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英语Unit 3 Family matters精品课堂检测
展开分层练习
语言知识
一、(2024·高一课时练习)单词拼写
1. This is the huse where my family have lived fr three _______(一代).
2. It is very cnvenient fr us t have a_______ (聊天)with ur family members and friends with the help f WeChat.
3. There are 108 main _______ (人物,角色) in the nvel Water Margin, which is ne f the fur Chinese literature classics.
4. Basketball is my favurite sprt and I'd lve t be a _______ (职业的,专业的) basketball player ne day.
5. My sister is studying law at Cambridge University and she is likely t becme a _______ (律师)in the future.
6. Li Na suffered frm terrible pain in her knees, which made it impssible fr her t cntinue her ______(职业 ,事业)as a tennis player.
7. If yur luggage is verweight, yu'll have t pay _______(额外的) mney.
8. Please send а speaker frm yur grup t make a _______(总结)f yur discussin.
9. Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese player t win the gld ________(奖牌) in the Olympic Games.
10. It is generally believed that peple with high EQ are pen t new ideas and have _______(积极的) attitudes twards life.
二、(2024·高一课时练习)单句语法填空
1 Tm has a gd _______ and can _______ new wrds very quickly. He says the trip t China is ne f the mst _______experiences in his life.(memrize)
2 After he came t _______ , everyne said he was a ______ leader, but nw he feels s ________ that he even can`t save his daughter. ( pwer)
3 The yung man kept ________ t his girlfriend fr his being late, but she refused t accept his ________.( aplgise)
4 We`ll be ______ fr yur safety and yu need t take _______ fr yur actins.(respnsible)
5 Because f his __________ success in playing basketball, many teenagers ________ Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their _______.( admire)
6 We shuld _________ a persn by his actins, nt by his wrds. ______ frm what he said, we thught he was an hnest man. Hwever, it has been prved that ur _______ is wrng.( judge)
7 Beethven, wh is widely cnsidered t be a _______ musician, shwed great _______ fr music when he was yung.( talent)
8 If yu want t get mre ________ , please cntact me. It will give yu mre ________ infrmatin abut it .(detail)
三、(2024·高一课时练习)汉译英(单词/短语)
1.运动手表 ________
2.记录情况,追逐 ________
3.记录训练的进展 _________
4.专业运动员 _________
5.热心体育的人 ________
6.一个理想的选择 ________
7.数据显示器 ________
8.监控心率 ________
9.声控装置 ________
10.保持免提状态 ________
知识应用
(2024届安徽省六安第一中学高三下学期三模)阅读理解
In the recrd f human histry, few subjects have generated as much excitement, debate, and guess as artificial intelligence (AI). This revlutinary technlgy, which enables machines t perfrm tasks that nce required human intelligence, has the ptential t transfrm every part f ur sciety, frm healthcare and finance t transprtatin and entertainment.
At its heart, AI is all abut data. Massive amunts f data are fed int algrithms that learn frm this data, allwing them t make predictins, recgnize patterns, and even make decisins. This “machine learning” is the driving frce behind many f the AI applicatins we see tday, frm virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa t mre advanced systems like IBM’s Watsn, which can analyze vast amunts f infrmatin t assist dctrs in diagnsing diseases.
The transfrmative ptential f AI is undeniable. In the medical field, fr instance, AI can assist in early detectin f diseases, predict patient utcmes, and even suggest treatment ptins. In finance, algrithms can predict stck market trends, and prvide persnalized financial advice. In transprtatin, self-driving cars equipped with AI systems prmise t reduce accidents, ease traffic jams, and transfrm urban landscapes.
Hwever, with great ptential cmes great respnsibility. The rise f AI has caused debates abut its ethical implicatins (道德含义). The machines are nly as gd as the data they are fed, and there’s a grwing cncern abut biases (偏见) being built int AI systems. Fr instance, facial recgnitin technlgies, used in everything frm unlcking phnes t plice mnitring cameras, have cme under check fr misidentifying individuals based n race r gender.
Mrever, the widespread adptin f AI culd lead t significant jb displacement. While new rles and industries might emerge as a result f AI, it is nt sure that these will pay ff the jbs lst. This culd increase incme inequalities and causes difficulties t scial systems.
Anther majr cncern is the “black bx” nature f AI. Many Al systems perate in ways that even their creatrs dn’t fully understand. This can be prblematic, especially in critical applicatins like healthcare r criminal justice where understanding the lgic behind a decisin is imprtant.
Then there’s the ptential fr Al t be weapnized. In the hands f evil actrs, AI culd be used t spread misinfrmatin, cntrl public pinin, r even engage in internet warfare. The glbal cmmunity must cme tgether t set standards and regulatins t prevent such misuse.
On the brighter side, many experts believe that by setting the right framewrks and investing in educatin and retraining, we can use the pwer f AI fr the greater gd. By fstering (促进) a culture f cntinuus learning and staying abreast (并排的,并肩的) f technlgical advancements, sciety can benefit frm the prmise f AI while aviding its ptential dangers.
In cnclusin, artificial intelligence stands as ne f the mst prfund inventins f ur time. While it ffers vast pprtunities, it als pses significant challenges that we, as a sciety, must welcme. As we stand at this technlgical crssrads, ur chices will determine whether AI serves as a benefit r a harm fr humanity.
1.In what way des AI acquire the capability t perfrm tasks that traditinally required human intelligence?
A.By prgramming predefined rules.
B.Thrugh user interactins every day.
C.By swallwing and prcessing vast amunts f data.
D.Via regular sftware updates frm develpers.
2.In the cntext f the article, hw des the authr primarily demnstrate the effect f artificial intelligence?
A.By citing numerus statistical data.
B.By presenting bth the psitive ptential and the challenges f AI.
C.Thrugh persnal experiences.
D.By fcusing n the negative effects f Al.
3.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Al has already replaced mst human jbs and is the leading cause f unemplyment.
B.The glbal cmmunity has taken measures t prevent AI misuse.
C.The peratin f many AI systems is easily understd by their creatrs.
D.The slving t the dilemma brught by AI needs c llective effrts f ur sciety.
4.Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A.The Rise f Virtual Assistants: Siri and Alexa
B.Understanding the Mechanisms Behind AI Algrithms
C.Artificial Intelligence: Charting the Curse fr Tmrrw’s Tech
D.Balancing the Ptential and challenges f AI in Mdern Sciety
五、(2024届重庆市九龙坡区高三第三次学业质量抽调)七选五
Alng with feelings f anxiety, lss f cntrl and nervusness, physical effects, are caused by hmesickness. Hmesickness might drive yu t miss familiar things. It isn’t nly fr kids. Almst everyne has felt hmesick at sme time. 1 . It means yu have family and friends wrth missing and a place yu want t return t when yur adventure away frm hme is ver. We gathered a few psychlgist-backed tips n helping reduce hmesickness.
2 .
Feeling hmesick when separated frm lved nes makes peple want t be with thse supprtive peple. But keep in mind that everyne is different when it cmes t frming thse new relatinships. When making new cnnectins, it’s best t stick t the style that wrks fr yu in rder t reduce hmesickness.
Practise self-cmpassin.
3 . The mst imprtant step in practising self-cmpassin is replacing negative thughts abut yurself with thughts that are mre supprtive and kinder.
Realize that feeling hmesick is 100 percent nrmal.
Almst everyne experiences hmesickness when mving t a new place. Sme peple might just be better at hiding it. 4 .
Keep an eye n yur negativity.
It’s als useful t ask yurself hw much f yur hmesickness is due t an event and hw much is frm what yu’re thinking f a situatin. Taking a step back is recmmended. 5 . Yu can silence negative thughts in many ways, including reciting psitive sayings, keeping a jurnal and even taking a walk in a park.
A.Self-cmpassin is lving yurself just as yu lve the nes yu care abut
B.A new place feels negative at first, and yu’re nt sure what t cme next
C.Make cnnectins with new peple in cmfrtable envirnments
D.Being hmesick is nt a sign f persnal disadvantage
E.Remember that there’s a gd side t hmesickness
F.Try t avid falling int the trap f a negative idea
G.Smetimes yu just want t get away
六、(2024届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第三次质量检测)阅读理解
The climate crisis may lead the human race t shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert has said.
Prfessr Steve Brusatte, a palaentlgist at the University f Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which ther mammals have previusly respnded t perids f climate change culd ffer an insight int humans’ future. He cmpared the ptential prblem f peple as similar t that f early hrses, which became smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55 millin years ag.
Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals, Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas, an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasns are nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative t their vlume than bigger animals and can thus imprve the dissipatin f the extra heat,” he writes.
Brusatte said that becming smaller was “a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s nt t say every species f mammal wuld get smaller, but it seems t be a cmmn survival trick f mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. That des raise the questin: If temperatures d rise really quickly, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly reasnable.”
Hwever, nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t shrink. Prfessr Adrian Lister, f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn, said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak. “We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin,” he said. “If that was ging t happen, yu’d need t find large peple dying befre they culd reprduce because f climate warming. That is nt happening in tday’s wrld. We wear clthes, we have gt heating, we have gt air cnditining if it is t ht.”
1.Hw d mammals cpe with climate change accrding t Brusatte?
A.Mving t clder regins.B.Reducing their bdy size.
C.Lsing their weight.D.Adapting their diet.
2.What des the underlined wrd “dissipatin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Exchange.B.Frmatin.C.Absrptin.D.Emissin.
3.What is Adrian Lister’s attitude twards the recent study?
A.Wrried.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Apprving.
4.What is the best title f this text?
A.The Threat f Climate Change t Human Survival
B.The Impact f Climate Change n Mammal Bdy Sizes
C.The Evlutinary Trends in Mammal Bdy Sizes
D.The Adaptive Strategies f Mammals t Climate Change
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