_2022山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案

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2022山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案
（考试时间:100分钟 满分:90分）
说明:
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（满分40分）
I. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Who is __________ woman in the photo?
—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
2. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express __________ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
3. —May I go boating with my classmates this weekend?
—Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
4. We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts __________ space several times.
A. into B. over C. above D. onto
5. —Dropping litter is really __________ to our environment.
—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.
A. meaningless B. helpful C. friendly D. harmful
6. Tom, you haven’t changed at all—you still look __________ the same.
A. especially B. exactly C. possibly D. hardly
7. —Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner.
—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots.
A. put away B. cut off C. cut up D. put down
8. As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to.
A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as
9. If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less __________.
A. progress B. pleasure C. pollution D. production
10. —I am new here. Can you tell me __________ my classmates?
—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.
A. where I can get on well with B. whether I can get on well with
C. when I can get on well with D. how I can get on well with
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a ___11___ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, ___12___ , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang ___13___ to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow ___14___ . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to ___15___ himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ___16___ on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When ___17___ this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ___18___ . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, ___19___ moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
“As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ___20___ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.
11. A. similar B. correct C. wrong D. difficult
12. A. besides B. however C. anyway D. instead
13. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
14. A. heavily B. early C. deeply D. wisely
15. A. warm B. find C. cool D. hide
16. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion
17. A. hearing B. seeing C. feeling D. receiving
18. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. interested
19. A. by B. with C. on D. without
20. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. plan
Ⅲ. 阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
A
FIND_MY_JOB.COM
FIND A JOB GET HELP! UPLOAD YOUR CV

Area（s）: Medicine
Job（s）: Nurse
Email me jobs like this
Location: Shanghai, China
Renji Hospital is in Shanghai. We train and teach doctors and nurses. We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late nights. You must also give medicine to patients. You must have ten years’ experience. You must also speak Chinese and English.
Pay: RMB 16,800 per month
Hours: Full time

Area（s）: Aviation
Job（s）: Pilot
Email me jobs like this
Location: Mumbai, India
FlyHigh is a small company in Mumbai, India. We have private flights around Asia. We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots must speak English, Hindi and Urdu. You must have two years’ experience. You have to work on weekends. You must be fit and healthy.
Pay: INR 200,000 per journey
Hours: Part time

Area（s）: Education
Job（s）: Teacher
Email me jobs like this
Location: Kitahiroshima, Japan
Kitahiroshima is a private school. Our teachers are patient and interested in teaching children. We are looking for a Maths teacher to teach grades 1-3. You must have a university education and five years’ experience. You must speak English.
Pay: JPY 320,000 per month
Hours: Full time

Area（s）: Tourism
Job（s）: Guide
Email me jobs like this
Location: Beijing, China
Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing. We are looking for a guide to show foreign visitors around Beijing. You must have three years’ experience. You must also speak English.
Pay: RMB 15,000 per month
Hours: Part time

21. What must a nurse in Renji Hospital do?
A. Live in the hospital. B. Train and teach doctors.
C. Work part-time. D. Give medicine to patients.
22. Which of the following has something to do with the underlined word Aviation in the second part?
A. Train. B. Plane. C. Bus. D. Ship.
23. To be a teacher, how many years’ experience should you have?
A. Ten. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two.
24. What can you learn about Youth Travel Agency?
A. It’s a big company in Shanghai. B. It needs a guide to visit Japan.
C. It needs a part-time guide. D. Its guide must speak three languages.
25. According to the passage, if you want to work in China, which areas will you choose?
A. Medicine and aviation. B. Education and tourism.
C. Medicine and tourism. D. Aviation and education.
B

Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life.
As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
26. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting?
A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god.
C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God.
27. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? Because people __________.
A. wanted something that was full of art B. found New Year paintings unimportant
C. thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck D. found it hard to produce New Year paintings
28. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. How artists add color to the sample.
B. What woodblock New Year paintings reflect.
C. How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.
D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.
29. In which part of a magazine can you read this text?
A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Health.
30. What will the writer probably write next?
A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting.
B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting.
C. The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.
C
Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects（方面）to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. ___31___
◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.
Pronunciation is important, of course. ___32___ But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words.
◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
___33___ It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文）and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning.
◆ ___34___
Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don't lose hope and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. ___35___ Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Don’t give up.
B. Don’t waste time.
C. There are tens of thousands of words in English.
D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.
E. But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun.
F. Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language.
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
IV. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A. （每小题2分，共10分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve

36. Look! Amy ________ on the ice. How cool she is!
37. I like Harry Potter very much. It ________ a brave and clever boy.
38. The gifts ________ to the old people’s home on the coming Double Ninth Festival.
39. To develop our writing skills, our teacher ________ keeping a diary at the beginning of this term.
40. Linda feels excited because she ________ her dream to be an Olympic volunteer already.
B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
41. Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take ________（act）to join.
42. The harder you work, the ________（lucky）you will be.
43. With the teacher’s help Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and ________（final）created a new poem by himself.
44. Our monitor won the first ________（奖）in our school talent show. Al of us take pride in him.
45. ________ （每一个）of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech competition.
V. 阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）
A

Energy is something that makes things work or causes changes. Light, heat, sound and electricity are forms of energy. Here is an introduction to them.
Light comes from the sun. It also comes from flashlights, candles and streetlights. Light is important because it lets us see things. It can pass through clear objects, such as clear glass or clear plastic. But it cannot pass through objects that are not clear. Sunglasses will stop some light and protect our eyes.

Heat comes from many things. The sun makes the earth’s land, water and air warm. （A）We get heat from burning things like wood or coal. Heat is an important energy for us. Heat makes our body and our homes warm in winter. We also use heat to cook.

Sound is a kind of energy that you can hear. Sound is made when something vibrates（振动）. When you talk or sing, put your hand on the side of your neck. Then you will feel your neck vibrating. When you hit a drum, the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound. There are loud sounds and soft sounds. When you shout, you make a loud sound. When you speak very quietly, you make a soft sound. All sound has pitch（音高）. A drum is an instrument with a low pitch. A bell is an instrument with a high pitch.

Electricity is made by burning fuel（燃料）. Electricity moves through wires into buildings and homes. It gives many things power to work. Electricity makes lamps, computers, fridges, TVs and many machines work. Electricity makes streetlights shine. Electricity can run through water, so never use it near water.


46. Where does light come from?
________________________________________________________
47. Translate the underlined sentence（A）into Chinese.
________________________________________________________
48. Why can people hear the sound of a drum?
________________________________________________________
49. Ask ONE question about the last paragraph with How, What, Why…
________________________________________________________
50. What is the main idea of the passage?
________________________________________________________
B
Labor(劳动)education has been made a part of compulsory(义务的)education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household(家庭的)skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools? How can labor education continue after school? The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions.
Li Mei a student in Beijing
We spend most of the time studying and have little time to develop our interests. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects of life and help us discover different interests. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.
Mrs. Chen a housewife in Hubei
Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food and how to cook properly. Many parents don’t have the professional knowledge and have no time to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.
Mr. Wang a teacher in Shandong
By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t always help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their life. (B)They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.
Wu Lei an engineer in Shanghai
I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and online short videos.
Household skills like cooking are very useful in our daily life. I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.

51. 从文中找出与句子I hope we could have the chances to choose the courses we like.意思相近的句子。
________________________________________________________
52. What does the underlined word(B)They refer to?
________________________________________________________
53. Fill in the blanks according to the text. (每空1个单词)
The idea of labor education is heatedly __________ and widely accepted by teachers, students and parents. Labor education not only teaches the students to __________ lifesaving skills, but also educates them about the realize the __________ and __________ of labor.
54. Please give your own idea about labor education.
________________________________________________________
VI. 书面表达（共15分）
55. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。
要求:
1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间:100分钟 满分:90分）
说明:
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（满分40分）
I. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】D
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
Ⅲ. 阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
IV. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A. （每小题2分，共10分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. is skating
37. describes
38. will be carried
39 suggests
40 has achieved
B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
【41题答案】
【答案】action
【42题答案】
【答案】luckier
【43题答案】
【答案】finally
【44题答案】
【答案】prize
【45题答案】
【答案】Each
V. 阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）
A
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. Light comes from the sun.

47. 我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。
48. Because when you hit a drum the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound.
49. How is electricity produced?
50. Four forms of energy—light, heat, sound and electricity.
B
【51~54题答案】
【答案】51. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.

52. Children.
53. ①. discussed ②. master ③. importance ④. value
54. I think labor education is very important for every student. Because as students, we need to develop in an all-round way.
VI. 书面表达（共15分）
【55题答案】
【答案】 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part . And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online.
But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.