浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试题真题+答案+无听力（word版）

这是一份浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试题真题+答案+无听力（word版），共23页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文6选5，根据中/英文提示填空，用单词的正确形式完成短文，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完型填空
Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brwn 1 this. One day, he asked Larry t meet him after class. Mr. Brwn said, “I see that yu dn’t talk t anyne r shw any 2 in anything. What’s wrng?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very 3 life. I have t face sme very sad incidents and I keep 4 them. Because f this, I can’t fcus my attentin n anything and dn’t even feel like talking t 5 .”
Mr. Brwn listened carefully, thught fr a while and said, “Wuld yu like sme lemnade（柠檬汽水）?” Larry felt a little 6 and nervusly replied, “Yes, thank yu!”
While 7 lemnade, Mr. Brwn added mre salt n purpse and kept the quantity f sugar lw. Larry made a 8 face as sn as he drank a sip f that lemnade. Seeing this, Mr. Brwn asked “Yu dn’t like it?”
“Um…it’s just there is a bit t much 9 in it,” Larry answered.
Mr. Brwn stpped him, “Oh, it desn’t matter. I will thrw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass t 10 , Larry stpped him and said, “Sir, please dn’t thrw it away. 11 we put a little mre sugar in the lemnade, it will be fine t drink.”
Hearing this, Mr. Brwn said 12 , “This is what I want t hear frm yu. T imprve the 13 f lemnade, we dn’t need t remve the salt frm it, we can just add sme sugar t it. Similarly, we cannt remve sad things that have 14 happened t us, but we can add sweetness f gd experiences in ur life. If yu keep n crying abut yur 15 , neither yur present will be right nr the future will be bright.”
Larry realized his prblem and prmised t live a psitive life.
1．A．enjyedB．nticedC．believedD．frgt
2．A．fearB．angerC．interestD．pliteness
3．A．simpleB．difficultC．quietD．cmmn
4．A．lking frB．learning frmC．laughing atD．thinking abut
5．A．anybdyB．smebdyC．everybdyD．nbdy
6．A．surprisedB．tiredC．bredD．shamed
7．A．buyingB．ckingC．preparingD．drinking
8．A．seriusB．friendlyC．patientD．strange
9．A．sugarB．waterC．saltD．lemnade
10．A．keep it awayB．take it awayC．drink it upD．use it up
11．A．IfB．SinceC．AlthughD．Unless
12．A．bravelyB．cldlyC．happilyD．angrily
13．A．tasteB．clrC．shapeD．smell
14．A．neverB．alreadyC．nearlyD．seldm
15．A．styleB．habitC．decisinD．past
二、阅读单选
16．What did Jarrad think f this bk?
A．Cmmn.B．Amazing.C．Humrus.D．Scary.
17．Wh are the main readers fr this bk review?
A．The students in Jarrad’s class.B．The teachers in Jarrad’s schl.
C．Peple wh have read the bk.D．Kids wh are interested in adventures.
18．What des the cver f this bk tell yu?
A．What the writer’s name is.B．When the bk came ut.
C．Wh the main characters are.D．In which cuntry the stry happened.
Have yu ever entered a trpical rainfrest(热带雨林)? Rainfrests make up nly a small part f the Earth’s surface, abut six percent, but there are mre kinds f trees than any ther area in the whle wrld.
Trpical rainfrests are in Africa, Asia, Central and Suth America, Australia, and n the Pacific islands. The largest trpical rainfrest is the Amazn (亚马逊)Rainfrest in Suth America, which cvers 1. 2 billin acres, r almst five millin square kilmetres. The secnd largest rainfrest is in Western Africa.
Rainfrests prvide us with many things. In fact, the Amazn Rainfrest is the “lungs f ur planet” because it prduces 20%f the wrld’s xygen (氧气). One fifth f the wrld’s fresh water is als fund in the Amazn Rainfrest. Furthermre, ne half f the wrld’s species f animals, plants and insects live in the Earth’s rainfrests. 80% f the fd we eat first grew in the rainfrest. 25%f the drugs we take when we are sick are made f plants that grw nly in rainfrests. Sme f these drugs are even used t fight and cure cancer.
There are fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest. The frest flr is the lwest layer full f animal life and receives the least amunt f light. The under strey is the dark, cl envirnment under the leaves but ver the grund. The canpy layer is the upper parts f mst f the trees. The emergent layer cntains a small number f very tall trees.
These different parts f a rainfrest exist tgether t create an ecsystem fr many animals, plants and human beings.
19．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．kinds f frestB．where rainfrests are
C．facts abut rainfrestsD．hw much xygen rainfrests make
20．The Amazn Rainfrest prvides us with ________ percent f the wrld’s xygen.
A．twentyB．twenty-fiveC．fiftyD．eighty
21．Where can we prbably find a trpical rainfrest accrding t the passage?
A．In France.B．In China.C．In Canada.D．In Britain.
22．Which is the right picture t shw fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest?
A．B．C．D．
Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre by car t pick up sme apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few cluds. As they drve up the street, there started t be a rumbling （隆隆的） sund heard acrss the grund.
Jasn’s father immediately realized that a trnad （龙卷风） was cming. He stpped the car and tld Jasn t get ut immediately. Jasn and his father gt ut f the car and made their way t the clsest building. By this time the wind was blwing harder, and it was hard t see r hear. Debris was falling all ver the place. Jasn culdn’t see his dad anymre. He als realized that he wasn’t getting t the building fast enugh. He was afraid he wuld be picked up by the wind and thrwn int the air.
As he made his way twards the building, he nticed a field t his right. He culd see an irrigatin ditch（灌溉渠）. In a panic, he scrambled （爬） t the ditch and lay flat n the grund. Mre debris and bjects flew verhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervus. He had never been in a trnad befre.
After a while, the winds died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne. Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund. What he saw was a great mess. Jasn culd hardly recgnize the buildings in frnt f him because f all the damage.
He std up and with shaky legs walked t the building. Once there, he pushed the dr pen and went inside. It was a public building wned by the city. It was empty, but Jasn culd hear nises further inside. He walked int the large rm and saw his dad. He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.
“Jasn! Hw are yu? I’ve been wrried sick abut yu!” said his father. “I culdn’t find yu anywhere!”
Jasn breathed a sigh f a relief（松了一口气）and sat dwn. He did have a stry t tell!
23．Frm Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ f the stry.
A．backgrundB．develpmentC．climax (mst exciting part)D．ending
24．Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
① Jasn nervusly lked arund frm the irrigatin ditch.
② Jasn ran acrss the rm and gave his father a big hug.
③ Jasn gt ut f the car.
④ Jasn nticed a field t his right.
A．②①③④B．③④①②C．④①②③D．③①②④
25．The underlined wrd “Debris” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．parts f the trnadB．apple piesC．brken piecesD．drp f rain
26．The stry tells us that when we are in danger, ________.
A．we shuld wait patiently until help cmes
B．we shuld wrk hard t make ur dreams cme true
C．we shuld be brave enugh t change nature
D．we shuld be quick-thinking and believe in urselves
Have yu ever bught smething and then changed yur mind? Fr Alisn Jensn, 15, this used t happen several times a week. Alisn was a shpahlic. She just culdn’t stp shpping and she lved special ffers.
Alisn’s bedrm is full f stuff. “I’ve been t every shp in Birmingham, I think,” says Alisn. She picks up sme earrings. The labels are still n them. “These were half price,” she says. “I’ve never wn them.” Alisn’s prblem wasn’t just jewellery. She als bught a lt f clthes, thugh nt many shes, because they were usually t expensive. She has als bught lts f ther small things-like 20 new cvers fr her phne. She hasn’t used any f them.
Accrding t experts, we all feel excited after we buy smething new. Fr shpahlics, it’s a little different. Sn after they buy smething, they think they’ve made a mistake and start t feel unhappy. S they buy themselves smething else t feel happier.
Psychlgists （心理学家）first described the prblems f shpahlics in 1915. Hwever, there was very little research n the subject until recently. Nw, dctrs think thusands f peple suffer frm the prblem, and the situatin is getting wrse. There are als mre teenage shpahlics nw, althugh mst yung peple dn’t have enugh mney t g shpping very regularly.
Alisn knew she had a prblem. “I ften bught smething every day. Usually it was smething small, but I just needed t buy it,” she says. “I spent mney that I gt fr my birthday, and when I was shrt f cash, I brrwed mney frm friends r my parents. When I culdn’t g shpping, I felt anxius. Then ne day, my parents just lked at all the stuff in my rm and said, This is crazy!I knew they were right. I needed sme big changes in my life.”
Alisn nw gets help with her prblem and feels she has changed. She n lnger thinks she’s a shpahlic. “When I want t buy smething in a shp, I ask myself tw questins,” she says. “D I need it? Can I affrd it? The answer t bth questins is usually ‘n’, s I walk away. It’s great!”
27．What d experts say abut shpahlics?
A．Shpahlics feel sad when they are shpping.
B．Shpahlics sn feel unhappy after they have bught smething.
C．Shpahlics feel mre excited than ther peple when they shp.
D．Shpping is the nly way shpahlics can feel happy.
28．The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A．psychlgistsB．dctrsC．Alisn’s parentsD．Alisn’s friends
29．Which wrd can best describe Alisn’s feeling at the end f the passage?
A．Glad.B．Wrried.C．Embarrassed.D．Mved.
30．The best title fr the passage abve might be ________.
A．Shp Till Yu Drp!B．Shpping Makes Me Happy!
C．Yu’d Better Shp Less!D．I Can Stp Shpping Nw!
三、补全短文6选5
下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息, 将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Dn’t try t say t much
B．Dn’t speak t fast
C．Make ntes and prepare
D．Plan yur talk
E.Lk up nt dwn
F.Finish n time
四、根据中/英文提示填空
36．It’s nt safe t leave a baby in a car by ________（它自己）.
37．The big tree ver there is prbably ne ________（百）years ld.
38．Mike ften ________（收集）stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
39．Traditinal Chinese ________（药）has been playing an imprtant rle in treating COVID-19.
40．I ften se an ld man with ________（灰色）hair sweeping the rad near my schl.
41．Peple arund the wrld can hardly ________（避免） buying prducts made in China.
42．T help my parents live a better life is ________（确切地） what I want.
43．If we dn’t prtect the envirnment well, we’ll be ________（惩罚）sner r later.
44．Yuan Lngping, the “Father f Hybrid Rice”, wn many ________（奖） fr his rice research.
45．Of the three cities, Ningb, ur hmetwn, is the ________（生机勃勃的）.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
D yu knw that we are using up the Earth’s fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water t stay alive and if we dn’t use water 46．, we will run ut!
Water is needed fr just abut everything we d. We need it t farm, t wash, t prvide pwer, t cntrl fires and-mst imprtantly-t drink. 47． water, we wuld all die.
S we shuld all save water if we want t have enugh t stay alive. Using less water 48． saving mney and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are sme 49． tips:
* Have shrter shwers and nly half fill the bath.
* Turn the tap ff while yu sap yur hands r brush yur 50．.
* Fix any taps r hses（软管）that drip-every drp cunts!
六、语法填空
Susan was tired f having her three children talk back t her. One day, she climbed int her kids’ tree huse. It was 51． gd place, she thught, fr a mther t g n strike（罢工）. She was tired f 52． (drive) them everywhere withut thanks and ding mre than her share f the wrk arund the huse. Until 53． (thing) changed, Susan decided t stay up in the tree.
Susan’s strike gt her kids’ attentin, 54． curse. But that was nt all that happened. Wrd f the fed-up mther spread. Befre lng, a camera crew frm televisin’s Tday Shw came int their yard. Nw peple all acrss America were ging t find 55．wh drve the kids’ mther up a tree.
As the cameras wrked, the three kids std with their father near the tree huse. Kate, the Tday Shw hst, had a questin fr 56． (they). “What d yu think abut yur mm n strike in that tree huse?” she asked.
“I am kind f embarrassed,” said Misty.
“I’m really shcked, “said Jseph. “I did nt think it wuld g this far. My mm is much 57． (crazy) than we thught.”
Rachel added, “I think mm is s strange 58． I can hardly believe it.”
But Susan had made her pint. If the kids 59． (want) her back, they shuld knw what t d. When the TV crew left, the kids went int their huse 60． (quick) and gt busy. Nt lng after that Susan climbed dwn frm the tree and went back t being a mm.
七、材料作文
61． 假如你是李华, 上个月你校举行了 “祖国在我心中”的主题活动（theme event）, 请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历, 写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括导图的所有要点, 并适当发挥;
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
（3）词数 80-100;标题已给出, 不计入总词数。
Mtherland in My Heart
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bk review by Jarrad
On the weekend I read a ttally amazing bk called The Adventures（历险记）f Siegfried and Hannah. It was such a cl bk because it was full f magical jurneys t many mysterius lands. Yu never knew where the characters were ging t end up next.
The main characters are a by called Siegfried and his little sister Hannah. They are always ready fr a mysterius adventure every time they step ut their dr. The bk cntains twelve separate stries.
I wn’t spil it fr yu, but what I lved the mst was that the main characters were just like real kids. They were the srt f kids that I’d want t be friends with.
I wuld really recmmend（推荐）that yu read this bk, especially if yu like fairies, dragns, magic, adventures and surprises. It is the best bk that I have read all year. There was nthing I did nt like abut this bk, except that it shuld have been lnger!
Hw t Give a Gd Talk
Befre the talk
Get a gd idea
Chse a tpic carefully. Yu can talk mre easily abut smething yu like and knw abut.
31．
It’s better t say less. Chse a few gd ideas and think abut hw t cmmunicate them clearly t yur audience（听众；观众）.
32．
BEGINNING: Think f an interesting way t begin. MDDLE: Think carefully abut this part f yur talk.
END: Peple ften remember the ending best, s plan this part f yur talk first.
33．
Write yur main ideas n a card. It helps yu remember yur talk while practicing. When yu can d it easily withut ntes, then yu’re ready.
When yu d the talk
34．
Talk mre slwly than yu usually d but speak mre ludly than usual. Make sure that everyne can hear yu easily.
35．
Talk t yur audience, nt t yur hands r t the flr. Lk arund the rm at peple’s faces and check they’re listening.
mean, helpful, tth, withut, wise
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【分析】
本文通过布朗先生给Larry盐水的故事，告诉我们：虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。
1．
句意：他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。
enjyed欣赏；nticed注意；believed相信；frgt忘记。根据“Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend.”可知，Larry总是沉默寡言，没有一个朋友，这是老师注意到的事情，故选B。
2．
句意：我看到你不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。
fear害怕；anger生气；interest兴趣；pliteness礼貌。根据“I see that yu dn’t talk t anyne”可知，Larry不和任何人说话，对什么都没兴趣，shw interest in，固定短语，故选C。
3．
句意：先生，我的生活很艰难。
simple简单的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；cmmn共同的。根据“I have t face sme very sad incidents”可知，生活艰难，故选B。
4．
句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件，我一直在想它们。
lking fr寻找；learning frm向……学习；laughing at嘲笑；thinking abut考虑。根据“I have t face sme very sad incidents and I keep…them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲伤的事情，故选D。
5．
句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。
anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据前文“I see that yu dn’t talk t anyne”可知，不跟任何人讲话，故选A。
6．
句意：Larry有点吃惊地回答说：“是的，谢谢！”
surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；bred无聊的；shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艰难，但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水，所以他很惊讶，故选A。
7．
句意：在准备柠檬水时，布朗先生故意加了更多的盐，并保持低糖的量。
buying买；cking做饭；preparing准备；drinking喝。根据“Wuld yu like sme lemnade（柠檬汽水）?”可知，布朗先生去准备柠檬水，故选C。
8．
句意：Larry喝了一口柠檬水，就做了一个奇怪的表情。
serius严肃的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据“Mr. Brwn added mre salt n purpse and kept the quantity f sugar lw. ”可知，多盐少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故选D。
9．
句意：Larry回答说：“太咸了。”
sugar糖；water水；salt盐；lemnade柠檬水。根据“Mr. Brwn added mre salt n purpse and kept the quantity f sugar lw. ”可知，多盐，所以很咸，故选C。
10．
句意：当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时，Larry拦住他说：“老师，请不要扔掉它。”
keep it away保持距离；take it away拿走；drink it up喝光；use it up用光。根据“I will thrw it away.”可知，布朗先生要把它扔掉，故选B。
11．
句意：如果我们在柠檬水里多放一点糖，就可以喝了。
If如果；Since因为；Althugh虽然；Unless除非。“we put a little mre sugar in the lemnade”是“it will be fine t drink”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
12．
句意：听到这些，布朗先生高兴地说：“这就是我想听你说的话。
bravely勇敢地；cldly冷漠地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“This is what I want t hear frm yu.”可知，布朗先生得到了想要的回答，所以很开心，故选C。
13．
句意：为了改善柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去掉盐，我们可以加一些糖进去。
taste味道；clr颜色；shape形状；smell气味。根据“we dn’t need t remve the salt frm it, we can just add sme sugar t it”可知，是为了改善柠檬水的味道，故选A。
14．
句意：同样地，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。
never从不；already已经；nearly几乎；seldm很少。根据“we cannt remve sad things that have…happened t us”可知，已经发生的事不能更改，故选B。
15．
句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，那你的现在和未来都不会变好。
style风格；habit习惯；decisin决定；past过去。根据“If yu keep n crying abut yur…”可知，不要沉溺于过去的痛苦，故选D。
16．B
17．D
18．C
【分析】
本文是Jarrad对《齐格弗里德和汉娜的历险记》的书评。
16．
细节理解题。根据“On the weekend I read a ttally amazing bk called The Adventures（历险记）f Siegfried and Hannah.”可知，Jarrad认为这本书非常惊人，故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“I wuld really recmmend（推荐）that yu read this bk, especially if yu like fairies, dragns, magic, adventures and surprises.”可知，Jarrad想把书推荐给喜欢仙女、龙、魔法、冒险和惊喜的人，故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，图书封面介绍了书中的两位主人公，故选C。
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍热带雨林的一切情况，包括最大的热带雨林，雨林的用途以及热带雨林的分层。
19．
主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的一些情况，故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据第三段“the Amazn Rainfrest is the “lungs f ur planet” because it prduces 20%f the wrld’s xygen.”可知，亚马逊雨林为我们提供了世界上20%的氧气，故选A。
21．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Trpical rainfrests are in Africa, Asia, Central and Suth America, Australia, and n the Pacific islands.”可知，热带雨林分布在非洲、亚洲、中南美洲、澳大利亚和太平洋岛屿上，中国属于亚洲，所以我们可能在中国能找到热带雨林，故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There are fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest. The frest flr is the lwest layer…The under strey is the dark, cl envirnment…The canpy layer is the upper parts f mst f the trees. The emergent layer cntains a small number f very tall trees.”可知，雨林中有四种不同层次的树木。地面层是充满动物生命的最低层，接收的光线最少，灌木层是树叶下面的阴暗凉爽的环境，但是在地面上，树冠层是大部分树木的顶部，露生层包含了一小部分高大的树木。根据图示，故选D。
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jasn和爸爸经历了一次龙卷风，最后安全活了下来，和爸爸团聚。
23．
推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，第一段交代了故事的背景，故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Jasn and his father gt ut f the car”，“As he made his way twards the building, he nticed a field t his right.”，“Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund.”和“He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.”可知，正确的顺序是③④①②，故选B。
25．
词义猜测题。分析“By this time the wind was blwing harder, and it was hard t see r hear. Debris was falling all ver the place.”可知，这时风刮得更厉害了，几乎看不见也听不到，残骸到处都是。此处Debris的意思是“残骸”，故选C。
26．
推理判断题。Jasn意识到自己没办法安全抵达大楼后，在慌乱中迅速给自己找到避难的地方，作者借此告诉我们应该思维敏捷，相信自己。故选D。
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，以Alisn为例向我们介绍了“购物狂”的问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Fr shpahlics, it’s a little different. Sn after they buy smething, they think they’ve made a mistake and start t feel unhappy.”可知，购物狂买了东西后很快会感到不高兴。故选B。
28．
推理判断题。分析“Then ne day, my parents just lked at all the stuff in my rm and said, This is crazy!I knew they were right.”可知，有一天，我父母看着我房间里的东西说，这太疯狂了，我知道他们是对的。此处they指的是“父母”，故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据“It’s great!”可知，Alisn现在感觉很好，故选A。
30．
最佳标题题。本文以Alisn为例向我们介绍了“购物狂”的问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。选项D“我现在可以停止购物了”符合主题，故选D。
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何提高说话技巧的方法。
31．
根据“It’s better t say less.”可知，本段标题应是不要说得太多。选项A“别说太多”符合语境。故选A。
32．
根据“BEGINNING: Think f an interesting way t begin. MDDLE: Think carefully abut this part f yur talk. END: Peple ften remember the ending best, s plan this part f yur talk first.”可知，本段标题应是说话之前做好计划。选项D“计划你的谈话”符合语境。故选D。
33．
根据“Write yur main ideas n a card.”可知，标题应是做笔记。选项C“做笔记和准备”符合语境。故选C。
34．
根据“Talk mre slwly than yu usually d but speak mre ludly than usual.”可知，标题应是不要说得太快。选项B“不要说得太快”符合语境。故选B。
35．
根据“Talk t yur audience, nt t yur hands r t the flr. Lk arund the rm at peple’s faces and check they’re listening.”可知，标题应是说话时往上看，不要往下看。选项E“往上看，不要往下看”符合语境。故选E。
36．itself
【详解】
句意：把婴儿单独留在车里是不安全的。leave ne by neself把某人单独留下。句子中的a baby性别不明确，反身代词不能使用himself或herself，itself意为“它自己”，可以指代身份不明确的人；故填itself。
37．hundred
【详解】
句意：那边的那棵大树大概有一百岁了。hundred百，此前有基数词ne修饰，hundred使用单数形式，故填hundred。
38．cllects
【详解】
句意：迈克经常在业余时间收集邮票和打篮球。收集：cllect，行为动词；根据时间状语“ften”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数形式，动词要用三单形式。故填cllects。
39．medicine
【详解】
句意：中医药在治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎方面一直发挥着重要作用。药：medicine，不可数名词。故填medicine。
40．gray/grey
【详解】
句意：我经常看到一个花白头发的老人在我学校附近的路上扫地。灰色：gray/grey，形容词，作定语。故填gray/grey。
41．avid
【详解】
句意：世界各地的人们都无法避免购买中国制造的产品。avid避免，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填avid。
42．exactly
【详解】
句意：帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。exactly确切地，在句中作状语修饰“what I want”，故填exactly。
43．punished
【详解】
句意：如果我们不保护好环境，我们迟早会受到惩罚。punish惩罚，此处用于will be dne结构中，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填punished。
44．prizes
【详解】
句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的水稻研究成果多次获奖。“奖”的英文表达为“prize”，可数名词；根据空前“many”可知，此处填prize的复数形式。故填prizes。
45．liveliest
【详解】
句意：在这三个城市中，我们的家乡宁波是生机勃勃的。lively生机勃勃的，根据“Of the three cities”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，故填liveliest。
46．wisely
47．Withut
48．means
49．helpful
50．teeth
【分析】
本文针对节约用水给出建议。
46．
句意：我们需要水来生存，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们会用尽！分析“We need water t stay alive and if we dn’t use water”和备选词可知，wise“明智的”符合语境，在句中修饰动词，使用副词形式，故填wisely。
47．
句意：没有水，我们都会死。分析“…water, we wuld all die.”和备选词可知，没有水会死，选择withut，句首需大写首字母，故填Withut。
48．
句意：使用更少的水意味着节约金钱和能源。根据“Using less water…saving mney and saving energy.”和备选词可知，mean“意味着”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Using less water，动词用三单，故填means。
49．
句意：以下是一些有用的建议。根据“Here are sme…tips”和备选词可知，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，作定语修饰tips，故填helpful。
50．
句意：洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据“brush yur…”和备选词可知，tth“牙齿”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填teeth。
51．a
52．driving
53．things
54．f
55．ut
56．them
57．crazier
58．that
59．wanted
60．quickly
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位妈妈因为厌倦为家庭付出太多，而收不到任何感谢，一怒之下进行了罢工。后来随着《今日秀》摄制组的到来，事情有了转变。
51．
句意：她想，这是一个母亲进行罢工的好地方。句中“place”为单数可数名词，“gd”以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
52．
句意：她厌倦了开车带着他们到处走，却不向她表示道谢，也厌倦了做太多她该做的家务。be tired f ding sth.厌倦做某事，f为介词，后面跟v-ing形式，故填driving。
53．
句意：直到事情发生变化，苏珊决定留在树上。句中“thing”意为“事情”，为可数名词，根据句意知应用复数形式，故填things。
54．
句意：当然，苏珊的罢工引起了孩子们的注意。由前句“Susan’s strike gt her kids’ attentin”和句中“curse”可知，此句是说苏珊的罢工当然引起了孩子们的注意。f curse当然，为固定短语，故填f。
55．
句意：现在全美国的人都要找出是谁把孩子的妈妈送上了树。由句中“wh drve the kids’ mther up a tree.”可知，此句是说全美国的人正打算找出谁把孩子的妈妈送上树。find ut弄明白，查清楚，故填ut。
56．
句意：《今日秀》的主持人凯特问了他们一个问题。由句中“had a questin”可知，此句是说向某人提问。句中“fr”为介词，后面跟代词宾格，故填them。
57．
句意：我妈妈比我们想象的要疯狂得多。crazy疯狂的，形容词，由句中“than”可知，应用比较级，故填crazier。
58．
句意：雷切尔补充说:“我觉得妈妈太奇怪了，我简直不敢相信。”如此……以至于……，为固定句型，故填that。
59．
句意：如果孩子们想要她回来，他们应该知道做什么。句中“if”如果，引导条件状语从句。这里是按正常情况“退一步说”，与现在的事实相反，应用虚拟语气，从句中用一般过去时，故填wanted。
60．
句意：当摄制组离开后，孩子们迅速进入他们的房子，开始忙碌起来。句中“went int”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。quick快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly，意为“快地”，故填quickly。
61．Pssible versin:
Mtherland in My Heart
Last mnth, ur schl held an event with the theme f “Mtherland in My Heart” t express ur lve fr ur mtherland.
During the event, we had many activities, including singing red sngs and telling stries abut the Red Army. I tk part in the singing cmpetitin. Besides, I attended the speech cntest in which I tld a stry abut a her. Many students were mved by my stry.
I think this event is very meaningful. I’m prud f my cuntry. I hpe ur mtherland will becme much greater and everybdy can live a better life.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目要求根据所给提示，以“Mtherland in My Heart”为题，结合自己参加“祖国在我心中”主题活动的经历写篇文章，向学校英语报投稿。
2.写作指导：人称应采用第一人称，介绍主题活动内容时用一般过去时，表达自己的感受时用一般现在时。注意要包含所给要点，保证条理清晰。