2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟，本试题分听力和笔试两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟
2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）
一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。
6. A. That’s early. B. N prblem. C. See yu later.
7. A. That’s OK. B. N, I dn’t C. Nt yet
8. A. Nt at all. B. Thank yu. C. Dn’t mentin it.
9. A. N, I’m nt. B. With pleasure. C. Srry, sir.
10. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s cludy. C. He is handsme.
三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
11. What d the vlunteers wrk fr?
A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website.
12. What can the vlunteers d?
A. Take phts. B. Reprt news. C. Surf the Internet.
13. Hw shuld all the vlunteers prefer t wrk?
A. Separately B. Tgether. C. In pairs.
14. When can the vlunteers d the wrk?
A. In the free time. B. While their teachers are teaching. C. When they are busy with hmewrk
15. Hw can the vlunteers take part in this activity?
A. By telling their parents B. By asking their teachers C. By speaking t the headmaster in persn.
四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍
笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）
一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. Bb is my brther. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he desn’t like playing ________ pian.
A. the; aB. /; theC. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the pian“弹钢琴”。故选B。
2. —What are ________, d yu knw?
—I think they are smart watches.
A. itB. thisC. thse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道那些是什么吗？——我认为它们是智能手表。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；thse那些。根据“are”和“ they are smart watches”可知，空处用复数形式的代词，故选C。
3. — Did Alan and Lily jin the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?
—Yes, I jined it, t.
A. nB. inC. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——阿兰和莉莉是在2023年6月20日加入美术俱乐部的吗？——是的，我也加入了。
考查介词辨析。n在具体某天；in在某年、月、季节等；at在某时刻。“June 20th, 2023”具体到6月20日这一天，时间介词用n。故选A。
4. — Hi, dad. ________ are my shes?
— They are under yur bed.
A. WhenB. WhereC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，爸爸。我鞋在哪里？——它们在你的床下。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where哪里；hw如何。根据“They are under yur bed”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where。故选B。
5. Bys and girls, gd luck and wish yu ________ gd grades in a new year.
A. getB. gettingC. t get
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：同学们，祝你们好运，并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词。wish sb. t d sth.“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
6. — Hw did yu get t schl yesterday?
— I ________ my bike t schl.
A. rdeB. rideC. rides
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑自行车去学校。
考查时态。根据“Hw did yu...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
7. After ding sprts, he is ________ f the bys.
A. strngB. strngerC. the strngest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：做完运动后，他是男孩中最强壮的。
考查最高级。根据“f the bys”可知是男孩中最强壮的，应用最高级。故选C。
8. — Our schl vlleyball team wn the first prize last Friday.
— Ww, ________ great news!
A. what anB. what aC. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校的排球队上周五得了一等奖。——哇，多么好的消息！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：What adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
9. Abut ________ f my classmates help their parents d husewrk n weekends.
A. tw fifthsB. secnd fiveC. secnd fifths
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。
考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：tw fifths，故选A。
10. —Where is yur father, Kate?
—Lk, mm! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A. readsB. readC. is reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，你爸爸在哪里？——看，妈妈！他正在花园里看报纸。
考查现在进行时。根据“Lk, mm!”可知此处应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
11. — Excuse me, is this cat yurs?
— Yes. I ________ 300 yuan ________ it.
A. payed; inB. paid; frC. paid; n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这件大衣是你的吗？——是的。我花了300元。
考查动词短语。pay mney fr sth.“为某物付多少钱”。故选B。
12. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her rm.
A. danceB. dancingC. t dance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. d sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her rm.”可知，此处指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
13. As far as we knw, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A. famus frB. ppular withC. regarded as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据我们所知，中国以长城而闻名。
考查形容词短语辨析。be famus fr因……而著名；be ppular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被认为是。根据“China is … the Great Wall”及常识可知，中国以长城而闻名，故选A。
14. — Culd yu tell me smething abut Yuan Lngping?
— Yes, he’s called the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. He helped t save ________ China ________ the wrld frm hunger.
A. neither; nrB. either; rC. nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——是的，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿。
考查连词辨析。既不……也不；或者……或者；nt als不但……而且。根据“helped t wrld frm hunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿，用nt als连接。故选C。
15. The students ________ hw t d eye exercises just nw.
A. was taughtB. were taughtC. taught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just nw”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。
16. She said that the earth ________ arund the sun.
A. traveledB. travelsC. travel
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。
考查时态。根据“the the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
17. — The ld man lives ________, s he may feel ________.
— We shuld visit him twice a mnth.
A. alne; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. alne; alne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。
考查词义辨析。alne独自，副词；lnely孤独的，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修饰动词lives，应用副词alne；第二空表示感到孤独，应用lnely，故选A。
18. — Attentin, please! ________ inside because f the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A. T stayB. StayC. Staying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请注意！因为大雨，待在屋里。——我们会，李先生。
考查祈使句。根据“inside because f the heavy rain”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。
19. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
A. whichB. whseC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课堂生动活泼。
考查定语从句。句子含定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词wh引导从句。故选C。
20. I dn’t knw if it ________ sunny tmrrw. If it ________ sunny, I will g fishing.
A. will be; isB. is; will beC. will be; is ging t be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tmrrw”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will d，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。
二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My cusin ___21___ a gd friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was wrse, she lst her parents ___22___ the age f twenty. Her elder sister, wh was ten years lder than her, wanted t ___23___ her. Hwever, Liu Li refused ___24___ with her elder sister, saying that she wuld like t lk after herself. She managed t enter cllege and studied very hard. Fur years later, she graduated and fund a jb. Once she wrte in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very ___25___. I lst my arms, ___26___ I still have my legs. Give me ___27___ mre sunshine, my wrld will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chse t face her misfrtune (不幸) in a hpeful (乐观的) way. Instead f ___28___ sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back. While she ___29___ difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a gd lessn. Whenever smething bad happens t us, we have tw chices. One is t cmplain (抱怨), and the ther is t face it wisely. We must ___30___ it.
21. A. hasB. haveC. there is
22. A. inB. nC. at
23. A. take careB. care fC. take care f
24. A. liveB. t liveC. living
25. A. activityB. activeC. actively
26. A. andB. rC. but
27. A. smeB. anyC. n
28. A. feelB. feelingC. t feel
29. A. vercmeB. t vercmeC. was vercming
30. A. beatB. beatingC. t beat
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘丽失去了双臂，在二十岁时失去双亲，她拒绝和姐姐一起住，而是选择积极的态度过好自己的生活。
【21题详解】
句意：我的堂弟是个好朋友。
has有，动词单数；have动词原形；there is有(某地有某物)。根据“My gd friend”可知此处表示“有”用have，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。
in在里面；n在上面；at在。at the age f“在……岁时”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，她想照顾她。
take care小心；care f错误形式；take care f照顾。根据“wanted ”可知她姐姐想要照顾她。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她想照顾好自己。
live居住，动词原形；t live动词不定式；living动名词。refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：面对艰难的生活，我很积极。
activity活动，名词原形；active积极的，形容词；actively积极地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有腿。
and和；r或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：给我更多的阳光，我的世界会更温暖。
sme一些，常用于肯定句；any常用否定句和疑问句中；n没有。句子是肯定句，用sme。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她没有每天都感到悲伤，而是决定不让悲伤阻碍她。
feel感觉，动词原形；feeling动名词；t feel动词不定式。介词f后加动名词。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当她克服困难时，她很勇敢。她给我们上了一课。
vercme克服，动词原形；t vercme动词不定式；was vercming过去进行时。根据“While she...”可知是当她克服困难时，故时态用过去进行时。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我们必须打败它。
beat打败，动词原形或动词过去式；beating动名词；t beat动词不定式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）
（A）
（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）
完成下列交际用语，词数不限
A: I’m ging t Beijing fr my summer hliday next week.
B: Really? ___31___!
A: ___32___?
B: It is June 26th tday.
A: ___33___?
B: My new schlbag is 100 yuan.
A: ___34___?
B: It ften takes me half an hur t have lunch.
A: ___35___?
B: There is a kite in the tree.
【答案】31. Have a gd/nice/great/wnderful time/Enjy yurself/Have fun/Have a gd jurney/trip

32. What’s the date (tday)/What is the date (tday)

33. Hw much is yur new schlbag/What is/What’s the price f yur new schlbag

34. Hw lng des it (ften) take yu t have lunch/Hw many hurs des it (ften) take yu t have lunch

35. Hw many kites are there in the tree/What is/What’s in the tree
【解析】
【导语】本文是五段小对话，分别是祝对方假期快乐，询问日期，询问书包价格，询问午餐时长和询问树上的东西。
【31题详解】
根据“I’m ging t Beijing fr my summer hliday next week”可知对方暑假要去北京，所以此处应祝对方玩得愉快或者假期愉快。故填Have a gd/nice/great/wnderful time/Enjy yurself/Have fun/Have a gd jurney/trip。
【32题详解】
根据“It is June 26th tday”可知此处询问今天的日期。故填What’s the date (tday)/What is the date (tday)。
【33题详解】
根据“My new schlbag is 100 yuan”可知此处询问对方新书包的价格，故填Hw much is yur new schlbag/What is/What’s the price f yur new schlbag。
【34题详解】
根据“It ften takes me half an hur t have lunch”可知此处询问对方吃午饭花费多长时间，疑问词可用hw lng/hw many hurs。故填Hw lng des it (ften) take yu t have lunch/Hw many hurs des it (ften) take yu t have lunch。
【35题详解】
根据“There is a kite in the tree.”可知此处可询问树上有多少风筝，也可询问树上有什么。故填Hw many kites are there in the tree/What is/What’s in the tree。
（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Li Jun: Hi, Wu Jin.
Wu Jin: Hi, Li Jun. ___36___?
Li Jun: Because three astrnauts have been carried int space successfully.
Wu Jin: ___37___?
Li Jun: They are Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. They are ur heres. Chinese take pride in them.
Wu Jin: ___38___. We shuld learn frm them.
Li Jun: By the way, a new student is cming t ur class. D yu knw him?
Wu Jin: ___39___. He is my gd friend.
Li Jun: Really? ___40___?
Wu Jin: He is gd at swimming.
Li Jun: Great! We can swim tgether. We will be gd friends, t. Let me knw him, OK?
Wu Jin: N prblem.
Li Jun: Thank yu very much.
Wu Jin: Yu are welcme.
【答案】36. Why are yu（s/very）happy/excited/glad
37. Wh are they/What are their names

38. I agree（with yu）/I think yu are/yu’re right/Yu are right/Yu’re right/I think s/That is（That’s）right/true/It is（It’s）right/true/S they d

39. Yes, I d/Yes/Sure/Of curse/Certainly

40. What is/What’s he gd at（ding）/What des he d well in（ding）/What is（What’s）his hbby/What hbby（hbbies）des he have/What is（What’s）he strng in（ding）/What kind f sprts des he like/What kind f sprts is he gd at
【解析】
【导语】本文是李军和吴锦的对话，他们谈论了中国三名宇航员进入太空的消息以及班里新来的同学。
【36题详解】
根据“Because three astrnauts have been carried int space successfully.”可知，问李军为什么开心，故填Why are yu（s/very）happy/excited/glad。
【37题详解】
根据“They are Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.”可知，问进入太空的宇航员都是谁，故填Wh are they/What are their names。
【38题详解】
根据“They are ur heres. Chinese take pride in them.”和“We shuld learn frm them.”可知，同意李军的观点，故填I agree（with yu）/I think yu are/yu’re right/Yu are right/Yu’re right/I think s/That is（That’s）right/true/It is（It’s）right/true/S they d。
【39题详解】
根据“D yu knw him?”和“He is my gd friend.”可知，吴锦认识这位新同学，回答是肯定的，故填Yes, I d/Yes/Sure/Of curse/Certainly。
【40题详解】
根据“He is gd at swimming.”可知，问新同学擅长/喜欢做的事情/运动，故填What is/What’s he gd at（ding）/What des he d well in（ding）/What is（What’s）his hbby/What hbby（hbbies）des he have/What is（What’s）he strng in（ding）/What kind f sprts des he like/What kind f sprts is he gd at。
（B）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
Dear Rbert,
Thank yu r yur last e-mail! Yu knw that we have learned a lt f knwledge here fr fur years. We are leaving ur schl in tw weeks. It is time fr us t say gdbye t ur schl, ur teachers and schlmates. Yu didn’t g t schl last week. We had the graduatin party in the schl hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that yu didn’t cme t the graduatin party. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
All the student culdn’t wait t cme t the schl hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited t the party, t. First, ur mnitr(班长) made a speech. He thanked ur teachers and parents. Next, all the students exchanged presents. The mst exciting mment was the shw time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher tld a stry which made us all. Hw is it ging with yu nw? Please write sn.
Yurs,
Alice
41. ________ ________
42. ________ ________
43. ________ ________
44. ________ ________
45. ________ ________
【答案】41. ①. last ②. Tuesday
42. ①. schl ②. hall
43. ①. teachers ②. parents
44. ①. made ②. speech
45. ①. tld ②. stry
【解析】
【导语】本文是Alice写给Rbert的信，信中介绍了毕业晚会的信息。
【41题详解】
根据“We had the graduatin party in the schl hall last Tuesday”可知是上周二在学校礼堂举行了毕业晚会。故填last；Tuesday。
【42题详解】
根据“All the student culdn’t wait t cme t the schl hall”可知毕业晚会在学校礼堂举行。故填schl；hall。
【43题详解】
根据“All the student culdn’t wait t teachers and parents were invited t the party”可知学生、老师和父母都来参加了毕业晚会。故填teachers；parents。
【44题详解】
根据“ur mnitr(班长) made a speech”可知班长做了一个演讲。故填made；speech。
【45题详解】
根据“Our English teacher tld a stry”可知英语老师讲了一个故事。故填tld；stry。
（C）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.
Hell, I’m Tm. I cme frm Cuba (古巴), but ___46___ (recent) I mved t China. I started a new schl life here. It was a big change fr me because the schl life in China is quite different frm that in Cuba.
Schl in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and ___47___ (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new schl is much better than my ld schl in Cuba, such as it is ___48___ (big) and mre beautiful than my ld ne. I thught that I might be lst in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He ___49___ (ffer) t shw me arund the schl when we were available.
In China, we dn’t have s much hmewrk ___50___ (d) every day. If I listen t the teachers carefully, I can finish my hmewrk quickly. T keep ___51___ (healthily), ur schl prvides us with sprts instruments t exercise, s we can spend ___52___ (we) free time playing ping-png, basketball r running. Smetimes we like t listen t pp music and watch ___53___ (mvie) at the cinema.
Time flies s quickly and I ___54___ (be) in the new schl fr tw mnths. I get many _____55_____ (student) help. I start enjying my schl life here. I am always having s much fun!
【答案】46. recently
47. ends 48. bigger
49. ffered
50. t d 51. healthy

52. ur 53. mvies
54. have been
55. students’
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。
【46题详解】
句意：我来自古巴，但最近我搬到了中国。此处修饰动词mved用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
【47题详解】
句意：中国的学校早上8点开始上课，下午4点50分结束。and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处动词用单三形式ends“结束”。故填ends。
【48题详解】
句意：因为它比我的老学校更大、更漂亮。根据“mre beautiful”可知此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。
【49题详解】
句意：当我们有空的时候，他主动提出带我参观学校。根据“when we were available.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式ffered“主动提出”。故填ffered。
【50题详解】
句意：在中国，我们没有那么多的家庭作业每天要做。根据“have s much hmewrk...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填t d。
【51题详解】
句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
【52题详解】
句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”。故填ur。
【53题详解】
句意：有时我们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看电影。此处表示泛指用名词复数mvies“电影”。故填mvies。
【54题详解】
句意：时间过得太快了，我在新学校已经两个月了。根据“fr tw mnths”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。
【55题详解】
句意：我得到了许多学生的帮助。空格后是名词，根据“many”可知此处用名词复数的所有格students’“学生们的”。故填students’。
（D）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hspital. One evening there was a big dance in the hspital. Mst f the dctrs and nurses wuld be there, but f curse sme had t lk after the children. Jenny was nt amng the frtunate(幸运的) nes wh were free t g t the dance, she enjyed dancing very much, s when she had t start wrking that evening while her friends were getting ready t g t the dance, she felt very srry fr herself. She went t each sick child ne by ne and said gd night. She came t a little by called Tmmy in the end. Tmmy was nly 11 years ld, but he already talked like an adult. Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he culd hardly mve any part f his bdy except his hands. But he was happy and thught abut thers instead f himself all the time.
When Jenny came up t his bed, he said, “I’m srry that yu have t miss the dance because f us. But we are ging t have a pay fr yu. If yu lk in my drawer, yu’ll find a piece f cake. I saved it frm my supper tday, s it’s pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with yu if I culd,” he added.
Suddenly the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt at all imprtant t Jenny.
56. Jenny enjyed dancing very much, s when she had t begin ________ ________ that evening while her friends were getting ready t g t the dance.
57. Jenny went t each sick child ________ ________ anther and said gdnight.
58. ________ ________ Jenny came t a little by called Tmmy.
59. Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he was ________ ________ hardly mve any part f his bdy except his hands.
60. All f ________ ________, the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt at all imprtant t Jenny.
【答案】56. ①. t ②. wrk
57. ①. ne ②. after
58. ①. At ②. last
59. ①. able ②. t
60. ①. a ②. sudden
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了珍妮是一个儿童医院的护士，医院里要举行舞会，但是并非所有的医护人员都能参加舞会，因为毕竟还需有些人来照顾这些孩子们。因此珍妮就留了下来，尽管她很喜欢跳舞，但是一个生病的孩子特意给珍妮准备了一块蛋糕，使她不那么看重舞会了。
【56题详解】
根据“she enjyed dancing very much, s when she had t start wrking that evening while her friends were getting ready t g t the dance, she felt very srry fr herself. ”可知珍妮非常喜欢跳舞，所以当她不得不在那天晚上开始工作，而她的朋友们正准备去参加舞会时，她为自己感到非常难过。wrk“工作”，begin t d“开始做”，为固定短语。故填t；wrk。
【57题详解】
根据“She went t each sick child ne by ne and said gd night. ”可知珍妮一个接一个地去看望每个生病的孩子，并说晚安。ne by ne=ne after anther“一个接一个”。故填ne；after。
【58题详解】
根据“She came t a little by called Tmmy in the end.”可知最后她走到一个叫汤米的小男孩旁。in the end=at last“最后”。故填At；last。
【59题详解】
根据“Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he culd hardly mve any part f his bdy except his hands.”可知可怜的汤米得了一场非常严重的病，现在除了双手，他几乎不能移动身体的任何部分。culd=was able t表示“能够”。故填able；t。
【60题详解】
根据“Suddenly the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt at all imprtant t Jenny.”可知突然间，医院的舞会似乎很遥远，对珍妮来说一点也不重要。suddenly=all f a sudden“突然”。故填a；sudden。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）
（A）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
What is the life in the desert like? Yu may think there is nly sand in the desert f the wrld, but it is nt true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is nt enugh fr mst plants. Still we can see sme plants live in the desert.
There is water in sme places in the desert. We call these places ases (绿洲). In the ases, there are villages and twns. Peple grw all kinds f crps in the fields there. Peple als lie utside the ases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and ther animals. These animals depend n the desert plants fr their fd and d nt need much water.
The animals are useful t the desert peple in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals. They use the camels fr carrying water, fd, tents and smething else.
The desert peple have t keep mving frm place t place. They must always lk fr grass r desert plants fr the animals. When there is n mre fd fr their animals, they mve t ther places. The desert peple are friendly. Peple in the desert are glad t help the peple in truble and give them fd and water.
61. Is there nly sand in the desert f the wrld?
A. Yes, there is.B. N, there isn’t.C. Yes, there isn’t.
62. Which f the fllwing sentence is true in the passage?
A. There is a little rain and sme plants in the desert.
B. There is much water in the desert.
C. There is much rain and many plants in the desert
63. What place d the desert peple live in?
A. They nly live in the ases.
B. They live n camels’ backs.
C. They live in and utside the ases.
64. T carry water, fd, tents and smething else, the desert peple use ________.
A. sheepB. camelsC. pandas
65. Why d the peple have t keep mving frm place t place?
A. Because they must lk fr fd fr their animals.
B. Because they enjy mving.
C Because the ther desert peple aren’t friendly.
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠里的生活。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may think there is nly sand in the desert f the wrld, but it is nt true. In the desert, there is a little rain”可知沙漠里不只是有沙子，还有一点雨。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the desert, there is a little rain”以及“Peple grw all kinds f crps in the fields there”可知在沙漠里有一点雨以及各种植物。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the ases, there are villages and als lie utside the ases”可知人们住在绿洲里，也住在绿洲外。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use the camels fr carrying water, fd, tents and smething else.”可知他们用骆驼运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。故选B。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The desert peple have t keep mving frm place t place. They must always lk fr grass r desert plants fr the animals.”可知沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，因为他们必须经常为动物寻找食物。故选A。
（B）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.
Different clrs have different effects n us
____66____ We use clrs which make us feel safe and cmfrtable t decrate ur hmes. We dress urselves and shw urselves t the wrld in ur favrite clrs. Clrs’ influence ver all f us is pwerful and the fllwing are sme f fun facts abut clrs that may surprise yu.
____67____
Studies have fund that babies as yung as tw weeks ld can tell (辨别) the clr red frm ther clrs. As they grw up, the number f clrs they can tell cntinues t increase until they can tell all the clrs by the age abut five mnths.
____68____
Studies f accidents and clrs have fund that white is the clr f cars least likely t cause an accident resulting in death. ____69____ Black. It is fund that deadly accidents are 12 percent mre likely t happen amng cars f that clr.
____70____
Scientists suggest that if yu are n a diet, remember nt t use these tw clrs in yur kitchen! It is fund that peple eat 24 percent mre fd when seeing red with yellw. Fast fd cmpanies fund this ut years ag and started using these tw clrs in their lgs (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).
A. Red is the first clr a baby sees.
B. Green is the clr f nature and represents (代表) new life and grwth.
C. We are surrunded (环绕) by clrs and we use them every day.
D. Blue can make peple feel peaceful and calm.
E White is the clr f safety.
F. Yellw and red tgether make yu hungry.
G. What is the least safe clr?
【答案】66. C 67. A 68. E 69. G 70. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲颜色对我们的影响很大，介绍了一些关于颜色的事实。
【66题详解】
根据“We use clrs which make us feel safe and cmfrtable t decrate ur hmes.”可知颜色无处不在，C项“我们被颜色包围着，我们每天都在使用它们。”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“Studies have fund that babies as yung as tw weeks ld can tell the clr red frm ther clrs.”可知婴儿最先认识红色，A项“红色是婴儿看到的第一个颜色。”符合语境。故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“Studies f accidents and clrs have fund that white is the clr f cars least likely t cause an accident resulting in death.”可知白色很安全，E项“白色是安全的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“Black. It is fund that deadly accidents are 12 percent mre likely t happen amng cars f that clr.”可知此处讲到不安全的颜色，G项“最不安全的颜色是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【70题详解】
根据“It is fund that peple eat 24 percent mre fd when seeing red with yellw.”可知红色和黄色在一起会让人吃更多，F项“黄色和红色一起让你感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。
（C）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911. After he graduated frm Shanghai jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rckets and missile(导弹) theries(理论).
When he was 44, he returned t ur cuntry and the cunty space research was almst a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) f rckets and missiles. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”. The Chinese peple are prud f him.
He passed away in Octber, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him frever. His devtin t ur cuntry was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin(终点) is in China!” When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.” His spirit encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.
71. Qian Xuesen was brn in Hangzhu.
72. Qian Xuesen gt a chance t study in England in 1934.
73. Qian Xuesen returned t China in 1957.
74. Qian Xuesen is “The Father f China’s Missiles”.
75. The underlined wrd“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means mney.
【答案】71. T 72. F
73. F 74. T
75. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹，他热爱祖国、献身科学的精神值得我们永远学习。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案为T。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After he graduated frm Shanghai jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in the USA.”可知，1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学，而不是英国，故答案为F。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911”和“When he was 44, he returned t ur cuntry”可知，他44岁，也就是1955年回到中国，而不是1957年，故答案为F。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as ‘The Father f China’s Missiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，故答案为T。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.’”可知，他本可以在美国转到很多钱，但是他回到祖国报效国家，所以此处指虽然姓钱，但是不喜欢金钱，故答案为T。
（D）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus 1________ /pɜ: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was brn in a pr family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he had t read bks during the night 2(A)He was s pr that he culdn’t buy a candle. One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn’t g thrugh the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had a gd 3i________.
4(B) small, a, hle, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he culd use the light frm his neighbr’s huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night until the light went ut.
After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man’s huse and wrked fr him withut asking fr any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked “Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I nly want t brrw yur bks t read. That’s enugh”.
6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the bks in the rich man’s huse. Finally, he became a great schlar (学者). If yu are als wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary t learn frm Kuang Heng.
76. 根据读音完成单词 ________
77. 写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was ________ pr ________ buy a candle.
78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词i________
79. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子________.
80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ silly/flish
81. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________.
82. If yu are als wrried abut reading bks, what shuld yu d?
________________________________
【答案】76. persn
77. ①. t ②. t
78. (i)dea 79. He dug a small hle in the wall
80. stupid 81. The/That rich man was deeply mved./The/That rich man was mved deeply.

82. If we are/were als wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr us t learn frm Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m als wrried abut reading bks, it necessary fr me t learn frm Kuang Heng./I/We shuld learn frm Kuang Heng.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【76题详解】
根据音标可知， 此处是单词persn“人”。故填persn。
【77题详解】
句意：他穷得连蜡烛都买不到。此处可改为“他太穷了，买不起蜡烛”，即可用t adj./adv. t d sth.“太……而不能”。故填t；t。
【78题详解】
根据“After thinking fr a while, he had a gd”以及下文的介绍可知，他想到了一个主意，a后加名词单数idea“主意”。故填(i)dea。
【79题详解】
根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是He；谓语是dug；宾语是a small hle；状语是in the wall。故填He dug a small hle in the wall“他在墙上挖了一个小洞”。
【80题详解】
silly/flish意为“愚蠢的”，和文章中的stupid意义相近。故填stupid。
【81题详解】
由语境可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the/that rich man，be动词用was；感动：mve，其过去分词为mved；深深地：deeply，可放be动词之后，也可放句尾。故填The/That rich man was deeply mved./The/That rich man was mved deeply.
【82题详解】
根据“If yu are als wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr learn frm Kuang Heng”可知如果你也为读书而烦恼，那就必须向匡衡学习。故填If we are/were als wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr us t learn frm Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m als wrried abut reading bks, it necessary fr me t learn frm Kuang Heng./I/We shuld learn frm Kuang Heng.
（E）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
A British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t.” The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, music player r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
83. Hw many f the 1, 000 British kids frm 12 t 16 get nly 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep a day in the survey?
___________________________________________
84. Accrding t the passage, what were 25% f the kids ding when they fell asleep?
___________________________________________
85. What des “junk sleep” mean in the passage?
___________________________________________
86. In Dr. Chris’ pinin, what shuld teenagers d?
___________________________________________
87. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
___________________________________________
【答案】83. 500/Five hundred (kids).

84. They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
85. It/“Junk sleep” means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t.
86. They/Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts./They/Teenagers shuld keep away frm electrnic prducts and spend less time n the electrnic prducts.

87. The/This passage/It is (mainly) abut “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks abut “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
【83题详解】
根据“The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids).
【84题详解】
根据“Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
【85题详解】
根据“It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t.
【86题详解】
根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts./They/Teenagers shuld keep away frm electrnic prducts and spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
【87题详解】
通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) abut “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks abut “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
第三部分 写作（共计15分）
五、写作
88. 我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I have a happy family. There are many funny things in my family.
One day, my mther and I went t a park. We had a gd time and we decided t have lunch in the park. My mther bught sme milk and bread. My mther tld me t wash my hands befre lunch. Hwever, when we came back, ur bread was gne! We thught that smene tk it. We are very angry. I thught that the thief wuld cme back t take the milk. S, my mther and I hid behind a tree and waited. One hur later, n ne came and we were very hungry. We gave up and we wanted t g hme t have smething t eat. Suddenly, I fund smething under the chair. Oh, it’s ur bread!
What a funny thing!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：本文主要介绍自己家庭中发生的一件趣事，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己家发生的一件趣事；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a gd time玩得开心
②give up放弃
[高分句型]
①My mther tld me t wash my hands befre lunch.(动词不定式作宾语补足语)
②when we came back, ur bread was gne!(when引导的时间状语从句)
③What a funny thing!(感叹句)A 16 Cmpetitin
Time
At eight f 17 12th.
Place
In the 18 f ur schl.
Clthes
Wear white shirts and dark 19 trusers,
Phne number
Call us here at 20 .