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2023年山东省临沂市中考英语真题 （原卷版）
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这是一份2023年山东省临沂市中考英语真题 （原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答卷前考生务必用0，________5， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页, 答题卡1至3页。总分100分, 考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分）
（一）听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F
答案: 4.________5. ________
（二）听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Walk. B. Ride a bike. C. Drive a car.
7. A. Pp music. B. Cuntry music. C. Rck music.
8. A. At 7:10. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15.
9. A. Make a banana milkshake.
B. Play the pian fr the party.
C. Buy sme juice and snacks.
10. A. Warm and sunny. B. Cl and cludy. C. Ht and rainy.
（三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The dctr fund that his pet dg culd guide the blind fficer safely.
12. The training starts when the dg is arund six mnths.
13. The dg learns t watch the traffic in the training schl.
14. The dg and its wner practice tgether fr abut fur weeks.
15. An American wman wrte abut the guide dg fr a TV shw.
（四）听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. Hw des Tm like Betty's new schl bag?
He thinks it's s______________________.
17. Wh made the schl bag?
Betty's _________________________
18. What is the schl bag made frm?
It's made frm Betty's ld _____________________ .
19. What did Rick d t sell his art pieces?
He__________________________a website.
20. When will Betty bring the bk t schl?
Shell bring it t schl next _________________________.
二、阅读理解（共15小题；21—23每小题1分, 24—35每小题2分, 计27分）
A
Shanghai's First “Frest Library”
On February 20th, 2023, the first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public. It’s knwn as Read & Jy Frest. Nw readers can relax and read in a natural envirnment.
The “frest library” was started by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East, which pened in September, 2022. With an area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet frest.
The library is in the pen air. It is designed t keep the frest as it is. T prtect the frest, all the green spaces are cnnected by wden walk ways. It ffers many benches(长凳) and an infrmatin bth(亭) .
“It’s nt nly a place fr lending bks, r a reading rm, but als an pen space fr enjying fresh air and the smell f trees. It ffers different reading experiences t readers,” says Chen Cha, directr f Shanghai Library. Mst f the visitrs t the “frest library” are yung peple and parents with their children. They enjy reading in the wds r taking a walk in the frest.
If yu are lking fr such a place away frm busy wrld, then yu must g there t enjy reading utdrs.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public _______.
A. in September, 2022B. in February, 2023C. in September, 2023
2. What are mentined abut the “frest library” in this passage?
A. Size, lcatin, envirnment and activities peple can d there.
B. Size, lcatin, the number f bks and activities peple can d there.
C. Lcatin, envirnment, the number f bks and activities peple can d there.
3. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
B
Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famus fr music. He grew up with music all arund, but he especially lved the drumming(鼓声) f Mr. Cpeland frm the band The Plice.
Befre he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fr his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. They bught him a junir drum kit(击鼓用具). It was a huge step. “He didn’t stp playing,” says his dad, Everett.
But sn Seba grew upset. He culdn’t get his junir drum kit t make the sund she heard Mr. Cpeland making. S his parents bught him a prfessinal drum kit and sent him t have drum lessns. In just a few mnths, his drum teacher reprted that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level f training. He was fur years ld then.
Seba’s parents encuraged him t learn mre music. Seba learned bass, guitar and pian. He faced sme challenges but he kept n practicing. T his parents’ surprise, Seba started a band in kindergarten(学前班). By the first grade, he was making mney by playing music. In 2020, Seba jined a summer music prgram at Berklee (伯克利) at the age f 8. He studied bass and practiced up t 36 hurs a week. In 2021, Seba spent fur mnths in Utah, perfrming in “Schl f Rck the Musical”. Since he culd play s many instruments, he was in almst every scene.
When he was nly 10 years ld, Seba became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate(证书) in music frm Berklee. He says that even thugh music is smething he’s naturally pretty gd at, “I still had t practice a lt.”
Seba hpes t g t cllege at Berklee when he’s ld enugh. He’s still practicing and playing.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. Seba wanted _______ fr his third birthday.
A. a pianB. a guitarC. drums
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Seba grew upset because he culdn’t learn frm Mr. Cpeland.
B. Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.
C. Seba gt a prfessinal certificate in music frm Berklee at the age f ten.
6. The writer rganizes the passage accrding t _______.
A. the placesB. the timelineC. the feelings
7. Frm the passage, we knw that _______.
A. interest and practice made Seba succeed
B. a famus teacher helped Seba succeed
C. family’s supprt was the mst imprtant fr Seba’s success
C
If yu’ve ever seen elephant seals(象海豹) lying n a beach, yu might think that they’re always sleeping. But in fact, they spend abut seven mnths f the year in the cean. S hw d they sleep while they’re in the cean?
Even thugh elephant seals are large animals, they have t be careful in the cean. Near the surface, sme dangerus animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them. S elephant seals spend mst f their time diving(下潜) deep underwater, lking fr fd.
T find ut hw they sleep in the deep, a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap. She and her team put the caps n thirteen female yung elephant seals. The caps recrded the elephant seals brain activities. They als cllected infrmatin n the elephant seals’ heart rates(心率), hw their bdies were mving, and hw deep they were.
The scientists learned that elephant seals smetimes sleep fr a shrt time while they are diving. They nly sleep fr abut 10 minutes at a time. As they begin t sleep, the elephant seals can cntrl their bdies. But when they are deeply asleep, they simply begin t fall, spinning(快速旋转) in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant seals wake up in time t g up fr mre air. In shallwer(较浅) areas, the elephant seals smetimes wake upn the seaflr.
Using the infrmatin they cllected frm the cap-wearing elephant seals, the scientists created a cmputer prgram t study lder recrds f elephant seal trips. The scientists fund that elephant seals nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean. That means that the rest n land is very imprtant fr them. Back n land, they sleep fr abut 10.8 hurs a day.
The scientists hpe that their wrk will help t prtect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re n land.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8 The writer starts the passage by _______.
A. asking a questinB. giving an exampleC. cmparing tw places
9. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Hw elephant seals sleep in the cean.
B. Why elephant seals dive deep underwater.
C. Hw elephant seals dive deep underwater.
10. The special caps are used t _______.
A. help the elephant seals t dive mre deeply
B. keep the elephant seals away frm being attacked by sharks
C. cllect the infrmatin abut the elephant seals when they are in the cean
11. The rest n land is very imprtant fr elephant seals because _______.
A. they can get mre air n land
B. they nly sleep fr abut ten minutes every day
C. they nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean
D
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ___12___ It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step twards becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the expectatins(期望) f the rganizatin(组织) . Sme peple fear that they dn’t knw anyne else in the grup. Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.
___13___
●Start ut slwly, dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
●Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
●Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
●___14___ He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
●Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them. Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience. And it is als imprtant t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up. Believe in yurself and yu’ll surely find the right chance.
___15___ “Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said. “Little things can change a persn’s life.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Wrk with an experienced vlunteer.
B. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.
C. The fllwing advice can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
D. We need t cme up with a plan t help peple in need.
E. Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives.
三、综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分）
A.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wndered if he culd use the prgram t prduce a children’s bk ____16____. The bk must be interesting fr children t read.
The idea fr the bk’s stry ____17____ a cnversatin Reshi had with ChatGPT. The cnversatin was abut a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted t use anther AI prgram Midjurney t create illustratins(插图) fr the bk. Midjurney can translate wrds ____18____ pictures. Reshi culdn’t wait t start this wrk.
A few days later, Reshi ____19____ a 12-page bk, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” he said. “They are easy t get, and nt hard t use.” But in fact, nt everyne was ____20____.
When Reshi shared the bk nline a discussin started. Sme peple thught he was clever. But artists had different ____21____. The prblem, they said, was nt just the pr quality (质量) f the artwrk. It was the way the artwrk was made.
Midjurney ____22____ thrugh millins f pictures acrss the Internet t create new pictures. Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline. Their wrks were used ____23____ their permissin(许可). This might be harmful t them.
Many artists and writers are nervus abut their future. Will peple pay them fr their wrk ____24____ it can be dne mre cheaply by an AI prgram? Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. “As smebdy wh makes mney and finds jy in writing, I feel deeply wrried t see peple chsing cheap AI wrk ____25____ real human writing,” a reprter says.
Reshi says there shuld be prtectin fr artists and writers. “It’s really imprtant t let artists and writers take part in these AI tls.”
B.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fg(雾) ver the trees and fields. I and the ther yung hrses ____26____ (eat) at the lwer end f the field when we heard the cry f dgs far away. The ___27___ (ld) amng us lifted his head t listen. “There are the dgs!” he said, and ran away at nce. We fllwed him t the tp ___28___ the field.
My mther and anther ld hrse were standing near. “They have fund a hare(野兔),” said my mther, “and if they cme this way, we ___29___ (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Sn the dgs were all running dwn the field next t urs, making alud “y-y-y” sund at the tp f their vices. After then came men n hrses as fast as they culd. Suddenly, the dgs became ___30___ (silence) and ran arund with their nses t the grund.
“They ___31___ (lse) the smell f the hare already,” said the ld hrse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dgs began their “y-y-y” again and came at full speed twards ur field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran twards the trees. The dgs jumped ver a small river and ran acrss the field. Six r eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their hrses ver ___32___ small river, clse behind the dgs. Befre the hare culd get away, the dgs were upn her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end f the hare. She ___33___ (pick) up by ne f the men. She was cvered in bld, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was ___34___ surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—tw hrses were dwn and the riders were hurt.
My mther said, “I can’t understand why men like this sprt s much. They quite ften hurt ___35___ (they) and gd hrses.”
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n. In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny(入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead(前额) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin(科举考试) .
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
36. At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?
___________________________________________________________
37. List tw things parents did fr children t enter schl in ancient China.
___________________________________________________________
38. Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?
___________________________________________________________
39. What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?
____________________________________________________________
40 What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny? And why?
___________________________________________________________
五、补全对话（共4小题；每小题2分, 计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
M: Hi, Kate. I’m a reprter frm Teen Talk. I knw yu wn the schl English speech cmpetitin yesterday. Cngratulatins!
W: Thanks.
M: S, culd I ask yu sme questins?
W: Sure, g ahead.
M: I’ve seen the cmpetitin frm the beginning t the end, and yu really did a gd jb. ___________41___________?
W: I have learned English since I was five.
M: Oh, s early. Yu really like it, dn’t yu?
W: Yeah! It’s my favrite subject.
M: ___________42___________?
W: I like it because it helps me learn mre abut the wrld.
M: ____________43____________?
W: Yes. I jined Perfect English Club tw years ag. I practice a lt there and make great prgress.
M: Ww! Are yu ging t study abrad?
W: ____________44____________. I dn’t think it’s necessary t study abrad.
M: Oh, that sunds right. Thanks fr yur time!
W: My pleasure!
六、书面表达（计15分）
45. 作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience f Ding Husewrk”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示：
1. What husewrk d yu usually d?
2. Tell an experience f ding husewrk.
3. What have yu learned frm it?
要求：
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于80词。
My Experience f Ding Husewrk
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. int B. came frm C. successfully D. cmpleted E. pleased F. angrily
A. instead f B. searches C. spread D. withut E. pinins F. if
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页, 答题卡1至3页。总分100分, 考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分）
（一）听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F
答案: 4.________5. ________
（二）听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Walk. B. Ride a bike. C. Drive a car.
7. A. Pp music. B. Cuntry music. C. Rck music.
8. A. At 7:10. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15.
9. A. Make a banana milkshake.
B. Play the pian fr the party.
C. Buy sme juice and snacks.
10. A. Warm and sunny. B. Cl and cludy. C. Ht and rainy.
（三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The dctr fund that his pet dg culd guide the blind fficer safely.
12. The training starts when the dg is arund six mnths.
13. The dg learns t watch the traffic in the training schl.
14. The dg and its wner practice tgether fr abut fur weeks.
15. An American wman wrte abut the guide dg fr a TV shw.
（四）听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. Hw des Tm like Betty's new schl bag?
He thinks it's s______________________.
17. Wh made the schl bag?
Betty's _________________________
18. What is the schl bag made frm?
It's made frm Betty's ld _____________________ .
19. What did Rick d t sell his art pieces?
He__________________________a website.
20. When will Betty bring the bk t schl?
Shell bring it t schl next _________________________.
二、阅读理解（共15小题；21—23每小题1分, 24—35每小题2分, 计27分）
A
Shanghai's First “Frest Library”
On February 20th, 2023, the first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public. It’s knwn as Read & Jy Frest. Nw readers can relax and read in a natural envirnment.
The “frest library” was started by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East, which pened in September, 2022. With an area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet frest.
The library is in the pen air. It is designed t keep the frest as it is. T prtect the frest, all the green spaces are cnnected by wden walk ways. It ffers many benches(长凳) and an infrmatin bth(亭) .
“It’s nt nly a place fr lending bks, r a reading rm, but als an pen space fr enjying fresh air and the smell f trees. It ffers different reading experiences t readers,” says Chen Cha, directr f Shanghai Library. Mst f the visitrs t the “frest library” are yung peple and parents with their children. They enjy reading in the wds r taking a walk in the frest.
If yu are lking fr such a place away frm busy wrld, then yu must g there t enjy reading utdrs.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public _______.
A. in September, 2022B. in February, 2023C. in September, 2023
2. What are mentined abut the “frest library” in this passage?
A. Size, lcatin, envirnment and activities peple can d there.
B. Size, lcatin, the number f bks and activities peple can d there.
C. Lcatin, envirnment, the number f bks and activities peple can d there.
3. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
B
Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famus fr music. He grew up with music all arund, but he especially lved the drumming(鼓声) f Mr. Cpeland frm the band The Plice.
Befre he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fr his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. They bught him a junir drum kit(击鼓用具). It was a huge step. “He didn’t stp playing,” says his dad, Everett.
But sn Seba grew upset. He culdn’t get his junir drum kit t make the sund she heard Mr. Cpeland making. S his parents bught him a prfessinal drum kit and sent him t have drum lessns. In just a few mnths, his drum teacher reprted that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level f training. He was fur years ld then.
Seba’s parents encuraged him t learn mre music. Seba learned bass, guitar and pian. He faced sme challenges but he kept n practicing. T his parents’ surprise, Seba started a band in kindergarten(学前班). By the first grade, he was making mney by playing music. In 2020, Seba jined a summer music prgram at Berklee (伯克利) at the age f 8. He studied bass and practiced up t 36 hurs a week. In 2021, Seba spent fur mnths in Utah, perfrming in “Schl f Rck the Musical”. Since he culd play s many instruments, he was in almst every scene.
When he was nly 10 years ld, Seba became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate(证书) in music frm Berklee. He says that even thugh music is smething he’s naturally pretty gd at, “I still had t practice a lt.”
Seba hpes t g t cllege at Berklee when he’s ld enugh. He’s still practicing and playing.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. Seba wanted _______ fr his third birthday.
A. a pianB. a guitarC. drums
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Seba grew upset because he culdn’t learn frm Mr. Cpeland.
B. Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.
C. Seba gt a prfessinal certificate in music frm Berklee at the age f ten.
6. The writer rganizes the passage accrding t _______.
A. the placesB. the timelineC. the feelings
7. Frm the passage, we knw that _______.
A. interest and practice made Seba succeed
B. a famus teacher helped Seba succeed
C. family’s supprt was the mst imprtant fr Seba’s success
C
If yu’ve ever seen elephant seals(象海豹) lying n a beach, yu might think that they’re always sleeping. But in fact, they spend abut seven mnths f the year in the cean. S hw d they sleep while they’re in the cean?
Even thugh elephant seals are large animals, they have t be careful in the cean. Near the surface, sme dangerus animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them. S elephant seals spend mst f their time diving(下潜) deep underwater, lking fr fd.
T find ut hw they sleep in the deep, a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap. She and her team put the caps n thirteen female yung elephant seals. The caps recrded the elephant seals brain activities. They als cllected infrmatin n the elephant seals’ heart rates(心率), hw their bdies were mving, and hw deep they were.
The scientists learned that elephant seals smetimes sleep fr a shrt time while they are diving. They nly sleep fr abut 10 minutes at a time. As they begin t sleep, the elephant seals can cntrl their bdies. But when they are deeply asleep, they simply begin t fall, spinning(快速旋转) in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant seals wake up in time t g up fr mre air. In shallwer(较浅) areas, the elephant seals smetimes wake upn the seaflr.
Using the infrmatin they cllected frm the cap-wearing elephant seals, the scientists created a cmputer prgram t study lder recrds f elephant seal trips. The scientists fund that elephant seals nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean. That means that the rest n land is very imprtant fr them. Back n land, they sleep fr abut 10.8 hurs a day.
The scientists hpe that their wrk will help t prtect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re n land.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8 The writer starts the passage by _______.
A. asking a questinB. giving an exampleC. cmparing tw places
9. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Hw elephant seals sleep in the cean.
B. Why elephant seals dive deep underwater.
C. Hw elephant seals dive deep underwater.
10. The special caps are used t _______.
A. help the elephant seals t dive mre deeply
B. keep the elephant seals away frm being attacked by sharks
C. cllect the infrmatin abut the elephant seals when they are in the cean
11. The rest n land is very imprtant fr elephant seals because _______.
A. they can get mre air n land
B. they nly sleep fr abut ten minutes every day
C. they nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean
D
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ___12___ It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step twards becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the expectatins(期望) f the rganizatin(组织) . Sme peple fear that they dn’t knw anyne else in the grup. Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.
___13___
●Start ut slwly, dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
●Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
●Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
●___14___ He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
●Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them. Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience. And it is als imprtant t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up. Believe in yurself and yu’ll surely find the right chance.
___15___ “Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said. “Little things can change a persn’s life.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Wrk with an experienced vlunteer.
B. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.
C. The fllwing advice can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
D. We need t cme up with a plan t help peple in need.
E. Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives.
三、综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分）
A.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wndered if he culd use the prgram t prduce a children’s bk ____16____. The bk must be interesting fr children t read.
The idea fr the bk’s stry ____17____ a cnversatin Reshi had with ChatGPT. The cnversatin was abut a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted t use anther AI prgram Midjurney t create illustratins(插图) fr the bk. Midjurney can translate wrds ____18____ pictures. Reshi culdn’t wait t start this wrk.
A few days later, Reshi ____19____ a 12-page bk, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” he said. “They are easy t get, and nt hard t use.” But in fact, nt everyne was ____20____.
When Reshi shared the bk nline a discussin started. Sme peple thught he was clever. But artists had different ____21____. The prblem, they said, was nt just the pr quality (质量) f the artwrk. It was the way the artwrk was made.
Midjurney ____22____ thrugh millins f pictures acrss the Internet t create new pictures. Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline. Their wrks were used ____23____ their permissin(许可). This might be harmful t them.
Many artists and writers are nervus abut their future. Will peple pay them fr their wrk ____24____ it can be dne mre cheaply by an AI prgram? Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. “As smebdy wh makes mney and finds jy in writing, I feel deeply wrried t see peple chsing cheap AI wrk ____25____ real human writing,” a reprter says.
Reshi says there shuld be prtectin fr artists and writers. “It’s really imprtant t let artists and writers take part in these AI tls.”
B.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fg(雾) ver the trees and fields. I and the ther yung hrses ____26____ (eat) at the lwer end f the field when we heard the cry f dgs far away. The ___27___ (ld) amng us lifted his head t listen. “There are the dgs!” he said, and ran away at nce. We fllwed him t the tp ___28___ the field.
My mther and anther ld hrse were standing near. “They have fund a hare(野兔),” said my mther, “and if they cme this way, we ___29___ (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Sn the dgs were all running dwn the field next t urs, making alud “y-y-y” sund at the tp f their vices. After then came men n hrses as fast as they culd. Suddenly, the dgs became ___30___ (silence) and ran arund with their nses t the grund.
“They ___31___ (lse) the smell f the hare already,” said the ld hrse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dgs began their “y-y-y” again and came at full speed twards ur field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran twards the trees. The dgs jumped ver a small river and ran acrss the field. Six r eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their hrses ver ___32___ small river, clse behind the dgs. Befre the hare culd get away, the dgs were upn her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end f the hare. She ___33___ (pick) up by ne f the men. She was cvered in bld, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was ___34___ surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—tw hrses were dwn and the riders were hurt.
My mther said, “I can’t understand why men like this sprt s much. They quite ften hurt ___35___ (they) and gd hrses.”
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n. In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny(入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead(前额) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin(科举考试) .
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
36. At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?
___________________________________________________________
37. List tw things parents did fr children t enter schl in ancient China.
___________________________________________________________
38. Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?
___________________________________________________________
39. What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?
____________________________________________________________
40 What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny? And why?
___________________________________________________________
五、补全对话（共4小题；每小题2分, 计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
M: Hi, Kate. I’m a reprter frm Teen Talk. I knw yu wn the schl English speech cmpetitin yesterday. Cngratulatins!
W: Thanks.
M: S, culd I ask yu sme questins?
W: Sure, g ahead.
M: I’ve seen the cmpetitin frm the beginning t the end, and yu really did a gd jb. ___________41___________?
W: I have learned English since I was five.
M: Oh, s early. Yu really like it, dn’t yu?
W: Yeah! It’s my favrite subject.
M: ___________42___________?
W: I like it because it helps me learn mre abut the wrld.
M: ____________43____________?
W: Yes. I jined Perfect English Club tw years ag. I practice a lt there and make great prgress.
M: Ww! Are yu ging t study abrad?
W: ____________44____________. I dn’t think it’s necessary t study abrad.
M: Oh, that sunds right. Thanks fr yur time!
W: My pleasure!
六、书面表达（计15分）
45. 作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience f Ding Husewrk”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示：
1. What husewrk d yu usually d?
2. Tell an experience f ding husewrk.
3. What have yu learned frm it?
要求：
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于80词。
My Experience f Ding Husewrk
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. int B. came frm C. successfully D. cmpleted E. pleased F. angrily
A. instead f B. searches C. spread D. withut E. pinins F. if
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