[英语]浙江省衢州市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

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考生须知：
1. 全卷共10 页, 七大题。71小题, 满分为 120分。考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分, 全部在 “答题纸”上作答。卷上的答案必须用 2B铅笔填涂;卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在 “答题纸”相应位置上, 写在试卷上无效。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在 “答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷 I
说明：本卷共三大题。45小题, 共 70分。请用 2B铅笔在 “答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力（共 15小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分。共25 分）
第一节：听小对话。从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2. When will the man meet Mr Green prbably?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
3. What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A. G fr a walk. B. Watch a mvie. C. Visit their grandparents.
4. Where is the newspaper nw?
A. Om the bed. B. On the table. C. In frnt f the televisin.
5. Frm whm did the by get a cat?
A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His aunt.
第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
6. What did Mary d n Sunday?
A. She stayed at hme. B. She had a special class. C. She went t the schl festival.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Dctr and patient. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
8. What des the wman ask Jsh t d?
A. T have breakfast. B. T get up early. C. T study fr a test.
9. When did Jsh g t bed last night?
A. At 10: 00 p. m. B. At 10: 30 p. m. C. At 11: 30 p. m
10. Hw will Jsh g t schl?
A. He will run t schl. B. He will ride t schl. C. He will walk t schl.
第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。独白读两遍。
11. When is Glbal Handwashing Day?
A. On Octber 5th. B. On Octber 15th. C. On Octber 25th.
12. Where was Glbal Handwashing Day held first?
A. In China. B. In India. C. In America.
13. What des Myriam Sidibe think f sap?
A. It’s difficult use. B. It’s ppular amng peple. C. It’s the mst beautiful inventin.
14. Which advantage f handwashing with sap is mentined?
A. Reducing pllutin. B. Making peple cmfrtable. C. Keeping children healthy in schl.
15. Why is Glbal Handwashing Day held?
A. T save water. B. T change ld habits. C. T help mre sick babies.
二、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。
Carls wanted a bulldg puppy（小狗） very much.
“That kind f dg is t ___1___,” said Mama. “Try t make sme mney. Ask ur neighbrs if they have ___2___ yu can d.”
After tw weeks, Carls had saved twenty-six dllars. But it was nt enugh t ___3___ a puppy. Then, Papa pinted ut a pster at the stre: City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Yur Help!
“The shelter ___4___ hmeless pets, “Papa said. “Carls, yu need t knw ___5___ t care fr a puppy befre yu get ne. I’m sure yu can ___6___ a lt by wrking there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jnes, the manager said, “We nly take vlunteers wh wrk fr ___7___. All ur mney is t help animals.”
“Yu’ll knw a lt abut dgs,” Papa ___8___ Carls.
Carls’s shulders drpped. Hw was he ever ging t get enugh mney fr a puppy? ___9___, he agreed t give it a try.
Carls started wrking at the shelter n Saturday. His task was sweeping. One ___10___ named Pepper jumped and ran arund him all the time. She was fully grwn, but she was as ___11___ as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carls began t ___12___ his time with the dgs, especially Pepper. One day Carls asked Miss Jnes why Pepper was sill at the shelter.
Miss Jnes sighed, “We’ve had ___13___ finding a hme fr Pepper. Mst peple dn’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dg.” “I ___14___ I culd buy her,” Carls replied.
Miss Jnes smiled, “Yu can’t buy her, ___15___ yu can adpt（领养）her.” With his parents’ permissin, Carls made it at last. “I thught I wanted a bulldg puppy, but I gt Pepper instead.” Carls said.
Pepper barked with jy.
1. A. dangerusB. quietC. expensiveD. small
2. A. actinsB. experimentsC. sprtsD. jbs
3. A. treatB. saveC. buyD. study
4. A. takes care fB. lks frwardC. depends nD. gives up
5. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
6. A. imagineB. frgetC. lseD. learn
7. A. funB. freeC. mneyD. life
8. A. stppedB. fllwedC. encuragedD. warned
9. A. SuddenlyB. NaturallyC. LuckilyD. Finally
10. A. museB. catC. dgD. rabbit
11. A. playfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful
12. A. haleB. treasureC. wasteD. check
13. A. trubleB. funC. rdersD. interests
14. A. rememberB. nticeC. hearD. wish
15. A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，但是这种狗很贵，于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，并在城市动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫Pepper的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。
【1题详解】
句意：那种狗太贵了。
dangerus危险的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；根据“Try t make sme mney.”可知，这种狗很贵，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。
actins行动；experiments实验；sprts运动；jbs工作；根据“Try t make sme mney.”可知，想要赚钱就要做一些工作，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：但这还不够买一只小狗。
treat款待；save节省；buy买；study学习；根据“ “That kind f dg is t...” said Mama. “Try t make sme mney. ”可知，卡洛斯要买只小狗，这些钱还不够买小狗，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。
takes care f照顾；lks frward期盼；depends n依靠；gives up放弃；根据“City Animal Shelter”以及常识可知，动物收容所是照顾动物的，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾它。
why为什么；hw怎样；when何时；where为什么；根据“t care fr a puppy befre yu get ne”可知，要学会怎么照顾小狗，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我相信你在那里工作可以学到很多东西。
imagine想象；frget忘记；lse失去；learn学习；根据“a lt by wrking there”可知，在收容所工作能学会很多，故选D。
7题详解】
句意：我们只收免费工作的志愿者。
fun乐趣；free免费的；mney钱；life生活；根据“All ur mney is t help animals.”可知，志愿者是没有钱的，也就是免费的，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：“你会对狗了解很多的，”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。
stpped停止；fllwed跟随；encuraged鼓励；warned警告；根据“Yu’ll knw a lt abut dgs”可知，爸爸鼓励卡洛斯，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，他同意试一试。
Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；根据“Carls’s shulders drpped. Hw was he ever ging t get enugh mney fr a puppy?”以及前文爸爸对他的鼓励可知，最后他还是决定试一下，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。
muse老鼠；cat猫；dg狗；rabbit兔子；根据“his time with the dgs, especially Pepper.”可知，这是一只小狗，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：她已经长大了，但她像小狗一样顽皮。
playful好玩的；careful认真的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；根据“Pepper jumped and ran arund him all the time”可知，这只狗是好玩的，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗在一起的时间，尤其是Pepper。
hale迫使；treasure珍惜；waste浪费；check检查；根据语境可知，卡洛斯和这些狗很熟悉了，开始珍惜彼此在一起的时间，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们为Pepper找一个家有困难。
truble麻烦；fun乐趣；rders顺序；interests兴趣；根据“Mst peple dn’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dg.”可知，这里说的是为Pepper找个家很难，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：“我真希望我能买下她，”卡洛斯回答。
remember记得；ntice注意；hear听；wish希望；根据“I culd buy her”以及“With his parents’ permissin, Carls made it at last.”可知，这里说的是希望能够买下这只狗，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：你不能买她，但你可以收养她。
and和；but但是；r或者；s所以；空格前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Tny psted his prblems n the frum in rder t ________.
A. discuss the matchB. shw ftball skills
C. get help frm thersD. catch his teammate’s attentin
17. Which is Lingling’s view accrding t the text?
A. It’s plite f yu t aplgise in time.
B. It’s imprtant t ask yur parents fr help.
C. It’s necessary t say whatever cmes t yur mind.
D. It’s helpful t keep calm when yu’re angry.
18. Whse reply is nt relevant（关联）t Tny’s prblems?
A. Betty’s.B. Lingling’s.C. Ms Li’s.D. Daming’s.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是几个人针对Tny遇到的麻烦进行回复，提出了各自的意见。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“what shuld I say t him? And shuld I say anything at all t my teammate?”可知，Tny是为了寻求解决办法，所以才把自己的问题发到论坛上，故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Perhaps mst imprtantly, think abut yur wn behaviur. When filled with anger, yu wuld say whatever cmes t yur mind. Yu might hurt thers. Take a deep breath, calm dwn, and always remember: think first, speak later.”可知，玲玲认为生气时保持冷静是非常有用的，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In my view（观点）, yu shuld d what yur parents ask. They’re much lder than yu and yu shuld respect them. It’s their huse yu live in and their mney yu spend!”可知，这里回复是与Tny的问题无关的，是Daming的回复，故选D。
B
D vide games d harm t ur children? Tday, many children spend a lt f their free time playing games n the Internet. In the UK, 99% f kids aged 8 t 15 play vide games every week. This infrmatin tells us that the benefits and dangers f vide games must be carefully cnsidered.
Fr many peple, vide games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartns and exciting stries. Everywhere yu lk, yu can see children playing these games. They play n buses and trains, in restaurants and even at schl.
Vide games are educatinal t. They make kids think in a creative way and they have t mve their hands and eyes quickly. This can imprve the way that a child’s brain wrks. What’s mre, vide games make children use their imaginatin. The player has t d many creative things, like drawing, telling stries and building things. Vide games are als a gd way t teach children abut technlgy because they can learn hw cmputers and ther devices wrk while they play.
Hwever, a recent study suggests that vide games can als be bad fr children. First, children can dwnlad many games fr free. This means that parents ften dn’t knw if their children are playing vilent r scary games. Secnd, many children spend t much time playing games n cmputers and this can lead t health prblems. Third, if children spend t much time playing games instead f ding hmewrk, they can have prblems at schl and get bad grades. Finally, vide games can affect children’s scial skills. If children spend t much time playing vide games by themselves, they might nt learn hw t play with their friends.
In cnclusin, it seems clear that vide games have sme advantages and sme disadvantages. It is up t parents t knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them. Parents shuld als make sure their children get enugh exercise and spend time with ther children.
19. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. kidsB. cmputersC. vide gamesD. playmates
20. Which disadvantages f vide games are mentined in the passage?
a. result in bad grades
b. make kids feel bred
c. lead t health prblems
d. affect children’s scial skills
e. cause prblems between parents and kids
A. c, d, eB. b, d, eC. a, c, dD. a, b, c
21. In the writer’s pinin, ________ shuld play an imprtant rle in vide games play fr kids.
A. familyB. scietyC. schlsD. game cmpanies
22. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几个建议。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They make kids think in a creative way and they have t mve their hands and eyes quickly.”可知，电子游戏让孩子们以一种创造性的方式思考，孩子们必须快速移动他们的手和眼睛。此处they指的是“孩子们”，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ can lead t health can have prblems at schl and get bad games can affect children’s scial skills”可知，电子游戏的缺点是会导致坏成绩、导致健康问题以及影响孩子们的社交技能，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In cnclusin, it seems clear that vide games have sme advantages and sme disadvantages. It is up t parents t knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them.”可知，作者认为父母应该在孩子们玩电子游戏中扮演重要的角色，故选A。
【22题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章的理解，第一段通过列数字的方式举例说明电子游戏的好处和危险必须仔细考虑；第二、三段主要说电子游戏的优点；第四段说电子游戏的缺点；第五段再次总结说明电子游戏有优点也有缺点，要注意如何使用，B选项结构符合，故选B。
C
Did yu have cereal（麦片）fr breakfast this mrning? If yu did, yu’re nt alne. Lts f peple eat cereal fr breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is ppular all ver the wrld. It all started with ne man, Will Keith Kellgg.
Will was brn n April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first jb was as a stck by at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind f place that is a little like a hspital. A sanitarium is meant fr peple wh are ill fr a lng time r wh are getting ver a serius illness. Will had ther jbs as he gt lder. But when he grew up, he became a manager f the sanitarium. His brther, Jhn, was the chief dctr there.
One big prblem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was als imprtant fr the fd t taste gd. Will was trying t find a gd fd chice t take the place f the bread, but it wasn’t ging very well. Then, by accident, Will fund smething even better. He left sme wheat t ck t lng. When it was rlled ut, it frmed large, thin flakes. He asked his brther t serve it t the patients, and they lved it! In fact, they liked it s much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent t them even after they left the sanitarium. S Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Befre lng, Kellgg’s breakfast cereal was ppular in ther cuntries, t. Tday, there are many kinds f breakfast cereals. But it all started with ne man and ne idea.
Will did mre than just create breakfast flakes. His cmpany made a lt f mney. But he always shared it with thers generusly. He used much f his mney t help children. He als used his mney t help in several ther charities（慈善机构）. Will Kdllgg died in 1951. But his mst famus inventin is as ppular as ever.
23. Will wrked as ________ befre he became a manager f the sanitarium.
A. a chief dctrB. a stck byC. a business manD. a ck
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut cereal accrding t the passage?
A. It tasted better than bread.B. It was Will’s favurite fd.
C. It was invented by accident.D. It is ppular arund the wrld.
25. Which wrd can describe Will Kellgg best?
A. Funny.B. Nervus.C. Brave.D. Generus.
26. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T give advice n eating healthily.B. T intrduce patients’ breakfast.
C. T describe Will and his inventin.D. T explain hw t make cereal.
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了麦片的发明过程以及它的发明人的情况。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His first jb was as a stck by at the Battle Creek when he grew up, he became a manager f the sanitarium.”可知，Will在成为经理之前是疗养院的仓库管理员，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He asked his brther t serve it t the patients, and they lved it! In fact, they liked it s much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent t them even after they left the sanitarium.”以及整个文章的理解可知，病人们非常喜欢麦片，而没有说麦片是Will最喜欢的食物，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But he always shared it with thers generusly. He used much f his mney t help children. He als used his mney t help in several ther charities（慈善机构）.”可知，他总是慷慨地与别人分享。他用很多钱帮助孩子们。他还用自己的钱帮助其他几个慈善机构，说明他是非常慷概大方的，故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍麦片以及麦片的发明人的情况，故选C。
D
There are abut 1.5 millin kinds f living things n Earth, but hw many d yu see every day? Yu ften see the big clurful animals, like birds, rabbits, and fish. But lk mre clsely. Can yu see the small nes, t? Insects（昆虫）make up 80 percent f all the wrld’s living kinds. Lk n the grund. Imagine yu culd lk under the grund, t. Many small living things with ne cell live there. Life is everywhere arund us, in every cubic ft (a ft= 12 inches).
David Littschwager is a phtgrapher wh wanted t find ut hw many living things lived in ne cubic ft. S he made a 12-inch cube with a green metal frame. And then he put it in five habitats（栖息地）. He chse a trpical rainfrest（Csta Rica）, a cral reef（Pacific Ocean), the Table Muntain(Suth Africa), a freshwater river(USA), and a small park(New Yrk). Three weeks were spent at each place. He watched, cunted, and tk phts f everything dwn t I millimeter in size—that crawled（爬）r flew int the cube.
The results were amazing. Liittschwager fund bth cmmn and rare living things. He discvered many new living kinds, like a strange transparent ctpus that is the size f a fingernail! In ttal, mre than a thusand living things were phtgraphed. Liittchwager said the One Cubic Ft experience was like “finding treasure”. David Liittschwager als fund that the highest bidiversity（生物多样性）in the reef was in the skeletn cral（珊瑚遗骨）. These skeletn cral are suitable fr sea living things f all sizes t grw. Althugh the cral reef had the widest range f bidiversity, all the ther habitats were full f life. Even the city park!
27. What des “ne cubic ft” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 1 inch x 1 inchB. 1 inch x 1 inch x l inch
C. 12 inches x 12 inchesD. 12 inches x 12 inches x 12 inches
28. What did David Liittschwager think f the One Cubic Ft experience?
A. It was valuable.B. It was different.C. It was simple.D. It was cmmn.
29. Which habitat has the mst bidiversity?
A. The trpical rainfrest.B. The cral reef.C. The Table Muntain.D. The city park.
30. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Life Is EverywhereB. Find Treasure in Nature
C. Five Habitats t Live inD. A Stry f David Littschwager
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了地球上大约有150万种生物，但你每天能看到多少种？生命无处不在，一位摄影师大卫·利特施瓦格，他想知道一立方英尺有多少生物，并做了相应的实验，以及对他的实验的情况介绍。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S he madea12-inch cube with a green metal frame.”可知，他做了一个12英寸的立方体，应该是长宽高都是12英寸，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The results were amazing. Liittschwager fund bth cmmn and rare living things.”可知，他认为实验的结果是令人惊讶的，他发现了普通和稀有的生物，所以说这个实验应该是有价值的，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“David Liittschwager als fund that the highest bidiversity（生物多样性）in the reef was in the skeletn cral（珊瑚遗骨） the cral reef had the widest range f bidiversity”可知，珊瑚礁有最广泛的生物多样性，故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“There are abut 1.5 millin kinds f living things n is everywhere arund us, in every cubic ft”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要通过摄影师大卫·利特施瓦格的实验告诉我们，生命无处不在，故选A。
卷II
说明：本卷共四大题, 26小题, 共50 分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在 “答题纸”的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据文中信息帮助 Happy Day 设计一份广告, 完成以下任务。
任务A：补全1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：编写一句广告语, 完成第5题。不超过10个词。
One evening, Grandad said, “I nce had a friend called Day. His first name was Henry, but everyne called him Happy. Happy Day made a very gd living. He had been t many places and when he came t a place that he liked, he pened a pet shp and began selling African Ghst Fish.
“Accrding t Happy, these are the wrld’s nly invisible fish, and they’re especially gd pets because they dn’t need any fd. Once a year, the female Ghst Fish lays eggs. Immediately after that, and if everything is cmpletely quiet, she becmes visible. But in a blink（眨眼）f an eye, she’s gne again. If yu see her, yu’re extremely lucky fr she’s the mst beautiful creature alive.
“When Happy tld his custmers this stry, his tanks f fish sld very quickly. When they were cmpletely sld ut, Happy usually left fr anther twn.”
“Was that because his custmers were nt satisfied?” We asked.
“Nt at all,” Grandad said. “His custmers were cmpletely satisfied. Many peple tld him that they gt great pleasure frm their invisible fish. It was s relaxing. A few even claimed that they had seen a female Ghst Fish, and it was truly unfrgettable. Yes, Happy was a clever man,” “Can yu tell us sme mre abut him?” We said.
“Nt nw,” said Grandad. “I’m tired, and I want a nap（打盹）. Why dn’t yu children g and watch the tank f Ghst Fish in my rm? Remember, if yu sit quietly and watch really clsely, yu might even see a female.”
As we rushed excitedly frm the rm, I heard Grandad whisper, “Thank yu, Happy.”
I wnder what he meant.
【答案】31. Pet##Fish 32. n
33. beautiful
34. pleasure
35. Yu can’t miss it!（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了爷爷给作者他们讲他的一个叫做Happy Day的朋友卖非洲鬼鱼的宠物店的事情。
【31题详解】
根据“ Happy Day made a very gd living. He had been t many places and when he came t a place that he liked, he pened a pet shp and began selling African Ghst Fish.”可知，这里说的是Happy Day的宠物鱼店，故填Pet/Fish。
【32题详解】
根据“they’re especially gd pets because they dn’t need any fd.”可知，这些鱼不需要食物，故填n。
【33题详解】
根据“If yu see her, yu’re extremely lucky fr she’s the mst beautiful creature alive.”可知，雌性魔鬼鱼是是世上最美丽生物，故填beautiful。
【34题详解】
根据“His custmers were cmpletely satisfied. Many peple tld him that they gt great pleasure frm their invisible fish.”可知，鱼会给人们带来极大的快乐。故填pleasure。
【35题详解】
该题目属于开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据文章的理解可知，通过爷爷讲述的Happy Day的故事可知，主要是鬼鱼给人们带来了极大的快乐，目的是吸引人们不要错过它，故填Yu can’t miss it!（答案不唯一）
五、词汇运用（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）
根据材料内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Edgar Snw(1905—1972) was an American reprter. He is best knwn fr his bks and ____36____（文章）n Cmmunism in China and the Chinese Cmmunist revlutin.
Snw came t China in 1928. He spent ver 10 years ____37____（旅行）widely in China and trying t understand its peple. At the same time, he tried t shw what he learned t the rest f the wrld.
Fr ____38____（例子）, Red Star Over China, which came ut in the 1930s, is knwn as the first bk that intrduced China’s revlutin t the west. In it, Snw ____39____（收集）firsthand infrmatin n the Lng March, as well as n the wrk and lifestyle f members f the Cmmunist Party f China in Shaanxi Prvince.
Many Westerners were intrduced t the Party thrugh his bk. Nrman Bethune, a ____40____（加拿大的）dctr, came t China after reading Snw’s bk. He wrked ____41____（努力地）t save the lives f Chinese sldiers during Wrld War I.
“When the ____42____（整个的）wrld had frgtten us, Snw came t see us and tld the wrld what had happened. We will remember Snw’s great help t China frever,” Chairman Ma said during an ____43____（采访）with a German reprter in 1938.
Snw’s spirit is still needed nw, as well as in the ____44____（将来）, accrding t Peple’s Daily. “N writer has spken mre ____45____（强烈地）abut Sin-US relatins than Edgar Snw. And n matter the era, peple arund the wrld always need sme srt f link,” the paper said.
【答案】36. articles
37. travelling##turing##tripping
38. example
39. cllected
40. Canadian
41. hard 42. whle
43. interview
44. future 45. strngly
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者。他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，以及他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
【36题详解】
句意：他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章。article“文章”，是单数名词，and连接并列部分，bks是复数名词，此处也用复数形式，故填articles。
【37题详解】
句意：他花了10多年时间在中国广泛旅行。travel/tur/trip“旅行”，此处是的结构，故填travelling/turing/tripping。
【38题详解】
句意：例如，20世纪30年代出版的《红星照耀中国》被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书。example“例子”，fr example“例如”，是固定短语，故填example。
【39题详解】
句意：在里面，斯诺收集了长征的第一手资料。cllect“收集”，是动词，描述过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填cllected。
【40题详解】
句意：加拿大医生诺曼·白求恩看完斯诺的书来到中国。Canadian“加拿大的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填Canadian。
【41题详解】
句意：在第一次世界大战期间，他努力挽救中国士兵的生命。hard“努力地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填hard。
【42题详解】
句意：当全世界都忘记我们的时候，斯诺来看我们，告诉全世界发生了什么。whle“整个的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填whle。
【43题详解】
句意：毛主席在1938年接受德国记者采访时说。interview“采访”，此处是名词，空格前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填interview。
【44题详解】
句意：据《人民日报》报道，斯诺的精神现在还是需要的，将来也是需要的。future“将来”，此处构成短语in the future“在将来”，故填future。
45题详解】
句意：对于中美关系，没有哪个作家比埃德加·斯诺更为强烈地论述过。strngly“强烈地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填strngly。
六、语法填空（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面材料, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bws and arrws. There are lts f dangerus snakes and spiders. It’s ne f suthern Africa’s ____46____ (ht) places, and there is ften n water. Then they have t get water frm plants. ____47____ they are ill, there are n hspitals. The peple have t get medicine frm plants t.
They are the San, ____48____ last peple living in the Kalahari. The San peple have anther name—”bush peple”. ____49____ (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they knw mre abut animals and plants than mst peple d. The San peple live in small grups f 25- 50. They live in huts—little “huses”. These huses ____50____ (make) f wd and grass. There are n schls fr the children. Children learn frm the lder peple in the grup. There are lts f things they have t learn s that they can live ____51____ a dangerus place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the grup f peple ften sit arund a fire and tell stries.
The Kalahari is a big area f bushland in the suthern Africa. It ____52____ (have) tw parts. There is less rain in the suthern part than in the nrthern part, ____53____ the suth is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s mre difficult fr peple ____54____ (live). But when it rains at the end f the summer, the land becmes greener and mre beautiful. Fr a few weeks, there are ____55____ (millin) f little flwers and even butterflies!
【答案】46. httest
47. When##If
48. the 49. Their
50. are made 51. in
52. has 53. s
54. t live
55. millins
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了喀拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及在那里生活的最后的居民的生活情况。
【46题详解】
句意：它是非洲南部最热的地方之一。“ne f the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故填httest。
【47题详解】
句意：当/如果他们生病了，没有医院。结合语境，此处表达的是“当/如果他们生病了”，可以用when引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When/If。
【48题详解】
句意：他们是桑人，喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此处指的是“最后的”，last前应用定冠词修饰，故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：他们的生活方式很简单。空格修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Their。
【50题详解】
句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are made。
【51题详解】
句意：他们必须学习很多东西才能在喀拉哈里这样危险的地方生存。live in+地点“在……生活”，故此处用介词in，故填in。
【52题详解】
句意：它有两个部分。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填has。
【53题详解】
句意：南方的雨水比北方少，所以南方比较干燥。空格前后句之间是因果关系，是“前因后果”，所以此处用s引导，故填s。
【54题详解】
句意：生活对人们来说更难了。空格作后置定语修饰前面的名词peple，应用不定式作后置定语，故填t live。
【55题详解】
句意：在几个星期里，会有成千上万的小花，甚至是蝴蝶。空格前没有具体的数字，此处是概数的表达，应用复数形式，故填millins。
七、书面表达（共1小题, 共 20 分）
56. 为助力打造 “书香校园”，你校英语社团将举办以 “热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请以 “Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求：
1. 短文应包括两个要点（阅读情况和阅读好处），可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2. 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数：90～110。
参考词汇：experience, habit, knwledge, pleasure
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versins:
Versin 1
Enjy Reading, Enjy Life
Reading makes a full man.
I have a great passin fr reading and it has becme part f my life. I have a gd reading habit. Every mrning, I read newspapers fr the latest news. I’m als fnd f nvels and magazines. Besides, bk reviews prvide me with different ideas n great bks.
When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It’s the best mment t get knwledge and pleasure in life. What’s mre, reading pens my eyes and bradens my mind. Thrugh reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen r dne befre.
With a deep lve fr reading, I can’t wait t read mre.
Versin 2
Enjy Reading, Enjy Life
There is n dubt that reading plays an imprtant rle in ur life. Bacn said: “Reading makes a full man”. And reading makes ur life clrful t.
I’ve develped a gd reading habit since I was a child. Cmics are my favrite like “Jurney t the West”. These funny bks gave me great pleasure and accmpanied me thrugh a happy childhd. After entering middle schl, I had a wide reading in varied fields. And all these bks brught me bth valuable knwledge and wnderful experiences.
Bks are human’s friends. Lve them, and they will reward yu better!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】Versin 1
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语，写出自己的阅读情况以及阅读的好处是什么，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
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I’m in truble.
Last week, we had a ftball match, and we lst. We played well, but ne teammate didn’t d his best, I think. It was like he wasn’t even n the curt! Disappinted by his behaviur, I said all this t my best friend. But he tld everyne else what I’d said. I’m really angry with my friend-what shuld I say t him? And shuld I say anything at all t my teammate?
Reply
There is an ld American saying, “Lse lips sink ships.” This means that if yu speak t much abut smething, especially t peple wh yu dn’t knw s well, it’ll cause all kinds f truble. Maybe nw yu’re in this situatin. Frget all these unhappy things.
Like 13
Reply
Perhaps mst imprtantly, think abut yur wn behaviur. When filled with anger, yu wuld say whatever cmes t yur mind. Yu might hurt thers. Take a deep breath, calm dwn, and always remember: think first, speak later.
Like 11
Reply
In my view（观点）, yu shuld d what yur parents ask. They’re much lder than yu and yu shuld respect them. It’s their huse yu live in and their mney yu spend!
Like 10
Reply
Here’s what yu need t d. First, aplgise t yur teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and hnestly that yu were talking withut thinking. Then tell yur friend yu’re angry with him fr repeating what yu said and making the situatin wrse, but yu hpe yur friendship will mve n.
Like 10
AFRTCAN GHOST FISH
NOW ON SALE
At
Happy Day’s ___31___ Shp!
◇The wrld’s nly invisible fish.
◇They need ___32___ fd.
◇The female is the mst ___33___ creature alive. She becmes visible after she lays eggs.
◇All custmers will be cmpletely satisfied.
◇The fish will live great ___34___ t yu.
_____35_____