专题06 形容词高频点50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) （原卷版+解析版）

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【形容词思维导图】
【形容词高考考查动向】
动向一、形容词作表语和定语
动向二、动词、名词转换为形容词
动向三、形容词比较级和最高级用法
动向四、易混形容词辨析
【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2025浙江1月卷)The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by ____________ (space) hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers.
2.（2022新高考II卷）On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.
3.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ____________ (high) muntain.
4.（2022全国甲卷）Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ____________ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
5.（2022全国乙卷）As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ____________ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
6.（2022北京卷）That’s a big prblem and it is getting even ____________ (bad). The use f thse plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
7.（2022浙江卷）Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f sighted peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
8.（2022浙江卷）Blind peple recgnize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar t that f ____________ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
9.（2021新高考I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us _____ (astnish).
10.(2021全国甲卷) Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their _________ (day) rutines.
11.(2021全国甲卷)After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what __________ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
12. (2021全国乙卷)Prvide _________ (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
13. (2021新高考II卷) The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the __________ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
14.( 2021新高考I卷) Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure that ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur _________ (ache) legs.
15. (2021浙江卷)When the huse was built, it was much __________(small) than it is tday.
16.(2020北京卷) Oliver says if yu're _________ (luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them if yu can jin in when it's pssible.
17. (2020新高考卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________(wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
18. (2020全国III卷)One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their __________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
19. (2019全国I卷)Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are __________ (high) than they actually are.
20.(2018全国II卷) He screams the __________ (lud) f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.
【小题狂练二】期末试题精选：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
21.(江西省新余市2025高三期末) Water shrtage is ne f the _____________ (great) crises facing us tday, with tw thirds f the glbal ppulatin living in areas where water is scarce( 稀缺的) fr a mnth r mre every year.
22.(江西省赣州市2025高三期末) Frm the earliest time when calligraphy(书法) first appeared during the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 BCE), calligraphers were held in the _____________ (high) regard.
23.(江西省景德镇2025高三期末) As the _____________ (happy) newcmers mixed tgether in the pr parts f the city, the dance knwn as the tang came int being.
24.(江西省景德镇2025高三期末) Gradually, the dance spread int the upper classes f Argentinean sciety and became _____________ (respectable).
25.(江西省九江市2025高三期末) In additin t making her _____________ (incredible)ppular, her great linguistic skill has made it easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists.
26.(广东省深圳市2025高三期末) Whle-genme sequencing, which is much _____________ (cstly)--up t $1000, culd detect many mre disrders, such as thyrid cnditins that can cause brain damage.
27.(福建省福州市2025高三期末) The Lusail Stadium, the biggest ne in Qatar and the venue fr the final with 92, 000 seats, cvering an area f 190, 000 square meters, was designed and built by China Railway Internatinal Grup with _____________ (advance) energy-saving technlgies and sustainable material in 2021.
28.( 湖北省武汉市2025高三期末) The bank f Rishengchang, which _____________ (literal) means “sunrise prsperity”, was established in 1823 and it became the prttype (原型) f China’s early financial system.
29.(河南省开封市2025高三期末) Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn't have t read the bk if we dn't want t, as it is _____________ (ptin).
30.(安徽省合肥市2025高三期末) What was s _____________ (impress) abut Jasmine Westland's victry was that she came first in the Marathn bare­fted.
【小题狂练三】单句改错：下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
31. (2022全国乙卷) We all knw that cycling is a greatly exercise.
32. (2022全国甲卷)He shwed me hw his medical instruments were used. I felt s clsely t him.
33. (2021全国乙)What’s mre, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study.
34. (2020全国I) Tday I tried cking a simply dish myself.
35. (2020全国II) I’m surely yu’ll have a gd time.
36. (2020全国III) My mm is really cncerning with the health f everyne in ur family.
37. (2019全国II) First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly.
38. (2019全国III) What I want is nt just an rdinarily cafe but a very special ne.
39. (2019全国I) One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr.
40. We decided t stay at hme instead f climbing the muntains because it was raining hardly.
41. My mum makes the better biscuits in the wrld, s I decided t ask her fr help.
42. A dg's eating habit requires regular training befre it is prper established.
43. The manager has a strng preference fr a jb interview, fr it evaluates a candidate mre thrugh.
44. In cllege, it is ging t be different frm high schl and I'll have t make an entire new grup f friends.
45. The man's bdy was pinned under the secnd car after it came t a suddenly stp.
46. David sings better than me, but he desn't sing as gd as my brther.
47. He is a hard­wrking by and ften cmes t class early and leaves lately.
48. Best f luck with yur learning kung fu in China. See yu sner.
49. Hpeful, yu will take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
50. If they have been caught several times playing vide games at wrk, their salaries may be cut, and even bad, they may lse their jbs.
【小题狂练四】语法填空形容词专练：在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
When a plane frm Lndn arrived at Sydney airprt，wrkers began t unlad a number f 41 (wd) bxes which cntained clthing. N ne culd accunt fr the fact that ne f the bxes was 42 (extreme) heavy. It 43 (sudden)ccurred t ne f the wrkers t pen up the bx. He was 44 (astnish)at what he fund. A man was lying in the bx n tp f a pile f 45 (wl) gds. He was 46 surprised at being discvered that he did nt even try t run away. After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding 47 (silent) in the bx befre the plane left Lndn. He had had a lng and 48 (cmfrt) trip, fr he had been cnfined (关在) t the wden bx 49 (secret)fr ver eighteen hurs. The man was rdered t pay ￡ 3,500 fr the cst f the trip, which was 50 expensive than the nrmal price, which nly cst ￡ 2,000.
【小题狂练五】语法填空仿真训练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
01 宁夏青铜峡市2025高三期末试题
Each mrning, amateur___41___ (cycle) Cui Yue rides his bicycle alng the Tanglai Canal in Yinchuan, capital f nrthwest China’s Ningxia Hui. Autnmus Regin, t enjy the picturesque natural scenery. Brn and___42___(raise) in the city, 68-year-ld Cui said cycling alng the canal allws him t experience the city’s imprving eclgy after several waterfrnt parks were built in recent years.
The ver-2,000-year-ld canal that Cui ___43___(frequent) was built during tne Han Dynasty, aimed at bringing the Yellw River water t present day Ningxia___44___helping him the regin with vast deserts int farmland. The canal___45___(include）in the Wrld Heritage Irrigatin Structures in 2017. Thrugh the ages, it is still functining ___46___an eclgical crridr and is the largest___47___ (natural) flwing trunk canal in the Yellw River irrigatin area.
Alng the canal’s 75-km sectin___48___(run) thrugh urban Yinchuan, several parks have been built with walking and cycling rutes, cntributing t the city’s expanding green space mapped ut fr public leisure. In the city’s rural areas, the canal is a water surce fr farms and wetlands,playing a rle in___49___(agriculture) develpment and eclgical prtectin. It is als ne f the water surces fr wetlands and a large artificial lake,___50___ have becme habitats fr hundreds f migratry bird species.
02 福建省宁德市2025高三期末试题
Vides f 77-year-ld Xu Xiuzhen, wh speaks different languages with freigners while wrking at a scene spt selling water, pstcards and headdress flwers, have brught her instant tame.
Xu’s village____36____(lcate) in a ppular turist destinatin. She has been wrking____37____a tur guide and vendr (小贩) in Yangshu since 1998,____38____the area became famus with freign backpackers and rganized turs. Xu, wh drpped ut f junir schl in the third grade, began t learn different languages in rder t attract mre freign custmers. Xu said she wuld cnvert wrds in any language int Chinese____39____(character) based n their prnunciatin and then memrize them. Repeating the wrds in her head befre ging t bed and____40____(immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic cnversatins with freigners, she said.
Over the past tw decades, Xu has taught herself 11 freign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Krean. In additin t____41____ (make) her incredibly ppular, her linguistic pwers has made____42____easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists. Xu has als becme ne f the____43____(busy) tur guides in Yangshu. Her reputatin draws a large crwd f turists every day, especially freign visitrs, wh cme t meet the multilingual guide ut f____44____(admire).
Xu nw wns a ppular restaurant and perates a reputable htel. “Mre and mre freign turists____45____(cme) t Yangshu, and I hpe they will feel at hme here with my help,” she said.
03江西省宜春市2025高三期末试题
Kunqu Opera, ____41____ (knw) as the Mther f Chinese Opera, enjys a histry f mre than 600 years. As a traditinal art shw, it has left a prfund influence ____42____ ther frms f Chinese peras. In 2001, the USNECO ____43____(admit) it as ne f the masterpieces f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity.
The Shanghai Kunqu Opera Grup will launch a new prductin f Peny Pavilin《牡丹亭》 next spring. Peny Pavilin tells the special lve stry between a yung wman Du Liniang ____44____a man called Liu Mengmei. As the mst celebrated masterpiece in traditinal Chinese pera and the “ultimate dream” f all Kunqu artists, Peny Pavilin ____45____ (adapt) many times ver the past decades, says Gu Haha, ____46____ (direct) f the grup.
The upcming prductin will present all 55 acts f the play ver three sessins, ____47____(last) eight hurs. Many f the previus prductins fcus n the lve stry itself, but I believe the third sessin____48____ lve wins ver mral dctrines, and the strict barrier between life and death is ____49____ (extreme)imprtant, Gu says.
Lee, a Kunqu artist, says, “I’ve witnessed Kunqu Opera rise thrugh the ages, frm difficult times t prsperus nes. Nw mre audiences are falling in lve with ____50____ art frm. I am sure in the near future we will be able t take this new Peny Pavilin n an internatinal tur. ”
04河北省张家口市2025高三期末试题
It seems that peple in western cuntries are becming increasingly 51 (wrry) abut the side effects f drugs, and are turning t varius 52 (treatment) such as yga, reflexlgy and acupuncture (针灸) t cmplement, r smetimes even replace, western medicine.
53 event in my life three r fur years ag made me examine my wn attitudes twards alternative medicine. After 54 (suffer) frm insmnia (失眠) fr a few mnths, I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted. My friend Tny, wh 55 (study) acupuncture at a cllege near Lndn at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. Since I had a fear f needles, I was 56 (willing) t take his advice. But by this time I was s tired that I was prepared t try almst anything.
I made an 57 (appint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his rm the fllwing mrning. After taking my pulse, lking at my tngue, and asking a few questins 58 my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist crrectly reasned that I was wrn-ut. I fund this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me 59 I had cme t see him. He then inserted a needle in my right ft between my first and secnd te, and, despite my anxiety, I fell asleep 60 (immediate). At the time I cnsidered the whle experience t be clse t a miracle.