[英语]2022年山东省滨州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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滨州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Thanks a lt. B. Dn't mentin it. C. Yes, I think s.
2. A. Have fun. B. Yu're welcme. C. This way, please.
3. A. I'm srry. B. All right. C Nt at all.
4. A. By Cai Lun. B. Abut 2, 000 years ag. C. It's widely used.
5. A. Gd luck! B. See yu! C. That's right!
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What d they usually have fr dinner?
A. B. C.
7. What were the rbts ding?
A. B. C.
8. What is the picture f?
A. A city. B. A pet. C. A farm.
9. What did the man rder?
A. A cup f cffee. B. A cup f tea. C. A cup f juice.
10. What are the tw speakers prbably ding?
A. Visiting Jack's ld huse. B. Helping Jack mve huse. C. Lking fr Jack's new huse.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Which math exercises des Jan have t finish?
A. Frm 2a t 2f. B. Frm 2a t 2c. C. Frm 2c t 2f.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
13. Which subject's hmewrk des Jan nt need t d?
A. Histry. B. Gegraphy. C. Bilgy.
14. What will Jan d tmrrw?
A. Hand in a histry reprt. B. Describe a plant in class. C. Stay at hme fr hmewrk.
15. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16 Hw many suggestins are given by the speaker?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
17. What kind f fd des the speaker eat a lt?
A. Meat. B. French fries. C. Vegetables and fruit.
18. Which activity is gd fr the ld?
A. Playing tai chi. B. Playing sccer. C. Playing basketball.
19. Why shuld we spend time with ur friends?
A. Because we can play games tgether.
B. Because we can learn frm each ther.
C. Because being with friends makes us happy.
20. Which is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Ding exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Having enugh sleep.
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have yu ever wrked as ________ vlunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?
—Yes. It was ________ unfrgettable experience fr me.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an: a
2. —Hw did yu put tgether the mdel plane s perfectly?
—It’s easy. I just fllwed the ________.
A. instrumentsB. inventinsC. interviewsD. instructins
3. —We are in times f difficulty at present.
—As lng as we pull tgether, success must belng t ________.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
4. — This sng seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came ut.
— That’s true. We seldm hear it nw.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. less ppularD. the mst ppular
5. —Bill, I planned t give yu the card n Saturday, but I ________ frgt.
—That’s OK. I wn’t use it until next weekend.
A. cmpletelyB. recentlyC. quietlyD. clearly
6. — We must study hard t get int a gd high schl.
— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard wrk.
A. withB. acrssC. alngD. thrugh
7. —Dn’t be s rude. Yu shuld ________ like a gentleman.
—Srry. I will be mre plite.
A. perfrmB. behaveC. prvideD. cnsider
8. —Sam, let’s ________ these ld things. I dn’t need them anymre.
—N We can try t put them t gd use.
A. fix upB. hand utC. thrw awayD. pull dwn
9. —Oh, my Gd! I’ll nearly lse my heart.
—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
10. —________ exciting speech ur headmaster gave just nw!
—Yeah, it was really an inspiratin t us all.
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw anD. What an
11. — What is the Trip Cde (行程码) used fr？
— It’s used t shw where yu ________ in the last 14 days.
A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been
12. The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022, frm February 4th t 20th.
A. heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held
13. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! Yu mustn’t d it like that, ________ yu may have an accident.
A. rB. sC. andD. but
14. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes. We shuld try t waste less but recycle mre.
A. hw can we live a green lifeB. hw we can live a green life
C. why shuld we live a green lifeD. when we shuld live a green life
15. — Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur beautiful city. I lve it s much.
— ________. We are lking frward t yur next visit t Binzhu!
A. Never mindB. All rightC. That’s rightD. My pleasure
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years f my life were nearly perfect until my parents tld me sme terrible news that wuld change my life frever. But befre I tell yu the bad news, let me tell yu abut a ___16___ day in my life.
Every mrning, my mm wakes me up sftly and takes time t listen t my ___17___. She laughs at the strange nes and pretends (假装) t be afraid when I tell her the scary nes. Then the ___18___ f breakfast carries me dwnstairs. During the drive t schl, I chse the music we listen t. Mm, Dad, and I sing alng ____19____. At dinner, we eat and tell stries abut ur day happily.
Well, it’s the time fr me t tell yu the bad news. A few mnths ag, my parents tld me that sn I’m ging t ___20___ a little sister. Ugh! Fr twelve years, I have been the center f attentin. I haven’t had t share my parents with ___21___. One mre persn will make ur huse t ___22___. I will have t share my rm with the baby. Mm wn’t have time t listen t my dreams anymre.
I tld Mm that I dn’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t wrk. Tday, Mm and Dad are cming hme frm the hspital with my new sister, and I’ve decided t tell them they shuld just ___23___.
Well here they are. Suddenly, Mm hugs me and kisses the tp f my head. ___24___ I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___25___ ut and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knws that I’m her big brther and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe having a little sister wn’t be s bad. I believe Mm and Dad have enugh lve fr bth f us.
16. A. rightB. greatC. seriusD. terrible
17. A. excusesB. prblemsC. requestsD. dreams
18. A. tasteB. feelC. smellD. sund
19. A. clearlyB. ludlyC. patientlyD. plitely
20. A. haveB. saveC. educateD. influence
21. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
22. A. ldB. dirtyC. crwdedD. dangerus
23. A. take her backB. blw her awayC. wake her upD. let her dwn
24. A. WhenB. UnlessC. BefreD. Althugh
25. A. criesB. rushesC. getsD. reaches
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面姓文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Hw d yu greet yur friends? Peple frm different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, ndding, bwing, kissing n the face. But have yu ever wndered hw animals “say hell” t each ther? Here are sme examples.
26. Chimpanzees usually greet each ther by _________.
A. ndding and bwingB. kissing n the face
C. tuching hands and huggingD. using a lt f sign language
27. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in rder t _________.
A. reach taller treesB. make lud sunds
C. knw abut each therD. fight with each ther
28. Accrding t the reading, dlphins are _________.
A. friendly and cleverB. lazy and quiet
C. strng and playfulD. caring and peaceful
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Giraffes are abut tw meters tall.
B. Dlphins can hear each ther frm far away.
C. Mst animals have the ability t learn a new language.
D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way f greeting.
30. The passage is prbably frm __________.
A. a guidebkB. a ntice bardC. a news reprtD. a nature magazine
B
China has accepted western fashin and technlgy as it has develped these years, but a lt f yung peple are turning t the past fr their clthes chices and putting n traditinal “Hanfu”.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has been arund fr abut 3, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.
As the gvernment encurages the renaissance (复兴) f traditinal culture, Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjy different Hanfu shws arund the cities. And nw quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduatin ceremnies r during hlidays. Sme even wear Hanfu n regular days, t. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing. It falls n the third day f the third mnth in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
In mdern China, the Hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.
“Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famus reprter. “If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn't wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”
31. Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers because __________.
A. China has different Hanfu shwsB. China has accepted western fashin
C. China has accepted western technlgyD. the gvernment encurages traditinal culture
32. Wh are Hanfu lvers in China nwadays?
A. Histry fans.B. Cartn fans.C. Clthes fans.D. All f the abve.
33. Accrding t Zhang Jun, he thinks __________.
A. clthes are nt a part f culture
B. it’s nt necessary fr us t wear Hanfu
C. clthes help us understand ur culture better
D. Hanfu isn’t s imprtant as mdern clthes
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hanfu plays a rle in Chinese culture.
B. China Hanfu Day is n May 3rd this year.
C. Only peple in universities like wearing Hanfu.
D. Peple started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
35. In which clumn (栏目) f a newspaper can we find the article?
A. Science Study.B. Our Culture.C. University Histry.D. Histry Stry.
C
This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years, but I’ve never paid any attentin t him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wre an ld red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking arund in that ld big factry and cllecting used tins (铝罐).
One day, I was fixing ne f the brken machines in the factry when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all arund the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my jb, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected. I never even thught abut this kind f questin, because I always assumed that “tin man” wuld take thse tins t the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”
I was s shcked t hear that, s I asked him: “Yu mean yu cllect all thse tins just t help yur neighbr?”
“I knw this des nt help much,” he said. “But I give everything t him, because he cannt wrk. He needs help.”
It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
36. What’s the relatinship between the “tin man” and the writer?
A. Friends.B. Neighbrs.C. Wrkmates.D. Classmates.
37. The underlined wrd “assumed” in Paragraph 3 prbably means _________ in Chinese.
A. 推断B. 提到C. 承担D. 发现
38. What was the “tin man” ging t d with the tins?
A. T invent a machine with the tins.
B. T give the tins away t his neighbr.
C. T take the tins t the recycling center.
D. T reuse the tins t make a gift fr his neighbr.
39. Hw did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer?
A. Weird.B. Humble.C. Interested.D. Shcked.
40. What’s the stry mainly abut?
A. What the big factry was famus fr.
B. Hw a man helped thers in his wn way.
C. The humblest man the writer has ever met.
D Hw a weird man made mney in the factry.
D
The secnd live class frm China’s space statin was held n the afternn f Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhu-13 crew (机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu t students n Earth. Wang perfrmed several scientific experiments. In ne experiment, Wang used a ty f Bing Dwen Dwen, the ppular masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, t shw hw bjects fly in a weightless (失重) envirnment. They als shwed students tw pieces f cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space statin. Hundreds f students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Befre ending the class, the astrnauts answered questins taken frm members f the public and raised by students. The questins cvered different facets f life and wrk in space, such as hw t take care f their skin, whether ht water is available, if the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin, and hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal (微重力) envirnment.
Pang Zhiha, a retired spaceflight researcher frm the China Academy f Space Technlgy and writer f several space-themed bks, said the class will be an “eye-pener” fr yungsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the lve f science and creativity in them. “Many well-knwn scientists were created by their interest and curisity abut ‘strange things’. The experiments dne by the astrnauts will put ‘questin marks’ in ur students’ mind, and the yungsters will then mve t find answers and explre (探索) mre places unknwn t humankind,” he said.
41. What questins did the students nt ask in the event?
A. Whether cld water is available.
B. Hw t take care f crew members’ skin.
C. If the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin.
D. Hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal envirnment.
42. What des the underlined wrd “facets” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. faces.B. parts.C. prblems.D. questins.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Pang Zhiha is ne f Shenzhu-13 crew members.
B. Thusands f students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
C. Students raised questins fr crew members abut hw t take care f their eyes.
D. Shenzhu-13 crew members shwed students tw pieces f cutting edge scientific equipment.
44. What des Pang Zhiha think f the class frm China’s space statin?
A. It will encurage students t be astrnauts.
B. It was held fr students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.
C. It can implant the lve f science and creativity in students.
D. It will be an “eye-pener” fr yungsters, especially teenagers.
45. What is the theme f the passage?
A. Space.B. Culture.C. Sprts.D. Nature.
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
W: Gd mrning! Ry. I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. _______46_______
M: Gd mrning, Ms. Brwn. I went t China last year.
W: ________47________
M: My parents.
W: Why did yur family g there?
M: ________48________
W: In which city did yu live when yu were in China?
M: In Guangzhu. It’s a big city and it’s mdern, t.
W: ________49________
M: It’s nt t cld in winter but it’s very ht in summer.
W: D yu like the weather there?
M: _________50_________But I like the city very much.
W: Will yu g there again?
M: Yes. We are nw n a hliday. We will g back t China next mnth.
A. N, I dn’t.
B. Where have yu been?
C. We visited many places f interest.
D. Wh did yu g there with?
E. My parents went there t wrk.
F. What’s the weather like in Guangzhu?
G. Hw d yu feel abut living in Guangzhu?
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, I decided t tidy my bkshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelpe（信封）fell t the flr. I was ____51____ (surprise)! I culdn’t remember ____52____ (put) the envelpe n my shelf. It must have been years ag! Anyway, I pened the envelpe ____53____ (careful). Inside it, there was a flded piece f paper. I read it. It was a letter ___54___ (write) by my mm.
I was ______60______ (silence) fr a lng time, hlding that letter. I thught hw much I lved and missed my mther.
七、英汉互译（共5小题, 计5分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。
61. We are taught t depend n urselves frm an early age.
______________________________________________________________
62. Thanks t my teachers’ help. I made rapid prgress in all f my subjects.
______________________________________________________________
63. 医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（）
______________________________________________________________
64. 据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...）
______________________________________________________________
65. 读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。（nt als）
______________________________________________________________
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Knwn as the birthplace (发源地) f kites. Weifang in Shandng Prvince has a lng histry f making kites. Made frm bamb and decrated with traditinal Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr (传承人) f Weifang kite-making skill. She was brn in a kite-making family. Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
Having a special cnnectin with kites. Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practising the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
In her free time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand t tell peple abut Chinese stries seen n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites. “I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld.” she said.
66. Where is the birthplace f kites?
________________________________________________________________
67. When was the Internatinal Kite Festival first held in Weifang?
________________________________________________________________
68. What did Yang Hngwei ften see in her grandfather’s wrkshp?
________________________________________________________________
69. Hw ld was Yang Hngwei when she pened her wn shp?
________________________________________________________________
70. Accrding t Yang Hngwei, what is an imprtant jb f hers?
________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
71. 假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰；他的父母不让他用手机APP给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解，并予以安慰；
2.提出合理的建议；
3.希望情况有所好转。
参考词汇：dub（v. 配音）
要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名：
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Ming.
I’m srry t hear that yu had an argument with yur parents when dubbing freign films by using mbile apps.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li HuaEveryne knws hw similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are t humans. S it’s n surprise that their greetings are als clse t urs. The mst cmmn ways f greeting between chimpanzees are hand tuching and hugging. Smetimes they als kiss each ther. Sme chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.
Giraffes seldm make lud sunds. Their necks can reach tw meters in length, making them useful in greeting each ther. When tw giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each ther. This is t feel hw strng and tall the ther is.
Dlphins greet ne anther with whistles (哨声). They can hear ther dlphins frm many kilmeters away. Every dlphin has a different whistle. When tw grups f dlphins meet, they each chse a member t “talk” t the ther grup. The tw grups can then travel tgether. Unlike mst f the ther animals, dlphins are smart enugh t learn a new language by inventing and cpying new sunds.
My dear child,
I lve yu s much! This is nt a letter t be psted. I have written this in the hpe that ne day yu ____55____ (find) it. Yes, I wanted t let yu knw smething that was nt suitable t express face t face.
Life is t shrt and uncertain. If yu are reading this, I am n lnger with yu. Yu are alne nw. I’m nt there t help yu r give yu any kind f ____56____ (advise).
The wrld arund yu can be cnfusing（令人困惑的）. But if yu lk inside yurself, yu can light yur path and find ut where ____57____ (g). Remember the saying, “Yu reap what yu sw（播种）.” The way yu act will have an influence n yur life. Be psitive（积极的）as much as pssible. Yu are a great child. I hpe yu ____58____ (understand) what I mean. Be kind t thers and t ____59____ (yu).
Yurs,
Mm
Dear Li Hua,
I’m in truble nw. Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn’t allw me t dub freign films by using mbile apps. They thught that it wuld have a bad influence n my study and sleep. I brke their hearts and made them angry. I’m srry fr that but I really think it helpful t learn English by dubbing the freign films. Nw I dn’t knw what t d. Culd yu help me?
Yurs.
Liu Ming