’s expressin
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。Judging by/frm意味“从……来看”，是一种固定用法，独立成分做状语。故填Judging by/frm the directr’s expressin。
80. 确保青少年的健康成长是全世界的职责. (ensure)(汉译英)
【答案】It is the duty f the entire wrld t ensure a healthy grwth f the teenagers.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、it作形式主语。根据汉语意思，表示“做某事是某人的职责”可用it作形式主语，即it is the duty f sb. t d sth.；表示“确保青少年的健康成长”用ensure a healthy grwth f the teenagers；表示“全世界”用the entire wrld。故译为It is the duty f the entire wrld t ensure a healthy grwth f the teenagers.
81. 毫无疑问，丈夫的突然失业对这个家庭来说是一场灾难。(dubt) (汉译英)
【答案】There is n dubt that the husband's sudden unemplyment meant a disaster t the family.
There is n dubt that the husband's sudden unemplyment was a disaster t the family.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语意思“毫无疑问”和提示词可知，使用固定句型there is n dubt that…；表示主语“丈夫的突然失业”用the husband's sudden unemplyment；表示谓语“（对这个家庭来说）是一场灾难”用 was/meant a disaster (t the family)。故译为There is n dubt that the husband's sudden unemplyment meant a disaster t the family.或There is n dubt that the husband's sudden unemplyment was a disaster t the family.
82. 他从沙漠中死里逃生后，详细地向朋友们描述了他的经历。(escape) (汉译英)
【答案】After he narrwly escaped frm the desert, he described in detail his experience t his friends.
After narrwly escaping frm the desert, he described in detail his experience t his friends.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时间状语从句或非谓语动词。表示“死里逃生”用narrwly escape； “他从沙漠中死里逃生后”可用时间状语从句，即after he narrwly escaped frm the desert或“介词+动名词”作时间状语，即after narrwly escaping frm the desert；表示“向某人详细描述”用described in detail sth. t sb.；表示“（他）详细地向朋友们描述了他的经历”译为 he described in detail his experience t his friends。故译为After he narrwly escaped frm the desert, he described in detail his experience t his friends.或After narrwly escaping frm the desert, he described in detail his experience t his friends.
Sectin D
83. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in arund 100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是大同中学的学生，学校将在暑假期间改造操场，团学联正在开展征文活动，题目为“What yu can d t make the playgrund mre cnvenient”。你有意投稿，撰写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 描述你想提出的意见；
2. 说明你的理由。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
What Yu Can D t Make the Playgrund Mre Cnvenient
As a student f Datng Middle Schl, I am excited abut the upcming renvatin f ur playgrund during the summer vacatin. I believe there are several ways we can cntribute t making ur playgrund mre cnvenient fr everyne.
Firstly, I prpse t intrduce f a smart bking system. Mrever, I suggest installing additinal benches and shelters. This will prvide students with a place t rest and take a break frm their activities, especially during ht summer days. Finally, I believe it is crucial t invlve ur student cmmunity in the planning prcess.
In cnclusin, by implementing these measures, we can cntribute t making ur playgrund mre cnvenient and enjyable fr everyne.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“What yu can d t make the playgrund mre cnvenient”为题写一篇投稿文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相信：believe→hld the belief that
一些：several→sme
建议：prpse t d→suggest ding
重要：crucial→vital
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I believe there are several ways we can cntribute t making ur playgrund mre cnvenient fr everyne.
拓展句：I hld the belief that there are several ways we can cntribute t making ur playgrund mre cnvenient fr everyne.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe there are several ways we can cntribute t making ur playgrund mre cnvenient fr everyne. (运用了省略that的定语从句修饰ways)
[高分句型2] Finally, I believe it is crucial t invlve ur student cmmunity in the planning prcess. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)A. backup B. brderlines C. breathlessly D. cnnectivity E. deskbund F. divrcing
G. functins I. presence H. interrupting J.reluctantly K.update
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