2023年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，阅读还原6选5，阅读判断，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A．an; the B．a; an C．an; a
2．We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes.
A．our; us B．we; our C．we; ours
3．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．and C．but
4．The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.
A．smaller; those B．less; it C．smaller; that
5．—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you?
—________ How I wish to visit it some day!
A．No, I haven’t. B．Yes, I haven’t. C．Yes, I have.
6．The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened (召开) __________ October 16th, 2022.
A．on B．in C．by
7．It is impolite to speak loudly ________.
A．in danger B．in public C．in person
8．We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
A．make B．to make C．making
9．—Dad, must I finish my task today?
—No, you________ . You may do it tomorrow.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t
10．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A．was studying B．studied C．am studying
11．— What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
— It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that
12．Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built C．were built
13．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A．the number of; four fifths
B．a number of; four fifths
C．a number of; four fifth
14．—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see you there.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I
15．I will never forget that car accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A．until B．if C．even though
16．—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.
A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go
17．— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help?
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．who C．whom
18．—I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school.
—________
A．That’s all right. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Congratulations!
19．—Could you tell me ________?
—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
A．how did you cook well B．how can you cook well C．how you can cook well
20．Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater?
A． B． C．

二、完形填空
I 21 in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made 22 friends and had some traditional English food there. But 23 having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 24 than Chinese food, 25 my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how 26 I was when I got to know that there was going to 27 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my 28 , when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?
29 many questions in my head, I 30 down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different 31 hotpot. Chinese huo guo is 32 in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It 33 very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy 34 for many people and is not expensive.
Hotpot tastes 35 . However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!
21．A．arrived B．reached C．got
22．A．little B．a little C．a few
23．A．before B．after C．for
24．A．much delicious B．more delicious C．less delicious
25．A．especially B．normally C．suddenly
26．A．excite B．exciting C．excited
27．A．have B．be C．being
28．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising
29．A．With B．On C．About
30．A．sit B．seat C．sat
31．A．from B．of C．in
32．A．writing B．wrote C．written
33．A．takes B．spends C．costs
34．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare
35．A．well B．bad C．good


三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．My hair is as ________ (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.
37．Harbin is a beautiful city. So ________ (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.
38．When we learn English, we must pay attention to ________ (pronounce) the words correctly.
39．I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are ________ (comfortable).
40．Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please ________ (sweep) it?
41．In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use ________ (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
42．The baby pandas often ________ (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
43．Everyone except Mike ________ (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it.
44．The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth ________ (success). We are proud of our country.
45．World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the ________ (important) of personal health.

四、补全对话6选5
Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello, is that Mr. Brown?
B: Yes, speaking. 46 .
A: I’m from the delivery company (快递公司). Your package (包裹) is here. Are you at home?
B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. 47
A: In fact, this package needs your signature (签名). I can wait for you here.
B: 48 I can’t leave my office.
A: I see. 49
B: That’s great. Then can you bring it at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow?
A: All right. 50
B: Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
A．Can you leave the package at the door?
B．But I’m quite busy at work now.
C．Can I bring the package tomorrow?
D．What’s up?
E．What time is it?
F．See you then.


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: What are you going to do after the exams?
B: 51 . Do you have any good ideas?
A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.
B: Sounds great! 52 ?
A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.
B: There is a new zoo in Harbin. 53 ?
A: No, I haven’t. 54 ?
B: Me neither. But I heard that people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.
A: Really! That sounds interesting.
B: I am going there next Sunday. Would you like to go with me?
A: 55 . Haha… I can’t wait.


六、阅读还原6选5
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!
56 Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
57 If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.
58 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press (按，压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Relax yourself, don’t hold the pencil so hard.
59 Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.
60 Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you?
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the passage.
A．Slow down.
B．Hold your pencil right.
C．Use paper with lines.
D．Draw more pictures
E．Give them your autographs. (签名)
F．Never give up.


七、阅读判断
There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away.
He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first.
So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.”
61．Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother.
62．He spends all day playing with little animals.
63．Gaston likes eating bananas and apples.
64．Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch.
65．From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first.


八、阅读单选
Apps
Douyin
Toutiao
Cloud Music
Founding Time
September, 2016
March, 2013
April, 2013
Function
Video app
News app
Music app
Advantages
Make fun with personal videos and more funny things.
Find what’s going on in our country and watch some videos.
Listen to many good songs. Have personal FM.
Languages
Chinese
Chinese, English
Chinese
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
66．Cloud Music app was founded ________ than Douyin app.
A．three years earlier B．two years earlier C．three years later
67．If you want to know what’s going on in our country, ________ can help you.
A．Douyin B．Cloud Music C．Toutiao
68．While you have Douyin, you can ________.
A．listen to the world’s news
B．play English dialogue games
C．make your own interesting videos
69．How many apps are founded in the same year?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A．Toutiao is a new app to make fun with personal videos and more funny things.
B．You can use Toutiao through two languages.
C．Cloud Music is a music app for you to learn English.

One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “Oh, my little Tom, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默氏病) last year. The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement (判断). But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he turned down and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Tom, Grandpa!” He had forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather.
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
71．What did Grandpa want to do in the park?
A．Eat peanuts. B．Smell flowers. C．Feed monkeys.
72．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?
A．His memory could get better.
B．He might not judge things correctly.
C．He had to live by himself.
73．After getting to Grandpa’s house, the neighbor ________.
A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridge C．shared the meal
74．Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?
A．To make sure of his safety.
B．To help him remember their names.
C．To answer his questions in time.
75．Which of the following best describes the writer?
A．Honest. B．Caring. C．Brave.


九、阅读回答问题
My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising?
To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility (可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path (路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future, but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76．What’s the writer’s favorite invention?
________________
77．How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice?
________________
78．What’s the writer’s favorite invention like?
________________
79．Who do you think can move people through words?
________________
80．Will the writer write a good future for himself?
________________


十、小作文
81．初中阶段的学习生活即将结束，假如你是李华，请给你的老师写一张感谢卡，表达感激之情和美好祝福！
Dear Miss Liu,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua

十一、话题作文
82．2023年5月29日，习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第五次集体学习时强调，加快建设教育强国，就是培养一代又一代德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请根据以下提示，就“如何做一名新时代的中学生”，谈谈你的看法。
提示词：honest, keep one’s promise, take exercise, protect the environment, take an active part in…
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十二、看图作文
83．仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
提示词：rain heavily, umbrella, be thankful to…
要求：1. 话题作文和图示作文任选其一。
2. 词数：80—100之间。
3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，你出门时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。

考查冠词。umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空处泛指“一个有用的建议”，且useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们不会相信。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一个空作从句的主语，用代词主格，排除A；第二个空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：试一下，不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就。
考查并列连词辨析。or否则，不然；and并且，和；but但是。根据“Have a try”可知，要试一下，不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就，应用连词or来表示“否则，不然”。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低，所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子。
考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析。smaller更小；less更少；those那些；it它；that那个。此处表示人口的少用smaller，排除B；根据“The population of Heilongjiang is...than...of Shanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人口，在比较结构中用that代指population。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你还没有参观过故宫，是吗？——还没。我多希望有一天我能去参观啊！
考查反义疑问句。根据“How I wish to visit it some day!”可知是没有去参观过，应进行否定回答。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：党的二十大在2022年10月16日召开。
考查介词辨析。on用在具体某一天的前面；in后接不具体时间；by到……为止。“October 16th, 2022.”是具体到某一天的时间，其前用介词on。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in person亲自。根据“It is impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“avoid”可知此处应用动词短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，因此应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今天必须完成任务吗？——不，你不需要，你可以明天做。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“No”及“You may do it tomorrow.”可知今天不必完成任务，用needn’t“不必”。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我在网上学习。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；study的现在分词是studying。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我真的很喜欢。
考查so that引导的结果状语从句。too…to太……以致于不能……；so…that如此……以致于……；such…that如此……以致于……。根据“wonderful”和“I really like it”可知，此处应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：未来将建设许多研究实验室，以发展中国的科学技术。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。
考查形容词短语以及分数表达。the number of……的数量；a number of大量。根据“people like...”可知此处应指很多人更喜欢华为，用a number of；表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之四表达为four fifths。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——上周四是端午节，我在湖边看了龙舟比赛。——我也是，但是我在那儿没有看见你。
考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样”；“so+主语+助动词”的结构表示“某人确实如此”；“neither+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样没有”。根据“but I didn’t see you there.”可知说话者也去看了龙舟比赛，用So did I表示“我也去看了”。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那场车祸，尽管它发生在很久以前。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；even though尽管。根据“I will never forget that car accident...it happened so long ago”可知前后两句的让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
考查非谓语。would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是the left-home children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——我赢得了我学校演讲比赛的一等奖。——恭喜！
考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；Sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息；Congratulations!恭喜。根据“I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school.”可知赢得一等奖应表示祝贺。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何做好烹饪的吗？——我认为看做饭视频是一个好的方式。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除AB。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：哪个标志可以引导你走出电影院？
考查常识。根据“get out of the movie theater”可知要走出电影院应该从“出口”出去，因此选项A显示的出口标志可以引导你走出电影院。故选A。

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C

【导语】本文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。中国的火锅是用两个词（hot pot）表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词（hotpot）表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。
21．句意：我上周末到达英国学习英语。
arrived到达，后加介词in/at；reached到达，后加地点；got表示“到达”时，后加to。根据“in the UK”可知此处用arrived。故选A。
22．句意：到目前为止，我已经交了一些朋友，在那里吃了一些传统的英国食物。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“So far I have already made”可知已经交了几个朋友，修饰可数名词复数friends用a few。故选C。
23．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。  
before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了。根据“having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be”可知是在吃完英国食物之后，非常想念火锅。故选B。
24．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。  
much delicious表述错误；more delicious更美味的；less delicious不那么美味的。根据“than Chinese food”可知作者觉得没有什么比火锅更美味，用比较级。故选B。
25．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。  
especially尤其；normally正常地；suddenly突然。根据“my favorite—huo guo”可知此处强调自己最爱的火锅，用especially。故选A。
26．句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。
excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容词，形容人。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited。故选C。
27．句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。
have有；be是，动词原形；being动名词。be going to be“将会有”。故选B。
28．句意：令我惊讶的是，当我兴奋地走进房间时，我没有看到火锅。
surprise惊讶，名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词；surprising令人吃惊的。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故选A。
29．句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。
with和；on在上面；about关于。根据“many questions in my head”可知是带有很多疑问，用介词with。故选A。
30．句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。
sit坐，动词原形；seat座位，名词；sat坐，动词过去式。sit down“坐下”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
31．句意：在和一个英国女孩交谈之后，我知道中国火锅和英国火锅完全不同。
from从；of……的；in在里面。be different from“和……不同”。故选A。
32．句意：中国的火锅是用两个字写的。
writing写，动名词；wrote动词过去式；written过去分词。主语Chinese huo guo和谓语write之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故选C。
33．句意：做准备只需要很少的努力。
takes带走；spends花费；costs花费。此处是结构it takes...to do sth.“做某事花费……”。故选A。
34．句意：你可以经常在英国的聚会上看到它，因为它很容易为很多人准备，而且不贵。
prepare准备，动词原形；prepared动词过去式；to prepare动词不定式。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选C。
35．句意：火锅味道不错。
well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据“Hotpot tastes”可知是尝起来很好，作tastes的表语用形容词good。故选C。
36．long
【详解】句意：我的头发和莉莉的一样长。我们是双胞胎姐妹。as...as中间加原级，此处作be动词的表语用形容词原级long。故填long。
37．millions
【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一座美丽的城市。因此，每年冬天都有数以百万计的人来到这里享受雪。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
38．pronouncing
【详解】句意：当我们学习英语时，我们一定要注意单词正确的发音。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填pronouncing。
39．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐在这些木椅上。它们不舒服。根据“I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs.”可知，不喜欢坐木椅是因为它们坐得不舒服，用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语，故填uncomfortable。
40．sweep
【详解】句意：彼得，地板脏了。你能够打扫一下吗？Could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填sweep。
41．reused
【详解】句意：为了减少白色污染，购物的时候我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。根据“In order to reduce the white pollution”可知要减少白色污染，就要使用能再利用的袋子，reused“再利用的”，形容词作定语。故填reused。
42．weigh
【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重通常在0.1到0.2公斤之间。分析句子可知，空格中在句中作谓语，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形weigh“称重”。故填weigh。
43．is

【详解】句意：除了迈克，每个人都要去打篮球，因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。
44．successfully
【详解】句意：神舟15号人造飞船已经成功返回到地球。我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。空处修饰“returned”应用副词。success是名词，对应的副词是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
45．importance
【详解】句意：世界卫生日旨在强调个人健康的重要性。important是形容词，the...of之间用名词importance，故填importance。
46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．F

【导语】本文是一段布朗先生和快递员之间的对话，内容关于接收快递包裹的事情。
46．根据上文“Hello, is that Mr. Brown”可知，快递员问是不是布朗先生，布朗先生回答是之后就应该问找他有什么事，选项D “有什么事吗？”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“Sorry, I’m at work right now.”可知，布朗先生没法立即接收包裹，所以此处应该是同快递员商量想把快递放在家门口。选项A “你能把包裹放在门口吗？”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据“I can’t leave my office”可知，布朗先生不能离开办公室，说明他现在工作很忙。选项B“但是我现在工作很忙”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据“That’s great. Then can you bring it at 6:00 p. m. tomorrow”可知，此处快递员是问能不能明天再送包裹。选项C“我能明天带包裹过来吗？”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据“Then can you bring it at 6:00 p. m. tomorrow”和“Thank you so much!”可知，两人约定好了明天再拿包裹，故此处布朗先生说的是到时见，选项F“到时见”符合语境，故选F。
51．I don’t know/I have no idea 52．Where would you like to go 53．Have you been there 54．What/How about you 55．Yes, I’d love to

【导语】本文就考试后的活动计划展开对话。
51．根据下文“Do you have any good ideas?”可知询问对方有没有什么好主意，此处指“自己不知道考试后要做什么”。故填I don’t know/I have no idea。
52．根据“I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting”可知此处询问对方想去哪里。故填Where would you like to go。
53．根据“There is a new zoo in Harbin”以及“No, I haven’t”可知此处询问对方有没有去过那里，故填Have you been there。
54．根据“Me neither”可知此处询问对方有没有去过。故填What/How about you。
55．根据“Haha… I can’t wait”可知此处表示同意和对方一起去。故填Yes, I’d love to。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．E

【分析】本文主要介绍了四条有助于提高英语书写水平的建议。
56．根据下文“Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences.”可知，当你写英语单词或句子时，使用有线条的纸可以让你写得笔直，此处应是建议我们使用有线条的纸，选项C“用带线条的纸。”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据下文“If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little.”可知，如果你的字迹难以辨认，写慢一点，此处应是建议我们写字的时候慢下来，选项A“慢下来。”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据下文“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier.”可知，当你正确握笔的时候，写字就容易多了，此处应是建议我们写字的时候应正确握笔，选项B“正确握笔。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据下文“Drawing can improve your handwriting.”可知，画画可以提高你的书写水平，此处应是建议我们应多画画，选项D“画更多画。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据下文“Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you?”可知，书法很重要，想象你是一个世界著名的电影明星或著名的运动员，当你的粉丝跑到你面前时，你会做什么？此处内容与签名有关，选项E“给他们签名”符合语境。故选E。
61．B 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他回家告诉妈妈现在明白要先工作的重要性了。
61．细节理解题。根据“Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away”可知，他不想工作所以跑开了，而不是不喜欢他妈妈，表述错误，故答案为B。
62．推理判断题。根据“He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry”可知，他跟其它小动物玩了一天，表述正确，故答案为A。
63．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to give me some bananas to eat”以及“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat”可知，他喜欢吃香蕉和苹果，表述正确，故答案为A。
64．细节理解题。根据“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat”可知，他向许多小动物要吃的，不只是老虎和狮子，表述错误，故答案为B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat”可知，想要吃东西必须先工作，表述正确，故答案为A。
66．A 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．B

【导语】本文介绍了三款app的创建时间、功能、优势和语言。
66．细节理解题。根据“Founding Time”可知云音乐创建时间是2013年4月，抖音创建时间是2016年9月，云音乐比抖音早三年。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“Find what’s going on in our country and watch some videos.”可知头条可以了解世界发生的事。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“Make fun with personal videos and more funny things.”可知抖音可以制作短视频。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Founding Time”可知云音乐创建时间是2013年4月，抖音创建时间是2016年9月，头条创建时间是2013年3月，两个app创建于同一时间。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“Chinese, English”可知头条有两种语言。故选B。
71．C 72．B 73．A 74．A 75．B

【导语】本文主要介绍患有阿尔茨海默氏病的爷爷时常将作者忘记并容易沉浸在自己的记忆中的事情。尽管这样，作者依然很爱爷爷。
71．细节理解题。根据“I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid.”可知是要拿花生喂猴子。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement (判断).”可知医生说这是终生的疾病，会破坏一个人的记忆，也会失去正确的判断。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.”可知爷爷煮粥后忘记关煤气，邻居过来帮忙关了。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us.”及上文可知爷爷失去自己独立生活的能力，父母亲把爷爷接过来同住是为了保证他的安全。故选A。
75．推理判断题。根据“He had forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather.”可知作者很爱自己的爷爷，他很关心自己的爷爷。故选B。
76．A pen. 77．They may feel surprised.
78．The beginning of something amazing. 79．A writer. 80．Yes.

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的发明——钢笔。
76．根据“I have chosen a pen”可知钢笔是作者最喜欢的发明。故填A pen.
77．根据“However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising?”可知人们在知道作者的选择后可能会感到惊讶。故填They may feel surprised.
78．根据“A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me”可知对作者来说，一支笔就像是一件令人惊叹的事情的开始。故填The beginning of something amazing.
79．根据“I will be a writer and move people through words”可知作家可以通过文字感动人们。故填A writer.
80．根据“I will write a good future for myself”可知作者会用手中的笔，为自己书写一个美好的未来。故填Yes.
81．例文：
Dear Miss Liu,
Thanks for teaching me so well. You make our class lively and interesting. When I’m in trouble, you always encourage me to go over the problems. I hope you are in good health. And I wish you can keep young and beautiful forever. I am very grateful to you for what you have done for me. I will miss you forever.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：题目要求在初中即将结束之际写感谢卡表达对老师的感激之情和美好祝福。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表达感谢；
第二步，讲为何而感谢；
第三步，表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢
②be in trouble 遇到麻烦
③encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①When I’m in trouble, you always encourage me to go over the problems.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I am very grateful to you for what you have done for me.（what引导宾语从句）
82．例文
Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student, we should try our best.
First, we should love our country as well as our family. We must be honest and keep our promise. We should be friendly to our classmates. Second, we should study hard and be creative. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. And we should try our best to protect the environment. Last, we should take an acitive part in after-school activities.
As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要介绍如何做一名新时代的中学生，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍应如何做一名新时代的中学生；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep one’s promise信守诺言
②be friendly to对某人友好
③take an active part in积极参加
④as long as只要
[高分句型]
①we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.(as long as引导的条件状语从句)
83．例文
Last Friday afternoon, when Tom was on his way home after school, it rained heavily. He walked slowly in the rain with his umbrella. Suddenly, he saw an old man with a walking stick. He didn’t have an umbrella. Tom came up to him as quickly as possible and shared his umbrella with him. Tom took the old man to his home safely. The old man was thankful to Tom. After saying goodbye to the old man, he went home happily.
What a good boy Tom is!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据图片和提示词，把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据图片顺序和内容描述Tom帮助老人的全过程；
第二步，对Tom进行赞扬。
[亮点词汇]
①on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
②as quickly as possible尽快
③be thankful to感激
[高分句型]
①Last Friday afternoon, when Tom was on his way home after school, it rained heavily.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②What a good boy Tom is!(感叹句)