上海市闵行第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份上海市闵行第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共39页。试卷主要包含了5分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. A salespersn. B. A pilt. C. A waitress. D. A firefighter.
2. A. At a cnvenience stre. B. At a theater.
C. At a railway statin. D. At a hspital.
3. A. A jb. B. An article. C. A bk. D. An authr.
4. A. She desn’t play tennis well. B. She likes ther sprts as well.
C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player. D. She is a prfessinal athlete.
5. A. Tm was killed in the accident. B. Smene saved Tm’s life.
C. It did little damage t Tm’s car. D. Tm survived the accident.
6. A. The wman is planning a trip t Austin.
B. The wman hasn’t been t Austin befre.
C. The wman likes Austin very much.
D. The wman has been t Austin befre.
7. A. They have adpted at least tw kids. B. They will have mre adpted kids.
C. The cuple are frm Africa. D. They are an extended family.
8. A. By ging n a diet. B. By having fewer meals.
C. By ding physical exercise. D. By eating fruit and vegetables.
9. A. He desn’t mind helping the wman.
B. He hesitates whether t help r nt.
C. He’ll help if the wman desn’t mind.
D. He can’t help the wman mve the cupbard.
10. A. It culd help peple f all ages t avid cancer.
B. It was mainly meant fr cancer patients.
C. It might attract viewers ver 40 mre.
D. It was frequently interrupted by cmmercials.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Flight attendants. B. Airline passengers.
C. The fire brigade. D. Plane manufacturers.
12. A. The average speed f CA4117 is 800 miles per hur.
B. It will take CA4117 mre than three hurs t arrive in Xi’an.
C. CA4117 will take ff frm Chengdu and eventually arrive in Beijing.
D. CA4117 will travel 13,892 kilmeters fr the whle flight.
13. A. Using electrnic devices during landing.
B. Using their hands t pull the xygen mask.
C. Using laptp cmputers during the flight.
D. Placing the xygen mask belw their nse.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Drinking a lt f alchl. B. Ging shpping in stres.
C. Gathering arund tables fr htpt. D. Eating fried fd and barbecued meat.
15. A. Mvies are available t peple in Shanghai at midnight.
B. Peple in Hangzhu attach great imprtance t dinner.
C A ttal f nine nline platfrms prvided data fr the reprt.
D. Peple in Beijing are mst likely t rder Starbucks in the afternn.
16. A. Peple’s eating habits in different regins f China.
B. The impact f mbile payment n Chinese peple’s lives.
C. Different nightlife activities amng residents in Chinese cities.
D. The pressure f urban life brught by nightlife activities.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. She was a bank manager. B. She was a victim f the rbbery.
C. She was a defense lawyer. D. She was a witness t the crime.
18. A. He was mre than seven feet tall. B. He was in his late thirties.
C. He was wearing a dark sweater. D. He was wearing a shirt under a jacket.
19. A. Identify the suspect frm pictures. B. G upstairs t sign sme dcuments.
C. Have her pht taken fr their files. D. Verify the recrd f what she had said.
20.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A(10分)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The term “killjy parents” has been trending n Chinese scial media platfrms as many yung peple cmplain that their parents wuld rather criticize than ___1___ (praise) them fr their accmplishments. One pster, fr example, remarked that his parents said his high scre in math wasn’t gd enugh because several ther students had scred higher. Anther cmplained that, after getting accepted int a “secnd-tier (二流的)” university, the respnse he gt frm his father was “Cngratulatins. Yu gt admitted t a garbage university.”
It’s a terrible feeling t have smene “burst yur bubble” when yu think they shuld be sharing yur Jy. And yur parents, after all, are prbably the peple ___2___ yu mst want t share the best mments in yur life. But why d sme parents seem t be s hard t please?
I think a lt f it has t d with Chinese sciety. Parents knw that life can be full f hardship and difficulties, and they want their children t be hardened“ t these realities. Anther reasn ___3___ prbably be fund deep in Chinese culture.
When I asked a Chinese friend ___4___ Chinese parents dn’t praise their children, he said it’s because they dn’t want t bring their children bad luck. He tld me the stry f tw wmen sitting in a park and watching their children play. One f the mthers said t the ther, “Yur by is s handsme and healthy.” That ther mther replied, “N, he’s very ugly and he’s a very sickly child.” The mther, my friend explained, didn’t want her sn praised ___5___ the “gds” heard and punished him. It’s an ld superstitin (迷信), but it des have sme basis in fact.
American parents, at the ther extreme, ___6___ (teach) t never criticize their children because it may hurt their feelings their self-esteem (自尊). Instead, they are tld t always praise their children, even fr failure. Psychlgists (心理学家) nw believe this is a bad idea. Accrding t ne study, t much praise can result in negative effects. ___7___ kids with lw self-esteem felt even wrse abut themselves, kids with high self-esteem became narcissistic (自恋的) r self-centered. Mrever, children wh gt t much praise were ___8___ (likely) t take risks, were unable t deal with failure, and tended t give up when ___9___ (face) with challenges.
Having “killjy parents “ may nt be enjyable, ____10____ it’ s imprtant t recgnize that their seemingly critical nature desn’t negate (否定) the lve they have fr yu. In their hearts, they genuinely (真诚地) share in yur jy.
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Live Shws are back, and s are street stalls
With the revival f live music gigs in China this year, stalls utside f cncert venues have becme increasingly ppular again acrss the cuntry.
Vendrs ffer gds ___11___ frm essentials like water and raincats t fan merchandise such as bracelets (手镯) and tatt stickers. They aim t attract the large grups f fans ging t the cncerts.
The China Assciatin f Perfrming Arts (CAPA, 中国演出行业协会) reprted that in the first half f 2023, the cuntry hsted ver 190,000 perfrmances. The number increased by 400.86% ___12___ with the previus year. These perfrmances have attracted ver 60 millin music enthusiasts. Anther reprt ___13___ that China’s perfrmance market wuld reach 90.3 billin yuan by the end f this year.
“Where there are business pprtunities, there is ptential fr stalls,” said Hu Xiawu, an expert n urban science. “As mre cncerts are rganized in different cities, many yung peple have fund the chance t sell gds related t the events.“
Zeng Dexing, a prfessr f scial sciences, believed mre peple wuld take ___14___ f this new wave. This, he said, wuld prbably bring abut fierce cmpetitin, which in turn wuld lead t mre creativity and ___15___.
Sun Ximin,25, set up a stall as a side hustle when a large venue near her hme in Guangzhu hsted its first cncert in April. There weren’t many stalls back then, and she sld simple hair accessries (配饰).When mre vendrs gathered utside, Sun had t ffer mre ___16___ services, like braiding (编发), t stand ut. T attract mre custmers, she styled her wn hair in cmplex braids.___17___, she ffered free Plarid phts.
Fr Li Zhenzhen, a 23-year-ld citizen f Xi’an in Shaanxi prvince, success lies in seeking the best lcatin. She fund it was mre beneficial t lcate her stall near a subway statin rather than the cncert venue’s entrance. She explained that cncertgers are likely t buy the gds n impulse (一时冲动) as they get ut f the statin. Hwever, as they walk past ___18___ stalls n the way t the entrance, their desire t purchase wanes.
The rapid develpment f the street stall ecnmy ffers yung peple flexible pprtunities t earn mney, Hu nted.
Recgnizing this, lcal gvernments are nw easing ___19___ t encurage the entrepreneurial spirit. Cities like Beijing and Shenzhen have already ____20____ plicies t supprt stall peratins, setting aside specific areas fr vendrs.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A (15分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The last thing Jack wanted t d was wake up early and g t wrk n Mnday mrning. Getting ut f the bus, Jack fund there was still 30 minutes befre his ___21___ began, s he ___22___ t take a walk arund the blck t adjust (调整) himself t anther busy wrking day.
While walking, he___23___ a yung cuple talking t each ther in a freign language. “Excuse me! Culd yu help us please?” the wman called t him in strange English. “We are turist, lst. Need ‘Dlphin’ htel. Yu knw where is?” She was curageus as she spke a (an)___24___ language.
“I’m srry, I dn’t knw. I’m in a hurry,” Jack said, and mved ff. He was s upset abut his prblems that he ___25___ withut thinking. Having walked abut 100 feet, he felt he was wrng and___26___ back. Luckily, the cuple were ___27___ there. He walked up t them. “I remembered where the ‘Dlphin’ htel is. I’m srry, I just gt ___28___ : there are hundreds f htels in New Yrk. It’s nt far frm here. yu may___29___there. Just g straight t that crssrad, then turn t the left, and yu will see a white-blue building. That will be the ___30___yu’re lking fr.”
The cuple thanked him, and Jack___31___lightly this time. But when he turned his back, he saw that the cuple didn’t mve, and the lk n their faces was the___32___. “Maybe I was talking t ___33___, and they culdn’t understand me well enugh”, he thught. All f a sudden, he felt that he culd d smething mre imprtant than sit in his ffice all day lng. He knew that he culdn’t leave these yung peple behind: they culdn’t___34___get t the htel by themselves. He walked up t them nce again. They lked at him in surprise. “I culd___35___yu t the htel, if yu still need my help,” Jack said. Fr the first time since the beginning f this mnth, he felt relaxed.
21.
A. planB. walkC. tripD. wrk
22.
A. decidedB. agreedC. rememberedD. ffered
23.
A. stared atB. laughed atC. ran intD. pinted at
24.
A. similarB. specialC. artificialD. freign
25.
A. refusedB. liedC. saidD. smiled
26.
A. turnedB. wnC. hitD. kept
27.
A. alreadyB. almstC. stillD. even
28
A. amazedB. cnfusedC. bredD. tired
29.
A. cycleB. walkC. flyD. drive
30.
A. htelB. restrmC. turist centerD. bus statin
31.
A. answeredB. escapedC. leftD. passed
32.
A. newB. gdC. trueD. same
33
A. strangelyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. nervusly
34.
A. simplyB. necessarilyC. directlyD. pssibly
35.
A. driveB. guideC. fllwD. intrduce
Sectin B (2*12)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Cmputer prgrammer David Jnes earns $35,000 a year designing new cmputer games, yet he cannt find a bank ready t let him have a credit card. Instead he has been tld t wait anther tw years until he is 18. The 16-year-ld wrks fr a small firm in Liverpl where the prblem f mst yung peple f his age is finding a jb. David’s firm releases tw new games fr the fast grwing cmputer market each mnth.
But David’s biggest headache is what t d with his mney. Even thugh he earns a lt, he cannt drive a car, take ut a mrtgage, r get credit cards. David gt his jb with the Liverpl-based cmpany fur mnths ag, a year after leaving schl with six O-levels and wrking fr a time in a cmputer shp. “I gt the jb because the peple wh run the firm knew I had already written sme prgrams” he said. David spends sme f his mney n recrds and clthes and gives his mther 50 punds a week. But mst f his spare time is spent wrking.
“Unfrtunately, cmputing was nt part f ur studies at schl”, he said. “But I had been studying it in bks and magazines fr fur years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted t d and never cnsidered staying n at schl. Mst peple in this business are fairly yung, anyway” David added, “I wuld like t earn a millin and I suppse early retirement is a pssibility. Yu never knw when the market might disappear.”
36. In what way is David different frm peple f his age?
A. He ften ges ut with friends.B. He graduated with six O-levels.
C. He lives with his mther.D. He has a handsme incme.
37. What is ne f the prblems that David is facing nw?
A. He will sn lse his jb.B. He is t yung t get a credit card.
C. He has n time t learn driving.D. He has very little spare time.
38. Why was David able t get the jb in the cmpany?
A. He was gd at playing cmputer games.
B. He had dne well in all her exams.
C. He had learnt t use cmputers at schl.
D. He had written sme cmputer prgrams.
39. Why did David decide t leave schl and start wrking?
A. He lst interest in schl studies.B. He received lts f jb ffers.
C. He wanted t earn his wn living.D. He was eager t help his mther.
(B)
Caves in the Sahara Desert
In tday’s lecture we will center n the peple wh lived five thusand years ag in the Sahara Desert. Mst f these desert peple mved acrss the cuntryside thrughut the year. But if the jurney was lng, extra fd and tls were smetimes stred in caves. One f these caves is nw an exciting histric site. Even thugh the cave is very large, it was certainly t dark and dusty fr peple t live in, but it was a great place t hide things. And huge amunts f fd supplies and daily tls have been fund there. The fd includes dried fish and nuts. Sme decratins were als fund in the caves. There are necklaces, earrings, and s n. Mst f them are made f bne. Frm the abve talk, we can see that there are really a lt f differences between ancient peple’s lives and ur lives tday.
The Hustn Museum f Natural Science
Welcmes all schl grups t explre technlgy and the natural envirnment n a field trip designed t meet the learning needs f the students.
Yu can visit the museum frm Mnday t Saturday frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. Grups must have at least ne teacher fr every ten students. Students must be supervised at all times, and teachers are respnsible fr their behavir inside the museum. Unsafe behavir is nt permitted and will result in the entire grup being asked t leave.
N backpacks, headphnes, candy, gum, r lunches are allwed inside the museum. Lunches may be eaten utside in the park. We regret that the museum is unable t prvide a place t have lunch indrs. In the event f bad weather, please plan t eat in yur vehicle.
40. What did the desert peple d with their pssessins n lng jurneys?
A. They carried all their pssessins n their backs.
B. They stred sme f their pssessins in caves.
C. They threw unnecessary pssessins away.
D. They stred the pssessins in the desert.
41. What’ s the direct result f unsafe behavir?
A. The teacher taking respnsibility.B. Thse behaving unsafely having t leave.
C. The whle grup having t leave.D. Having t pay mney fr unsafe behavir.
42. Where can visitrs eat their lunches in bad weather?
A. In a park.B. In a lunchrm.C. In their vehicles.D. In a bathrm.
C
Nbel Prize winner Tu Yuyu helped by ancient Chinese remedy
Tu Yuyu, in China, is being called the ”three nes“ winner: n medical degree, n dctrate (博士头衔), and she’s never wrked verseas. Hwever, it was she that was the first female Chinese scientist wh had wn the Nbel Prize. When it cmes t her wrk, she is ttally devted.
In 1967, malaria (疟疾) spread by msquites was killing Chinese sldiers fighting Americans in the jungles f nrthern Vietnam. A secret research unit was frmed t find a cure fr the illness and Tu was instructed t becme the new head f Missin 523. She went t the suthern Chinese island f Hainan t study hw malaria threatened human health. Fr six mnths, she stayed there, leaving her fur-year-ld daughter at a lcal nursery. Her husband had been sent away t wrk at the cuntryside at the height f China’s Cultural Revlutin, a time f extreme plitical disrder.
Despite much failure, finally, she with her team members fund a brief reference t ne substance, sweet wrmwd (in Chinese Qinha), which had been used t treat malaria in China arund 400 AD.
The team tested the drug but they didn’t succeed until Tu Yuyu returned t the riginal ancient text. After anther careful reading, she heated the extract withut allwing it t reach biling pint.
Withut any hesitatin, Tu Yuyu vlunteered t be the first human recipient f the new drug.“As the head f the research grup, I had the respnsibility,” she explained t the Chinese media. Tu Yuyu is typically described in China as a “mdest”wman. Her wrk was published annymusly (匿名地) in 1977, and fr decades she received little recgnitin fr her research.
In any case, Tu Yuyu is cnsistently praised fr her drive and passin. One frmer clleague says Ms Tu is “unsciable and quite straightfrward”, adding that “if she disagrees with smething, she will say it”.
Anther clleague wh has wrked with Tu Yuyu fr mre than 40 years, describes her as a “tugh and stubbrn wman”.
She is actually stubbrn enugh t spend decades piecing tgether ancient texts and apply them t mdern scientific practices. The result has saved millins f lives.
43. The “three nes” in the first paragraph refers t the fact that __________.
A. Tu Yuyu has n nble family backgrund
B. Tu Yuyu has n gd interpersnal relatinship
C. Tu Yuyu has n tp recgnitin in science
D. Tu Yuyu has n verseas wrking experience
44. What prbably made Tu Yuyu excited in 1967?
A. She was instructed t be the head f Missin 523.
B. She gt the chance t study hw malaria threatened human health.
C She had t leave her fur-year-ld daughter at a lcal nursery.
D. She culd g t wrk with her husband at the cuntryside.
45. The ther Chinese medical scientists tested the drug withut success because __________.
A. they had nt read the ancient bks carefully
B. they had nt fllwed Tu’s suggestins
C. they had lacked sufficient ecnmic supprt
D. they had heated the extract t the biling pint
46. Which ne is NOT ne f the persnalities f Tu Yuyu accrding t her clleagues?
A. T be warmhearted enugh t help her clleagues at wrk
B. T wrk hard whenever she cme acrss any difficulty
C. T be devted t her career and full f passin
D. T be stubbrn enugh t spend decades researching
Sectin C(每题2分，共8分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Nwadays a vegetarian lifestyle is becming mre and mre ppular. Leading health experts agree that maintaining a vegetarian diet is ne f the best things we can d fr urselves and ur families.
___47___. A well planned vegetarian diet prvides us with all the nutrients we need and avids fat, chlesterl and the pllutants fund in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy prducts. And it can prvide prtectin against varius kinds f diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strkes. The American Dietetic Assciatin states that vegetarians have lwer rates f death frm heart disease, lwer bld chlesterl levels, lwer bld pressure and lwer rates f hypertensin. All f these diseases are mre likely t happen t meat eaters.
Scientists have als fund that vegetarians have strnger immune systems than their meat eating friends. ___48___ Vegetarians live, n average, 6 t 10 years lnger than meat eaters.
___49___. Animals raised fr fd cnsume the vast majrity f their calries simply in rder t live, just as we d. We feed mre than 70 percent f the grains and cereals we grw t farm animals, and almst all f thse calries g int simply keeping them alive, nt making them grw. Only a small amunt f the calries cnsumed by farm animals are actually turned int the meat that peple eat. S it’s really a huge waste, isn’t it? Try yur best t find tips fr maximizing the health benefits f a vegetarian diet. ___50___
A. Living n plants als saves energy.
B. Grwing all the crps needed t feed animals requires massive amunts f water and land.
C. This means that they are less likely t be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.
D. Vegetarian diets are the nly diets that wrk fr lng-term weight lss.
E. It’s never t late t turn ver a new page.
F. Healthy vegetarian diets supprt a lifetime f gd health.
IV. Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need. (10%,每题1分)
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
51. All types f fruits appeal t me, ________ watermelns in the summer seasn.
52. He ________ us with a lt f mney fr helping him.
53. We sincerely hpe that the ftballer, wh gt his left leg brken in the match, will sn be _______ t health.
54. My pian playing has imprved _________ since I stared with a new teacher.
55. The grup ________ ne f their graduates t be their spkespersn during their hmecming electin.
56. Her family culdn’t affrd any ther ________ appliance.
57. He had truble making the _________ frm yuth t adulthd.
58. When she finished painting, she stepped back t admire the ______ effect.
59. The girl ________ n the stage is my classmate.
60. Tm was _______ fr his lng service with the cmpany.
V. Directin: Fill in the blanks t make each sentence cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank. (5%,每题1分)
61. The church twer which ___________ (restre) at present will be pen t turists sn. The wrk is almst finished.(所给词的适当形式填空)
62. When research_______(assign), the prfessr expects the student t take it actively and t cmplete it with minimum guidance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. In the last few years thusands f films _________________ (prduce) all ver the wrld. （用单词适当形式填空）
64. I lent sme mney t Ben, __________ huse was kncked dwn during the typhn. (用适当的词填空)
65. Peter invited ver 30 peple t his birthday party, mst f _______ are his classmates. (用适当的词填空)
VI. Translatin (15’，每题3分)
66. 国王听取了很多理论和想法，但没有一个是实用。(present) (汉译英)
67. 春节前，几乎所有的家庭成员都会参与大扫除。(invlve) (汉译英)
68. 应该允许孩子们在和他们有关的事情上有发言权。 (say n.) (汉译英)
69. 我觉得有必要把教室里的破窗户换成新的。(replace) (汉译英)
70. 要花很多年才能恢复自然平衡，因为大自然是脆弱的，很容易被破坏。(It) (汉译英)
VII. Guided Writing (25分)
71. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin accrding t the instructins given in 120-150 wrds.
假定你的美国朋友Edward写信给你说他要在12月初来上海游玩3天。他请你给他做一个3天的旅游攻略。请你回一封信给他。在信中你要给他推荐一份3天的旅游计划。内容包括：
1. 说明情况，因故你不能陪他；2.表示歉意；3.具体推荐计划。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Listening Cmprehensin：1-10 ABCCD BACDC
11-20 BCB DAC DCAB
A. numerus B. regulatins C. cmpared D. elabrate E. advantage F. adpted
G. previusly H. additinally I. estimated J. ranging K. innvatin
A. verall B. restred C. husehld D. elected E. particularly
F. significantly G. awarded H. rewarded I. rare J. transitin K. perfrming
高一年级12月月考英语试卷
I. Listening Cmprehensin (18% 1-16题每题1分，17-20题每题0.5分)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. A salespersn. B. A pilt. C. A waitress. D. A firefighter.
2. A. At a cnvenience stre. B. At a theater.
C. At a railway statin. D. At a hspital.
3. A. A jb. B. An article. C. A bk. D. An authr.
4. A. She desn’t play tennis well. B. She likes ther sprts as well.
C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player. D. She is a prfessinal athlete.
5. A. Tm was killed in the accident. B. Smene saved Tm’s life.
C. It did little damage t Tm’s car. D. Tm survived the accident.
6. A. The wman is planning a trip t Austin.
B. The wman hasn’t been t Austin befre.
C. The wman likes Austin very much.
D. The wman has been t Austin befre.
7. A. They have adpted at least tw kids. B. They will have mre adpted kids.
C. The cuple are frm Africa. D. They are an extended family.
8. A. By ging n a diet. B. By having fewer meals.
C. By ding physical exercise. D. By eating fruit and vegetables.
9. A. He desn’t mind helping the wman.
B. He hesitates whether t help r nt.
C. He’ll help if the wman desn’t mind.
D. He can’t help the wman mve the cupbard.
10. A. It culd help peple f all ages t avid cancer.
B. It was mainly meant fr cancer patients.
C. It might attract viewers ver 40 mre.
D. It was frequently interrupted by cmmercials.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Flight attendants. B. Airline passengers.
C. The fire brigade. D. Plane manufacturers.
12. A. The average speed f CA4117 is 800 miles per hur.
B. It will take CA4117 mre than three hurs t arrive in Xi’an.
C. CA4117 will take ff frm Chengdu and eventually arrive in Beijing.
D. CA4117 will travel 13,892 kilmeters fr the whle flight.
13. A. Using electrnic devices during landing.
B. Using their hands t pull the xygen mask.
C. Using laptp cmputers during the flight.
D. Placing the xygen mask belw their nse.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Drinking a lt f alchl. B. Ging shpping in stres.
C. Gathering arund tables fr htpt. D. Eating fried fd and barbecued meat.
15. A. Mvies are available t peple in Shanghai at midnight.
B. Peple in Hangzhu attach great imprtance t dinner.
C. A ttal f nine nline platfrms prvided data fr the reprt.
D. Peple in Beijing are mst likely t rder Starbucks in the afternn.
16. A. Peple’s eating habits in different regins f China.
B. The impact f mbile payment n Chinese peple’s lives.
C. Different nightlife activities amng residents in Chinese cities.
D. The pressure f urban life brught by nightlife activities.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. She was a bank manager. B. She was a victim f the rbbery.
C. She was a defense lawyer. D. She was a witness t the crime.
18. A. He was mre than seven feet tall. B. He was in his late thirties.
C. He was wearing a dark sweater. D. He was wearing a shirt under a jacket.
19. A. Identify the suspect frm pictures. B. G upstairs t sign sme dcuments.
C. Have her pht taken fr their files. D. Verify the recrd f what she had said.
20.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A(10分)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The term “killjy parents” has been trending n Chinese scial media platfrms as many yung peple cmplain that their parents wuld rather criticize than ___1___ (praise) them fr their accmplishments. One pster, fr example, remarked that his parents said his high scre in math wasn’t gd enugh because several ther students had scred higher. Anther cmplained that, after getting accepted int a “secnd-tier (二流的)” university, the respnse he gt frm his father was “Cngratulatins. Yu gt admitted t a garbage university.”
It’s a terrible feeling t have smene “burst yur bubble” when yu think they shuld be sharing yur Jy. And yur parents, after all, are prbably the peple ___2___ yu mst want t share the best mments in yur life. But why d sme parents seem t be s hard t please?
I think a lt f it has t d with Chinese sciety. Parents knw that life can be full f hardship and difficulties, and they want their children t be hardened“ t these realities. Anther reasn ___3___ prbably be fund deep in Chinese culture.
When I asked a Chinese friend ___4___ Chinese parents dn’t praise their children, he said it’s because they dn’t want t bring their children bad luck. He tld me the stry f tw wmen sitting in a park and watching their children play. One f the mthers said t the ther, “Yur by is s handsme and healthy.” That ther mther replied, “N, he’s very ugly and he’s a very sickly child.” The mther, my friend explained, didn’t want her sn praised ___5___ the “gds” heard and punished him. It’s an ld superstitin (迷信), but it des have sme basis in fact.
American parents, at the ther extreme, ___6___ (teach) t never criticize their children because it may hurt their feelings their self-esteem (自尊). Instead, they are tld t always praise their children, even fr failure. Psychlgists (心理学家) nw believe this is a bad idea. Accrding t ne study, t much praise can result in negative effects. ___7___ kids with lw self-esteem felt even wrse abut themselves, kids with high self-esteem became narcissistic (自恋的) r self-centered. Mrever, children wh gt t much praise were ___8___ (likely) t take risks, were unable t deal with failure, and tended t give up when ___9___ (face) with challenges.
Having “killjy parents “ may nt be enjyable, ____10____ it’ s imprtant t recgnize that their seemingly critical nature desn’t negate (否定) the lve they have fr yu. In their hearts, they genuinely (真诚地) share in yur jy.
【答案】1. praise
2. with whm
3. can##may##might
4. why 5. in case
6. are taught
7. While##Thugh##Althugh
8. less likely
9. faced 10. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是拥有“扫兴父母”可能并不令人愉快，但在他们的心里真诚地分享着你的快乐。。
【1题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“扫兴父母”一词已经在中国社交媒体平台上流行起来，因为许多年轻人抱怨他们的父母宁愿批评而不是赞扬他们的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语wuld rather d ... than d …意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”符合句意，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填praise。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：毕竟，你的父母可能是你最想与之分享生命中最美好的时刻的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“和某人分享某事”应为share sth. with sb.，从句中share的宾语为the best mments，先行词为the peple，所以，与先行词搭配的介词为介词with，所以此处应使用“with whm”引导定语从句。故填with whm。
【3题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：另一个原因也许可以在中国文化中找到。分析句子结构可知，此空后为动词原形，所以此处应使用情态动词，结合句意以及prbably可知，此处表示的是“可能”且表示的是现在的情况，应使用情态动词can或may或might。故填can/may/might。
【4题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：当我问一个中国朋友为什么中国父母不表扬他们的孩子时，他说这是因为他们不想给孩子带来厄运。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
【5题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我的朋友解释说，这位母亲不想让她的儿子受到表扬，以防“上帝”听到并惩罚他。这是一个古老的迷信，但它确实有一些事实依据。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“以免，以防万一”符合逻辑，所以此处使用in case引导目的状语从句。故填in case。
【6题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：而美国的父母则相反，他们所受的教育是永远不要批评孩子，因为这会伤害他们的感情和自尊。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境和下文中的谓语动词are tld可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，teach与句子主语American parents之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填are taught。
【7题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然低自尊的孩子对自己感觉更差，但高自尊的孩子会变得自恋或以自我为中心。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管”符合逻辑，所以使用while或thugh或者althugh引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While/Thugh/Althugh。
【8题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，得到太多表扬的孩子不太可能冒险，无法应对失败，面对挑战时往往会放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据句意以及“kids with lw self-esteem felt even wrse abut themselves”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，结合下文中的“were unable t deal with failure”可知，此处表示的是“不太可能”应为less likely。故填less likely。
【9题详解】
考查状语从句中的省略。句意：此外，得到太多表扬的孩子不太可能冒险，无法应对失败，面对挑战时往往会放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句中的省略结构，时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”，只保留非谓语动词部分，根据be faced with意为“面对”可知，此处应使用过去分词faced。故填faced。
【10题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：拥有“扫兴的父母”可能并不令人愉快，但重要的是要认识到，他们看似挑剔的本性并不能否定他们对你的爱。结合句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以此处应使用并列连词but符合逻辑。故填but。
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Live Shws are back, and s are street stalls
With the revival f live music gigs in China this year, stalls utside f cncert venues have becme increasingly ppular again acrss the cuntry.
Vendrs ffer gds ___11___ frm essentials like water and raincats t fan merchandise such as bracelets (手镯) and tatt stickers. They aim t attract the large grups f fans ging t the cncerts.
The China Assciatin f Perfrming Arts (CAPA, 中国演出行业协会) reprted that in the first half f 2023, the cuntry hsted ver 190,000 perfrmances. The number increased by 400.86% ___12___ with the previus year. These perfrmances have attracted ver 60 millin music enthusiasts. Anther reprt ___13___ that China’s perfrmance market wuld reach 90.3 billin yuan by the end f this year.
“Where there are business pprtunities, there is ptential fr stalls,” said Hu Xiawu, an expert n urban science. “As mre cncerts are rganized in different cities, many yung peple have fund the chance t sell gds related t the events.“
Zeng Dexing, a prfessr f scial sciences, believed mre peple wuld take ___14___ f this new wave. This, he said, wuld prbably bring abut fierce cmpetitin, which in turn wuld lead t mre creativity and ___15___.
Sun Ximin,25, set up a stall as a side hustle when a large venue near her hme in Guangzhu hsted its first cncert in April. There weren’t many stalls back then, and she sld simple hair accessries (配饰).When mre vendrs gathered utside, Sun had t ffer mre ___16___ services, like braiding (编发), t stand ut. T attract mre custmers, she styled her wn hair in cmplex braids.___17___, she ffered free Plarid phts.
Fr Li Zhenzhen, a 23-year-ld citizen f Xi’an in Shaanxi prvince, success lies in seeking the best lcatin. She fund it was mre beneficial t lcate her stall near a subway statin rather than the cncert venue’s entrance. She explained that cncertgers are likely t buy the gds n impulse (一时冲动) as they get ut f the statin. Hwever, as they walk past ___18___ stalls n the way t the entrance, their desire t purchase wanes.
The rapid develpment f the street stall ecnmy ffers yung peple flexible pprtunities t earn mney, Hu nted.
Recgnizing this, lcal gvernments are nw easing ___19___ t encurage the entrepreneurial spirit. Cities like Beijing and Shenzhen have already ____20____ plicies t supprt stall peratins, setting aside specific areas fr vendrs.
【答案】11. J 12. C
13. I 14. E
15. K 16. D
17. H 18. A
19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着今年中国现场音乐会的复苏，演唱会场地外的摊位再次在全国范围内变得越来越受欢迎。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：商贩们提供各种各样的商品，从水和雨衣等必需品到手镯和纹身贴纸等粉丝商品。根据句意可知，此处为动词range“（在一定的范围内）变化，变动”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，应为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰gds，gds和range为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选J项。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一数字比上年增长400.86%。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，应为动词短语. cmpare with“与……相比”，满足句意要求，. cmpare with和逻辑主语The number为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故选C项。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：另一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国的演出市场将达到903亿元人民币。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，estimated“估计”为动词，符合句意。故选I项。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：社会科学教授曾德雄认为，会有更多的人利用这一新浪潮。分析句子可知，空前为take，空后为f，此处应为动词短语take advantage f“利用”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词advantage的填入。故选E项。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：他说，这可能会带来激烈的竞争，从而带来更多的创造力和创新。分析句子可知，空前and连接的creativity为名词，此处也应为名词形式，共同作lead t的宾语成分，innvatin“创新”为名词，符合句意。故选K项。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当更多的供应商聚集在外面时，孙不得不提供更精细的服务，比如编织，以脱颖而出。分析句子可知，空后services为名词，此处应为形容词作定语修饰该名词，elabrate“精心制作的”为形容词，符合句意。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，她还提供免费的宝丽来照片。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词位于句首作状语，修饰后面整个句子，Additinally“此外”为副词，符合句意。故选H项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，当他们在通往入口处的路上经过众多摊位时，他们的购买欲望减弱了。分析句子可知，空后stalls为名词，此处应为形容词作定语修饰该名词，numerus“众多的”为形容词，符合句意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：认识到这一点，地方政府正在放松监管，鼓励创业精神。分析句子可知，空前are easing为谓语动词，此处应为名词作宾语成分，regulatins“规定”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。
20题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：北京和深圳等城市已经采取了支持摊贩经营的政策，为摊贩留出了特定的区域。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合空前have already可知，此处应为现在完成时，所以此处为过去分词形式，故选F项。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A (15分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The last thing Jack wanted t d was wake up early and g t wrk n Mnday mrning. Getting ut f the bus, Jack fund there was still 30 minutes befre his ___21___ began, s he ___22___ t take a walk arund the blck t adjust (调整) himself t anther busy wrking day.
While walking, he___23___ a yung cuple talking t each ther in a freign language. “Excuse me! Culd yu help us please?” the wman called t him in strange English. “We are turist, lst. Need ‘Dlphin’ htel. Yu knw where is?” She was curageus as she spke a (an)___24___ language.
“I’m srry, I dn’t knw. I’m in a hurry,” Jack said, and mved ff. He was s upset abut his prblems that he ___25___ withut thinking. Having walked abut 100 feet, he felt he was wrng and___26___ back. Luckily, the cuple were ___27___ there. He walked up t them. “I remembered where the ‘Dlphin’ htel is. I’m srry, I just gt ___28___ : there are hundreds f htels in New Yrk. It’s nt far frm here. yu may___29___there. Just g straight t that crssrad, then turn t the left, and yu will see a white-blue building. That will be the ___30___yu’re lking fr.”
The cuple thanked him, and Jack___31___lightly this time. But when he turned his back, he saw that the cuple didn’t mve, and the lk n their faces was the___32___. “Maybe I was talking t ___33___, and they culdn’t understand me well enugh”, he thught. All f a sudden, he felt that he culd d smething mre imprtant than sit in his ffice all day lng. He knew that he culdn’t leave these yung peple behind: they culdn’t___34___get t the htel by themselves. He walked up t them nce again. They lked at him in surprise. “I culd___35___yu t the htel, if yu still need my help,” Jack said. Fr the first time since the beginning f this mnth, he felt relaxed.
21.
A. planB. walkC. tripD. wrk
22.
A. decidedB. agreedC. rememberedD. ffered
23.
A. stared atB. laughed atC. ran intD. pinted at
24.
A. similarB. specialC. artificialD. freign
25.
A. refusedB. liedC. saidD. smiled
26.
A. turnedB. wnC. hitD. kept
27.
A. alreadyB. almstC. stillD. even
28.
A. amazedB. cnfusedC. bredD. tired
29.
A. cycleB. walkC. flyD. drive
30.
A. htelB. restrmC. turist centerD. bus statin
31.
A. answeredB. escapedC. leftD. passed
32.
A. newB. gdC. trueD. same
33.
A. strangelyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. nervusly
34.
A. simplyB. necessarilyC. directlyD. pssibly
35.
A. driveB. guideC. fllwD. intrduce
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克在上班前碰到两个迷路的外国人问路，刚开始杰克说了慌，说自己不认识路，后来感觉自己做得不对，又返回来告诉了他们去旅馆的路，之后他感觉到很轻松。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下车后，杰克发现离上班时间开始还有30分钟，于是他决定绕着街区散散步，以适应又一个忙碌的工作日。A. plan计划；B. walk散步；C. trip旅途；D. wrk工作。由上文“The last thing Jack wanted t d was wake up early and g t wrk n Mnday mrning.”可知，此处在讲杰克周一早上早起去上班的事，他起床后去上班，下车后发现离上班时间还有30分钟，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下车后，杰克发现离上班时间开始还有30分钟，于是他决定绕着街区散散步，以适应又一个忙碌的工作日。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. remembered记住；D. ffered提供。由下文“t take a walk arund the blck t adjust(调整) himself t anther busy wrking day.”和上文提到下车后离上班时间还有30分钟，所以杰克决定绕着街区散散步，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：走路时，他碰到一对年轻夫妇在用外语交谈。A. stared at盯着；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. ran int偶遇；D. pinted at指着。由上文“While walking”和下文“a yung cuple talking t each ther in a freign language.”可知，在杰克走路时，他遇到一对年轻夫妇在用外语交谈，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说一门外语时很勇敢。A. similar相似的；B. special特殊的；C. artificial人工的；D. freign外国的。上文“a yung cuple talking t each ther in a freign language”提到这对夫妇用外语交谈，由此可知，此处指她在说一门外语，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的问题如此不安，以至于不假思索地撒了谎。A. refused拒绝；B. lied说谎；C. said说；D. smiled微笑。由下文“Having walked abut 100 feet, he felt he was wrng”可知，杰克意识到自己做错了，这说明他对撒了谎，没有对女人说实话，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了大约100英尺后，他觉得自己错了，于是转过身来。A. turned转向；B. wn赢得；C. hit击打；D. kept保持。由下文“He walked up t them.”和上文提到的杰克拒绝女士后，向前走了大约100英尺，这时他意识到自己做错了，于是，返回来，走近这对夫妇，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，那对夫妇还在那里。A. already已经；B. almst几乎；C. still依旧，仍然；D. even甚至。由下文“He walked up t them.”可知，作者走向那对夫妇，说明那对夫妇还在，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对不起，我只是有点糊涂了：纽约有几百家酒店。A. amazed惊讶的；B. cnfused困惑的，糊涂的；C. bred无聊的；D. tired疲倦的。由下文“there are hundreds f htels in New Yrk.”和上文提到了作者对这对夫妇说谎了，后来又后悔，意识到自己做错了，于是找到这对夫妇，说自己刚才犯糊涂了，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以走过去。A. cycle骑自行车；B. walk走路；C. fly飞行；D. drive开车。由上文“It’s nt far frm here”可知，酒店很近，所以可以走着去，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是你要找的旅馆。A. htel旅馆，酒店；B. restrm洗手间；C. turist center游客中心；D. bus statin车站。由上文“I remembered where the ‘Dlphin’ htel is.”可知，这对夫妇正在找旅馆，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇感谢了他，杰克这次轻松地离开了。A. answered回答；B. escaped逃脱；C. left离开；D. passed通过。上文提到杰克告诉了这对夫妇酒店在哪里，这对夫妇感谢了他，所以他可以轻松地离开了，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当他转过身去的时候，他看到那对夫妇没有动，他们脸上的表情是一样的。A. new新的；B. gd好的；C. true真实的；D. same同样的。由上文“But when he turned his back, he saw that the cuple didn’t mve, and the lk n their faces was the”可知，这对夫妇在杰克走后没有动，他们脸上的表情是一样的，表现出来困惑，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“也许我说得太快了，他们不能很好地理解我，”他想。A. strangely奇怪地；B. ludly大声地；C. quickly快速地；D. nervusly紧张地。由下文“ they culdn’t understand me well enugh””可知，杰克认为自己说得太快了，以至于这对夫妇没能理解作者的所说的话，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他知道他不能丢下这些年轻人不管：他们不可能自己到旅馆去。A. simply仅仅，只是；B. necessarily必要地；C. directly直接地；D. pssibly可能地。由上文“He knew that he culdn’t leave these yung peple behind:”可知，杰克知道不能不管这对夫妇，这说明他认为这对夫妇不可能自己去旅馆，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你还需要我的帮助，我可以带你去酒店，”杰克说。A. drive开车；B. guide指导；带领；C. fllw跟随；D. intrduce介绍。由下文“if yu still need my help”和上文提到的杰克认为这对夫妇自己不能找到旅馆可知，杰克告诉这对夫妇，如果需要帮助，他可以带着他们去旅馆，故选B。
Sectin B (2*12)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Cmputer prgrammer David Jnes earns $35000 a year designing new cmputer games, yet he cannt find a bank ready t let him have a credit card. Instead he has been tld t wait anther tw years until he is 18. The 16-year-ld wrks fr a small firm in Liverpl where the prblem f mst yung peple f his age is finding a jb. David’s firm releases tw new games fr the fast grwing cmputer market each mnth.
But David’s biggest headache is what t d with his mney. Even thugh he earns a lt, he cannt drive a car, take ut a mrtgage, r get credit cards. David gt his jb with the Liverpl-based cmpany fur mnths ag, a year after leaving schl with six O-levels and wrking fr a time in a cmputer shp. “I gt the jb because the peple wh run the firm knew I had already written sme prgrams” he said. David spends sme f his mney n recrds and clthes and gives his mther 50 punds a week. But mst f his spare time is spent wrking.
“Unfrtunately, cmputing was nt part f ur studies at schl”, he said. “But I had been studying it in bks and magazines fr fur years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted t d and never cnsidered staying n at schl. Mst peple in this business are fairly yung, anyway” David added, “I wuld like t earn a millin and I suppse early retirement is a pssibility. Yu never knw when the market might disappear.”
36. In what way is David different frm peple f his age?
A. He ften ges ut with friends.B. He graduated with six O-levels.
C. He lives with his mther.D. He has a handsme incme.
37. What is ne f the prblems that David is facing nw?
A. He will sn lse his jb.B. He is t yung t get a credit card.
C. He has n time t learn driving.D. He has very little spare time.
38. Why was David able t get the jb in the cmpany?
A. He was gd at playing cmputer games.
B. He had dne well in all her exams.
C. He had learnt t use cmputers at schl.
D. He had written sme cmputer prgrams.
39. Why did David decide t leave schl and start wrking?
A. He lst interest in schl studies.B. He received lts f jb ffers.
C. He wanted t earn his wn living.D. He was eager t help his mther.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了大卫年纪轻轻就成为了一名程序员的经历，他早早离开学校，因为写过一些程序而被公司录取，获得巨大成功。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The 16-year-ld wrks fr a small firm in Liverpl where the prblem f mst yung peple f his age is finding a jb.”（这位16岁的年轻人在利物浦的一家小公司工作，在那里，大多数与他同龄的年轻人面临的问题是找工作。）以及第二段中“But David’s biggest headache is what t d with his mney.”（但大卫最头疼的是如何处理他的钱。）可推知，大卫和同龄人的不同在于他有可观的收入。故选D项。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But David’s biggest headache is what t d with his mney. Even thugh he earns a lt, he cannt drive a car, take ut a mrtgage, r get credit cards.”（但大卫最头疼的是如何处理他的钱。尽管他赚了很多钱，但他不能开车，不能抵押贷款，也不能办信用卡。）可知，大卫现在面临的一个问题是他还太小，不能办信用卡。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I gt the jb because the peple wh run the firm knew I had already written sme prgrams.”（我得到了这份工作，因为管理公司的人知道我已经写过一些程序了。）可知，大卫能在这家公司得到那份工作是因为他写了一些计算机程序。故选D项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But I had been studying it in bks and magazines fr fur years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted t d and never cnsidered staying n at schl.”（但我在四年的业余时间里一直在书本和杂志上学习。我知道我想做什么，从来没有考虑过留在学校。）可知，他宁愿自己看书也不想留在学校，说明他对学校已经失去了兴趣。故选A项。
(B)
Caves in the Sahara Desert
In tday’s lecture we will center n the peple wh lived five thusand years ag in the Sahara Desert. Mst f these desert peple mved acrss the cuntryside thrughut the year. But if the jurney was lng, extra fd and tls were smetimes stred in caves. One f these caves is nw an exciting histric site. Even thugh the cave is very large, it was certainly t dark and dusty fr peple t live in, but it was a great place t hide things. And huge amunts f fd supplies and daily tls have been fund there. The fd includes dried fish and nuts. Sme decratins were als fund in the caves. There are necklaces, earrings, and s n. Mst f them are made f bne. Frm the abve talk, we can see that there are really a lt f differences between ancient peple’s lives and ur lives tday.
The Hustn Museum f Natural Science
Welcmes all schl grups t explre technlgy and the natural envirnment n a field trip designed t meet the learning needs f the students.
Yu can visit the museum frm Mnday t Saturday frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. Grups must have at least ne teacher fr every ten students. Students must be supervised at all times, and teachers are respnsible fr their behavir inside the museum. Unsafe behavir is nt permitted and will result in the entire grup being asked t leave.
N backpacks, headphnes, candy, gum, r lunches are allwed inside the museum. Lunches may be eaten utside in the park. We regret that the museum is unable t prvide a place t have lunch indrs. In the event f bad weather, please plan t eat in yur vehicle.
40. What did the desert peple d with their pssessins n lng jurneys?
A. They carried all their pssessins n their backs.
B. They stred sme f their pssessins in caves.
C. They threw unnecessary pssessins away.
D. They stred the pssessins in the desert.
41. What’ s the direct result f unsafe behavir?
A. The teacher taking respnsibility.B. Thse behaving unsafely having t leave.
C The whle grup having t leave.D. Having t pay mney fr unsafe behavir.
42. Where can visitrs eat their lunches in bad weather?
A. In a park.B. In a lunchrm.C. In their vehicles.D. In a bathrm.
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了两个不同的科学实践活动。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But if the jurney was lng, extra fd and tls were smetimes stred in caves. One f these caves is nw an exciting histric site. Even thugh the cave is very large, it was certainly t dark and dusty fr peple t live in, but it was a great place t hide things.”（但如果旅途很长，额外的食物和工具有时会储存在洞穴里。其中一个洞穴现在是一个令人兴奋的历史遗迹。尽管洞穴很大，但对于人们来说，里面肯定太黑太满是灰尘，但这是一个藏东西的好地方。）可知，沙漠人在长途旅行中，他们把一些拥有物存放在山洞里来处理他们的物品。故选B项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Unsafe behavir is nt permitted and will result in the entire grup being asked t leave.”（不安全的行为是不被允许的，将导致整个团队被要求离开。）可知，不安全行为的直接后果是整个团队都必须离开。故选C项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the event f bad weather, please plan t eat in yur vehicle.”（如遇恶劣天气，请计划在车内进食。）可知，天气不好的时候游客可以在他们的车里吃午餐。故选C项。
C
Nbel Prize winner Tu Yuyu helped by ancient Chinese remedy
Tu Yuyu, in China, is being called the ”three nes“ winner: n medical degree, n dctrate (博士头衔), and she’s never wrked verseas. Hwever, it was she that was the first female Chinese scientist wh had wn the Nbel Prize. When it cmes t her wrk, she is ttally devted.
In 1967, malaria (疟疾) spread by msquites was killing Chinese sldiers fighting Americans in the jungles f nrthern Vietnam. A secret research unit was frmed t find a cure fr the illness and Tu was instructed t becme the new head f Missin 523. She went t the suthern Chinese island f Hainan t study hw malaria threatened human health. Fr six mnths, she stayed there, leaving her fur-year-ld daughter at a lcal nursery. Her husband had been sent away t wrk at the cuntryside at the height f China’s Cultural Revlutin, a time f extreme plitical disrder.
Despite much failure, finally, she with her team members fund a brief reference t ne substance, sweet wrmwd (in Chinese Qinha), which had been used t treat malaria in China arund 400 AD.
The team tested the drug but they didn’t succeed until Tu Yuyu returned t the riginal ancient text. After anther careful reading, she heated the extract withut allwing it t reach biling pint.
Withut any hesitatin, Tu Yuyu vlunteered t be the first human recipient f the new drug.“As the head f the research grup, I had the respnsibility,” she explained t the Chinese media. Tu Yuyu is typically described in China as a “mdest”wman. Her wrk was published annymusly (匿名地) in 1977, and fr decades she received little recgnitin fr her research.
In any case, Tu Yuyu is cnsistently praised fr her drive and passin. One frmer clleague says Ms Tu is “unsciable and quite straightfrward”, adding that “if she disagrees with smething, she will say it”.
Anther clleague wh has wrked with Tu Yuyu fr mre than 40 years, describes her as a “tugh and stubbrn wman”.
She is actually stubbrn enugh t spend decades piecing tgether ancient texts and apply them t mdern scientific practices. The result has saved millins f lives.
43. The “three nes” in the first paragraph refers t the fact that __________.
A. Tu Yuyu has n nble family backgrund
B. Tu Yuyu has n gd interpersnal relatinship
C. Tu Yuyu has n tp recgnitin in science
D. Tu Yuyu has n verseas wrking experience
44. What prbably made Tu Yuyu excited in 1967?
A. She was instructed t be the head f Missin 523.
B. She gt the chance t study hw malaria threatened human health.
C. She had t leave her fur-year-ld daughter at a lcal nursery.
D. She culd g t wrk with her husband at the cuntryside.
45. The ther Chinese medical scientists tested the drug withut success because __________.
A. they had nt read the ancient bks carefully
B. they had nt fllwed Tu’s suggestins
C. they had lacked sufficient ecnmic supprt
D. they had heated the extract t the biling pint
46. Which ne is NOT ne f the persnalities f Tu Yuyu accrding t her clleagues?
A. T be warmhearted enugh t help her clleagues at wrk
B. T wrk hard whenever she cme acrss any difficulty
C. T be devted t her career and full f passin
D. T be stubbrn enugh t spend decades researching
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国第一个诺贝尔医学奖获得者屠呦呦并讲述了她利用青蒿素治疗疟疾的研究过程，以及周围的人对她的评价。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“n medical degree, n dctrate(博士头衔), and she’s never wrked verseas. Hwever, it was she that was the first female Chinese scientist wh had wn the Nbel Prize.”（没有医学学位，没有博士学位，从未在海外工作过。然而，她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。）由此可知，第一段的“三个不”指的是屠呦呦在科学界没有得到最高的认可。故选C项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When it cmes t her wrk, she is ttally devted.”（说到她的工作，她全情投入。）以及第二段中“In 1967, malaria spread by msquites was killing Chinese sldiers fighting Americans in the jungles f nrthern Vietnam. A secret research unit was frmed t find a cure fr the illness and Tu was instructed t becme the new head f Missin 523. She went t the suthern Chinese island f Hainan t study hw malaria threatened human health.”（1967年，在越南北部的丛林中，由蚊子传播的疟疾杀死了与美军作战的中国士兵。为了找到治疗这种疾病的方法，一个秘密研究小组成立了，屠被指示成为523任务的新负责人。她去了中国南部的海南岛研究疟疾是如何威胁人类健康的。）可推知，屠呦呦在1967年有机会研究疟疾如何威胁人类健康这让她激动不已。故选B项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The team tested the drug but they didn’t succeed until Tu Yuyu returned t the riginal ancient text. After anther careful reading, she heated the extract withut allwing it t reach biling pint.”（该团队测试了这种药物，但直到屠呦呦回到原始的古代文本，他们才成功。又仔细阅读了一遍之后，她加热了提取物，但没有让它达到沸点。）可知，其他中国医学科学家测试这种药物没有成功，因为他们把萃取物加热到沸点。故选D项。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后三段内容“In any case, Tu Yuyu is cnsistently praised fr her drive and passin. One frmer clleague says Ms Tu is ”unsciable and quite straightfrward“, adding that ”if she disagrees with smething, she will say it“. Anther clleague wh has wrked with Tu Yuyu fr mre than 40 years, describes her as a ”tugh and stubbrn wman". She is actually stubbrn enugh t spend decades piecing tgether ancient texts and apply them t mdern scientific practices. The result has saved millins f lives.”（无论如何，屠呦呦一直因为她的干劲和激情而受到称赞。一位前同事表示，屠呦呦“不善交际，非常直率”，并补充说，“如果她不同意什么，她会说出来”。另一位与屠呦呦共事40多年的同事形容她是一个“坚强而固执的女人”。事实上，她很固执，花了几十年的时间拼凑古代文献，并将其应用于现代科学实践。结果挽救了数百万人的生命。）可推知，根据屠呦呦同事的说法，在工作中热心帮助同事这个行为不是屠呦呦的性格。故选A项。
Sectin C(每题2分，共8分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Nwadays a vegetarian lifestyle is becming mre and mre ppular. Leading health experts agree that maintaining a vegetarian diet is ne f the best things we can d fr urselves and ur families.
___47___. A well planned vegetarian diet prvides us with all the nutrients we need and avids fat, chlesterl and the pllutants fund in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy prducts. And it can prvide prtectin against varius kinds f diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strkes. The American Dietetic Assciatin states that vegetarians have lwer rates f death frm heart disease, lwer bld chlesterl levels, lwer bld pressure and lwer rates f hypertensin. All f these diseases are mre likely t happen t meat eaters.
Scientists have als fund that vegetarians have strnger immune systems than their meat eating friends. ___48___ Vegetarians live, n average, 6 t 10 years lnger than meat eaters.
___49___. Animals raised fr fd cnsume the vast majrity f their calries simply in rder t live, just as we d. We feed mre than 70 percent f the grains and cereals we grw t farm animals, and almst all f thse calries g int simply keeping them alive, nt making them grw. Only a small amunt f the calries cnsumed by farm animals are actually turned int the meat that peple eat. S it’s really a huge waste, isn’t it? Try yur best t find tips fr maximizing the health benefits f a vegetarian diet. ___50___
A. Living n plants als saves energy.
B. Grwing all the crps needed t feed animals requires massive amunts f water and land.
C. This means that they are less likely t be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.
D. Vegetarian diets are the nly diets that wrk fr lng-term weight lss.
E. It’s never t late t turn ver a new page.
F. Healthy vegetarian diets supprt a lifetime f gd health.
【答案】47. F 48. C 49. A 50. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成为素食者的益处。
【47题详解】
由下文“And it can prvide prtectin against varius kinds f diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strkes. The American Dietetic Assciatin states that vegetarians have lwer rates f death frm heart disease, lwer bld chlesterl levels, lwer bld pressure and lwer rates f hypertensin. All f these diseases are mre likely t happen t meat eaters.(它还可以预防各种疾病，包括三大杀手：心脏病、癌症和中风。美国饮食协会指出，素食者死于心脏病的几率较低，血液胆固醇水平较低，血压较低，高血压发病率较低。所有这些疾病都更有可能发生在肉食者身上。)”可知，这里主要讲素食对人身体健康的好处，F项Healthy vegetarian diets supprt a lifetime f gd health.(健康的素食有助于终身健康)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中a lifetime f gd health与下文 against varius kinds f diseases对应。故选F项。
【48题详解】
由上文“Scientists have als fund that vegetarians have strnger immune systems than their meat eating friends. (科学家还发现，素食者的免疫系统比吃肉的朋友更强。)”可知，这里讲素食者的免疫系统更强，C项This means that they are less likely t be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.(这意味着他们不太可能受到流感等日常疾病的影响。)符合语境，其中they指代上文vegetarians，less likely t be affected by everyday illnesses与上文 strnger immune systems 对应。故选C项。
【49题详解】
由下文“ Animals raised fr fd cnsume the vast majrity f their calries simply in rder t live, just as we d. We feed mre than 70 percent f the grains and cereals we grw t farm animals, and almst all f thse calries g int simply keeping them alive, nt making them grw. Only a small amunt f the calries cnsumed by farm animals are actually turned int the meat that peple eat .(饲养的动物和我们一样，消耗绝大多数热量只是为了生存。我们种植的谷物和谷物中有70%以上是给农场动物吃的，几乎所有这些热量都用于维持它们的生存，而不是使它们生长。实际上，农场动物消耗的热量中只有一小部分转化为人们吃的肉。)”可知，这里主要讲肉类消耗了大量的热量来维持它们的生存。A项Living n plants als saves energy.(靠植物生活也能节省能源。)符合语境，下文举例说明肉类浪费大量热量更反衬出素食的节能作用。故选A项。
【50题详解】
由上文“Only a small amunt f the calries cnsumed by farm animals are actually turned int the meat that peple eat .S it’s really a huge waste, isn’t it? Try yur best t find tips fr maximizing the health benefits f a vegetarian diet.(实际上，农场动物消耗的热量中只有一小部分转化为人们吃的肉。所以这真的是一个巨大的浪费，不是吗？尽你所能找到最大限度地提高素食对健康益处的技巧。)”可知，作者这里建议读者找到最大限度地提高素食对健康益处的技巧，E项It’s never t late t turn ver a new page.(翻开新的一页永远不会太迟。)符合语境，其中a new page暗指摒弃吃肉成为素食主义者。故选E项。
IV. Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need. (10%,每题1分)
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
51. All types f fruits appeal t me, ________ watermelns in the summer seasn.
52. He ________ us with a lt f mney fr helping him.
53. We sincerely hpe that the ftballer, wh gt his left leg brken in the match, will sn be _______ t health.
54. My pian playing has imprved _________ since I stared with a new teacher.
55. The grup ________ ne f their graduates t be their spkespersn during their hmecming electin.
56. Her family culdn’t affrd any ther ________ appliance.
57. He had truble making the _________ frm yuth t adulthd.
58. When she finished painting, she stepped back t admire the ______ effect.
59 The girl ________ n the stage is my classmate.
60. Tm was _______ fr his lng service with the cmpany.
【答案】51. E 52. H
53. B 54. F
55. D 56. C
57. J 58. A
59. K 60. G
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：各种水果都吸引我，尤其是夏天的西瓜。根据句意可知，此处为副词particularly“尤其”作评注性状语，满足句意要求。故选E项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：他奖励我们很多钱以酬谢我们帮助他。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语reward sb with sth“奖励某人某物”，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故选H项。
【53题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：我们衷心希望那位在比赛中左腿骨折的足球运动员早日康复。根据句意可知，此处为动词restre“恢复”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前will be可知，此处应为被动语态结构。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：自从我跟着新老师上课以来，我的钢琴弹得有了很大的进步。根据句意可知，此处为副词significantly“显著地”作状语修饰动词imprved，满足句意要求。故选F项。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个团体选出了他们的一名毕业生作为他们返校选举的发言人。根据句意可知，此处为动词elect“选举”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的家庭买不起任何其他家用电器。根据句意可知，此处为形容词husehld“家用的”作定语修饰appliance，满足句意要求，故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：他在从青年到成年的过渡中遇到了困难。根据句意可知，此处为名词transitin“过渡”，满足句意要求，作宾语。故选J项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：画完后，她退后一步欣赏整体效果。根据句意可知，此处为形容词 verall“整体的”作定语修饰effect，满足句意要求。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在舞台上表演的那个女孩是我的同学。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The girl，结合句意可知，应为perfrm“表演”，满足句意要求，perfrm和The girl为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选K项。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：汤姆因在公司长期服务而受到嘉奖。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be awarded fr“因……而获得奖励”，满足句意要求。故选G项。
V. Directin: Fill in the blanks t make each sentence cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank. (5%,每题1分)
61. The church twer which ___________ (restre) at present will be pen t turists sn. The wrk is almst finished.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being restred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前正在修复的教堂塔楼将很快对游客开放。这工作差不多完成了。根据该句The wrk is almst finished可知，修复工作正在进行。且restre和which（即The church twer ）之间是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being restred。
62. When research_______(assign), the prfessr expects the student t take it actively and t cmplete it with minimum guidance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is assigned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当研究被分配时，教授希望学生积极地接受它，并在最少的指导下完成它。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据主句动词expects可知，此处应为一般现在时，结合句意可知，从句主语research和动词assign为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is assigned。
63. In the last few years thusands f films _________________ (prduce) all ver the wrld. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】have been prduced
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了成千上万的电影。根据时间状语In the last few years 可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，因为电影是被制作，所以空处需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been dne，主语是复数thusands f films，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have been prduced。
64. I lent sme mney t Ben, __________ huse was kncked dwn during the typhn. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我借了一些钱给Ben，因为他的房子在台风中被吹倒了。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Ben，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词huse，应用whse引导定语从句，故填whse。
65. Peter invited ver 30 peple t his birthday party, mst f _______ are his classmates. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得邀请了30多人来参加他的生日聚会，其中大部分是他的同学。分析句子，设空处与前文f构成介词+关系代词的结构引导定语从句，引导词指代前文的30 peple，为人。故填whm。
VI. Translatin (15’，每题3分)
66. 国王听取了很多理论和想法，但没有一个是实用的。(present) (汉译英)
【答案】The king was presented with many theries and ideas, but nne f them were practical.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词短语、名词短语、形容词和时态。根据句意可知，本句为but连接的并列句；表示“国王”为名词The king；表示“被介绍给，被呈现”应为动词短语be presented with；表示“很多理论和想法”应为名词短语many theries and ideas；表示“实用的”为形容词practical，表示“但没有一个是实用的”可译为but nne f them were practical；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：The king was presented with many theries and ideas, but nne f them were practical.
67. 春节前，几乎所有的家庭成员都会参与大扫除。(invlve) (汉译英)
【答案】Befre the Spring Festival, almst all the family members are invlved in general/thrugh cleaning.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语以及时态。表示“春节”应用短语the Spring Festival；表示“参与”应用动词短语be invlved in，“大扫除”为名词短语general/thrugh cleaning。根据句意，大扫除是春节习俗，故用一般现在时态。故翻译为：Befre the Spring Festival, almst all the family members are invlved in general/thrugh cleaning.
68. 应该允许孩子们在和他们有关的事情上有发言权。 (say n.) (汉译英)
【答案】Children shuld be allwed t have a say in matters that/which cncern/invlve them.
【解析】
【详解】考查从句、短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“孩子们”为名词Children；表示“被允许做某事”应为动词短语be allwed t d；表示“应该”用情态动词shuld，表示“有发言权”应为动词短语have a say；表示“在问题上”应为介词短语in matters ；表示“和他们有关”应为动词短语cncern/invlve them，用定语从句作定语修饰matters，从句中作主语，指物，可用关系代词that或者which，指代复数，从句谓语动词用复数，译为that/which cncern/invlve；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：Children shuld be allwed t have a say in matters that/which cncern/invlve them.
69. 我觉得有必要把教室里的破窗户换成新的。(replace) (汉译英)
【答案】I think it (is) necessary t replace the brken windw in the classrm with a new ne.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时，“觉得”使用动词think，此处使用“think it+形容词+动词不定式”结构，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，“有必要”使用形容词necessary作宾补，“把……替换成……”使用动词短语，“教室里的破窗户”译为the brken windw in the classrm，结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为I think it necessary t replace the brken windw in the classrm with a new ne；也可将“有必要把教室里的破窗户换成新的”译为一个宾语从句作think的宾语，使用固定句型“it is+形容词+t d sth”，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故从句译为it is necessary t replace the brken windw in the classrm with a new ne，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，that可省略。综上，故翻译为：I think it (is) necessary t replace the brken windw in the classrm with a new ne.。
70. 要花很多年才能恢复自然平衡，因为大自然是脆弱的，很容易被破坏。(It) (汉译英)
【答案】It wuld take many years t restre the balance f nature, fr it was delicate, easy t destry.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、动词、形容词和名词。根据句意，表示“要花很多年才能恢复自然平衡”应使用固定句型“it takes sb. sme time t d sth.”，结合句意，该句描述的是过去的事情，该动作发生在将来，所以使用过去将来时，表示“许多年”应为many years，表示“恢复自然平衡”应为restre the balance f nature，所以前半句译为It wuld take many years t restre the balance f nature，分析句子可知，表示“因为”应是对主句的解释，所以使用fr，表示“大自然是脆弱的，很容易被破坏”应为“主+系+表”结构，表示“大自然”为nature使用it代指，表示“脆弱的”应为delicate，表示“容易被破坏”应为“形容词+t d”结构，即 easy t destry作状语。故翻译为It wuld take many years t restre the balance f nature, fr it was delicate, easy t destry.
VII. Guided Writing (25分)
71. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin accrding t the instructins given in 120-150 wrds.
假定你的美国朋友Edward写信给你说他要在12月初来上海游玩3天。他请你给他做一个3天的旅游攻略。请你回一封信给他。在信中你要给他推荐一份3天的旅游计划。内容包括：
1. 说明情况，因故你不能陪他；2.表示歉意；3.具体推荐计划。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Edward,
I am s glad t hear frm yu and knw yu are ging t have a tur in Shanghai. Hw I appreciate the pprtunity t be yur guide, but I’m afraid I can’t, because my uncle is n business frm Australia, and will be hme fr nly tw days. It’s a rare chance fr ur family t get reunited since he left hme ten years ag.
As yur friend and als a lcal, I feel the bligatin t ffer my recmmendatin n a three-day visit t Shanghai. On the first day f the trip, visit the Disneyland, where yu can take sme phts with Mickey Muse. After that yu als visit the museum. On the secnd day, visit the Oriental Pearl Twer. At night, take a ship t travel arund the city and enjy the beautiful night view. On the third day, d sme shpping. There are many kinds f delicius fd in Shanghai, yu can enjy the lcal fd and buy sme fr ur friends.
Wish yu will have fun in Shanghai. I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Edward写信，给他推荐一份3天的旅游计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased/delighted
稀少的：rare→infrequent
欣赏：enjy→admire
各种各样的：many kinds→varieties f
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：On the first day f the trip, visit the Disneyland, where yu can take sme phts with Mickey Muse. After that yu als visit the museum.
拓展句：On the first day f the trip, visit the Disneyland, where yu can take sme phts with Mickey Muse, after which yu als visit the museum.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hw I appreciate the pprtunity t be yur guide, but I’m afraid I can’t, because my uncle is n business frm Australia, and will be hme fr nly tw days.（运用了不定式作定语，but连接并列句，because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】On the first day f the trip, visit the Disneyland, where yu can take sme phts with Mickey Muse.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
Listening Cmprehensin：1-10 ABCCD BACDC
11-20 BCB DAC DCAB
A. numerus B. regulatins C. cmpared D. elabrate E. advantage F. adpted
G. previusly H. additinally I. estimated J. ranging K. innvatin
A. verall B. restred C. husehld D. elected E. particularly
F. significantly G. awarded H. rewarded I. rare J. transitin K. perfrming