[英语]2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟
2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）
一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。
6. A. That’s early. B. N prblem. C. See yu later.
7. A. That’s OK. B. N, I dn’t C. Nt yet
8. A. Nt at all. B. Thank yu. C. Dn’t mentin it.
9. A. N, I’m nt. B. With pleasure. C. Srry, sir.
10. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s cludy. C. He is handsme.
三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
11. What d the vlunteers wrk fr?
A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website.
12. What can the vlunteers d?
A. Take phts. B. Reprt news. C. Surf the Internet.
13. Hw shuld all the vlunteers prefer t wrk?
A. Separately B. Tgether. C. In pairs.
14. When can the vlunteers d the wrk?
A. In the free time. B. While their teachers are teaching. C. When they are busy with hmewrk
15. Hw can the vlunteers take part in this activity?
A. By telling their parents B. By asking their teachers C. By speaking t the headmaster in persn.
四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍
笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）
一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. Bb is my brther. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he desn’t like playing ________ pian.
A. the; aB. /; theC. an; the
2. —What are ________, d yu knw?
—I think they are smart watches.
A. itB. thisC. thse
3. — Did Alan and Lily jin the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?
—Yes, I jined it, t.
A. nB. inC. at
4. — Hi, dad. ________ are my shes?
— They are under yur bed.
A. WhenB. WhereC. Hw
5. Bys and girls, gd luck and wish yu ________ gd grades in a new year.
A. getB. gettingC. t get
6. — Hw did yu get t schl yesterday?
— I ________ my bike t schl.
A. rdeB. rideC. rides
7. After ding sprts, he is ________ f the bys.
A. strngB. strngerC. the strngest
8. — Our schl vlleyball team wn the first prize last Friday.
— Ww, ________ great news!
A. what anB. what aC. what
9. Abut ________ f my classmates help their parents d husewrk n weekends.
A. tw fifthsB. secnd fiveC. secnd fifths
10. —Where is yur father, Kate?
—Lk, mm! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A readsB. readC. is reading
11. — Excuse me, is this cat yurs?
— Yes. I ________ 300 yuan ________ it.
A. payed; inB. paid; frC. paid; n
12. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her rm.
A. danceB. dancingC. t dance
13. As far as we knw, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A. famus frB. ppular withC. regarded as
14. — Culd yu tell me smething abut Yuan Lngping?
— Yes he’s called the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. He helped t save ________ China ________ the wrld frm hunger.
A. neither; nrB. either; rC. nt nly; but als
15. The students ________ hw t d eye exercises just nw.
A. was taughtB. were taughtC. taught
16. She said that the earth ________ arund the sun.
A. traveledB. travelsC. travel
17. — The ld man lives ________, s he may feel ________.
— We shuld visit him twice a mnth
A. alne; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. alne; alne
18. — Attentin, please! ________ inside because f the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A. T stayB. StayC. Staying
19. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
A. whichB. whseC. wh
20. I dn’t knw if it ________ sunny tmrrw. If it ________ sunny, I will g fishing.
A. will be; isB. is; will beC. will be; is ging t be
二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My cusin ___21___ a gd friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was wrse, she lst her parents ___22___ the age f twenty. Her elder sister, wh was ten years lder than her, wanted t ___23___ her. Hwever, Liu Li refused ___24___ with her elder sister, saying that she wuld like t lk after herself. She managed t enter cllege and studied very hard. Fur years later, she graduated and fund a jb. Once she wrte in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very ___25___. I lst my arms, ___26___ I still have my legs. Give me ___27___ mre sunshine, my wrld will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chse t face her misfrtune (不幸) in a hpeful (乐观的) way. Instead f ___28___ sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back. While she ___29___ difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a gd lessn. Whenever smething bad happens t us, we have tw chices. One is t cmplain (抱怨), and the ther is t face it wisely. We must ___30___ it.
21. A. hasB. haveC. there is
22. A. inB. nC. at
23. A. take careB. care fC. take care f
24. A. liveB. t liveC. living
25. A. activityB. activeC. actively
26. A. andB. rC. but
27. A. smeB. anyC. n
28. A. feelB. feelingC. t feel
29. A. vercmeB. t vercmeC. was vercming
30. A. beatB. beatingC. t beat
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）
（A）
（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）
完成下列交际用语，词数不限
A: I’m ging t Beijing fr my summer hliday next week.
B: Really? ___31___!
A: ___32___?
B: It is June 26th tday.
A: ___33___?
B: My new schlbag is 100 yuan.
A: ___34___?
B: It ften takes me half an hur t have lunch.
A: ___35___?
B: There is a kite in the tree.
（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Li Jun: Hi, Wu Jin.
Wu Jin: Hi, Li Jun. ___36___?
Li Jun: Because three astrnauts have been carried int space successfully.
Wu Jin: ___37___?
Li Jun: They are Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. They are ur heres. Chinese take pride in them.
Wu Jin: ___38___. We shuld learn frm them.
Li Jun: By the way, a new student is cming t ur class. D yu knw him?
Wu Jin: ___39___. He is my gd friend.
Li Jun: Really? ___40___?
Wu Jin: He is gd at swimming.
Li Jun: Great! We can swim tgether. We will be gd friends, t. Let me knw him, OK?
Wu Jin: N prblem.
Li Jun: Thank yu very much.
Wu Jin: Yu are welcme.
（B）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
Dear Rbert,
Thank yu r yur last e-mail! Yu knw that we have learned a lt f knwledge here fr fur years. We are leaving ur schl in tw weeks. It is time fr us t say gdbye t ur schl, ur teachers and schlmates. Yu didn’t g t schl last week. We had the graduatin party in the schl hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that yu didn’t cme t the graduatin party. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
All the student culdn’t wait t cme t the schl hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited t the party, t. First, ur mnitr(班长) made a speech. He thanked ur teachers and parents. Next, all the students exchanged presents. The mst exciting mment was the shw time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher tld a stry which made us all. Hw is it ging with yu nw? Please write sn.
Yurs,
Alice
41. ________ ________
42. ________ ________
43. ________ ________
44. ________ ________
45. ________ ________
（C）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.
Hell, I’m Tm. I cme frm Cuba (古巴), but ___46___ (recent) I mved t China. I started a new schl life here. It was a big change fr me because the schl life in China is quite different frm that in Cuba.
Schl in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and ___47___ (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new schl is much better than my ld schl in Cuba, such as it is ___48___ (big) and mre beautiful than my ld ne. I thught that I might be lst in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He ___49___ (ffer) t shw me arund the schl when we were available.
In China, we dn’t have s much hmewrk ___50___ (d) every day. If I listen t the teachers carefully, I can finish my hmewrk quickly. T keep ___51___ (healthily), ur schl prvides us with sprts instruments t exercise, s we can spend ___52___ (we) free time playing ping-png, basketball r running. Smetimes we like t listen t pp music and watch ___53___ (mvie) at the cinema.
Time flies s quickly and I ___54___ (be) in the new schl fr tw mnths. I get many _____55_____ (student) help. I start enjying my schl life here. I am always having s much fun!
（D）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hspital. One evening there was a big dance in the hspital. Mst f the dctrs and nurses wuld be there, but f curse sme had t lk after the children. Jenny was nt amng the frtunate(幸运的) nes wh were free t g t the dance, she enjyed dancing very much, s when she had t start wrking that evening while her friends were getting ready t g t the dance, she felt very srry fr herself. She went t each sick child ne by ne and said gd night. She came t a little by called Tmmy in the end. Tmmy was nly 11 years ld, but he already talked like an adult. Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he culd hardly mve any part f his bdy except his hands. But he was happy and thught abut thers instead f himself all the time.
When Jenny came up t his bed, he said, “I’m srry that yu have t miss the dance because f us. But we are ging t have a pay fr yu. If yu lk in my drawer, yu’ll find a piece f cake. I saved it frm my supper tday, s it’s pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with yu if I culd,” he added.
Suddenly the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt at all imprtant t Jenny.
56. Jenny enjyed dancing very much, s when she had t begin ________ ________ that evening while her friends were getting ready t g t the dance.
57. Jenny went t each sick child ________ ________ anther and said gdnight.
58. ________ ________ Jenny came t a little by called Tmmy.
59. Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he was ________ ________ hardly mve any part f his bdy except his hands.
60. All f ________ ________, the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt at all imprtant t Jenny.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）
（A）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
What is the life in the desert like? Yu may think there is nly sand in the desert f the wrld, but it is nt true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is nt enugh fr mst plants. Still we can see sme plants live in the desert.
There is water in sme places in the desert. We call these places ases (绿洲). In the ases, there are villages and twns. Peple grw all kinds f crps in the fields there. Peple als lie utside the ases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and ther animals. These animals depend n the desert plants fr their fd and d nt need much water.
The animals are useful t the desert peple in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals. They use the camels fr carrying water, fd, tents and smething else.
The desert peple have t keep mving frm place t place. They must always lk fr grass r desert plants fr the animals. When there is n mre fd fr their animals, they mve t ther places. The desert peple are friendly. Peple in the desert are glad t help the peple in truble and give them fd and water.
61. Is there nly sand in the desert f the wrld?
A. Yes, there is.B. N, there isn’t.C. Yes, there isn’t.
62. Which f the fllwing sentence is true in the passage?
A. There is a little rain and sme plants in the desert.
B. There is much water in the desert.
C. There is much rain and many plants in the desert
63. What place d the desert peple live in?
A. They nly live in the ases.
B. They live n camels’ backs.
C. They live in and utside the ases.
64. T carry water, fd, tents and smething else, the desert peple use ________.
A. sheepB. camelsC. pandas
65. Why d the peple have t keep mving frm place t place?
A. Because they must lk fr fd fr their animals.
B. Because they enjy mving.
C. Because the ther desert peple aren’t friendly.
（B）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.
Different clrs have different effects n us
____66____ We use clrs which make us feel safe and cmfrtable t decrate ur hmes. We dress urselves and shw urselves t the wrld in ur favrite clrs. Clrs’ influence ver all f us is pwerful and the fllwing are sme f fun facts abut clrs that may surprise yu.
____67____
Studies have fund that babies as yung as tw weeks ld can tell (辨别) the clr red frm ther clrs. As they grw up, the number f clrs they can tell cntinues t increase until they can tell all the clrs by the age abut five mnths.
____68____
Studies f accidents and clrs have fund that white is the clr f cars least likely t cause an accident resulting in death. ____69____ Black. It is fund that deadly accidents are 12 percent mre likely t happen amng cars f that clr.
____70____
Scientists suggest that if yu are n a diet, remember nt t use these tw clrs in yur kitchen! It is fund that peple eat 24 percent mre fd when seeing red with yellw. Fast fd cmpanies fund this ut years ag and started using these tw clrs in their lgs (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).
A. Red is the first clr a baby sees.
B. Green is the clr f nature and represents (代表) new life and grwth.
C. We are surrunded (环绕) by clrs and we use them every day.
D. Blue can make peple feel peaceful and calm.
E. White is the clr f safety.
F. Yellw and red tgether make yu hungry.
G. What is the least safe clr?
（C）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911. After he graduated frm Shanghai jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rckets and missile(导弹) theries(理论).
When he was 44, he returned t ur cuntry and the cunty space research was almst a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) f rckets and missiles. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”. The Chinese peple are prud f him.
He passed away in Octber, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him frever. His devtin t ur cuntry was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin(终点) is in China!” When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.” His spirit encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.
71. Qian Xuesen was brn in Hangzhu.
72. Qian Xuesen gt a chance t study in England in 1934.
73. Qian Xuesen returned t China in 1957.
74. Qian Xuesen is “The Father f China’s Missiles”.
75. The underlined wrd“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means mney.
（D）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus 1________ /pɜ: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉) and he was brn in a pr family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he had t read bks during the night 2(A)He was s pr that he culdn’t buy a candle. One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn’t g thrugh the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had a gd 3i________.
4(B) small, a, hle, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he culd use the light frm his neighbr’s huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night until the light went ut.
After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man’s huse and wrked fr him withut asking fr any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked “Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I nly want t brrw yur bks t read. That’s enugh”.
6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the bks in the rich man’s huse. Finally, he became a great schlar (学者). If yu are als wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary t learn frm Kuang Heng.
76. 根据读音完成单词 ________
77. 写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was ________ pr ________ buy a candle.
78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词i________
79. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子________.
80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ silly/flish
81. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________.
82. If yu are als wrried abut reading bks, what shuld yu d?
________________________________
（E）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
A British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t.” The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, music player r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
83. Hw many f the 1, 000 British kids frm 12 t 16 get nly 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep a day in the survey?
___________________________________________
84. Accrding t the passage, what were 25% f the kids ding when they fell asleep?
___________________________________________
85. What des “junk sleep” mean in the passage?
___________________________________________
86. In Dr. Chris’ pinin what shuld teenagers d?
___________________________________________
87. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
___________________________________________
第三部分 写作（共计15分）
五、写作
88. 我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A 16 Cmpetitin
Time
At eight f 17 12th.
Place
In the 18 f ur schl.
Clthes
Wear white shirts and dark 19 trusers,
Phne number
Call us here at 20 .