还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题 （原卷版）
展开
这是一份2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题 （原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
祝同学们考出优异成绩！
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest f her life in her hmetwn, China.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
2. There ________ many mdern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help peple travel easily.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
3. Dance is nt just a frm f art, but als a language which tells stries ________ bdy.
A. twardsB. verC. pastD. thrugh
4. The twin brthers are gd at ftball and ________ f them have a talent fr sprts.
A. neitherB. eitherC. bthD. all
5. The new app abut fashin is really free and yu ________ pay mney fr it.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
6. Tea was brn in China ver 4,000 years ag. Nw it ________ part f peple’s life arund the wrld.
A. becameB. has becmeC. was becmingD. becme
7. Travellers can’t wait ________ their new turs in the cming hliday.
A. t startB. startingC. startedD. start
8. The writer wh wrte Learn Frm the Rle Mdel Lei Feng didn’t ________ the sng wuld be enjyed by many peple fr 60 years.
A. expectB. createC. acceptD. change
9. When I was a pupil, sme f my pcket mney ________ t buy cmic bks.
A useB. is usedC. usedD. was used
10. The main ________ f the cities alng the Grand Canal (大运河) is histry and culture.
A. attractinB. pllutinC. inventinD. situatin
11. —My pet cat has five new babies!
—________ Can I take a lk?
A. Thanks.B. Gd idea.C. Really?D. What a pity!
12. Lk at the picture n the right. Accrding t a survey amng ne hundred freigners in Zhenjiang, ________ f them cme because they d business here.
Reasns why freigners cme t Zhenjiang
A frty-fiveB. twenty-twC. eighteenD. fifteen
13. Peple are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space statin.
A. patient withB. crazy abutC. busy withD. curius abut
14. —Peter, what were yu ding at this time last night?
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A. playB. was playingC. am playingD. played
15. The Yuth Ceremny was held successfully! Culd yu tell me ________?
A. wh will be the hst f itB. in which hall was it held
C. whse shw made yu the mst excitedD. that yu were encuraged by the speech
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I remember the year when I was seven years ld. I ___16___ a pretty hair clip frm a girl in my dance class. My ___17___ fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them. S they sat me dwn n the flr f ur study and explained ___18___ what I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me any mre.
Mre than thirty years n, the lessn has reminded me a lt. I’ve never taken ___19___ that was nt mine away. Once, I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I’d tried n and then I ___20___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling f shame fr mnths.
Thugh my childhd memries are nt ___21___, such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind. They prvided a standard f gd ___22___: t put myself in thers’ shes and t cntrl my greed (贪欲).
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___23___ each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___24___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me t d s, even thugh smetimes my pinins are different frm theirs. I believe in ___25___ because my parents set me gd examples. They cure the sick and visit the lnely. I believe in wrking hard because my parents devte themselves t the sciety. Gd values frm my family have shaped me. And I will pass them n t my kids.
16. A. brrwedB. discveredC. stleD. pulled
17. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. parents
18. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
19. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
20. A. quicklyB. simplyC. happilyD. easily
21. A. wnderfulB. clearC. funnyD. different
22. A. abilitiesB. qualitiesC. scresD. services
23. A. cnfirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. prves
24. A. lk upB. grw upC. turn upD. hurry up
25. A. kindnessB. fitnessC. carefulnessD. happiness
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26. Hw des the writer tell readers that smething smells bad in the passage?
A. By shwing frms.B. By listing numbers.
C By drawing pictures.D. By giving examples.
27. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Different bacteria prduce the same smell.
B. A smelly egg gives ff sulfur and hydrgen.
C. Dry shes and scks can help bacteria grw.
D. Lemn increases the bad smell f saltwater fish.
28. Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Wrd Histry.B. Cking Tips.C. Travel Guide.D. Fun Facts.
B
Bicycles have lng been a kind f transprt in China. In the past, nly a small grup f peple thught cycling a sprt. Nw mre and mre peple discver the jy f it.
________ Riders share their favurite rutes and health tips abut cycling n sme apps like Xiahngshu r Sina Weib. On Xiahngshu there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling, and n Weib, the tpic abut cycling has been viewed mre than 700 millin times. A bicycle cmpany says the sales in ne f its stres rse 20% t 30%, cmpared t the same perid a year earlier. Cycling activities are als welcmed. Accrding t the Chinese Cycling Assciatin, at least 20 millin peple have jined in the sprt.
Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger. Fr peple wh have begun cycling, the sprt seems t prvide a gd way t run away frm the busy city life. It als gives them a strnger sense f being part f the natural envirnment. Thugh the sprt cycling smetimes csts a lt, many cyclists think spending mney n their wn bdies is mre valuable than n ther items. Mre peple take part in cycling as cities in China are als planning t build mre cycle-nly lanes (车道). Several years ag, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-nly lane. Since its pening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flw. Such lanes are als being built in sme ther cities.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?
A. Cycling has a lng histry.B. Cycling becmes a ht tpic.
C. Cycling csts a lt f mney.D. Cycling brings several advantages.
30. The underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. needB. planC. designD. talent
31. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. It advises cities t build cycling lanes.
B. It shws the sales f cycling are ging up.
C. It intrduces cycling is becming ppular.
D. It recmmends gd cycling rutes t peple.
C
Katie was waiting fr Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrws making nise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbur.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie tk her camera t the harbur. All the clurful bats made pretty pictures, but nt the ne she wanted mst.
Katie waved t Ernest, her uncle’s neighbur, n the bathuse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest tld Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyne’s attentin. Yung Katie lay in her strller (婴儿车) n the flating dck (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby. The waves frm the passing bat made Katie’s strller shake strngly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the ludest cry. Dad and uncle rushed t Katie and stpped the strller frm falling int the water. They kept a clse eye at Katie after that. Anther summer Katie was three years ld, she liked t tuch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried t catch small ducks arund r fish frm water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brught Dad back in time. He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver cntinued t call ut as Katie tried new things.
This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned t d. One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm. As she lked up and tried t catch the last warmth f the sunshine thrugh dark cluds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer. Putting her arms arund knees, she clsed eyes t hld in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “Hw lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came arund the rcks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sunded like him. Strange, he was nwhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thught I heard him, t.”
—Adapted frm the stry by Gillian Richardsn
32. Katie tk a camera t the harbur in rder t take a picture f ________.
A. GulliverB. ErnestC. sparrwsD. bats
33. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events abut Katie?
①She was trapped n a rck by a strm.
②She lay in her strller n the flating dck.
③She fllwed the small ducks running twards water.
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ②③①D. ②①③
34. Which f the fllwing can shw the change f Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?
A. sad—peaceful—excitedB. sad—excited—nervus
C. helpless—hpeful—thankfulD. helpless—thankful—nervus
35. What’s the best title fr the stry?
A. Katie and GulliverB. Katie’s Hlidays
C. Katie and DadD. Katie’s Tears
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. The mment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really ________ ([tʌtʃt]) me.
37. Of all the vegetables, I think tmat is the ________ (tasty) and healthiest.
38. In the flk stry, the amazing white snake is ________ (lucky) saved by a yung man.
39. With the help f a rbt Eddie has n ________ (difficult) cleaning his huse.
40. The weekly lunch menu fr students is put n the schl website at a ________ (fix) time.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. Dn’t give up ________ (尝试). I’m sure yu will succeed.
42. Our class ________ (赢) high praise in last year’s study tur.
43. My dream is t be an accuntant and ________ (她的) is t be an engineer.
44. Kate’s mther is nt busy tday. She has nthing ________ (其它) t deal with.
45. Tan Dun is ne f the greatest ________ (音乐家) in the wrld. I like him very much.
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks, while the Chinese use chpsticks. S___46___ at least 3,000 years ag, chpsticks have been the eating tl fr the Chinese peple. Ancient Chinese used pttery pts (陶罐) t ck fd during the Pttery Age. And they used branches r bamb sticks t p___47___ up the fd. Later n, they develped the habit f using the chpsticks. In general, the material f chpsticks can be d___48___ int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In Mdern Chinese family life, peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks b___49___ they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt ___50___ in lifestyle. Fr example, the use f knives and frks makes it c___51___ fr peple t eat individually (分别地). And the use f chpsticks makes it pssible fr the family members t have meals t___52___. As the Westerners prefer t eat individually, they have the idea and habit f nt d___53___ n thers after they grw int adults. The w___54___ that Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. Nwadays, an increasing n___55___ f freign students are cming t China. They are happy t learn t use chpsticks and enjy the pleasure f eating with friends arund the table.
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
Crying brings advantages t bth yur bdy and mind. It is a gd way t make yu feel less stressed and cheer yu up. It als helps keep yur eyes clean. Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash frm the inside. Mrever, it can help yu sleep better.
Crying is usually cnnected with emtins like anger r sadness. When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying. But have yu ever heard f “happy crying”? Yu might have experienced it befre. Scientists have fund ut happy crying may happen in the fllwing situatins:
☆When yu have feelings that can’t be expressed
When yu have sme bad feelings that haven’t been nticed fr a lng time, and they are nt allwed t be expressed, happy crying happens. That is t say, even when yu experience smething happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry.
☆When yu are unable t keep yurself in gd cnditin
Crying can help yu manage strng mds r feelings. Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them, s crying can be f help. When yu cry, it feels like yu are driving sme bad r terrible feelings away frm yur bdy. Besides, the hrmnes (激素) in tears can help t keep a balance between bdy and md. They can calm yu dwn and make yu feel peaceful.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Crying is a way t express feelings. It makes yu stay calm, gives yur ___56___ a gd wash, and helps yu have a better sleep. Crying is ften cnnected with anger r sadness and yu ___57___ think f crying when yu are happy. But yu may have such an ___58___ called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when sme bad feelings are ___59___ t peple themselves r nt dealt with fr a lng time, even if smething pleasant happens t them. And usually these feelings are nt allwed t be expressed. It als happens when happy mments bring strng feelings and yu ___60___ t cntrl yurselves. At that mment, the hrmnes in tears can keep yur bdy and md balanced.
B
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves prvide an ideal living envirnment fr wild animals. This makes them feel like ging back t nature. In reserves, peple watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and s n.
Nw, the AI system in reserves plays an imprtant rle in studying wildlife. Instead f using binculars, peple just sit in frnt f a big screen and then they can watch every mve the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their tails, feet and beaks. Secnd, it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night, while in the past, such recrding culd nt last. Mrever, it can check unusual behaviurs amng the animals. If an animal walks r flies in an unusual way r lies n the grund fr a while, the system can help find ut what happens. S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time. Besides its main functins, the system can help t warn the unauthrized (未经许可的) peple away frm the prtected areas. The AI system is als served as an educatinal platfrm (平台) fr the peple. By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.
Hwever, there are prblems. On ne hand, the AI system itself smetimes mistakes an animal fr anther, r a plant fr an animal. On the ther hand, peple still need t g arund t get a whle understanding f wildlife because the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves. T further develp the AI system, the reserves are nw wrking with mre high-tech cmpanies.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
66. 假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议；
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden. In my pinin, it’s better t ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
The nse helps us a lt. It tells us when dinner is almst ready and leads the way t sweet cakes. It als tells us t keep away frm bad smells. But d yu knw the interesting facts abut smething that smells bad?
Fish
Yu might have nticed that fish smell unpleasant smetimes. Fish frm the cean smell the strngest. These saltwater fish have a chemical (化学物质) called TMAO. While we prepare fish fr cking, TMAO is already changing int ther things. One is called TMA. It smells super smelly. Usually, befre cks make saltwater fish a dish, they wash fish. And mst f the TMA can be washed away. Cks als add lemn t make the fish less smelly.
Feet
Ft sweat (脚汗) itself des nt have a bad smell at first. But it has fd and water that the bacteria (细菌) need. With them, the bacteria give ff sme smell. Mst shes ften keep sweat in them. That makes shes and scks warm and wet—a place where bacteria can grw. Different types f bacteria give ff different smells. That’s why feet may smell like bad vegetables, smelly eggs r ther smelly things.
Eggs
Many things smell terrible when they g bad. But a bad egg gives ff the mst famus bad smell f all and draws peple’s attentin. When an egg ges bad, the bacteria help t change the sulfur (硫) in its white part int sulfur and hydrgen (硫化氢). And it smells really bad. The nse just warns us away frm it because t much sulfur and hydrgen will harm ur health.
The functins f reserves
●The reserves help wild animals feel like ___61___ t nature.
●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves
The advantages
●It can tell the differences f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their lks.
●It can help researchers keep recrding animal behaviurs withut cnsidering ___62___.
●By using it, the risk f wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite ___63___.
●It warns unauthrized peple nt t enter the prtected area.
●It increases visitrs’ ___64___ abut wildlife.
The prblems
●It smetimes makes mistakes.
●It hasn’t ___65___ cvered the reserves yet.
A Culture Crner
A Vegetable Garden
●display art wrks
●share ideas and feelings
●hld activities (fashin shws, …)
●develp a sense f beauty
●…
●wrk with classmates
●learn farming skills
●harvest vegetables (tmates, …)
●frm the habit f labur (劳动)
●…
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
祝同学们考出优异成绩！
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest f her life in her hmetwn, China.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
2. There ________ many mdern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help peple travel easily.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
3. Dance is nt just a frm f art, but als a language which tells stries ________ bdy.
A. twardsB. verC. pastD. thrugh
4. The twin brthers are gd at ftball and ________ f them have a talent fr sprts.
A. neitherB. eitherC. bthD. all
5. The new app abut fashin is really free and yu ________ pay mney fr it.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
6. Tea was brn in China ver 4,000 years ag. Nw it ________ part f peple’s life arund the wrld.
A. becameB. has becmeC. was becmingD. becme
7. Travellers can’t wait ________ their new turs in the cming hliday.
A. t startB. startingC. startedD. start
8. The writer wh wrte Learn Frm the Rle Mdel Lei Feng didn’t ________ the sng wuld be enjyed by many peple fr 60 years.
A. expectB. createC. acceptD. change
9. When I was a pupil, sme f my pcket mney ________ t buy cmic bks.
A useB. is usedC. usedD. was used
10. The main ________ f the cities alng the Grand Canal (大运河) is histry and culture.
A. attractinB. pllutinC. inventinD. situatin
11. —My pet cat has five new babies!
—________ Can I take a lk?
A. Thanks.B. Gd idea.C. Really?D. What a pity!
12. Lk at the picture n the right. Accrding t a survey amng ne hundred freigners in Zhenjiang, ________ f them cme because they d business here.
Reasns why freigners cme t Zhenjiang
A frty-fiveB. twenty-twC. eighteenD. fifteen
13. Peple are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space statin.
A. patient withB. crazy abutC. busy withD. curius abut
14. —Peter, what were yu ding at this time last night?
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A. playB. was playingC. am playingD. played
15. The Yuth Ceremny was held successfully! Culd yu tell me ________?
A. wh will be the hst f itB. in which hall was it held
C. whse shw made yu the mst excitedD. that yu were encuraged by the speech
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I remember the year when I was seven years ld. I ___16___ a pretty hair clip frm a girl in my dance class. My ___17___ fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them. S they sat me dwn n the flr f ur study and explained ___18___ what I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me any mre.
Mre than thirty years n, the lessn has reminded me a lt. I’ve never taken ___19___ that was nt mine away. Once, I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I’d tried n and then I ___20___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling f shame fr mnths.
Thugh my childhd memries are nt ___21___, such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind. They prvided a standard f gd ___22___: t put myself in thers’ shes and t cntrl my greed (贪欲).
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___23___ each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___24___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me t d s, even thugh smetimes my pinins are different frm theirs. I believe in ___25___ because my parents set me gd examples. They cure the sick and visit the lnely. I believe in wrking hard because my parents devte themselves t the sciety. Gd values frm my family have shaped me. And I will pass them n t my kids.
16. A. brrwedB. discveredC. stleD. pulled
17. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. parents
18. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
19. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
20. A. quicklyB. simplyC. happilyD. easily
21. A. wnderfulB. clearC. funnyD. different
22. A. abilitiesB. qualitiesC. scresD. services
23. A. cnfirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. prves
24. A. lk upB. grw upC. turn upD. hurry up
25. A. kindnessB. fitnessC. carefulnessD. happiness
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26. Hw des the writer tell readers that smething smells bad in the passage?
A. By shwing frms.B. By listing numbers.
C By drawing pictures.D. By giving examples.
27. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Different bacteria prduce the same smell.
B. A smelly egg gives ff sulfur and hydrgen.
C. Dry shes and scks can help bacteria grw.
D. Lemn increases the bad smell f saltwater fish.
28. Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Wrd Histry.B. Cking Tips.C. Travel Guide.D. Fun Facts.
B
Bicycles have lng been a kind f transprt in China. In the past, nly a small grup f peple thught cycling a sprt. Nw mre and mre peple discver the jy f it.
________ Riders share their favurite rutes and health tips abut cycling n sme apps like Xiahngshu r Sina Weib. On Xiahngshu there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling, and n Weib, the tpic abut cycling has been viewed mre than 700 millin times. A bicycle cmpany says the sales in ne f its stres rse 20% t 30%, cmpared t the same perid a year earlier. Cycling activities are als welcmed. Accrding t the Chinese Cycling Assciatin, at least 20 millin peple have jined in the sprt.
Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger. Fr peple wh have begun cycling, the sprt seems t prvide a gd way t run away frm the busy city life. It als gives them a strnger sense f being part f the natural envirnment. Thugh the sprt cycling smetimes csts a lt, many cyclists think spending mney n their wn bdies is mre valuable than n ther items. Mre peple take part in cycling as cities in China are als planning t build mre cycle-nly lanes (车道). Several years ag, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-nly lane. Since its pening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flw. Such lanes are als being built in sme ther cities.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?
A. Cycling has a lng histry.B. Cycling becmes a ht tpic.
C. Cycling csts a lt f mney.D. Cycling brings several advantages.
30. The underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. needB. planC. designD. talent
31. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. It advises cities t build cycling lanes.
B. It shws the sales f cycling are ging up.
C. It intrduces cycling is becming ppular.
D. It recmmends gd cycling rutes t peple.
C
Katie was waiting fr Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrws making nise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbur.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie tk her camera t the harbur. All the clurful bats made pretty pictures, but nt the ne she wanted mst.
Katie waved t Ernest, her uncle’s neighbur, n the bathuse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest tld Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyne’s attentin. Yung Katie lay in her strller (婴儿车) n the flating dck (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby. The waves frm the passing bat made Katie’s strller shake strngly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the ludest cry. Dad and uncle rushed t Katie and stpped the strller frm falling int the water. They kept a clse eye at Katie after that. Anther summer Katie was three years ld, she liked t tuch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried t catch small ducks arund r fish frm water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brught Dad back in time. He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver cntinued t call ut as Katie tried new things.
This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned t d. One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm. As she lked up and tried t catch the last warmth f the sunshine thrugh dark cluds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer. Putting her arms arund knees, she clsed eyes t hld in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “Hw lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came arund the rcks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sunded like him. Strange, he was nwhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thught I heard him, t.”
—Adapted frm the stry by Gillian Richardsn
32. Katie tk a camera t the harbur in rder t take a picture f ________.
A. GulliverB. ErnestC. sparrwsD. bats
33. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events abut Katie?
①She was trapped n a rck by a strm.
②She lay in her strller n the flating dck.
③She fllwed the small ducks running twards water.
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ②③①D. ②①③
34. Which f the fllwing can shw the change f Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?
A. sad—peaceful—excitedB. sad—excited—nervus
C. helpless—hpeful—thankfulD. helpless—thankful—nervus
35. What’s the best title fr the stry?
A. Katie and GulliverB. Katie’s Hlidays
C. Katie and DadD. Katie’s Tears
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. The mment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really ________ ([tʌtʃt]) me.
37. Of all the vegetables, I think tmat is the ________ (tasty) and healthiest.
38. In the flk stry, the amazing white snake is ________ (lucky) saved by a yung man.
39. With the help f a rbt Eddie has n ________ (difficult) cleaning his huse.
40. The weekly lunch menu fr students is put n the schl website at a ________ (fix) time.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. Dn’t give up ________ (尝试). I’m sure yu will succeed.
42. Our class ________ (赢) high praise in last year’s study tur.
43. My dream is t be an accuntant and ________ (她的) is t be an engineer.
44. Kate’s mther is nt busy tday. She has nthing ________ (其它) t deal with.
45. Tan Dun is ne f the greatest ________ (音乐家) in the wrld. I like him very much.
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks, while the Chinese use chpsticks. S___46___ at least 3,000 years ag, chpsticks have been the eating tl fr the Chinese peple. Ancient Chinese used pttery pts (陶罐) t ck fd during the Pttery Age. And they used branches r bamb sticks t p___47___ up the fd. Later n, they develped the habit f using the chpsticks. In general, the material f chpsticks can be d___48___ int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In Mdern Chinese family life, peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks b___49___ they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt ___50___ in lifestyle. Fr example, the use f knives and frks makes it c___51___ fr peple t eat individually (分别地). And the use f chpsticks makes it pssible fr the family members t have meals t___52___. As the Westerners prefer t eat individually, they have the idea and habit f nt d___53___ n thers after they grw int adults. The w___54___ that Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. Nwadays, an increasing n___55___ f freign students are cming t China. They are happy t learn t use chpsticks and enjy the pleasure f eating with friends arund the table.
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
Crying brings advantages t bth yur bdy and mind. It is a gd way t make yu feel less stressed and cheer yu up. It als helps keep yur eyes clean. Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash frm the inside. Mrever, it can help yu sleep better.
Crying is usually cnnected with emtins like anger r sadness. When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying. But have yu ever heard f “happy crying”? Yu might have experienced it befre. Scientists have fund ut happy crying may happen in the fllwing situatins:
☆When yu have feelings that can’t be expressed
When yu have sme bad feelings that haven’t been nticed fr a lng time, and they are nt allwed t be expressed, happy crying happens. That is t say, even when yu experience smething happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry.
☆When yu are unable t keep yurself in gd cnditin
Crying can help yu manage strng mds r feelings. Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them, s crying can be f help. When yu cry, it feels like yu are driving sme bad r terrible feelings away frm yur bdy. Besides, the hrmnes (激素) in tears can help t keep a balance between bdy and md. They can calm yu dwn and make yu feel peaceful.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Crying is a way t express feelings. It makes yu stay calm, gives yur ___56___ a gd wash, and helps yu have a better sleep. Crying is ften cnnected with anger r sadness and yu ___57___ think f crying when yu are happy. But yu may have such an ___58___ called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when sme bad feelings are ___59___ t peple themselves r nt dealt with fr a lng time, even if smething pleasant happens t them. And usually these feelings are nt allwed t be expressed. It als happens when happy mments bring strng feelings and yu ___60___ t cntrl yurselves. At that mment, the hrmnes in tears can keep yur bdy and md balanced.
B
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves prvide an ideal living envirnment fr wild animals. This makes them feel like ging back t nature. In reserves, peple watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and s n.
Nw, the AI system in reserves plays an imprtant rle in studying wildlife. Instead f using binculars, peple just sit in frnt f a big screen and then they can watch every mve the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their tails, feet and beaks. Secnd, it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night, while in the past, such recrding culd nt last. Mrever, it can check unusual behaviurs amng the animals. If an animal walks r flies in an unusual way r lies n the grund fr a while, the system can help find ut what happens. S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time. Besides its main functins, the system can help t warn the unauthrized (未经许可的) peple away frm the prtected areas. The AI system is als served as an educatinal platfrm (平台) fr the peple. By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.
Hwever, there are prblems. On ne hand, the AI system itself smetimes mistakes an animal fr anther, r a plant fr an animal. On the ther hand, peple still need t g arund t get a whle understanding f wildlife because the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves. T further develp the AI system, the reserves are nw wrking with mre high-tech cmpanies.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
66. 假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议；
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden. In my pinin, it’s better t ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
The nse helps us a lt. It tells us when dinner is almst ready and leads the way t sweet cakes. It als tells us t keep away frm bad smells. But d yu knw the interesting facts abut smething that smells bad?
Fish
Yu might have nticed that fish smell unpleasant smetimes. Fish frm the cean smell the strngest. These saltwater fish have a chemical (化学物质) called TMAO. While we prepare fish fr cking, TMAO is already changing int ther things. One is called TMA. It smells super smelly. Usually, befre cks make saltwater fish a dish, they wash fish. And mst f the TMA can be washed away. Cks als add lemn t make the fish less smelly.
Feet
Ft sweat (脚汗) itself des nt have a bad smell at first. But it has fd and water that the bacteria (细菌) need. With them, the bacteria give ff sme smell. Mst shes ften keep sweat in them. That makes shes and scks warm and wet—a place where bacteria can grw. Different types f bacteria give ff different smells. That’s why feet may smell like bad vegetables, smelly eggs r ther smelly things.
Eggs
Many things smell terrible when they g bad. But a bad egg gives ff the mst famus bad smell f all and draws peple’s attentin. When an egg ges bad, the bacteria help t change the sulfur (硫) in its white part int sulfur and hydrgen (硫化氢). And it smells really bad. The nse just warns us away frm it because t much sulfur and hydrgen will harm ur health.
The functins f reserves
●The reserves help wild animals feel like ___61___ t nature.
●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves
The advantages
●It can tell the differences f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their lks.
●It can help researchers keep recrding animal behaviurs withut cnsidering ___62___.
●By using it, the risk f wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite ___63___.
●It warns unauthrized peple nt t enter the prtected area.
●It increases visitrs’ ___64___ abut wildlife.
The prblems
●It smetimes makes mistakes.
●It hasn’t ___65___ cvered the reserves yet.
A Culture Crner
A Vegetable Garden
●display art wrks
●share ideas and feelings
●hld activities (fashin shws, …)
●develp a sense f beauty
●…
●wrk with classmates
●learn farming skills
●harvest vegetables (tmates, …)
●frm the habit f labur (劳动)
●…
相关试卷
2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题： 这是一份2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题 （解析版）： 这是一份2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题 （解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（原卷版）： 这是一份2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
