专题02 冠词数词用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) （原卷版+解析版）

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【名词思维导图】
【冠词数词高考考查动向】
动向一、不定冠词a, an的区别
动向二、定冠词the的用法
动向三、含冠词的固定搭配
动向四：基数词及序数词用法
【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. (2025•浙江1月卷)In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect ___________ culture f grassrts Beijingers.
2. (2022新高考I卷)Cvering an area abut three times ___________ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
3. (2022新高考II卷)___________ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father.
4. (2022全国甲卷)___________ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
5. (2022全国乙卷)T celebrate ___________ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
6. (2022浙江1月卷)Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak if she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ___________ time, they agreed.
7. (2021•全国甲卷) It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___________ way arund the Xi'an City Wall.
8. (2021•全国乙卷) Due t ___________grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
9. (2021•新高考I卷)While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is ___________ must t visit!
10. (2021•浙江6月卷) ___________ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.
11. (2020•全国II卷) The plum trees are ___________first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化).
12. (2020•浙江6月卷)This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then, with ___________ rise f science, changes began.
13. (2020•浙江1月卷)A child brn in the US tday has ___________very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
14. (2019•全国I)Of ___________nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
15. (2019•全国II卷)When we gt a call saying she was shrt-listed, we thught it was ___________ jke.
【小题狂练二】期终试题精选：在空白处填1个适当的单词。
16. (河南省南阳市2025高三期末)Everybdy wears ___________ same style f clthes. Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways.
17. (湖南省长沙市2025高三期末)Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ___________ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
18.( 湖北省十堰市2025高三期末) It’s nt ___________matter f charity. Taking actin is firmly in rich cuntries’ wn interests.
19.( 山西省太原市2025高三期末) T shw respect fr ___________ friendship between China and Russia, Chinese-style designs have been adpted fr the platfrm at the new statin, including clud-shaped lamps, red pillars and a suspended ceiling.
20.(广东省清远市2025高三期末) The Himba tribe is ften referred t as ___________last nmadic(游牧的)peple f Namibia. They cunt their wealth in the number f wned cattle.
21.( 河北省名校联盟2025高三期末) S reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market and is ___________pprtunity fr grwth cmparable t the camping ecnmy.
22.( 河南省湘豫联考2025高三期末) “My father, wh is ___________ backbne f my family, is nt very gd at expressing his feelings. Hwever, I knw he was very happy when he saw my sculpture,” Huang said.
23.( 山东省济南市2025高三期末) The landing is ___________ example f China’s grwing desire t cmpete with the American，Russian and Eurpean space prgrams. China als wants t strengthen its psitin as a reginal and internatinal pwer.
24.( 福建省三明市2025高三期末) Walking alng the narrw alleys(巷), yu can admire ___________ interesting number f well-preserved traditinal huses, temples and gardens.
25.( 云南省昆明市2025高三期末) As ___________alternative t acupuncture, patients will be able t chse either a curse f spinal manipulatin(脊椎推拿),r a series f special exercise sessins.
26.( 北京市海淀区2025高三期末) “I cme frm ___________ remte muntainus village. Quite a number f flks are struggling with pverty there, s all I wish is t d my part t imprve their lives,” she nce said.
27.( 山东省菏泽市2025高三期末) The cunty, lcated in eastern Tibet, is ___________center fr ancient Tibetan art frms such as thangka paintings.
28.( 河北省石家庄市2025高三期末) They built huses and curtyards, nw called “Siheyuan”, which were arranged in ___________rderly way arund the wells.
29.( 安徽省芜湖市2025高三期末) Rapid develpment has brught many new prblems and challenges in prtecting the Qi wall s far, accrding t Qi Yan’an, ___________ fficial with the prvincial justice department.
30.(湖北省武汉市2025高三期末) In 2006, Rishengchang museum was named ___________ “majr natinal cultural relic” under prtectin by the State Cuncil.
【小题狂练三】短文改错：下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
31. (2020•全国I) Then I put the tmates and the beaten eggs int pan tgether.
32. (2019•全国I) Suddenly ftball fell just in frnt f me and almst hit me.
33. (2019•全国II) Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher t much.
34. (2019•全国III) Each f my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
35. (2018•全国I)During my last winter hliday, I went t cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents.
36. (2018•全国II) As the kid, I lved t watch cartns, but n matter hw many times I asked t watch them, my parents wuld nt let me.
37. In the summer hliday fllwing my eighteen birthday, I tk driving lessns.
38. At the first, I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by yurself.
39. If we stay at hme, it is cmfrtable and there is n need t spend mney. But in that case, we will learn little abut wrld.
40. Mrs. Taylr has a 8-year-ld daughter wh has a gift fr painting--she has wn tw natinal prizes.
41. I knw yu dn’t like music very much. But what d yu think f music in the film we saw yesterday?
42. Of all the subjects, I like histry best because it gives us useful knwledge f things in the past.
43. Fr a lng time they walked withut saying a wrd. Jim was the first t break silence.
44. If yu buy mre than ten, they knck 20 pence ff price.
45. When yu finish reading the bk, yu will have the better understanding f life.
46. I wke up with bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gne.
47. As a rule, dmestic servants ding dd jbs are paid by an hur.
48. The Wilsns live in a A-shaped huse near the cast. It is a 17th century cttage.
49. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are prducing harvests twice as larger as befre.
50. There are a number f bks in the library and a number f them is increasing.
【小题狂练四】数词试题精选：在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1.(山西省太原市2025高三期末) The statin and the ther tw n the suthwestem sectin f the Mscw Metr stand n the____43____ (three) transfer line f the city's subway system.
2.( 山东省烟台市2025高三期末) Chpsticks, with distinctive Chinese features, are praised by westerners as “China’s 60 (five) great inventin”.
3.（2021新高考II卷）I've always lved the cean. In the ____________ (seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia.
4. Thugh the ld man is in his ____________ (ninety), he is still very healthy.
5. This unique art frm develped in China in the late ________(eighteen) century.
6. My elder sister's hair is twice the __________ (lng) f mine.
7. I have read the tenth chapter but nt the _________ (twelve).
8. It was the third time ne f his cars _________ (g) up in flames.
9. Yuri Gagarin became the first man ______ (fly) in space.
10. Tw-fifths f the land in that district _____(be) cvered with trees and grasses.
【小题狂练五】语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
01山东省德州市2022-2025学年高三上学期期末检测
Cnfucius Family Mansin (Kng Fu), knwn as the “mansin f petry and etiquette”, is as well famus fr its excellent cuisine. One f the dishes uses the ginkg (银杏) fruits in the mansin ___36___ the ingredients. Tw ginkg trees in the mansin, thugh ___37___ (plant) mre than ne thusand years ag, remain lush, tall and strng. The fruits are big in size and full, ___38___ (emit) scents. The chefs just take the ginkg fruits ff the trees and remve the peel ____39____ the fruits are still fresh. Then, they put the nuts int the biling water fr a shrt while ___40___ (remve) the ff-smell. When the nuts are crispy and tender, they put them int a special juice made f sugar and hney, a dish thus being made, ____41____ tastes sft and exceptinally sweet.
The dish was ____42____ (initial) named as “Hney Ginkg Nuts”, which peple didn’t think presentable and ___43___ (accept). Since the ginkg fruits were frm the “mansin f petry and etiquette”, this dish ___44___ (rename) “Ginkg Nuts f Petry and Etiquette”, which carried prfund meanings, nt nly remembering the “Family Educatin f Petry and Etiquette” frm the ancestr, but als expressing the ____45____ (expect) that the Kng family will becme mre prsperus.
02山东省烟台市2022-2025学年高三上学期期末试题
Althugh 56 (use) in many Asian cuntries, chpsticks have their beginning in China. Chinese chpsticks date back ver 4,000 years t Xia Dynasty. It’s said that, 57 (save) time fr cntrlling flds, Dayu, a great ruler in ancient China, ate ht fd with sticks. By 500 AD, chpsticks had been adpted in many neighbring cuntries thanks 58 their lightness and cnvenience.
Chpsticks, with distinctive Chinese features, 59 (praise) by westerners as “China’s 60 (five) great inventin”. One end f a chpstick is rund and the ther is square, 61 (represent) the rund sky and square earth. Chpsticks are usually seven cun and six fen in length, which stands fr peple’s seven emtins and six desires. And Chinese peple think chpsticks are 62 (gd) than knives because in their eyes metal knives remind peple f killing and vilence while chpsticks symblize gentleness and kindness. In a wrd, chpsticks reveal Chinese philsphy and values and reflect the basic characteristics f Chinese culture and civilizatin. That is 63 Chinese peple have stuck t chpsticks fr thusands f years.
Mrever, there is scientific 64 (prve) that using chpsticks des us a lt f gd, like increasing finger flexibility, imprving eyesight, helping us lse weight and making us smarter.
With China’s influence in the wrld grwing 65 (rapid), mre and mre freigners are becming fnd f using chpsticks r cllecting elegantly-made chpsticks as artistic treasures. Chpsticks are ging glbal.
03山东省日照市2022-2025学年高三上学期期末试题
The drum ____36____ (accmpany) Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years and has a deep spiritual meaning which takes its existence far beynd a musical instrument. Cnfucius regarded the “Drum Dance” ____37____ (high). It is als the rigin f the Chinese phrase “guwu” ____38____ means “emblden” in English.
The earliest reference t the drum in China is in the Pttery Age. The Zhu dynasty ____39____ (establish) the drum music institutin that was respnsible fr the management f fficials knwn ____40____ “drum men” and develped a cmplete drum music system. Frm then n, drums came t be used in ancient Chinese ____41____ (practice) such as sacrifice, military, labr and ther activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main frm f prductin and drums ____42____ (cnsider) inseparable fr a gd harvest. Since the sund f drums eches that f thunder, it was believed that ____43____ (play) drums culd attract rain.
Dzens f types f Chinese drums exist tday. Fr instance, “Taiping Drum” is used t express hpe fr peace and prsperity(繁荣) ____44____ “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant t shw the spirit f the Less Plateau (黄土高原) and the heric character f farmers in Nrthwest China.
The prsperity f drum culture reflects the _____45_____ (stable) and prsperity f Chinese sciety. Fr thusands f years, drums have been played in the backdrp as the sciety lives in peace and cntentment.
04河北省保定市2022-2025学年高二上学期期末
On ne late-autumn day, Wang Ting, ___56___ resident in the Shanxi prvincial capital f Taiyuan, tk his family t the Jueweishan Muntain in the city’s nrthwestern suburbs t take hundreds f pictures.
“Autumn is usually the best seasn fr Taiyuan,” Wang said. “But that was nt necessarily true in the past fr the city, ___57___ was trubled by pllutin frm heavy industry cmpanies.
A change fr the better, nt nly in Taiyuan but the entire Shanxi Prvince, ___58___ (take) place ver the past few years thanks t the lcal gvernments and peple’s effrts in envirnmental prtectin.
Statistics frm the Shanxi Department f Eclgy and Envirnment shw that ___59___ (cmpare) with 65.7 percent in 2017, Shanxi had 72.1 percent f its days with an air quality reaching gd and excellent levels in 2021. There is als an bvius ___60___ (imprve) in water quality acrss rivers and lakes.
During a recent news cnference, Wang Yanfeng, head f the department, said that Shanxi has been hlding the idea that green muntains and clear waters are ___61___ gd as muntains f gld and silver ___62___ (achieve) a balance between the envirnment and scial ecnmic develpment ver the past few years.
“Our initiatives include upgrading lcal industries t clean prductin, ___63___ (develp) clean energy resurces, reducing pllutin and emissins, and prmting envirnmentally friendly industries as new grwth drivers,” Wang said.
After the industrial upgrades, Shanxi, ___64___ (traditin) a ca-prducing prvince, is seeing 75 percent f ____65____ (it) cal utput generated frm advanced and clean prductin facivilities. In the pwer industry, 34.3 percent f the electricity in Shanxi nw cmes frm new and renewable energy resurces, accrding t Wang.