[英语]2022年山东省青岛市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年山东省青岛市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年山东省青岛市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年山东省青岛市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间:100分钟 满分:90分）
说明:
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（满分40分）
I. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Wh is __________ wman in the pht?
—Tu Yuyu, a great scientist.
A. aB. theC. /D. an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——照片中的女人是谁？——屠呦呦，一位伟大的科学家。
考查冠词的用法。根据“in the pht”可知，此处是特指照片中的女人，用定冠词the。故选B。
2. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn express __________ best wishes t the wrld—Tgether fr a Shared Future.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿——携手共创未来。
考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。wishes是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选C。
3. —May I g bating with my classmates this weekend?
—Of curse, but yu __________ swim in the river!
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wuldn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我可以和我同学去划船吗？——当然可以，但你不能在河里游泳！
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wuldn’t不会；culdn’t不能。根据“ but in the river!”可知在河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。
4. We are prud that China has successfully sent astrnauts __________ space several times.
A. intB. verC. abveD. nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们为中国多次成功地将宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。int进入；ver在……（正）上方；abve在……上方；nt向，朝。固定短语send sth int“把某物发送到”。故选A。
5. —Drpping litter is really __________ t ur envirnment.
—I think s. We shuld put it in the prper bins.
A. meaninglessB. helpfulC. friendlyD. harmful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；harmful有伤害的。根据“Drpping litter”可知扔垃圾对环境有害，故选D。
6. Tm yu haven’t changed at all—yu still lk __________ the same.
A. especiallyB. exactlyC. pssiblyD. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，你一点都没变，你看起来还是一样的。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；exactly恰好，确切地；pssibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“yu haven’t changed at all”可知，此处表示“恰好，正是”，用副词exactly修饰“the same”。故选B。
7. —Lucy, let’s make carrt dumplings fr dinner.
—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrts.
A. put awayB. cut ffC. cut upD. put dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。
考查动词短语。put away收好；cut ff切断，切掉；cut up切碎；put dwn写下。根据“make carrt dumplings”可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。
8. As a pliceman, Tm’s father is t busy t play with him __________ he expects t.
A. even thughB. s thatC. as sn asD. as lng as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。
考查连词辨析。even thugh尽管；s that以便；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要。根据“Tm’s father is t busy t play with expects t.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用even thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
9. If peple use less water and plant mre trees, I believe there will be less __________.
A. prgressB. pleasureC. pllutinD. prductin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果人们少用水，多种树，我相信污染会更少。
考查名词辨析。prgress进步；pleasure愉悦；pllutin污染；prductin生产。根据“If peple use less water and plant mre trees”可知人们使用更少的水，种植更多的树，污染也会更少，故选C。
10. —I am new here. Can yu tell me __________ my classmates?
—Try t be warm-hearted and ready t help thers.
A. where I can get n well withB. whether I can get n well with
C. when I can get n well withD. hw I can get n well with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗？——要热心并乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Try t be warm-hearted and ready t help thers.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好，应用hw引导宾语从句，故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Respecting teachers has always been a traditin in China. Yang Shi was a philspher（哲学家）in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. One day, he and his schlmates had different pinins n a questin. T get a ___11___ answer, he went t visit Cheng Yi, the famus philspher. At Cheng’s huse, ___12___ , the guarding kid tld him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his rm and asked him t g back. Yang ___13___ t leave, s the little by left him alne and went in.
After a while, it began t snw ___14___ . The little by came ut again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whle afternn meditating. He invited Yang t ___15___ himself in the huse t avid the wind and snw. But Yang kept standing in the snw and waiting utside in rder that he culd ask Cheng’s ___16___ n the questin.
As sn as Cheng finished meditating, the by reprted that Yang was waiting utside. When ___17___ this, Cheng came ut t see Yang. When the dr was pened, everyne was ___18___ . The snw was mre than a ft deep, but Yang std still, ___19___ mving his feet. “Yung man, why are yu s silly? Yu culd have cme again smeday!” Cheng tk Yang t the rm at nce.
“As a student…if I want t learn frm the teacher…I shuld…f curse…respectfully wait utside…” said Yang, shaking with cld.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because f Yang’s pliteness and effrt t learn. He taught Yang all his philsphical thughts. That made a big ___20___ t Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lt and made great cntributins（贡献）t his cuntry.
11. A. similarB. crrectC. wrngD. difficult
12. A. besidesB. hweverC. anywayD. instead
13. A. hpedB. agreedC. refusedD. wanted
14. A. heavilyB. earlyC. deeplyD. wisely
15. A. warmB. findC. clD. hide
16. A. methdB. ruleC. recrdD. pinin
17. A. hearingB. seeingC. feelingD. receiving
18. A. excitedB. relaxedC. shckedD. interested
19. A. byB. withC. nD. withut
20. A. chiceB. differenceC. decisinD. plan
【答案】11 B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。
similar相似的；crrect正确的；wrng错误的；difficult困难的。根据“he and his schlmates had different pinins n a questin.”可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。
besides此外；hwever然而；anyway无论如何；instead代替。根据“the guarding kid tld him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his rm and asked him t g back.”可知，此处表示转折，来到程颐家，然而他却在家冥想。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。
hped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“s the little by left him alne and went in.”以及下文可知，杨时没有离开。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。
heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地；wisely明智地。根据“The little by came ut again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whle afternn meditating”可知，雪下大了。snw heavily“下大雪”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他邀请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避刮风和下雪。
warm（使）温暖；find发现；cl（使）冷却；hide隐藏。根据“He invited Yang in the huse”可知，此处是指在屋子里暖和一下。warm neself“取暖”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：但杨时一直站在雪地里，在外面等着，以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。
methd方法；rule规则；recrd记录；pinin看法。根据“ask Cheng’ the questin.”可知，此处是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。
hearing听到；seeing看见；feeling感觉；receiving收到。根据“the by reprted that Yang was waiting utside.”可知，此处是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。
excited激动的；relaxed轻松的；shcked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The snw was mre than a ft deep, but Yang std still”可知，雪很深了但是杨时一动不动，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时站在那里一动不动，双脚一动也不动。
by借助；with和；n在上面；withut没有。根据“Yang std still”可知，杨时不一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。
chice选择；difference不同；decisin决定；plan计划。根据“Later, Yang really learned a lt and made great cntributins（贡献）t his cuntry.”可知，此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响。固定短语make a difference t“对……产生影响”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
A
FIND_MY_JOB.COM
FIND A JOB GET HELP! UPLOAD YOUR CV
21. What must a nurse in Renji Hspital d?
A. Live in the hspital.B. Train and teach dctrs.
C. Wrk part-time.D. Give medicine t patients.
22. Which f the fllwing has smething t d with the underlined wrd Aviatin in the secnd part?
A. Train.B. Plane.C. Bus.D. Ship.
23. T be a teacher, hw many years’ experience shuld yu have?
A. Ten.B. Five.C. Three.D. Tw.
24. What can yu learn abut Yuth Travel Agency?
A. It’s a big cmpany in Shanghai.B. It needs a guide t visit Japan.
C. It needs a part-time guide.D. Its guide must speak three languages.
25. Accrding t the passage, if yu want t wrk in China, which areas will yu chse?
A. Medicine and aviatin.B. Educatin and turism.
C. Medicine and turism.D. Aviatin and educatin.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于招聘护士、飞行员、数学老师以及导游的四则广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must als give medicine t patients.”可知，仁济医院的护士需要给病人服药。故选D。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“FlyHigh is a small cmpany in Mumbai, India. We have private flights arund Asia. We are lking fr a pilt.（我们在亚洲有私人航班。我们正在找一位飞行员。）”可推知，这是航空工作，与B选项“飞机”有关。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must have a university educatin and five years’ experience.”可知，想成为老师，你必须有五年的经验。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuth Travel Agency is a small cmpany in : Part time”可知，需要一个兼职导游。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Renji Hspital is in Shanghai.”以及“Yuth Travel Agency is a small cmpany in Beijing.”可知，如果想在中国工作，可以从事医学业和旅游业相关工作。故选C。
B
Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival. Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin fr happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal(最初的)frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd, wmen and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future. One f the mst famus wdblck New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms. They reflect peple’s everyday life.
As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.
Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)n the paper. Secndly, they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add clr t the sample. Lastly, when the preparatin is finished, the printers paint clr n the clr bard, and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper. Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready.
There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
26. Which is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting?
A. A picture f babies.B. A picture f a dr gd.
C. A picture f wmen.D. A picture f the Kitchen Gd.
27. Why did fewer and fewer peple buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle f the 1980s? Because peple __________.
A. wanted smething that was full f artB. fund New Year paintings unimprtant
C. thught the dr gd culdn’t bring gd luckD. fund it hard t prduce New Year paintings
28. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw artists add clr t the sample.
B. What wdblck New Year paintings reflect.
C. Hw artists prduce clrful wdblck New Year paintings.
D. Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper.
29. In which part f a magazine can yu read this text?
A. Culture.B. Nature.C. Educatin.D. Health.
30. What will the writer prbably write next?
A. The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.
B. The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.
C. The prcess f creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D. The intrductin t main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal (最初的) frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty.”可知中国年画的第一种形式是一幅门神的画。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.”（随着时间的推移，人们发现年画已经过时了。此外，他们认为门神太可怕了，不能挂在家里。他们想要更艺术的东西。所以在20世纪80年代中期，年画的销量大幅下降。）可知是因为人们想要充满艺术的东西，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps”（通常，彩色木版年画分四步制作。）可知第四段讲述的是艺术家们如何制作彩色木版年画。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。所以文章可能在杂志的文化部分看到。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year painting”（中国年画有四大主题）可推知接下来文章要介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。
C
Learning a Freign Language
There are many aspects（方面）t language learning, such as hw wrds are said, which wrds are chsen and what frms f wrds are used. All f these aspects tgether can make learning a freign language difficult. ___31___
◆Dn’t wrry t much abut prnuncing wrds the wrng way.
Prnunciatin is imprtant, f curse. ___32___ But the mst imprtant step in learning a new language is t practice speaking it. As fr learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And mst f the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad t help imprve the prnunciatin f the wrds.
◆Dn’t be afraid t guess the meaning f what smene says.
___33___ It is impssible t knw all f them. Yu may use cntext（上下文）and bdy language t guess what thers say. Fr example, when a persn says “Hla” and waves his hand, ne might guess that the persn is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hell” r “Gd mrning”, it is nt necessarily imprtant at that mment t knw the exact meaning.
◆ ___34___
Learning a new language r skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is t hard r bring. Sme may think that ther peple will make fun f them fr making mistakes. But it’s OK t make mistakes. Nbdy is perfect, after all. Dn't lse hpe and keep trying.
In the end learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. ___35___ Dn’t frget that learning a language can als include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new fds!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Dn’t give up.
B. Dn’t waste time.
C. There are tens f thusands f wrds in English.
D. It helps listeners t understand what smene says mre clearly.
E. But sme advice might make learning a new language easier—and mre fun.
F. Learning a language desn’t just mean the ability t speak in that different language.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习外语的几个建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry t much abut prnuncing wrds the wrng the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，下文主要介绍了一些学习一门新的语言的方法。选项E“但一些建议可能会使学习一门新语言变得更容易、更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Prnunciatin is imprtant, f curse.”可知，此处在说发音的重要性。选项D“它有助于听者更清楚地理解某人所说的话。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Dn’t be afraid t guess the meaning f what smene says.”以及“It is impssible t knw all f them.”可知，要根据上文去猜测别人说的话，可推测是因为单词很多。选项C“英语中有成千上万的单词。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Many will give up learning because it is t hard r bring.”可知，本段主要讲了学习新语言不能轻易放弃。选项A“不要放弃。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，此处是在讲述学习新语言的好处。选项F“学习一门语言不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
IV. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A. （每小题2分，共10分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. Lk! Amy ________ n the ice. Hw cl she is!
37. I like Harry Ptter very much. It ________ a brave and clever by.
38. The gifts ________ t the ld peple’s hme n the cming Duble Ninth Festival.
39. T develp ur writing skills, ur teacher ________ keeping a diary at the beginning f this term.
40. Linda feels excited because she ________ her dream t be an Olympic vlunteer already.
【答案】36. is skating
37. describes
38. will be carried
39. suggests
40. has achieved
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：看！艾米正在冰上滑冰。她多酷啊！根据“n the ice.”可知，是在冰上滑冰。skate“滑冰”，动词；再根据“Lk”可知，本句是现在进行时(am/is/are ding)。故填is skating。
【37题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢哈利·波特。它描述了一个勇敢而聪明的男孩。根据“I like Harry Ptter very much.”可知，此处是指《哈利波特》描述了一个……男孩，describe“描述”，动词；本句是一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填describes。
【38题详解】
句意：在即将到来的重阳节，这些礼物将被送到敬老院。根据“The the ld peple’s hme”可知，此处是指礼物会被送到敬老院。carry“运送”，动词。主语“The gifts”与动词之间是被动关系；再根据“n the cming Duble Ninth Festival.”可知，此处描述的是将来发生的，所以空处需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be dne)。故填will be carried。
【39题详解】
句意：为了提高我们的写作技能，老师建议在这学期初记日记。根据“keeping a diary”可知，此处是指建议记日记。suggest“建议”，动词；本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，且主语ur teacher是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填suggests。
【40题详解】
句意：琳达感到兴奋，因为她已经实现了成为奥运志愿者的梦想。根据“her dream”可知，是实现梦想。achieve ne’s dream“实现梦想”；再根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has dne)，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has achieved。
B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
41. Our gvernment is trying hard t help save the pandas. Let’s take ________（act）t jin.
【答案】actin
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。让我们采取行动加入。固定短语take actin“采取行动”，故填actin。
42. The harder yu wrk, the ________（lucky）yu will be.
【答案】luckier
【解析】
【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。此处是用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”中，使用形容词比较级，故填luckier。
43. With the teacher’s help, Li Hua gt the inspiratin frm Chinese Ancient Pems and ________（final）created a new pem by himself.
【答案】finally
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，李华从中国古代诗歌中获得灵感，最终自己创作了一首新诗。空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词created；final的副词形式为finally“最终”。故填finally。
44. Our mnitr wn the first ________（奖）in ur schl talent shw. All f us take pride in him.
【答案】prize
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣。prize“奖”，名词，故填prize。
45. ________ （每一个）f the students in ur grup is thirsty fr success in the speech cmpetitin.
【答案】Each
【解析】
【详解】句意：物品们小组的每一个学生都渴望在演讲比赛中获得成功。根据中文提示“每一个”和“f”可知，此处应该填写each，放在句首首字母大写。故填Each。
V. 阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）
A

Energy is smething that makes things wrk r causes changes. Light, heat, sund and electricity are frms f energy. Here is an intrductin t them.
46. Where des light cme frm?
________________________________________________________
47. Translate the underlined sentence（A）int Chinese.
________________________________________________________
48. Why can peple hear the sund f a drum?
________________________________________________________
49. Ask ONE questin abut the last paragraph with Hw, What, Why…
________________________________________________________
50. What is the main idea f the passage?
________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Light cmes frm the sun.

47. 我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。
48. Because when yu hit a drum, the drum and the air arund it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches yur ears, yu hear the sund.
49. Hw is electricity prduced?
50. Fur frms f energy—light, heat, sund and electricity.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。
【46题详解】
根据“Light cmes frm the sun”可知光来自太阳，故填Light cmes frm the sun.
【47题详解】
we“我们”；get“得到”；heat“热量”；frm burning things“从燃烧的东西”；like wd r cal“像木头或煤”。故填：我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。
【48题详解】
根据“When yu hit a drum, the drum and the air arund it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches yur ears, yu hear the sund.”可知是因为当你敲鼓时，鼓和它周围的空气都会震动。当震动的空气到达你的耳朵时，你就听到了声音。故填Because when yu hit a drum, the drum and the air arund it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches yur ears, yu hear the sund.
【49题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章最后一段，言之有理即可。参考答案为Hw is electricity prduced?
【50题详解】
根据“Energy is smething that makes things wrk r causes changes. Light, heat, sund and electricity are frms f energy. Here is an intrductin t them.”（能量是使事物运转或引起变化的东西。光、热、声和电是能量的形式。这里是对他们的介绍。）可知本文主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。故填Fur frms f energy—light, heat, sund and electricity.
B
Labr(劳动)educatin has been made a part f cmpulsry(义务的)educatin. Students will have at least ne curse every week n basic husehld(家庭的)skills such as cleaning and cking. Shuld cking be taught at schls? Hw can labr educatin cntinue after schl? The tpic catches wide scial attentin and causes heated public discussins.
51. 从文中找出与句子I hpe we culd have the chances t chse the curses we like.意思相近的句子。
________________________________________________________
52. What des the underlined wrd(B)They refer t?
________________________________________________________
53. Fill in the blanks accrding t the text. (每空1个单词)
The idea f labr educatin is heatedly __________ and widely accepted by teachers, students and parents. Labr educatin nt nly teaches the students t __________ lifesaving skills, but als educates them abut the realize the __________ and __________ f labr.
54. Please give yur wn idea abut labr educatin.
________________________________________________________
【答案】51. I hpe we culd be given the chices t take whatever curses we like.

52. Children.
53. ①. discussed ②. master ③. imprtance ④. value
54. I think labr educatin is very imprtant fr every student. Because as students, we need t develp in an all-rund way.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育以及四人对其的看法。
【51题详解】
I hpe we culd have the chances t chse the curses we like.表示“我希望我们能有机会选择我们喜欢的课程。”根据文中“I hpe we culd be given the chices t take whatever curses we like.”可知两句意思相近，故填I hpe we culd be given the chices t take whatever curses we like.
【52题详解】
根据“They need t learn new things, slve prblems and grw frm their experiences.”（他们需要学习新事物，解决问题，并从经验中成长。）以及前句的“children can learn hw t take care f themselves and live independently. ”可知此处的they指的是孩子们，故填Children.
【53题详解】
根据“The tpic catches wide scial attentin and causes heated public discussins.”可知劳动教育的理念受到教师、学生和家长的热烈讨论和广泛接受。discuss“讨论”，此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词discussed；根据“It is necessary fr children t knw hw t master these imprtant lifesaving skills as early as pssible”以及“I hpe these cking classes will really make the students realize that labr is imprtant and valuable.”可知劳动教育不仅教学生掌握救生技能，而且教育他们认识到劳动的重要性和价值。master“掌握”，是动词， 空前有动词不定式，动词用原形；空三和空四应填名词，imprtant的名词为imprtance，valuable的名词为value。故填discussed；master；imprtance；value。
【54题详解】
开发性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think labr educatin is very imprtant fr every student. Because as students, we need t develp in an all-rund way.
VI. 书面表达（共15分）
55. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如cmputers，cars，smart phnes，e-bks，rbts，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。
要求:
1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Technlgy changes ur life and inventins are arund us. In my daily life, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Technlgy changes ur life and inventins are arund us. In my daily life, the cmputer has becme an imprtant part . And it changed me a lt. With the help f the cmputer, I can search fr sme useful infrmatin and read different kinds f bks. By receiving and sending emails, I can cmmunicate with my friends freely. If I have sme prblems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates n the Internet. If I feel stressed frm time t time, I can listen t music nline t relax myself. I can als buy all kinds f things nline.
But if I meet sme difficult prblems in my hmewrk, I ften lk fr answers n the Internet. This makes me lazy and t much cmputer wrk is bad fr my eyes. S I think everyne shuld use the cmputer wisely.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：从题干所给的科技中选择一种，谈谈这个发明对自己的影响以及是如何改变自己的生活的。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，是哪一个发明改变了自己；
第二步，介绍这项发明是如何改变自己的生活的；
第三步，介绍自己的感受总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①with the help f在……的帮助下
②search fr寻找
③frm time t time不时
[高分句型]
①If I have sme prblems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates n the Internet.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②S I think everyne shuld use the cmputer wisely.（省略that的宾语从句）Area（s）: Medicine
Jb（s）: Nurse
Email me jbs like this
Lcatin: Shanghai, China
Renji Hspital is in Shanghai. We train and teach dctrs and nurses. We are lking fr a nurse t wrk at the hspital and teach student nurses. Yu have t wrk early mrnings and late nights. Yu must als give medicine t patients. Yu must have ten years’ experience. Yu must als speak Chinese and English.
Pay: RMB 16,800 per mnth
Hurs: Full time
Area（s）: Aviatin
Jb（s）: Pilt
Email me jbs like this
Lcatin: Mumbai, India
FlyHigh is a small cmpany in Mumbai, India. We have private flights arund Asia. We are lking fr a pilt. All ur pilts must speak English, Hindi and Urdu. Yu must have tw years’ experience. Yu have t wrk n weekends. Yu must be fit and healthy.
Pay: INR 200,000 per jurney
Hurs: Part time
Area（s）: Educatin
Jb（s）: Teacher
Email me jbs like this
Lcatin: Kitahirshima, Japan
Kitahirshima is a private schl. Our teachers are patient and interested in teaching children. We are lking fr a Maths teacher t teach grades 1-3. Yu must have a university educatin and five years’ experience. Yu must speak English.
Pay: JPY 320,000 per mnth
Hurs: Full time
Area（s）: Turism
Jb（s）: Guide
Email me jbs like this
Lcatin: Beijing, China
Yuth Travel Agency is a small cmpany in Beijing. We are lking fr a guide t shw freign visitrs arund Beijing. Yu must have three years’ experience. Yu must als speak English.
Pay: RMB 15,000 per mnth
Hurs: Part time
suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve
Light cmes frm the sun. It als cmes frm flashlights, candles and streetlights. Light is imprtant because it lets us see things. It can pass thrugh clear bjects, such as clear glass r clear plastic. But it cannt pass thrugh bjects that are nt clear. Sunglasses will stp sme light and prtect ur eyes.
Heat cmes frm many things. The sun makes the earth’s land, water and air warm. （A）We get heat frm burning things like wd r cal. Heat is an imprtant energy fr us. Heat makes ur bdy and ur hmes warm in winter. We als use heat t ck.
Sund is a kind f energy that yu can hear. Sund is made when smething vibrates（振动）. When yu talk r sing, put yur hand n the side f yur neck. Then yu will feel yur neck vibrating. When yu hit a drum, the drum and the air arund it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches yur ears, yu hear the sund. There are lud sunds and sft sunds. When yu shut, yu make a lud sund. When yu speak very quietly, yu make a sft sund. All sund has pitch（音高）. A drum is an instrument with a lw pitch. A bell is an instrument with a high pitch.
Electricity is made by burning fuel（燃料）. Electricity mves thrugh wires int buildings and hmes. It gives many things pwer t wrk. Electricity makes lamps, cmputers, fridges, TVs and many machines wrk. Electricity makes streetlights shine. Electricity can run thrugh water, s never use it near water.
Li Mei a student in Beijing
We spend mst f the time studying and have little time t develp ur interests. A husehld skill class can give us chances t experience mre aspects f life and help us discver different interests. I hpe we culd be given the chices t take whatever curses we like.
Mrs. Chen a husewife in Hubei
Schls shuld have cking classes. Children will be taught abut their fd and hw t ck prperly. Many parents dn’t have the prfessinal knwledge and have n time t d this. A husehld class wuld prvide the knwledge and training that parents are unable t give their children.
Mr. Wang a teacher in Shandng
By learning basic skills like cking and cleaning, children can learn hw t take care f themselves and live independently. Parents wn’t always help their children with every prblem they’ll meet in their life. (B)They need t learn new things, slve prblems and grw frm their experiences. It is necessary fr children t knw hw t master these imprtant lifesaving skills as early as pssible.
Wu Lei an engineer in Shanghai
I learned sme basic cking skills frm my mther. But mst f them were learned after I graduated frm university, frm bks and nline shrt vides.
Husehld skills like cking are very useful in ur daily life. I hpe these cking classes will really make the students realize that labr is imprtant and valuable.