[英语]2022年江苏省宿迁市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年江苏省宿迁市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年江苏省宿迁市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年江苏省宿迁市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brther ften plays ________ ftball with his classmates after schl.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play ftball“踢足球”，故选C。
2. ________ spring, the days are ften windy and bright. It’s a perfect time t fly a kite.
A. nB. InC. AtD. With
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。
考查介词辨析。n用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。
3. —Gd news! The Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft has been sent int space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encuraging!
A. turnsB. tastesC. sundsD. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！
考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sunds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Gd news! The Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft has been sent int space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
4. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can cme up with sme creative ways t finish the prject.
A. WhatB. Hw aC. HwD. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
5. — Peple in ur twn planted ________ trees n Tree Planting Day.
— Gd jb! Everyne can d smething t make ur twn greener.
A. hundredB. hundred fC. hundredsD. hundreds f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds f“数百”表示，故选D。
6. Yesterday, Lin Ta’s speech n hw t be a gd vlunteer was ________ wnderful that we culdn’t stp cheering fr him.
A. sB. veryC. tD. quite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。s如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；t太；quite相当。根据“wnderful that we culdn’t stp cheering fr him”可知此处是“s+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
7. —All f us ________ fllw the traffic rules when ging ut.
—Exactly! Safety cmes first.
A. mightB. mustC. mayD. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实！安全第一。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may可能；culd可能。根据“All f us … fllw the traffic rules when ging ut”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。
8. —Miss Li, can yu tell me hw t imprve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise yu ________ a diary in English every day.
A. t keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
9. —Andy, what were yu ding at this time yesterday afternn?
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。
考查动词时态。根据问句“were yu ding”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。
10. Amy did very well in her reprt. She is ________ t pay attentin t every detail.
A. enugh carefulB. careful enughC. enugh carelessD. careless enugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enugh的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attentin t every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enugh修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
11. Each f us in ur grup wants t make friends with Gary, because he is mdest and never ________ .
A. shws ffB. takes ffC. puts ffD. gives ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shws ff炫耀；takes ff脱下；puts ff拖迟；gives ff发出；根据“because he is mdest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
12. My grandma is gd at paper-cutting. She can cut ut pictures in the ________ cartn characters.
A. abilityB. weightC. shapeD. quality
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut ut pictures in characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。
13. —Wuld yu like t g t the yuth centre with me tmrrw?
— ________ I can’t wait fr the rbt shw there.
A. Yes, that’s right.B. Sure, I’d lve t.
C. Of curse nt.D. Nt at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？——当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演了。
考查情景交际。Yes, that’s right是的，那是对的；Sure, I’d lve t是的，我愿意；Of curse nt当然不；Nt at all一点也不。根据“I can’t wait fr the rbt shw there”可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合语境。故选B。
14. —Jenny, d yu knw ________?
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sprts meeting will take placeB. when will the sprts meeting take place
C. where the sprts meeting will take placeD. where will the sprts meeting take place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——额，下周二。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
15. Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”.
A. It’s never t ld t learnB. I never rains but it purs
C. Actins speak luder than wrdsD. A friend in need is a friend
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助，因为他“患难见真情”。
考查习语。It’s never t ld t learn活到老，学到老；I never rains but it purs祸不单行；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend患难见真情；根据“Jack always gives his friends help when they need it”可知，在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助，可知用“患难见真情”符合，故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What’s this?” Bb asked, pinting at a wden bx n the sidewalk (人行道). The sign n it said Little Free Library.
“I’ve heard f thse.” Bb’s elder sister Lily said. “Peple make them and put bks ____16____. Other peple take away the bks they want and add the ____17____ they’ve already read.”
“I want t make smething like that,” said Bb. “Fr kids t exchange bks.”
“What if(要是……会怎么样) it desn’t wrk?” Lily asked.
“Why wuldn’t it ____18____?” asked Bb. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids wn’t ntice it, r maybe they wn’t want t ____19____ their bks.”
“I’d like t try anyway.” Bb said, “Will yu help me make ne?” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll als ask Dad fr ____20____.”
Bb ran inside t cllect bks while Lily talked t Dad. With Dad’s help they ____21____ a wden bx. They put a dr n it and attached(固定) the bx t pst(桩). Then they dug a hle in their frnt yard and lifted the pst int the hle.
Bb put the bks inside the bx and clsed the ____22____. “Nw I just have t wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bb ran utside t check. ____23____ each time his bks were the nly nes inside.
Fr the next few days, Bb ____24____ the bx again and again. Hwever, his bks were still there. “I guess yu were right, Lily,” Bb said. “N kids want t exchange bks.” “I knw yu really wanted yur ____25____ wrk, Bb,” Lily said. “I’m srry it didn’t.”
The next tw days, Bb didn’t check the bx. “Aren’t yu ging t check yur little ____26____, Bb?” Lily asked. “Maybe ____27____ decided t exchange. Yu can g and have a lk.”
Bb walked slwly t the bx. He pened the dr. His bks were gne. Instead, the bx was ____28____ with new bks. “Ww, it wrked!” Bb shuted excitedly.
Indeed, it was Lily wh helped her brther Bb. She called all the ____29____ kids in the neighbrhd and asked them t tell their yunger sisters and brthers.
Bb’s idea wrked ____30____. He was very lucky t have new bks t read and a very gd sister.
16. A. insideB. utsideC. frwardD. upward
17. A. lettersB. wrdsC. bksD. papers
18 A. stayB. wrkC. keepD. change
19. A. shakeB. spellC. shareD. sell
20. A. funB. hpeC. jyD. help
21. A. gaveB. madeC. brkeD. drew
22. A. wallB. flrC. windwD. dr
23. A. AndB. SC. ButD. Since
24. A. checkedB. fixedC. knckedD. clsed
25. A. stryB. ideaC. rderD. jke
26. A. fficeB. libraryC. museumD. classrm
27. A. smeneB. anyneC. nbdyD. nne
28. A. lckedB. cnnectedC. chargedD. filled
29. A. strngerB. shrterC. lderD. larger
30. A. at lastB. in allC. at firstD. abve all
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃创办小小免费图书馆的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：人们制作它们并把书放在里面。
inside在里面；utside在外面；frward向前；upward向上；根据“pinting at a wden bx n the sidewalk (人行道). The sign n it said Little Free Library.”可知，应该是把书放在箱子里面，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：其他人拿走他们想要的书，添加他们已经读过的书。
letters信；wrds单词；bks书；papers试卷；根据“Other peple take away the bks they want”可知，是把已经读过的书放进去，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：为什么不起作用？
stay停留；wrk工作，奏效；keep保持；change改变；根据“What if(要是……会怎么样) it desn’t wrk?”可知，这里问如果不奏效怎么办，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：或者他们不想分享他们的书。
shake摇动；spell拼写；share分享；sell卖；根据“The sign n it said Little Free Library.”可知，里面的书是人们分享的，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我也会向爸爸寻求帮助。
fun乐趣；hpe希望；jy高兴；help帮助；根据“With Dad’s help”可知，是向爸爸寻求帮助，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：在爸爸的帮助下，他们制作了木箱。
gave给；made制作；brke打破；drew画；根据“Will yu help me make ne”可知，是制作了一个木箱，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：鲍勃把书放进箱子里，关上了门。
wall墙；flr地板；windw窗户；dr门；根据“They put a dr n put the bks inside the bx and clsed”可知，是把书放进去，关上门，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：但每次里面只有他的书。
And和；S因此；But但是；Since既然；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在接下来的几天里，鲍勃一次又一次地检查这个箱子。
checked检查；fixed安装；kncked敲；clsed关闭；根据“the bx again and again. Hwever, his bks were still there.”可知，是检查箱子，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我知道你很想让你的想法实现，鲍勃。
stry故事；idea主意；rder秩序；jke笑话；根据“Bb’s idea wrked”可知，建立这个箱式共享图书馆是鲍勃的一个主意，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：你不去看看你的小图书馆吗，鲍勃？
ffice办公室；library图书馆；museum博物馆；classrm教室；根据“Little Free Library”可知，这是一个图书馆，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：也许有人决定交换。
smene有人；anyne任何人；nbdy没有人；nne全无；根据“decided t exchange. Yu can g and have a lk.”可知，是说或许有人想交换，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：相反，盒子里装满了新书。
lcked锁；cnnected连接；charged控告；filled填满；根据“the bx new bks. ‘Ww, it wrked!’ Bb shuted excitedly.”可知，箱子里装满了新书，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：她打电话给附近所有大一点的孩子，让他们告诉自己的弟弟妹妹。
strnger更强壮的；shrter更短的；lder更老的；larger更大的；根据“kids in the neighbrhd and asked them t tell their yunger sisters and brthers.”可知，是打电话给大一些的孩子，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：鲍勃的想法终于奏效了。
at last最后；in all总共；at first起初；abve all毕竟；根据上文的描述可知，鲍勃的主意最终还是奏效了，故选A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。
A
The fllwing is part f real time flight infrmatin f Hngqia Airprt and Pudng Internatinal Airprt in Shanghai n June 1,2022.
31. Which phne number can a passenger call if he r she wants t knw sme infrmatin abut Shanghai Airlines?
A 95339.B. 021-95524.C. 95530.D. 021-95520.
32. Which f the fllwing flights is frm Shanghai t Haiku?
A. HU7320.B. FM9245.C. 9C8759D. HO1165.
33. Hw lng des it take t fly frm Shanghai t Batu?
A. Abut ne hur.B. Abut three hurs.C. Abut tw hurs.D. Abut fur hurs.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2022年6月1日上海虹桥机场、浦东国际机场的部分实时信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai ”可知，如果想了解上海航空公司的情况，可以拨打95530，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“（T2）”可知，HU7320是上海到海口的航班，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“（T2）:00”可知，上海到包头的航班共计飞行3小时，故选B。
B
The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was intrduced t Japan and Krea, s it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later il paper umbrellas were spread t ther Asian cuntries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Las, and each had its wn style. Hwever, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made il paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned int decrative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. They are mainly made f skin paper（皮纸）, bamb, a cating f Tung il（桐油）. They need t take mre than 70 steps t make, including making bamb ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week t make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added t Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）f China.
A yung man called Liu Weixue learned the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm his grandfather. “I want t bring the art t life.” Liu said. He imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal paper was easy t break, he started t use a kind f thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1,000 times withut breaking. He used a kind f lighter bamb t make the umbrellas weigh less.
Nw Liu hpes the art can be passed n. He ges t lcal schls t teach students. He als ges t events in different places t prmte（推广）the art.
34. What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. The histry f il paper umbrellas.B. The styles f il paper umbrellas.
C. The design f il paper umbrellas.D. The ways f using il paper umbrellas.
35. What is an il paper umbrella mainly made f accrding t the passage?
A. Wl,bamb and a cating f Tung il.B. Plastic,bamb and a cating f Tung il.
C. Skin paper,bamb and a cating f Tung il.D. Leather,bamb and a cating f Tung il.
36. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas?
A. Because he culdn’t find a better jb.B. Because he wanted t bring the art t life.
C. Because yung peple liked the fashin.D. Because his grandfather tld him t learn.
37. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A. Culture.B. Medicine.C. Music.D. Sprts.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）...”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made f skin paper（皮纸）, bamb, a cating f Tung il（桐油）.”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t bring the art t life.”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该是在杂志的文化板块能发现，故选A。
C
Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks.
Each f them is divided int tw parts-the cre（核心）prtectin area and the general cntrl area. In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（监视）in science are allwed. And the general cntrl area is pen t the public, allwing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, natinal parks are expected t be natural classrms. Peple can learn abut different kinds f animals and plants thrugh ec-friendly（环保的）travel activities.
The natinal parks can als be helpful t lcal peple. The building f these natinal parks prvides many jbs fr lcal peple. Peple living in r arund the parks can wrk as park rangers（护林员）and guides. They can als sell sme ec-friendly things with lcal clur. S their yearly incmes（收人）will grw a lt.
Then let’s take a lk at the five natinal parks.
38. What activity can be dne in the cre prtectin area?
A. Hunting.B. Researching.C. Hiking.D. Camping.
39. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Building the natinal parks nly needs rangers and guides.
B. Farming makes lcal peple imprve their yearly incmes.
C. Visitrs can buy anything with lcal clr in the natinal parks.
D. Lcal peple can get much advantage frm the natinal parks.
40. What des the underlined wrd “paradise” in the frm abve mean?
A. A perfect place.B. A happy feeling.C. A gd example.D. A sweet smile.
41. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The beautiful scenes f natureB. The hme f animals and plants
C. The intrductin t the five natinal parksD. The relatinships amng the five natinal parks
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（监视）in science are allwed.”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The natinal parks can als be helpful t lcal their yearly incmes（收人）will grw a lt.”可知，建立国家公园对当地人也有好处，故选D。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park. The park is the paradise f birds, kingdm（王国）f snakes and wrld f insects.”可知，森林占公园的96%以上。公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。
D
One day, Helen shuts, “Rger, cme and lk at the egg! It’s cracking（裂开）.” Slwly a lng beak（喙）appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks n the cmputer, “Hey, lk! It’s a pterdactyl（翼手龙）.” “A pterdactyl?” shut the children. “Yes, it’s a type f dinsaur. Pterdactyls can fly,” says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A mnth later, he grws up. But there is smething wrng with his wings. “My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty t a vet（兽医）.
Tw weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. Hwever, he isn’t willing t fly. They phne Aunt Elizabeth. Sn she arrives. “My ffice is very big. It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund happily.” Then she takes them t the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty ut f the basket. He stretches（伸展）his wings, flies high up and lands n a stne statue.
“Lk he likes here,” shuts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Rger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like wls（猫头鹰）,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six mnths passes and Dacty is very big nw. One night, Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum. Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case（箱子）. Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）. Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert lks up. Dacty desn’t mve, “Eric, dn’t be silly. It’s nly a statue,” says Bert. “Cme n. I will pen the case. Yu lk fr the gld medallins（大奖章）.” At the mment, Dacty flies dwn and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him n tp f a statue. He’s stuck. At nce, Dacty flies dwn again and catches Bert, t. Bth f them are stuck there.
The next mrning, when Aunt Elizabeth cmes in, she sees the brken mummy case and the tw men. They are shuting ludly.
Dacty flies dwn t her. “Here yu are, Dacty,” she says and pets（爱抚）his head. “Thank yu, yu did a great jb.” Then she phnes the plice.
The mayr（市长）shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head. “Cngratulatins, yu did a great jb.” Then he turns t Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great t have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterdactyl!” Rger says.
“Dacty is a her nw,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
“A pterdactyl?” shuts anther man. “Ww! They lve warm weather and jungles（丛林）. I wrk in the Btanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wnderful palm（棕榈）huse, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will lve there. Yu can cme t visit it anytime.”
S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted frm The Surprise)
42. Hw des Dacty hurt his wings?
A. He plays games with the children.
B. He falls ff the tree when flying.
C. He bangs n the walls in Helen’s rm.
D. He practises flying in the museum.
43. Which wrd can best describe Dacty?
A. Curius.B. Hnest.C. Generus.D. Smart.
44. What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a.Dacty is taken t see a vet.
b.Helen names the pterdactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Btanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A. b-d-a-cB. d-a-b-cC. b-a-d-cD. c-d-a-b
45. What can we infer（推断）frm the stry?
A. All dinsaurs enjy cld weather and jungles.
B. Humans and animals shuld care abut each ther.
C. Children think it necessary t raise an animal at hme.
D. It is better fr a dinsaur t live with humans than in nature.
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《令人惊喜的礼物》，主要讲述了一个叫Dacty的翼手龙和人类之间发生的故事。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings n the walls”可知它的翅膀撞到了海伦房间的墙上伤到了翅膀。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thank yu, yu did a great jb”以及文章可知Dacty能够将小偷抓住，可知它非常的聪明。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Helen names it Dacty.”可知海伦给它起名叫Dacty，即b；根据“Finally, they take Dacty t a vet”可知它伤到了翅膀，他们带它去看兽医，即a；根据“Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case”可知两个小偷进入到博物馆，想要偷东西，即d；根据“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens”可知现在它住在植物园里，即c，故正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，海伦和罗杰照顾Dacty，在它受伤的时候给它看医生，Dacty也帮助抓到了小偷，由此我们可推出人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu d DIY, yu make, repair r decrate things yurself instead f paying smene t d it. Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething. ____46____ Tday, I will shw yu hw t make a fruit salad.
First, chse yur favurite fruit. Use fruit in seasn. ____47____
Next, wash the fruit. ____48____ Fr example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful.
Then, cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces. ____49____
Finally, mix them tgether and add sme salad cream if yu like.
____50____ Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it, because sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.
A. Make sure that it is fresh.
B. Please take care when yu use a knife.
C. Yu’d better use fruit f different clrs.
D. It will take yu a lt f time t d DIY.
E. Try nt t prepare the fruit salad t early.
F. Fr anther thing, it can save yu mney.
G. DIY stands fr “d-it-yurself”.
【答案】46. F 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
【46题详解】
根据“Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“Use fruit in seasn”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Fr example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________（第三）in rder.
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：在十二生肖中，老虎排在第三位。third“第三”，是序数词，表示顺序，故填third。
52. The children have learnt abut the __________（事实）that light travels faster than sund.
【答案】fact
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。fact“事实”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处特指“光比声音传播得快”这个事实，名词用单数形式，故填fact。
53. —What are yu ging t be when yu grw up? —A __________（飞行员）.
【答案】pilt
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你长大了要做什么？——当飞行员。pilt“飞行员”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填pilt。
54. Teamwrk is based n __________（信任）. We understand each ther and wrk tgether fr the same gal.
【答案】trust
【解析】
【详解】句意：团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”，是名词，放在介词n后作宾语，故填trust。
55. —Many students in ur class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with yu. He is very __________（有耐心的）.
【答案】patient
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯，因为他从不轻易生气。 ——我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语，故填patient。
56. Natural resurces are very imprtant fr us and we shuld use them____________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，我们应该明智地利用它们。由中文提示可知，英语中“明智地”是wisely，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词use，故填wisely。
57. Thugh Judy has a real g__________ fr Physics, she still wrks hard n it.
【答案】(g)ift
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。根据“ Physics, she still wrks hard n it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是gift“天赋”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(g)ift。
58. When I have difficulty in making a chice, Mr Wu will __________ me sme suggestins.
【答案】()ffer
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我难以做出选择时，吴先生会给我一些建议。根据“When I have difficulty in making a sme suggestins”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是ffer“提供，给予”，will后接动词原形，故填()ffer。
59. The charity is trying t help thse wh can’t __________ (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) medical treatment.
【答案】affrd
【解析】
【详解】句意：该慈善机构正在努力帮助那些负担不起医疗费用的人。根据英文提示“have enugh mney t pay fr smething”可知，此处是affrd“支付得起”，can’t后接动词原形，故填affrd。
60. While Tan Dun was yung, he nce made music with __________ (nt special) bjects like stnes and paper.
【答案】cmmn##rdinary
【解析】
【详解】句意：谭盾年轻时曾用石头、纸等普通物品创作音乐。此空缺少形容词修饰名词bjects，结合提示词以及“like stnes and paper.”可知，这些都是普通的物品，cmmn/rdinary“普通的”，故填cmmn/rdinary。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince. He ___61___ (be) a persn full f lve and respnsibility(责任).
After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk in the pr cuntryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___62___ (see) many teachers cme and g because f the pr cnditins in the village. Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the children deal with their ___63___ (prblem).
One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much ___64___ (difficult) than usual. The schl was abut t start, but thse ___65___ (student) bks were still in a twn utside the village. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning with a shulder ple(扁担). They carried back kils f bks. When they ___66___ (get) t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud(泥), but the bks were prtected ___67___ (gd). In 2006, a cement rad(水泥路) ___68___ (build) in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. Althugh fur mtrbikes brke dwn, he never ___69___ (stp).
In rder t prvide better care fr the students whse parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give up her jb t help ___70___ (ck) and clean fr the students. Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter future.
【答案】61. is 62. has seen
63. prblems
64. mre difficult
65. students’
66. gt 67. well
68. was built
69. stpped
70. ck
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
【61题详解】
句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is。
【62题详解】
句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has dne），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填prblems。
【64题详解】
句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填mre difficult。
【65题详解】
句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。thse修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰bks，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’。
【66题详解】
句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gt。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
【68题详解】
句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement rad”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。
【69题详解】
句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据“brke dwn”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stpped。
【70题详解】
句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help d sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填ck。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71. 实施“双减”政策，推行“阳光作业”，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为“Enjy study, enjy life”的英语短文。
注意事项：
1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Enjy study, enjy life
Because f the “duble reductin” plicy, we have mre time t d what we like t enjy study and life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, if we spend ur free time prperly, we will get a lt in bth bdy and mind.
【答案】例文
Enjy study, enjy life
Because f the “duble reductin” plicy, we have mre time t d what we like t enjy study and life.
In schl, we shuld actively participate in varius activities, such as painting, dancing, ftball, etc. Thrugh these sprts, we can make ur bdies healthier and strnger. If students have difficulties, we shuld als actively help them.
At hme, we shuld live in peace with ur parents. We shuld talk abut ur dreams with them and talk abut ur trubles in time. Let parents knw everything abut us. With their supprt, we will get twice the result with half the effrt. At the same time, we shuld als help ur parents d sme husewrk and learn sme life skills. If yu are in a bad md, yu can listen t sme music r d smething yu like.
In a wrd, if we spend ur free time prperly, we will get a lt in bth bdy and mind.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Enjy study, enjy life”为题介绍如何合理安排课余生活，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段介绍在学校的安排；第三段描述在家里的生活。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
Scheduled Departure（预定离开）Time
Flight
Airline
Terminal(T)（机场大楼）
Destinatin（目的地）
Scheduled
Arrivals（预定抵达）
Arrivals
Phnes
8:45
FM9245
Shanghai Airlines
Hngqia（T2）
Nanchang
10:15
95530
12:30
HU7320
Hainan Airlines
Hngqia（T2）
Haiku
15:04
95339
12:30
HO1165
Juneya Airlines
Pudng（T2）
Dalian
14:30
021-95520
13:00
9C8759
Spring Airlines
Pudng（T2）
Batu
16:00
021-95524
Three River-Surce Natinal Park n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）, is the largest natinal park in China. Because it is hme t the surces f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers, peple call it “China’s water twer”.
Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard（豹）Natinal Park is in Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces. It cvers an area f 14,100 square kilmetres. It is ur cuntry’s biggest and nly place fr wild Siberian tigers and Amur lepards t live in.
Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park in Fujian Prvince is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park. The park is the paradise f birds kingdm（王国）f snakes and wrld f insects. Yu can als see the Danxia landfrm（地貌）there.
Giant Panda Natinal Park cnnects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces. Inside the park are mre than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas. They make up ver 70 percent f the pandas in China.
Hainan Trpical（热带的）Rainfrest Natinal Park is the largest trpical frest in China. There are mre than 400 kinds f plants that can nly be fund in Hainan. The wrld’s nly 35 Hainan gibbns（长臂猿）live there.
Enjy study, enjy life
校园
1.参加各种活动，如：绘画、舞蹈等；
2.多做运动，有益健康；
3.……（补充一点）
家庭
1.畅说梦想，倾诉烦恼；
2.帮做家务，学会一些生活技能；
3.……（补充一点）