[英语]2023年江苏省南通市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年江苏省南通市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年江苏省南通市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年江苏省南通市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

姓名____________ 考试证号
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. As a student in mdern China, everybdy shuld wrk hard t live ________ meaningful life.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。
考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. Shenzhu 16 was sent up int space ________ the mrning f May 30, 2023.
A. inB. nC. atD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；n后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；frm从。根据“the mrning f May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用n。故选B。
3. —It’s neither t cld nr t ht all year rund in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place t live in r visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A. thatB. neC. thisD. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。
考查代词辨析。that那；ne同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither t cld nr t ht all year rund in Kunming, making ... a perfect place t live in r visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。
4. —Our English teacher is very cnfident. And he is always ready t ________ a challenge.
—S he is. We all like him.
A. tuchB. chseC. discussD. accept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。
考查动词辨析。tuch触摸；chse选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very cnfident. And he is always ready challenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。
5. The first Nbel Prize was presented t a German scientist fr the discvery f rays, which are ________ used t lk fr prblems inside ur bdies.
A. quietB. successfullyC. hardlyD. gently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。
考查副词辨析。quiet安静的；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地。根据“used t lk fr prblems inside ur bdies.”可知这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。
6. ________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Thugh尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“yu can’t wrk ut the prblem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7. —Life is like a rad. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree mre. S we shuld learn t deal with all kinds f difficulties.
A. smthB. silentC. seriusD. special
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。
考查形容词辨析。smth平稳的；silent沉默的；serius严肃的；special特别的。根据“we shuld learn t deal with all kinds f difficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难，可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。
8. —________ are easily made, but nt easily kept.
—That’s true. Once yu make ne, be sure t keep it.
A. SpeechesB. DecisinsC. PrmisesD. Suggestins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。
考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisins决定；Prmises承诺；Suggestins建议。根据“... are easily made, but nt easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。
9. The wind energy csts very little and will never ________. Besides, it prduces little pllutin.
A. blw utB. run utC. put utD. break ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blw ut吹灭；run ut用光；put ut扑灭；break ut爆发。根据“The wind energy csts very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
10. —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre frm this htel?
—It’s abut ten minutes if yu take a taxi.
A. hw farB. hw lngC. hw snD. hw much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远；hw lng多长时间；hw sn多久之后；hw much多少钱。根据“It’s abut ten minutes if yu take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用hw far。故选A。
11. If a ftball team wants t enter the Wrld Cup, it ________ becme a member f FIFA first.
A. mayB. mustC. canD. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果一支足球队想进入世界杯，就必须首先成为国际足联的成员。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能；might可能。根据“If a ftball team wants t enter the Wrld Cup, a member f FIFA first”可知想要进入世界杯，必须先成为国际足联的成员。故选B。
12. ________ healthy, we’ve gt used t washing hands befre meals and using public chpsticks.
A. KeepingB. KeepC. T keepD. T keeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
13. ________ it was t see the main sights f the wrld in the Wrld Park!
A. Hw amazing dayB. Hw an amazing day
C. What amazing dayD. What an amazing day
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。
14. —Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?
—I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me ________?
A. what is the meaning f the festival
B. where we wuld have the celebratin
C. hw yu usually celebrate the festival
D. when is this year’s Dragn Bat Festival
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. —Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very imprtant t yung peple.
—________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. GreatB. That’s all rightC. ExactlyD. Yu’d better nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。——确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。
考查情景交际。Great好极了；That’s all right没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不错；Yu’d better nt你最好不要。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的。故选C。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jatt’s mther was ding husewrk while Jatt was reading a bk alud in English. Jatt didn’t always like ____16____ t his mther. She spke nly Esan, ne f the languages in Nigeria. Wasn’t it a waste f time t read t smene wh culdn’t understand? His mther didn’t even realize when he made ____17____. Still, she insisted he read alud every day.
“Let’s bttle nuts when yu finish reading,” she said in Esan.
Jatt shk his head He had s much hmewrk t d. “I’ll never finish reading.”
Jatt said “never” in English because there was n wrd fr never in Esan.
“What’s ‘never’?” she asked.
Jatt cleared his thrat t ____18____ the English wrd. “It means I wn’t stp reading tday, tmrrw, r ____19____.” He drew circles in the air. “Nr the day after the day after tmrrw, the day after the day after, the day after …”
“Oh, OK! That’s frever,” his mther said.
Jatt stared at the nuts. Each ne lked delicius.
Nw wuld be a ____20____ time t eat sme But he culdn’t ask. He remembered the ____21____ he’d drawn in the air.
Jatt’s mther whistled. Tam-tam, their cw, came up t them. Jatt culd ____22____ cw-milk air as his mther milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.
Jatt needed t take his mind ff the ____23____. “Mama, why d yu make me read t yu even thugh yu dn’t understand?”
“I want yu t practice speaking English ften,” she said.
“I can practice English in my head,” he said, nt ____24____.
His mther smiled. “We share ur stries alud with thers, nt in ur heads where ____25____ can hear them.”
Jatt ndded. He’d learned abut that in schl.
She decided t tell him a stry and handed him sme nuts and milk. “Yu can eat ____26____ I talk.”
He ate as she started. Sn, Jatt was singing the stry with his mther.
“Yu never tell me stries,” he said when they stpped ____27____.
She sighed. “I used t, but when yu started schl, I wanted yu t fcus n English.”
“I make a lt f mistakes when I read t yu,” Jatt said.
His mther ____28____. “I guessed s. But I like hearing the sund f yur vice while I wrk.”
Jatt knew what she meant. He had enjyed listening t her stry as he bttled the nuts. It made the wrk seem ____29____. “I have an idea,” he said. “Next time, I will read a stry t yu in English, then I will tell yu the same stry in Esan. We can even make up sngs tgether.”
“Great! And I will tell yu stries in Esan and yu can say them back t me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stp ____30____ stries.”
Jatt smiled. His mther’s understanding f never was even better than his wn.
16. A. talkingB. readingC. replyingD. listening
17. A. mistakesB. jkesC. effrtsD. nises
18. A. speakB. prnunceC. rganizeD. explain
19. A. the day befreB. the last dayC. the day afterD. in the future
20. A. gdB. freeC. busyD. bad
21. A. nutsB. bttlesC. circlesD. cws
22. A. seeB. smellC. feelD. hear
23. A. milkB. cwC. stryD. fd
24. A. alneB. aludC. kindlyD. directly
25. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
26. A. befreB. whileC. afterD. until
27. A. sayingB. eatingC. singingD. chatting
28. A. shutedB. criedC. praisedD. laughed
29. A. easierB. slwerC. heavierD. shrter
30. A. practicingB. tellingC. sharingD. writing
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲Jatt不明白妈妈为什么听不懂英语还让自己大声读给她听，通过交流，他明白了妈妈只是想在干活的时候听到他的声音，他们约定永不停止分享故事。
【16题详解】
句意：Jatt并不总是喜欢给妈妈读书。
talking谈话；reading读书；replying回答；listening听。根据“Jatt’s mther was ding husewrk while Jatt was reading a bk alud in English.”可知不总是喜欢给妈妈读书。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他妈妈甚至没有意识到他犯了错误。
mistakes错误；jkes笑话；effrts努力；nises噪音。根据“I make a lt f mistakes when I read t yu”可知犯了很多错误，妈妈没有意识到。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：Jatt清了清嗓子，解释这个英文单词。
speak说；prnunce发音；rganize组织；explain解释。根据“It means I wn’t stp reading tday, tmrrw, r ...”可知向妈妈解释never的意思。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：这意味着我今天、明天、后天都不会停止阅读。
the day befre在前一天；the last day最后一天；the day after后天；in the future在未来。根据“It means I wn’t stp reading tday, tmrrw, r ...”可知此处讲今天、明天、后天。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：现在是吃点（坚果）的好时机。
gd好的；free免费的；busy忙碌的；bad坏的。根据“Jatt stared at the nuts. Each ne lked delicius.”可知看起来很美味，是吃点坚果的好时机。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他想起了自己在空中画的圆圈。
nuts坚果；bttles瓶子；circles圆圈；cws奶牛。根据“He drew circles in the air.”可知在空中画圆圈。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：妈妈给她挤奶时，Jatt能闻到牛奶的味道。
see看到；smell闻到；feel感觉；hear听到。根据“cw-milk air”可知闻到牛奶的味道。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：贾托需要把注意力从食物上移开。
milk牛奶；cw奶牛；stry故事；fd食物。根据“Jatt stared at the nuts. Each ne lked delicius.”及“Jatt culd ... cw-milk air as his mther milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.”可知总是关注食物，要把注意力从食物上移开。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：“我可以在脑子里练习英语，”他低声说。
alne独自；alud大声；kindly善良地；directly直接地。根据“he said”可知此处修饰said，表示说话的声音不大。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我们大声地和别人分享我们的故事，而不是在没有人能听到的脑海里。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人。根据“nt in ur heads where ... can hear them”可知脑海里的故事，没人能听到。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我说话的时候你可以吃东西。
befre在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“He ate as she started.”可知妈妈说话时Jatt可以吃东西，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：“你从来不给我讲故事，”当他们停止唱歌时，他说。
saying说；eating吃；singing唱；chatting聊天。根据“Sn, Jatt was singing the stry with his mther.”可知此处表示停止唱歌。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他的妈妈笑了。
shuted大喊；cried哭；praised表扬；laughed笑。根据“I guessed s. But I like hearing the sund f yur vice while I wrk.”可知即使有错误，妈妈也喜欢听，她应是笑了。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：它使工作看起来更容易。
easier更容易的；slwer更慢的；heavier更重的；shrter更短的。根据“He had enjyed listening t her stry as he bttled the nuts.”可知妈妈的故事似乎使装坚果的工作更容易了。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：让我们永远不要停止分享故事。
practicing练习；telling告诉；sharing分享；writing写。根据“Next time, I will read a stry t yu in English, then I will tell yu the same stry in Esan. We can even make up sngs tgether.”及“And I will tell yu stries in Esan and yu can say them back t me in English.”可知此处指分享故事。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There is nthing wrng with having an accent (口音). In fact, mst native English speakers wn’t care if yu d. Yu shuld feel cnfident abut yur accent! But as yu imprve yur language abilities, lsing yur accent might be smething yu’ve started t think abut. And, if yu’re entering the wrkfrce in an English speaking envirnment, it is imprtant t get yur prnunciatin t a level that native speakers can understand withut difficulty. S, here, we’re lking at sme tips t help yu sund like a native speaker.
Learning hw t sund like a native speaker can be a hard task. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney. If yu want t imprve yur prnunciatin, the tips abve will be f great value t yu.
31. What shuld yu d t make yur English sund mre natural?
A. Speak slwly and clearly.B. Use “He” and “She” crrectly.
C. Learn the schwa skillfully.D. Fall and rise yur tne fluently.
32. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T suggest what a native English speaker shuld d.
B. T suggest what yu shuld d t sund like a native speaker.
C. T explain why there is nthing wrng with having an accent.
D. T explain why yur prnunciatin is always f great imprtance.
33. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a nvel.B. In a strybk.
C. In an advertisement.D. In a magazine.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你的发音听起来像一个母语人士的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ English speakers prnunce many ther vwel sunds as the schwa. Learning when t exchange them can make yur English sund mre natural.”可知熟练地学习弱读音可以让你的英语听起来更自然。故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S, here, we’re lking at sme tips t help yu sund like a native speaker.”可知文章是为了帮助你应该怎么做才能听起来像母语人士。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你的发音听起来像一个母语人士的方法，所以文章可能在杂志上看到，故选D。
B
The Drama Festival will run in and utside China frm June 20 t July 7. Sixty-five wrks will be put n bth in theaters and nline. “The festival is all abut imaginatin cnnecting drama with the latest technlgy,” says Liu Chang, manager f the festival, wh is als a drama directr. Technlgy has imprved design, perfrmances and s n. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technlgy can take drama t the future.
A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the tw-part drama Faust by Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe, will be n as the pening play f the festival. In the first half f the play, Meng intrduces the stry t 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengcha Theater in Beijing. The secnd half f the play will have mre audiences, wh use their cellphnes, cmputers and headsets t be part f the play nline.
Zhang Zhuxiang is a directr full f imaginatin. His wrk, inspired by Hiernymus Bsch’s painting The Garden f Earthly Delights, will be shwn frm June 30 t July 2. Supprted by AI, audiences can explre the fictitius scene, similar t the feeling in the real wrld, as the painting describes.
“The stage (舞台) design is dne by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas f me and my team,” says Liu, “Nw I try t use the latest technlgy, such as ChatGPT, t write the script, and I am still wrking n it because the language mdel is difficult t understand.”
Nw technlgy is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle. Many artists want t use it t imprve drama. They are very interested in the relatinship between peple and the latest technlgy, especially when cnnected in drama—a scene t dream.
34. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this passage?
A. Liu dubts whether technlgy can greatly imprve drama.
B. Meng’s tw-part drama Faust will be n at the pening.
C. Audiences can explre the scene f Liu’s wrk by AI.
D. Liu has managed t write the script by ChatGPT.
35. What des the underlined wrd “fictitius” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. clrfulB. unrealC. fantasticD. bring
36. What is the structure f this passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
37. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A drama festivalB. Human imaginatin
C. Drama f the futureD. AI-assisted technlgy
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technlgy can take drama t the future.”可知刘不确定科技是否能把戏剧带向未来。故选A。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Supprted by AI, audiences can explre the fictitius scene, similar t the feeling in the real wrld, as the painting describes.”可知描述的场景与真实世界的感受类似，说明“fictitius scene”表示并非真实的场景。故选B。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出文章话题戏剧节中AI的运用；第二，三，四段介绍Meng Jinghui，Zhang Zhuxiang和Liu Chang介绍AI在此次作品和戏剧节中的运用；第五段总结全文。故文章结构是总分总的结构。故选A。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。D项“AI辅助的科技”符合题意。故选D。
C
Climate change (气候变化) has brught a serius warning t the living areas f the Siberian crane, increasing the need t better prtect the birds and their migratry channels (迁徙路径), an expert said.
The Siberian crane breeds (繁殖) in nrtheast Siberia in Russia and flies t Pyang Lake fr the winter in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince. Abut 95 percent f the birds spend the seasn in Pyang.
Qian Fawen, a research prfessr frm the Natinal Bird Banding Center f China, said that Pyang’s water levels decide whether it is suitable fr the birds t live there. Hwever, climate change has made the levels change ften. “In sme years, the lake experiences flds; in thers, it experiences drughts. Bth f these situatins create fd shrtages in the cranes’ living area,” he said.
The Siberian crane is listed as seriusly endangered n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature Red List. “We need t prtect their living area, which is mainly wetland, s that we can prtect them,” Qian said.
In the recently annunced Natinal Actin Plan fr the Prtectin f Bird Migratin Channels (2021-35), 1, 140 places in China were cnsidered as imprtant breeding grunds, wintering grunds and staying stps, including Pyang and the Yellw River wetland in Ningxia. The plan said that the gvernment shuld watch and cunt the number f migratry birds and pay farmers fr lsses caused by the birds.
Since China jined the Ramsar Cnventin n Wetlands in 1992, it has designated (指定) 202,600 hectares f wetland as Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance. They stre and clean water, keep all kinds f living things, help stre flds and prevent drughts. Accrding t a plan annunced by the central gvernment in Octber, by 2025, China will have prtected 55 percent f its wetlands.
After the Wetlands Prtectin Law, the natin’s first law t prtect wetlands, was intrduced n June 1, 2022, cmplete prtectin was strengthened. The law clearly explained what the gvernment shuld d and intrduced strict punishment fr peple wh destry wetland areas. It limits building at imprtant natinal wetlands and it desn’t allw harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing t much.
Key nature reserve management ffices in China have reprted mre birds wintering in the natin’s wetlands, including sme new rare kinds. ▲
38. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2 t Paragraph 4?
A. Abut 95 percent f the Siberian cranes spend their winter in Pyang Lake.
B. Climate change has little influence n the Siberian cranes’ living area in Pyang.
C. The Siberian cranes will live in Pyang all year rund if the wetland is prtected.
D. Water levels decide that Pyang Lake isn’t suitable fr the Siberian cranes t live.
39. Which f the fllwing behavirs is right at imprtant wetlands?
①building huses ②making farmlands ③limiting fishing
④leaving wastewater ⑤watching birds
A. ①③B. ②④C. ③⑤D. ②⑤
40. What des this passage mainly tell us?
A. The prblem the Siberian cranes face and the ways peple prtect wetlands.
B. The reasn why the Siberian cranes migrate and the place they usually stay in.
C. The imprtance f prtecting the Siberian cranes and the result it will lead t.
D. The lss f wetlands and the actins that have already been taken t help them.
41. What will the writer prbably cntinue t write in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 8?
A. Peple have dne smething t prtect wetlands.
B. The number f the birds has increased in wetlands.
C. Experts will g n t d ther research n wetlands.
D. The gvernment will make mre laws t prtect wetlands.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abut 95 percent f the birds spend the seasn in Pyang.”可知大约95%的鸟类在鄱阳湖度过冬天。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the gvernment shuld watch and cunt the number f migratry birds”可知政府应该观察和统计候鸟的数量，即⑤；根据“ it desn’t allw harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing t much.”可知不允许过度捕捞，即要限制捕捞，即③。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Key nature reserve management ffices in China have reprted mre birds wintering in the natin’s wetlands, including sme new rare kinds”可知中国主要自然保护区管理办公室报告称，有更多的鸟类在中国湿地越冬，其中包括一些新的稀有物种，可见湿地的鸟类数量在增加，选项B“湿地中的鸟类数量有所增加”符合语境。故选B。
D
Jrdan had his eye n a scring recrd. Jrdan tk a deep breath as he std in the drway, lking in at the basketball curt. Maybe tday I’ll make histry, he thught.
The city’s yuth basketball league was hlding a celebratin. Tday’s champinship game marked 50 years since the league’s first title game (冠军争夺赛).
Befre the game, Jrdan lked ver a special prgram. It listed the winners f each champinship game and the tp scrers.
Jrdan stpped when he read the name f the tp screr frm a game 30 years befre. “Devin, lk!” he said t his friend, “Yu see wh has the all-time recrd? My dad! Twenty-fur pints. But he never tld me that.”
“Twenty-fur pints,” Devin said. “That’s great.”
Jrdan’s best was 19 pints. He was the league’s tp screr.
When his parents shwed up at the gym, Jrdan brught the prgram ver t them.
His dad laughed. “I had quite a game that day,” he said. “But lk at the scre. I prefer t trade all my pints fr a win.”
Jrdan hadn’t nticed that his dad’s team had lst by ne pint.
“That was a great grup f teammates,” Dad said. “I’m still friends with a lt f them.”
As game time came near, Jrdan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started t warm up. The curts filled up quickly.
Jrdan felt strangely calm. He’d played s many games in this gym that it was like his wn hme. Jrdan had led his team t a victry ver the Lins last seasn. Why shuldn’t tday be like that?
Jrdan grew even mre cnfident when he hit the first 2 shts (投篮).
The Lins called a break. Jrdan ran t the bench and jumped up and dwn with excitement.
“Great start,”Cach said. “But thse guys are tugh. They’ll cme back n us.”
He was right. By half time, the Lins had pulled ahead, 27-24.
Jrdan lked up at his parents. His dad ndded and called, “Great wrk!”
But Jrdan didn’t feel quite as cnfident as he had befre.
The teams traded baskets thrughut the secnd half, with neither building a lead.
Eleven secnds left. The screbard was clear: LIONS 51. BADGERS 51.
Cach tld Jrdan t bring the ball up the curt. “Lk fr Devin inside, but take the sht if yu’re pen,” he said.
Jrdan glanced at his dad again. His dad pinted t Jrdan, then held up tw fingers n ne hand and three fingers n the ther.
“Me?” Jrdan muthed.
Dad ndded. Jrdan had scred 23 pints. Anther basket wuld break the recrd. And it was the right time t d it!
Jrdan ran right, then left, but he was still a lng way frm the basket.
The viewers started cunting the secnds. “Fur... three... tw.”
Jrdan rse t sht. As the Lins rushed tward him, he passed the ball t Devin—wide pen near the basket.
Devin turned and sht. The ball fell cleanly thrugh the net fr the winning pints.
“Yes!” Jrdan shuted. After celebrating with his team, he ran t hug his parents. “Yu still have the recrd,” he tld his dad.
Dad smiled. “Yu have smething mre imprtant. A champinship. And great teammates. Cngratulatins n yur histry!”
42. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A. Dad’s team gt the champinship 30 years befre.
B. A celebratin was held t mark the league’s fiftieth title game.
C. Jrdan passed the ball t his teammate Devin t win the game.
D. Jrdan celebrated with the team fr his dad’s cngratulatins.
43. Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Jrdan ran t hug his parents after the celebratin.
b. Jrdan’s parents shwed up at the gym.
c. Jrdan lked ver a special prgram.
d. Dad pinted t Jrdan and held up his fingers.
e. Jrdan started t warm up fr the game.
A. c-b-d-e-aB. c-b-e-d-aC. b-c-e-d-aD. b-c-d-e-a
44. Frm the passage we can see Jrdan ________.
A. stayed calm fr the victry ver the Lins last seasn
B. grew mre cnfident fr his teammate’s first 2 shts
C. became excited abut the Lins’ calling a break
D. felt prud f his dad’s basketball career
45. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Team’s celebratinB. Dad’s recrd
C. Friend’s encuragementD. Jrdan’s histry
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jrdan创造了历史。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jrdan rse t sht. As the Lins rushed tward him, he passed the ball t Devin—wide pen near the basket.”以及“Devin turned and sht. The ball fell cleanly thrugh the net fr the winning pints.”可知Jrdan把球传给了Devin，Devin转身射门，球干净利落地落入网中，赢得了制胜分。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the game, Jrdan lked ver a special prgram”可知赛前，Jrdan看了一个特别节目，故c排第一位，排除CD；根据“When his parents shwed up at the gym”可知Jrdan的父母出现在体育场，即b；根据“Jrdan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started t warm up”可知随着比赛时间的临近，Jrdan开始热身，即e排第三位，排除A。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jrdan felt strangely had led his team t a victry ver the Lins last seasn”可知Jrdan对于在上赛季战胜狮子队的比赛这件事很冷静。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jrdan创造了历史，以选项D“Jrdan的历史”为标题最合适。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. After fur years f cllege educatin, mre and mre yung men return t Nantng t help with the ________ (当地的) develpment.
【答案】lcal
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过四年的大学教育，越来越多的年轻人回到南通帮助当地发展。修饰名词develpment用形容词lcal“当地的”。故填lcal。
47. My best friend May always exercises mre t bring her weight under ________ (控制).
【答案】cntrl
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友梅总是多锻炼来控制她的体重。“控制”cntrl，under cntrl“处于控制之下；情况正常”，是固定搭配。故填cntrl。
48. If yu ________ (need) mre infrmatin abut Zhalng Nature Reserve, yu may search the Internet after class.
【答案】need
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息，你可以在课后上网搜索。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形，故填need。
49. We were ________ (at last) in agreement yesterday. S, we’ll g t Xi’an fr a study trip.
【答案】finally
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们昨天终于达成了协议。所以，我们将去西安学习旅行。at last表示“终于，最后”，应用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。
50. Our schl library is pen every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day ff per week.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了星期天，我们学校的图书馆每天都开放。这样，图书馆员每周可以休息一天。根据“the librarians can have a day ff per week”可知一周休息一天，所以除了周天，图书馆每天都开放，表示“除了（不包括在内）”用介词except。故填except。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. David, an exchange student frm England, is crazy abut Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by ________ in his spare time.
52. Thugh the by has failed twice, we’d better give him a ________ chance t shw his skills.
53. Sme students lse marks simply because they dn’t read questins ________.
54. Tan Dun, a wrld-famus cmpser, is a(an) ________ man with great musical talent.
55 Zhangjian Museum by the side f Ha River attracts many ________ frm all ver the wrld every year.
【答案】51. himself
52. third 53. prperly
54. unusual
55. visitrs
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：大卫是一名来自英国的交换生，他对中国功夫非常着迷。他在业余时间自学的。根据“He learns it all his spare time.”可知是指自学，by neself“独自”，此处应用himself。故填himself。
【52题详解】
句意：虽然这男孩已经失败了两次，但我们最好给他第三次机会来展示他的技能。根据“Thugh the by has failed twice”可知此处是指给他第三次机会，应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
【53题详解】
句意：有些学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有正确阅读问题。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，prperly“正确地”符合语境，故填prperly。
【54题详解】
句意：谭盾是一位举世闻名的作曲家，他是一个与众不同的人，有着非凡的音乐天赋。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，谭盾是一个与众不同的人，unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。
【55题详解】
句意：郝江畔的张謇博物馆每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据“Zhangjian Museum by the side f Ha River attracts”可知吸引的是游客。visitr“游客”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填visitrs。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56. —Hw heavy the rain is!
—It started at abut seven this mrning. I ________ fr the schl bus then.
57. The children ________ t talk abut the prject after the teacher divided them int grups.
58. —I ________ a survey n hw t g green later this afternn. I need yur help.
—With pleasure.
59. He likes staying in the rm because he ________ the walls blue, a calm and peaceful clur.
60. —Hell, may I speak t Miss Zhang?
—Srry. She ________ a parents’ meeting in the schl hall.
【答案】56. was waiting
57. began 58. will d##am ging t d
59. paints 60. is hlding
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：——雨下得真大啊！——今天早上七点开始的。那时我正在等校车。根据“It started at abut seven this mrning. the schl bus then.”结合选词可知，此处是指下雨的时候正在等校车，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
【57题详解】
句意：老师把孩子们分成小组后，他们开始谈论这个项目。此空应填谓语动词，结合“t talk abut the prject after the teacher divided them int grups.”和选词可知，此处是指老师和学生开始谈论这个项目。begin“开始”，由句子后部分可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
【58题详解】
句意：——今天下午晚些时候，我打算做一个关于如何环保的调查。我需要你的帮助。——乐意效劳。根据“ survey n hw t g green later this afternn. I need yur help.”可知是指做调查，d a survey“做调查”，且动作未发生，应用一般将来时：will d/be ging t d，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will d/am ging t d。
【59题详解】
句意：他喜欢待在房间里，因为他把墙漆成蓝色，一种平静祥和的颜色。根据“ walls blue, a calm and peaceful clur.”可知是指把墙漆成蓝色。paint“给……油漆”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填paints。
【60题详解】
句意：——你好，我可以和张小姐讲话吗？——对不起。她正在学校大厅里召开家长会。根据“a parents’ meeting in the schl hall.”结合选词可知，张小姐正在学校大厅里召开家长会。由“Hell, may I speak t Miss Zhang?”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is hlding。
五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Mving the strings (弦) f the natin’s heart
When talking abut the histry f the guqin, Wu Wenguang, a famus perfrmer f the ancient zither (古筝), likes t tell a flk stry abut the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan.
D____61____ the Spring and Autumn perid, there was a musician named Yu Bya. He lived alne in a frest where he ften played the guqin. One day, a passing wdcutter, Zhng Ziqi, was attracted by the sunds f the ancient zither and stpped t l____62____. It was the best that he nce heard. Yu’s playing created different p____63____ in Zhng’s mind, such as cluds flwing and waterfalls falling. They became gd friends. After many years, when Zhng Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never t play the guqin again because he knew that he wuldn’t have anyne e____64____ like Zhng t s truly understand his music.
“With the pwer t e____65____ the deepest feeling the guqin becmes the cnnectin between perfrming and listening,” says Wu. “Tday when we talk abut t____66____ Chinese culture, the ancient zither, which was played by many famus peple n literature, is surely in the center f the ancient culture.”
Indeed, the guqin, a p____67____ musical instrument f ancient China’s educated grup, was als the favrite instrument f Cnfucius (孔子). In 2008, it was a____68____ t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO.
In April, when President Xi Jinping m____69____ with French President Emmanuel Macrn, a classic guqin piece, High Muntain and Flwing Water, was played t celebrate the friendship between the tw c____70____. The instrument nt nly shws the past greatness f Chinese civilizatin (文明), but als cntinues t shine tday.
【答案】61. (D)uring
62. (l)isten
63. (p)ictures
64. (e)lse 65. (e)xpress
66. (t)raditinal
67. (p)pular
68. (a)dded
69. (m)et 70. (c)untries
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史以及它的意义。
【61题详解】
句意：春秋时期，有一位音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。根据“the Spring and Autumn perid”可知是在春秋时期，during“在……期间”，在句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。
【62题详解】
句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期被古琴声吸引，驻足聆听。根据“was attracted by the sunds f the ancient zither and stpped t”可知他停下来听俞伯牙的弹奏，listen“听”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(l)isten。
【63题详解】
句意：俞的演奏在钟的脑海中创造了不同的画面，如云流飞瀑。根据“in Zhng’s mind, such as cluds flwing and waterfalls falling”可知这些都是他头脑中形成的画面，用名词复数pictures“图画”。故填(p)ictures。
【64题详解】
句意：因为他知道他不会有像钟子期这样的人真正理解他的音乐。根据“ Zhng”以及所给词可知是其他人，else“其他的”。故填(e)lse。
【65题详解】
句意：古琴具有表达最深切情感的力量。根据“the deepest feeling”可知是表达感情，express“表达”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(e)xpress。
【66题详解】
句意：今天，当我们谈论中国传统文化时，许多文学名人演奏的古琴无疑是古代文化的中心。根据“Chinese culture”可知是中国传统文化，traditinal“传统的”。故填(t)raditinal。
【67题详解】
句意：事实上，古琴是中国古代受教育群体的流行乐器，也是孔子最喜欢的乐器。根据“musical instrument f ancient China’s educated grup”可知古琴是一种很受欢迎的乐器，ppular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)pular。
【68题详解】
句意：2008年，它被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“t the list f...”以及所给词可知是古琴被加入到人类非物质文化遗产名录，add“添加”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(a)dded。
【69题详解】
句意：4月，习近平主席会见法国总统马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，庆祝两国友好。根据“President Xi French President Emmanuel Macrn”可知是两国元首会面时，meet“会面”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)et。
【70题详解】
句意：4月，习近平主席会见法国总统马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，庆祝两国友好。根据“between the tw...”可知此处指中国和法国这两个国家，tw后加名词复数cuntries“国家”。故填(c)untries。
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlssn a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years. The seeds (种子) f his China jurney were swn when he jined in a prgram fr East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphnes and the Internet hadn’t yet cme int wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.
“In thse days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high scre in the fficial Chinese language test, he wn a schlarship fr a five-week summer prgram at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study prgram, Karlssn was ffered a Beijing-based jb as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth. Tday, thanks t high-speed bradband and 5G, he can cnnect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Mntenegr r Mexic while riding n the Beijing subway.
“When yu pen yur eyes t these great prjects, it is impssible nt t want t be part f them r at least supprt them smehw,” he said.
Althugh he was busy n teaching days, Karlssn applied fr a full-time schlarship at the University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years ld, he gt his Ph.D. in ecnmics. “I am quite interested in blckchain technlgy, and I knw that China is quickly becming the leader in blckchain applicatins utside the cryptcurrency space. S, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time t fllw yur dreams unless yu decide t give up,” he said. “Taking n seemingly impssible challenges and als helping thse arund yu are what makes life wrth living.”
请将答案写在答题卡上
71. Wh is Karlssn in this passage?
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72. Hw did Karlssn learn Chinese in Sweden?
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73. When did Karlssn start t teach business at BUU?
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74. What has ffered Karlssn many chances fr persnal grwth?
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75. What can yu learn frm Karlssn’s experiences? (请自拟一句话作答)
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【答案】71. A Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University.
72. By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
73. In 2009.
74. Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure, especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made.
75. Any reasnable answer is OK. Pssible answer: Challenges can help us grw.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。
【71题详解】
根据“Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填A Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University.
【72题详解】
根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
【73题详解】
根据“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年结婚，次年在北京联合大学教授商学，即2009年。故填In 2009.
【74题详解】
根据“Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth.”可知在北京生活的经历，尤其是见证了中国取得的伟大成就给了他成长的机会。故填Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure, especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made.
【75题详解】
开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Challenges can help us grw.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
76. 热心公益，积极为社会作力所能及的贡献是新时代初中生责任意识的表现。请你从以下社会行为中选择一种或另选一种相关活动，用英语写一篇关于今年暑假准备做的一次社会实践活动的短文。要求表达清楚“做什么、为何做、怎样做”。

注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
参考词汇：respnsibility n. 责任；义务
The summer hliday is cming. In rder t develp my sense f respnsibility, I plan t have a scial practice activity.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The summer hliday is cming. In rder t develp my sense f respnsibility, I plan t have a scial practice activity. I’m ging t take part in a vluntary activity in Old Peple’s Hme.
First, I can talk t the ld abut smething interesting r take a walk with them. Then, I may give them a great perfrmance. Finally, I can d whatever I can such as cleaning the bedrms r flding clthes fr the ld.
I believe these activities will nt nly make the ld happy but als help me learn a lt. Isn’t it meaningful?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应选择一种社会行为，介绍今年暑假准备做的社会实践活动，要包含要点“做什么、为何做、怎样做”。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍做什么，为何做；
第二步，介绍怎么做；
第三步，再次点明活动的益处，暗含这么做的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②such as 例如
③fld clthes 叠衣服
④nt nly ... but als ... 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Finally, I can d whatever I can such as cleaning the bedrms r flding clthes fr the ld.（whatever引导宾语从句）
②Isn’t it meaningful?（否定疑问句）
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
Speak slwly and clearly
Pay clse attentin t getting yur wrds ut clearly and speaking slwly as yu g. When yur prnunciatin gets better, yu can speed up yur speaking speed.
Learn the schwa skillfully
The schwa is a vwel which sunds like “uh”. English speakers prnunce many ther vwel sunds as the schwa. Learning when t exchange them can make yur English sund mre natural.
Use “He” and “She” crrectly
Make sure that yu call men “he” and wmen “she”. If yu mix them up, it can be cnfusing (混淆的) fr yur listeners and it is a giveaway that yu are nt a native speaker.
Fall tne and rise tne fluently
In English, the meaning f what yu say can change based n the way yu say it. Make sure t wrk n yur falling and rising tnes s that yur meaning is cmmunicated clearly.
usual he visit three prper
hld wait paint begin d