2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟，本试题分听力和笔试两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二0二三年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英语试题
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟
2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）
一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。
6. A. That’s early. B. No problem. C. See you later.
7. A. That’s OK. B. No, I don’t C. Not yet
8. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Don’t mention it.
9. A. No, I’m not. B. With pleasure. C. Sorry, sir.
10. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s cloudy. C. He is handsome.
三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
11. What do the volunteers work for?
A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website.
12. What can the volunteers do?
A. Take photos. B. Report news. C. Surf the Internet.
13. How should all the volunteers prefer to work?
A. Separately B. Together. C. In pairs.
14. When can the volunteers do the work?
A. In the free time. B. While their teachers are teaching. C. When they are busy with homework
15. How can the volunteers take part in this activity?
A. By telling their parents B. By asking their teachers C. By speaking to the headmaster in person.
四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍
A 16 Competition
Time
At eight of 17 12th.
Place
In the 18 of our school.
Clothes
Wear white shirts and dark 19 trousers,
Phone number
Call us here at 20 .
笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）
一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.
A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。
2. —What are ________, do you know?
—I think they are smart watches.
A. it B. this C. those
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道那些是什么吗？——我认为它们是智能手表。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；those那些。根据“are”和“ they are smart watches”可知，空处用复数形式的代词，故选C。
3. — Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?
—Yes, I joined it, too.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——阿兰和莉莉是在2023年6月20日加入美术俱乐部的吗？——是的，我也加入了。
考查介词辨析。on在具体某天；in在某年、月、季节等；at在某时刻。“June 20th, 2023”具体到6月20日这一天，时间介词用on。故选A。
4. — Hi, dad. ________ are my shoes?
— They are under your bed.
A. When B. Where C. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，爸爸。我鞋在哪里？——它们在你的床下。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“They are under your bed”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where。故选B。
5. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.
A. get B. getting C. to get
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：同学们，祝你们好运，并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
6. — How did you get to school yesterday?
— I ________ my bike to school.
A. rode B. ride C. rides
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑自行车去学校。
考查时态。根据“How did you...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
7. After doing sports, he is ________ of the boys.
A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：做完运动后，他是男孩中最强壮的。
考查最高级。根据“of the boys”可知是男孩中最强壮的，应用最高级。故选C。
8. — Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.
— Wow, ________ great news!
A. what an B. what a C. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校的排球队上周五得了一等奖。——哇，多么好的消息！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：What adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
9. About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。
考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifths，故选A。
10. —Where is your father, Kate?
—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A. reads B. read C. is reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，你爸爸在哪里？——看，妈妈！他正在花园里看报纸。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look, mom!”可知此处应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
11. — Excuse me, is this coat yours?
— Yes. I ________ 300 yuan ________ it.
A. payed; in B. paid; for C. paid; on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这件大衣是你的吗？——是的。我花了300元。
考查动词短语。pay money for sth.“为某物付多少钱”。故选B。
12. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
13. As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据我们所知，中国以长城而闻名。
考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for因……而著名；be popular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被认为是。根据“China is … the Great Wall”及常识可知，中国以长城而闻名，故选A。
14. — Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping?
— Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——是的，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“helped to save...China...the world from hunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿，用not only...but also连接。故选C。
15. The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A. was taught B. were taught C. taught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。
16. She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A. traveled B. travels C. travel
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。
考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
17. — The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________.
— We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。
考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修饰动词lives，应用副词alone；第二空表示感到孤独，应用lonely，故选A。
18. — Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A. To stay B. Stay C. Staying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请注意！因为大雨，待在屋里。——我们会，李先生。
考查祈使句。根据“inside because of the heavy rain”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。
19. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
A. which B. whose C. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课堂生动活泼。
考查定语从句。句子含定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故选C。
20. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; is going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。
二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My cousin ___21___ a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ___22___ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to ___23___ her. However, Liu Li refused ___24___ with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very ___25___. I lost my arms, ___26___ I still have my legs. Give me ___27___ more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of ___28___ sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she ___29___ difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must ___30___ it.
21. A. has B. have C. there is
22. A. in B. on C. at
23. A. take care B. care of C. take care of
24. A. live B. to live C. living
25. A. activity B. active C. actively
26. A. and B. or C. but
27. A. some B. any C. no
28. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel
29. A. overcome B. to overcome C. was overcoming
30. A. beat B. beating C. to beat
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘丽失去了双臂，在二十岁时失去双亲，她拒绝和姐姐一起住，而是选择积极的态度过好自己的生活。
【21题详解】
句意：我的堂弟是个好朋友。
has有，动词单数；have动词原形；there is有(某地有某物)。根据“My cousin...a good friend”可知此处表示“有”用have，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。
in在里面；on在上面；at在。at the age of“在……岁时”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，她想照顾她。
take care小心；care of错误形式；take care of照顾。根据“wanted to...her”可知她姐姐想要照顾她。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她想照顾好自己。
live居住，动词原形；to live动词不定式；living动名词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：面对艰难的生活，我很积极。
activity活动，名词原形；active积极的，形容词；actively积极地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有腿。
and和；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：给我更多的阳光，我的世界会更温暖。
some一些，常用于肯定句；any常用否定句和疑问句中；no没有。句子是肯定句，用some。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她没有每天都感到悲伤，而是决定不让悲伤阻碍她。
feel感觉，动词原形；feeling动名词；to feel动词不定式。介词of后加动名词。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当她克服困难时，她很勇敢。她给我们上了一课。
overcome克服，动词原形；to overcome动词不定式；was overcoming过去进行时。根据“While she...”可知是当她克服困难时，故时态用过去进行时。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我们必须打败它。
beat打败，动词原形或动词过去式；beating动名词；to beat动词不定式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）
（A）
（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）
完成下列交际用语，词数不限
A: I’m going to Beijing for my summer holiday next week.
B: Really? ___31___!
A: ___32___?
B: It is June 26th today.
A: ___33___?
B: My new schoolbag is 100 yuan.
A: ___34___?
B: It often takes me half an hour to have lunch.
A: ___35___?
B: There is a kite in the tree.
【答案】31. Have a good/nice/great/wonderful time/Enjoy yourself/Have fun/Have a good journey/trip

32. What’s the date (today)/What is the date (today)

33. How much is your new schoolbag/What is/What’s the price of your new schoolbag

34. How long does it (often) take you to have lunch/How many hours does it (often) take you to have lunch

35. How many kites are there in the tree/What is/What’s in the tree

【解析】
【导语】本文是五段小对话，分别是祝对方假期快乐，询问日期，询问书包价格，询问午餐时长和询问树上的东西。
【31题详解】
根据“I’m going to Beijing for my summer holiday next week”可知对方暑假要去北京，所以此处应祝对方玩得愉快或者假期愉快。故填Have a good/nice/great/wonderful time/Enjoy yourself/Have fun/Have a good journey/trip。
【32题详解】
根据“It is June 26th today”可知此处询问今天的日期。故填What’s the date (today)/What is the date (today)。
【33题详解】
根据“My new schoolbag is 100 yuan”可知此处询问对方新书包的价格，故填How much is your new schoolbag/What is/What’s the price of your new schoolbag。
【34题详解】
根据“It often takes me half an hour to have lunch”可知此处询问对方吃午饭花费多长时间，疑问词可用how long/how many hours。故填How long does it (often) take you to have lunch/How many hours does it (often) take you to have lunch。
【35题详解】
根据“There is a kite in the tree.”可知此处可询问树上有多少风筝，也可询问树上有什么。故填How many kites are there in the tree/What is/What’s in the tree。
（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Li Jun: Hi, Wu Jin.
Wu Jin: Hi, Li Jun. ___36___?
Li Jun: Because three astronauts have been carried into space successfully.
Wu Jin: ___37___?
Li Jun: They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. They are our heroes. Chinese take pride in them.
Wu Jin: ___38___. We should learn from them.
Li Jun: By the way, a new student is coming to our class. Do you know him?
Wu Jin: ___39___. He is my good friend.
Li Jun: Really? ___40___?
Wu Jin: He is good at swimming.
Li Jun: Great! We can swim together. We will be good friends, too. Let me know him, OK?
Wu Jin: No problem.
Li Jun: Thank you very much.
Wu Jin: You are welcome.
【答案】36. Why are you（so/very）happy/excited/glad
37. Who are they/What are their names

38. I agree（with you）/I think you are/you’re right/You are right/You’re right/I think so/That is（That’s）right/true/It is（It’s）right/true/So they do

39. Yes, I do/Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly

40. What is/What’s he good at（doing）/What does he do well in（doing）/What is（What’s）his hobby/What hobby（hobbies）does he have/What is（What’s）he strong in（doing）/What kind of sports does he like/What kind of sports is he good at

【解析】
【导语】本文是李军和吴锦的对话，他们谈论了中国三名宇航员进入太空的消息以及班里新来的同学。
【36题详解】
根据“Because three astronauts have been carried into space successfully.”可知，问李军为什么开心，故填Why are you（so/very）happy/excited/glad。
【37题详解】
根据“They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.”可知，问进入太空的宇航员都是谁，故填Who are they/What are their names。
【38题详解】
根据“They are our heroes. Chinese take pride in them.”和“We should learn from them.”可知，同意李军的观点，故填I agree（with you）/I think you are/you’re right/You are right/You’re right/I think so/That is（That’s）right/true/It is（It’s）right/true/So they do。
【39题详解】
根据“Do you know him?”和“He is my good friend.”可知，吴锦认识这位新同学，回答是肯定的，故填Yes, I do/Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly。
【40题详解】
根据“He is good at swimming.”可知，问新同学擅长/喜欢做的事情/运动，故填What is/What’s he good at（doing）/What does he do well in（doing）/What is（What’s）his hobby/What hobby（hobbies）does he have/What is（What’s）he strong in（doing）/What kind of sports does he like/What kind of sports is he good at。
（B）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
Dear Robert,
Thank you or your last e-mail! You know that we have learned a lot of knowledge here for four years. We are leaving our school in two weeks. It is time for us to say goodbye to our school, our teachers and schoolmates. You didn’t go to school last week. We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that you didn’t come to the graduation party. Let me tell you something about it.
All the student couldn’t wait to come to the school hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited to the party, too. First, our monitor(班长) made a speech. He thanked our teachers and parents. Next, all the students exchanged presents. The most exciting moment was the show time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher told a story which made us all. How is it going with you now? Please write soon.
Yours,
Alice

41. ________ ________
42. ________ ________
43. ________ ________
44. ________ ________
45. ________ ________
【答案】41. ①. last ②. Tuesday
42. ①. school ②. hall
43. ①. teachers ②. parents
44. ①. made ②. speech
45. ①. told ②. story
【解析】
【导语】本文是Alice写给Robert的信，信中介绍了毕业晚会的信息。
【41题详解】
根据“We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday”可知是上周二在学校礼堂举行了毕业晚会。故填last；Tuesday。
【42题详解】
根据“All the student couldn’t wait to come to the school hall”可知毕业晚会在学校礼堂举行。故填school；hall。
【43题详解】
根据“All the student couldn’t wait to come...Our teachers and parents were invited to the party”可知学生、老师和父母都来参加了毕业晚会。故填teachers；parents。
【44题详解】
根据“our monitor(班长) made a speech”可知班长做了一个演讲。故填made；speech。
【45题详解】
根据“Our English teacher told a story”可知英语老师讲了一个故事。故填told；story。
（C）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.
Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but ___46___ (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.
School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and ___47___ (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is ___48___ (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He ___49___ (offer) to show me around the school when we were available.
In China, we don’t have so much homework ___50___ (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep ___51___ (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend ___52___ (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch ___53___ (movie) at the cinema.
Time flies so quickly and I ___54___ (be) in the new school for two months. I get many _____55_____ (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun!
【答案】46. recently
47. ends 48. bigger
49. offered
50. to do 51. healthy

52. our 53. movies
54. have been
55. students’
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。
【46题详解】
句意：我来自古巴，但最近我搬到了中国。此处修饰动词moved用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
【47题详解】
句意：中国的学校早上8点开始上课，下午4点50分结束。and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处动词用单三形式ends“结束”。故填ends。
【48题详解】
句意：因为它比我的老学校更大、更漂亮。根据“more beautiful”可知此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。
【49题详解】
句意：当我们有空的时候，他主动提出带我参观学校。根据“when we were available.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式offered“主动提出”。故填offered。
【50题详解】
句意：在中国，我们没有那么多的家庭作业每天要做。根据“have so much homework...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to do。
【51题详解】
句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
【52题详解】
句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
【53题详解】
句意：有时我们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看电影。此处表示泛指用名词复数movies“电影”。故填movies。
【54题详解】
句意：时间过得太快了，我在新学校已经两个月了。根据“for two months”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。
【55题详解】
句意：我得到了许多学生的帮助。空格后是名词，根据“many”可知此处用名词复数的所有格students’“学生们的”。故填students’。
（D）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance in the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to look after the children. Jenny was not among the fortunate(幸运的) ones who were free to go to the dance, she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one by one and said good night. She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands. But he was happy and thought about others instead of himself all the time.
When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a pay for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with you if I could,” he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.
56. Jenny enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to begin ________ ________ that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance.
57. Jenny went to each sick child ________ ________ another and said goodnight.
58. ________ ________ Jenny came to a little boy called Tommy.
59. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was ________ ________ hardly move any part of his body except his hands.
60. All of ________ ________, the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.
【答案】56. ①. to ②. work
57. ①. one ②. after
58. ①. At ②. last
59. ①. able ②. to
60. ①. a ②. sudden
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了珍妮是一个儿童医院的护士，医院里要举行舞会，但是并非所有的医护人员都能参加舞会，因为毕竟还需有些人来照顾这些孩子们。因此珍妮就留了下来，尽管她很喜欢跳舞，但是一个生病的孩子特意给珍妮准备了一块蛋糕，使她不那么看重舞会了。
【56题详解】
根据“she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. ”可知珍妮非常喜欢跳舞，所以当她不得不在那天晚上开始工作，而她的朋友们正准备去参加舞会时，她为自己感到非常难过。work“工作”，begin to do“开始做”，为固定短语。故填to；work。
【57题详解】
根据“She went to each sick child one by one and said good night. ”可知珍妮一个接一个地去看望每个生病的孩子，并说晚安。one by one=one after another“一个接一个”。故填one；after。
【58题详解】
根据“She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end.”可知最后她走到一个叫汤米的小男孩旁。in the end=at last“最后”。故填At；last。
【59题详解】
根据“Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands.”可知可怜的汤米得了一场非常严重的病，现在除了双手，他几乎不能移动身体的任何部分。could=was able to表示“能够”。故填able；to。
【60题详解】
根据“Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.”可知突然间，医院的舞会似乎很遥远，对珍妮来说一点也不重要。suddenly=all of a sudden“突然”。故填a；sudden。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）
（A）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
What is the life in the desert like? You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
61. Is there only sand in the desert of the world?
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there isn’t.
62. Which of the following sentence is true in the passage?
A. There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
B. There is much water in the desert.
C. There is much rain and many plants in the desert
63. What place do the desert people live in?
A. They only live in the oases.
B. They live on camels’ backs.
C. They live in and outside the oases.
64. To carry water, food, tents and something else, the desert people use ________.
A. sheep B. camels C. pandas
65. Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place?
A. Because they must look for food for their animals.
B. Because they enjoy moving.
C Because the other desert people aren’t friendly.
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠里的生活。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain”可知沙漠里不只是有沙子，还有一点雨。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the desert, there is a little rain”以及“People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there”可知在沙漠里有一点雨以及各种植物。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the oases, there are villages and towns...People also lie outside the oases”可知人们住在绿洲里，也住在绿洲外。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.”可知他们用骆驼运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。故选B。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.”可知沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，因为他们必须经常为动物寻找食物。故选A。
（B）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.
Different colors have different effects on us
____66____ We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
____67____
Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months.
____68____
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. ____69____ Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.
____70____
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).
A. Red is the first color a baby sees.
B. Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.
C. We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day.
D. Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E White is the color of safety.
F. Yellow and red together make you hungry.
G. What is the least safe color?
【答案】66. C 67. A 68. E 69. G 70. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲颜色对我们的影响很大，介绍了一些关于颜色的事实。
【66题详解】
根据“We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes.”可知颜色无处不在，C项“我们被颜色包围着，我们每天都在使用它们。”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell the color red from other colors.”可知婴儿最先认识红色，A项“红色是婴儿看到的第一个颜色。”符合语境。故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death.”可知白色很安全，E项“白色是安全的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.”可知此处讲到不安全的颜色，G项“最不安全的颜色是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【70题详解】
根据“It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow.”可知红色和黄色在一起会让人吃更多，F项“黄色和红色一起让你感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。
（C）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论).
When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination(终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
71. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.
72. Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.
73. Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.
74. Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”.
75. The underlined word“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means money.
【答案】71. T 72. F
73. F 74. T
75. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹，他热爱祖国、献身科学的精神值得我们永远学习。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案为T。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA.”可知，1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学，而不是英国，故答案为F。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911”和“When he was 44, he returned to our country”可知，他44岁，也就是1955年回到中国，而不是1957年，故答案为F。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，故答案为T。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.’”可知，他本可以在美国转到很多钱，但是他回到祖国报效国家，所以此处指虽然姓钱，但是不喜欢金钱，故答案为T。
（D）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous 1________ /pɜ: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night 2(A)He was so poor that he couldn’t buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good 3i________.
4(B) small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.
After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough”.
6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary to learn from Kuang Heng.
76. 根据读音完成单词 ________
77. 写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was ________ poor ________ buy a candle.
78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词i________
79. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子________.
80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ silly/foolish
81. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________.
82. If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do?
________________________________
【答案】76. person
77. ①. too ②. to
78. (i)dea 79. He dug a small hole in the wall
80. stupid 81. The/That rich man was deeply moved./The/That rich man was moved deeply.

82. If we are/were also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng./I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.

【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【76题详解】
根据音标可知， 此处是单词person“人”。故填person。
【77题详解】
句意：他穷得连蜡烛都买不到。此处可改为“他太穷了，买不起蜡烛”，即可用too adj./adv. to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填too；to。
【78题详解】
根据“After thinking for a while, he had a good”以及下文的介绍可知，他想到了一个主意，a后加名词单数idea“主意”。故填(i)dea。
【79题详解】
根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是He；谓语是dug；宾语是a small hole；状语是in the wall。故填He dug a small hole in the wall“他在墙上挖了一个小洞”。
【80题详解】
silly/foolish意为“愚蠢的”，和文章中的stupid意义相近。故填stupid。
【81题详解】
由语境可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the/that rich man，be动词用was；感动：move，其过去分词为moved；深深地：deeply，可放be动词之后，也可放句尾。故填The/That rich man was deeply moved./The/That rich man was moved deeply.
【82题详解】
根据“If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for learn from Kuang Heng”可知如果你也为读书而烦恼，那就必须向匡衡学习。故填If we are/were also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng./I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.
（E）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
83. How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey?
___________________________________________
84. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep?
___________________________________________
85. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage?
___________________________________________
86. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do?
___________________________________________
87. What does this passage mainly talk about?
___________________________________________
【答案】83. 500/Five hundred (kids).

84. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
85. It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.
86. They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products.

87. The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.

【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
【83题详解】
根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids).
【84题详解】
根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
【85题详解】
根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.
【86题详解】
根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products.
【87题详解】
通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
第三部分 写作（共计15分）
五、写作
88. 我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。
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【答案】例文
I have a happy family. There are many funny things in my family.
One day, my mother and I went to a park. We had a good time and we decided to have lunch in the park. My mother bought some milk and bread. My mother told me to wash my hands before lunch. However, when we came back, our bread was gone! We thought that someone took it. We are very angry. I thought that the thief would come back to take the milk. So, my mother and I hid behind a tree and waited. One hour later, no one came and we were very hungry. We gave up and we wanted to go home to have something to eat. Suddenly, I found something under the chair. Oh, it’s our bread!
What a funny thing!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：本文主要介绍自己家庭中发生的一件趣事，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己家发生的一件趣事；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a good time玩得开心
②give up放弃
[高分句型]
①My mother told me to wash my hands before lunch.(动词不定式作宾语补足语)
②when we came back, our bread was gone!(when引导的时间状语从句)
③What a funny thing!(感叹句)