资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
【开学考】2024秋高二上册开学摸底考试卷高二上册开学摸底考试卷英语（北京专用）.zip
展开
这是一份【开学考】2024秋高二上册开学摸底考试卷高二上册开学摸底考试卷英语（北京专用）.zip，文件包含英语北京专用解析版docx、英语北京专用考试版docx、英语北京专用答案及评分标准docx、英语北京专用答题卡docx、英语北京专用答题卡pdf等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、本试卷共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。
2、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节， 30 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Byce is a farmer’s sn and he can’t see the wrld. But tday, cmpared with him, even a large number f nrmal peple have fallen behind.
Byce was brn 1 and his family was very pr. His father used t d farm wrk t supprt his family. When he was brn, the neighbrs even advised Byce’s parents t give him up because they thught that he wuld grw up t becme a burden t them. Luckily his parents 2 him and decided t take gd care f him. As Byce grew lder, his father began t wrry abut his sn’s 3 . There was n schl in their village, s his father tried his best t let his sn attend a special schl fr the blind in the nearby city. After years f hard wrk, Byce graduated with 4 grades, which surprised everyne. His parents were als very happy with his perfrmance. The by was then encuraged t wrk harder at his studies.
Hwever, Byce was again faced with 5 when he applied fr entrance exams f clleges. He was nt allwed t take the exams because f his physical disability. His request was 6 by many lcal clleges. Even then. Byce didn’t give up. He applied fr sme freign universities nline and 7 became the first internatinal blind student in a wrld-famus university.
After graduatin, Byce received many jb ffers, but he 8 t return t his mtherland t start his career. He set up Bycy Industries, which accepted and trained disabled peple t prduce ec-friendly prducts. He really brught 9 changes t bth the disabled and the envirnment.
Byce is a great 10 fr all f us. He has inspired many disadvantaged peple t vercme difficulties and fllw their dreams bravely.
1．A．deafB．blindC．healthyD．lame
2．A．acceptedB．receivedC．refusedD．frgave
3．A．curageB．wrkC．luckD．educatin
4．A．cmpleteB．excellentC．usualD．terrible
5．A．supprtB．prtectinC．difficultyD．cmpetitin
6．A．cared abutB．turned dwnC．called nD．handed in
7．A．likelyB．cmmnlyC．hardlyD．successfully
8．A．chseB．affrdedC．frgtD．refused
9．A．traditinalB．psitiveC．limitedD．natural
10．A．researcherB．partnerC．exampleD．talent
【参考答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫Byce的盲人青年，他在贫困的家庭中长大，但是通过自己的努力和家人的支持，他成功地完成了学业，并成为了世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。毕业后，他回到自己的祖国，创立了一个公司，为残疾人提供培训和工作机会，生产环保产品，为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。他的故事鼓舞了许多弱势群体，激励他们勇敢地克服困难，追求自己的梦想。
【详情解析】
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Byce天生失明，家境贫寒。A. deaf聋的；B. blind瞎的；C. healthy健康的；D. lame瘸的。根据前文“Byce is a farmer’s sn and he can’t see the wrld.”可知，Byce天生失明。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父母接受了他，决定好好照顾他。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. frgave原谅。根据后文“decided t take gd care f him”可知，他的父母接受他，并且好好照顾他。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他渐渐长大，他的父亲开始担心儿子的教育问题。A. curage勇气；B. wrk工作；C. luck运气；D. educatin教育。根据后文“There was n schl in their village, s his father tried his best t let his sn attend a special schl fr the blind in the nearby city.”可知，因为他们的村子里没有学校，所以Byce的父亲想尽办法让他在附近城市的一所特殊的盲人学校上学，由此Byce的父亲担心的是他的教育问题。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，Byce以优异的成绩毕业了，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A. cmplete完全的；B. excellent极好的；C. usual通常的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“which surprised everyne”可知，Byce以优异的成绩毕业，这才能让所有人惊讶。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Byce在申请大学入学考试时再次遇到了困难。A. supprt支持；B. prtectin保护；C. difficulty困难；D. cmpetitin竞赛。根据后文“He was nt allwed t take the exams because f his physical disability.”可知，他在申请大学的时候，遇到了困难，由于眼睛失明他不被允许参加考试。故选C。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的请求被当地许多大学拒绝了。A. cared abut担心；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. called n呼吁；D. handed in上交。根据前文“He was nt allwed t take the exams”可知，由于失明，他被许多大学拒绝了。故选B。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在网上申请了一些国外大学，并成功成为世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。A. likely可能地；B. cmmnly常见地；C. hardly几乎不；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“After graduatin”可知，他是成功地申请了一些国外大学。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Byce得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。A. chse选择；B. affrded负担得起；C. frgt忘记；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的“Byce received many jb ffers”以及后文的“but”可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系，即虽然毕业后，Byce得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确实为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。A. traditinal传统的；B. psitive积极的；C. limited有限的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged peple t vercme difficulties and fllw their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，由此他带来的是积极的影响。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Byce是我们所有人的好榜样。A. researcher研究者；B. partner合作者；C. example例子，榜样；D. talent天赋。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged peple t vercme difficulties and fllw their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，他为我们树立了一个良好的榜样。故选C。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。
A
After cllege, I tried fr six mnths t get a jb, but my luck was bad. Finally, ne day I was in a dwntwn cffee shp, 11 (bury) in the newspaper, and my luck began t change. A yung wman sitting next t me asked 12 she culd read my newspaper. I said OK and we started talking. She tld me she wrked in a huge advertising cmpany and 13 (lk) fr an assistant at the mment. I tld her I was interested in mass cmmunicatin and had studied it fr fur years at the university. Within ne week, I was her assistant.
【参考答案】
11．buried 12．whether/if 13．was lking
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有一天在咖啡馆里幸运地找到工作的故事。
【详情解析】
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：终于，有一天，我在市中心的一家咖啡店里埋头看报纸，我的运气开始变了。分析句子可知，空处作句子的伴随状语，bury“把头或脸埋进”和I逻辑上是被动关系，应用bury的过去分词形式buried。故填buried。
12．考查宾语从句。句意：坐在我旁边的一位年轻女子问我能不能看一下我的报纸。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合句意可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。
13．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我她在一家大型广告公司工作，目前正在寻找一名助理。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为at the mment，且文章整体描述的是过去发生的事情，此处时态应用过去进行时，且主语是she，be动词用was。故填was lking。
B
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital, but just a few mnths later, the department 14 (clse) because f the war. 15 (think) f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic. She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients. At times she was even seen 16 (ride) a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
【参考答案】
14．was clsed 15．Thinking 16．riding
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了林医生在北京协和医学院妇产科关闭后，依然尽自己所能去帮助人们。
【详情解析】
14．考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：1941年，林医生成为有史以来第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该科因战争而关闭。空处but作后面分句的谓语。clse意为“停业，关闭”时既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，clse和the department之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“In 1941”可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填was clsed。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：想到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。think和逻辑主语Dr Lin之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词的一般式，作原因状语。故填Thinking。16．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时甚至有人看到她骑着驴子去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。see sb. d sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，省略t的不定式作宾语补足语，表示看到动作的全过程，其被动形式为sb. be seen t d sth.，不定式作主语补足语；see sb. ding sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示看到动作正在进行，其被动形式为sb. be seen ding sth.，现在分词作主语补足语。根据句意，这里是说看到她当时骑着驴子的瞬间，应用现在分词。故填riding。
C
Since Chinese archaelgists (考古学家) discvered tw deep hles in Guanghan, Sichuan in 1986, and 17 (dig) thusands f precius cultural relics with a histry f abut 3000 years, the Sanxingdui site has always been a 18 (mystery) existence. As the largest and best-preserved pre-Qin site in the upper reaches f the Yangtze River in China, the Sanxingdui site is an imprtant evidence fr 19 (study) the Chinese civilizatin. This year, the six newly discvered hles 20 (expect) t further reveal the rigin and frmatin prcess f Chinese civilizatin.
【参考答案】
17．dug 18．mysterius 19．studying 20．are expected
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三星堆遗址是中国长江上游规模最大、保存最完好的先秦遗址，是研究中华文明的重要证据。今年，新发现的6个孔洞有望进一步揭示中国文明的起源和形成过程。
【详情解析】
17．考查动词时态。句意：自从中国考古学家1986年在四川广汉发现了两个深洞，并挖掘了数千件珍贵的文物，距今约3000年的历史以来，三星堆遗址一直是一个神秘的存在。在since引导的状语从句中，in1986是表示过去的时间状语，and并列前后两个谓语动词，都是用一般过去时。故填dug。
18．考查形容词。句意：自从中国考古学家1986年在四川广汉发现了两个深洞，并挖掘了数千件珍贵的文物，距今约3000年的历史以来，三星堆遗址一直是一个神秘的存在。形容词修饰名词existence，作定语。故填mysterius。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆遗址是中国长江上游规模最大、保存最完好的先秦遗址，是研究中华文明的重要证据。介词后用动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。
20．考查动词时态语态。句意：今年，新发现的6个孔洞有望进一步揭示中国文明的起源和形成过程。时间状语This year，用一般现在时。孔洞和希望是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are expected。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 38 分)
第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Often, there is a false idea that ne must be “in-the-knw” t truly appreciate artwrks. Hwever, fine art pens the dr t everyne. Learning hw t lk at and understand artwrks requires us t take the time t view, identify and think.
Lk at the Art
As the first step, it’s necessary t take a mment t identify the artwrk’s general features:
● Is it a painting, sculpture r craftwrk?
● Des it appear chatic (混乱的) r rganized?
● Are the clrs bright r sft?
Identify the Art and Artist
Knwing when r hw the artwrk was made and learning smething abut the artist can reveal mre cntext. We all knw the famus painting Guernica is a masterpiece created by Picass in 1937. Hwever, if we can find ut Picass cmpsed the painting t reflect a bmbing during the Spanish Civil War, we’ll knw mre abut its anti-war meaning.
Even if the histrical cntext f an artwrk is nt bvius, knwing the year f its creatin ffers mre cntext.
Think Abut the Meaning
Use what yu bserved in the first tw steps t think abut meanings the artwrk culd have.
Cnsider what the title, the subjects, r the symbls meant t the artist when he r she created the artwrk. What d the clrs say abut the artist, and hw d they apply t the subjects in the art? Fr example, the wls in Leb’s wrks represent wisdm, but why are they s brightly clred?
In additin, ask hw the art makes yu feel. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but als encurage viewers t cme up with their wn explanatins. Still, every explanatin is nt autmatically crrect, which is why the techniques described abve are helpful in finding clues.
The next time yu’re admiring a wrk f art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfld befre yur eyes.
21．What is the first step when viewing art?
A．Ding sme research n the artist.B．Being “in-the-knw” abut the wrk
C．Identifying the wrk’s general featuresD．Knwing the year f an artwrk’s creatin
22．When thinking abut the meaning f an artwrk, yu shuld ________.
A．explain it freelyB．chse a title fr it
C．describe it t the viewersD．ask hw it makes yu feel
23．The passage is prbably written fr ________.
A．museum staffB．gallery visitrs
C．prfessinal artistsD．exhibitin rganizers
【参考答案】
21．C 22．D 23．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“As the first step, it’s necessary t take a mment t identify the artwrk’s general features(作为第一步，有必要花点时间来确定美术作品的一般特征)”可知，看艺术品的第一步是确定作品的一般特征。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In additin, ask hw the art makes yu feel.(此外，询问美术作品给你的感觉如何)”可知，在思考一件艺术品的意义时，你应该问问它给你带来了什么感觉。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Often, there is a false idea that ne must be “in-the-knw” t truly appreciate artwrks. Hwever, fine art pens the dr t everyne. Learning hw t lk at and understand artwrks requires us t take the time t view, identify and think.(通常，有一种错误的想法，认为一个人必须“懂行”才能真正欣赏艺术品。然而，美术向每个人敞开了大门。学习如何看待和理解艺术作品需要我们花时间去观看、识别和思考)”以及最后一段“The next time yu’re admiring a wrk f art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfld befre yur eyes.(下次当你欣赏一件艺术品时，记住这些技巧，它的意义就会在你眼前展现出来)”结合文章主要说明了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。可推知，这篇文章可能是为参观画廊的人写的。故选B。
B
Steph put sme flwers “brrwed” frm her neighbur Mrs Rbinsn’s garden next t her cld breakfast and cstly plates, and tk a pht. She wanted t brighten the clurs n her picture. Chsing a filter (滤镜), she nticed TrueBeauty dwnladed befre. Her picture lked perfect with that filter. She psted it n the scial media fr her 15k fllwers, hping they wuld wish t have the same life as she shwed. Then she threw away the fd nw that it was cld.
Steph was surprised t get s few likes and s many negative cmments. She lked again at the picture she had psted. Her picture shwed a hrrible breakfast with flies all ver them and the flwers were dead. She tried t delete (删除) the pht, but she culdn’t. Just then, she received a message. Steph read:
Steph made her accunt private t hide the ugly pictures. She didn’t want t d anything if she culdn’t pst phts f her life. With nthing t d, she went dwnstairs, past Mrs Rbinsn’s garden. She nticed the smell f the flwers fr the first time. Lvely! Then she saw Mrs Rbinsn watering the plants. She ffered t help. A cuple f hurs later, they were dne with the wrk. Steph had enjyed herself a lt. They tk a picture, standing tgether in frnt f the rses and smiling.
Later that evening Steph lked at the picture n her phne. She changed the clurs a little bit. The rses lked beautiful anyway, with r withut any changes. Nthing culd imprve the smiles n her and Mrs Rbinsn’s faces. A really beautiful picture! She psted this picture. It lked exactly the same nline! She made her accunt public again and added sme text t the pht: Beauty in the garden.
24．Why did Steph pst the filtered picture nline?
A．T shw ff her life.B．T try ut a new filter.
C．T share her tasty breakfast.D．T teach phtgraphy skills.
25．What can we learn abut TrueBeauty?
A．It imprves the ugly pictures.B．It calls n us t behave hnestly.
C．It advises us t hide cmments.D．It cares abut its users’ feelings.
26．Hw did Steph feel abut gardening with Mrs Rbinsn?
A．Uplifted.B．Cnfused.C．Cnfident.D．Lucky.
27．What wuld the authr mst pssibly write next?
A．Steph n lnger psted her life n scial media.
B．Steph successfully remved the TrueBeauty app.
C．Steph learned t imprve her appreciatin f beauty.
D．Steph inspired her fllwers t value their inner self.
【参考答案】
24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经爱慕虚荣的斯蒂芬收到了TrueBeauty的信息，要求她展示真实的自我，于是她和罗宾逊太太一起做园艺振奋精神，玩的很高兴。
【详情解析】
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her picture lked perfect with that filter. She psted it n the scial media fr her 15k fllwers, hping they wuld wish t have the same life as she shwed. Then she threw away the fd nw that it was cld.(她的照片用那个滤镜看起来很完美。她在社交媒体上为她的1.5万名粉丝发布了这张照片，希望他们也能过上和她一样的生活。然后她扔掉了食物，因为它已经冷了)”可知，斯蒂芬把这张添加滤镜的照片上传到网上是为了炫耀她的生活。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据表格中“PS. Yu can’t remve the filter r delete the pictures yu psted using it. After the first time yu use TrueBeauty, it will change all yur phts frm that mment n!( PS：你不能删除滤镜，也不能删除你用它发布的照片。在你第一次使用TrueBeauty之后，它将从那一刻起改变你所有的照片！)”可知，TrueBeauty要求我们诚实行事。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then she saw Mrs Rbinsn watering the plants. She ffered t help. A cuple f hurs later, they were dne with the wrk. Steph had enjyed herself a lt. They tk a picture, standing tgether in frnt f the rses and smiling.(然后她看见罗宾逊太太在给植物浇水。她主动提出帮忙。几个小时后，他们完成了工作。斯蒂芬玩得很开心。他们一起站在玫瑰前，微笑着照了相)”可知，斯蒂芬觉得和罗宾逊太太一起做园艺振奋精神。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Later that evening Steph lked at the picture n her phne. She changed the clurs a little bit. The rses lked beautiful anyway, with r withut any changes. Nthing culd imprve the smiles n her and Mrs Rbinsn’s faces. A really beautiful picture! She psted this picture. It lked exactly the same nline! She made her accunt public again and added sme text t the pht: Beauty in the garden.(那天晚上晚些时候，斯蒂芬看着手机里的照片。她稍微改变了一下颜色。不管有没有变化，玫瑰看起来都很漂亮。什么也不能使她和罗宾逊太太脸上的笑容更加灿烂。真是一幅美丽的画！她发了这张照片。在网上看起来一模一样!她再次公开了自己的账户，并在照片上加上了一些文字：花园里的美人)”可知，作者接下来最有可能写斯蒂芬鼓励她的追随者重视内心的自我。故选D。
C
Hibernatin is nt just sleep. While we sleep, ur brains fire up and becme highly active; in hibernatin, n the cntrary, brain activity cmpletely slws dwn. The bdy temperature f hibernating animals als drps, in sme cases clse t the freezing pint. Cells (细胞) stp dividing and heart rate decreases t tw beats per minute. Yet, nce it’s time t wake up, hibernating animals cme back t life withut any significant side effects like freezing, muscle lss, r lss f bne density during the lng winter mnths. The same, hwever, can’t be said abut peple wh wake up frm lng-term medical cmas (昏迷), r even thse wh have t stay in bed fr lng perids f time. Such peple, just like astrnauts in micrgravity, wuld suffer frm a wide range f side effects that cme frm nt actively using their bdies.
Scientists are therefre lking int hibernatin research with the aim f develping ways t cause hibernatin in future space astrnauts. Recently, Kelly Drew, a prfessr f chemistry and bichemistry, has been rewarded fr his research.
The idea is that rather than having astrnauts sit fr mnths in a tiny Mars-bund capsule, cnsuming fd, water and air, and gradually wasting away frm nt ding much in micrgravity, a part f the crew members culd be placed int hibernatin. The hibernating astrnauts wuldn’t need any fd r water and culd manage with much less air — yet they wuld wake up with their bnes and muscles in a much better cnditin than thse f their awake cunterparts.
“This research culd be used t help future missins, frm the extreme f medically caused hibernatin fr lng term space missins, prtecting astrnauts frm cabin fever, radiatin, and much mre,” he said. “It culd als prve effective in preventing muscle and bne lss in zer gravity.”
The state f hibernatin culd als help in the medical setting t help prtect patients suffering frm life-threatening cnditins such as heart attacks and strkes.
“This culd mean that patients wh have suffered frm a strke r heart attack culd be placed in medically caused hibernatin until they can be transprted t a hspital t receive care, which culd significantly imprve medical utcmes,” the scientist said.
28．What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 1?
A．The wrking principles f hibernatin.B．The unique features f hibernatin.
C．The majr reasns fr hibernatin.D．The side effects f hibernatin.
29．What des the underlined wrd “cunterparts” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Bnes and muscles.B．Brains.C．Astrnauts.D．Patients.
30．What will scientists prbably d in the future research?
A．Study hibernating animals in space missins.B．Find ways t put peple int hibernatin.
C．Imprve medical treatments fr patients.D．Seek cures fr life-threatening diseases.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．C 30．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。与睡觉不同，冬眠的动物在醒来时就会恢复活力，没有任何明显的副作用，因此，科学家们正在进行冬眠研究，目的是找到让未来的太空宇航员冬眠的方法，并且，在医疗环境中，冬眠状态也可以帮助保护那些患有心脏病和中风等危及生命的疾病的病人。
【详情解析】
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段前五句“Hibernatin is nt just sleep. While we sleep, ur brains fire up and becme highly active; in hibernatin, n the cntrary, brain activity cmpletely slws dwn. The bdy temperature f hibernating animals als drps, in sme cases clse t the freezing pint. Cells (细胞) stp dividing and heart rate decreases t tw beats per minute. Yet, nce it’s time t wake up, hibernating animals cme back t life withut any significant side effects like freezing, muscle lss, r lss f bne density during the lng winter mnths.(冬眠不仅仅是睡觉。当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑兴奋起来，变得高度活跃；相反，在冬眠中，大脑活动完全减慢。冬眠动物的体温也会下降，在某些情况下接近冰点。细胞停止分裂，心率下降到每分钟两次。然而，一旦醒来，冬眠的动物就会恢复活力，没有任何明显的副作用，比如在漫长的冬季里冻死、肌肉损失或骨密度损失)”可知，第一段主要是讲冬眠的独特特点。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“yet they wuld wake up with their bnes and muscles in a much better cnditin than(然而，当他们醒来时，他们的骨骼和肌肉状况要比……好得多)”和awake(醒着的)可知，此处是指进入冬眠状态的宇航员在醒来时会比他们醒着的同伴的骨骼和肌肉状况好得多，所以cunterparts是指“宇航员”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Scientists are therefre lking int hibernatin research with the aim f develping ways t cause hibernatin in future space astrnauts.(因此，科学家们正在进行冬眠研究，目的是找到让未来的太空宇航员冬眠的方法)”和倒第二段“The state f hibernatin culd als help in the medical setting t help prtect patients suffering frm life-threatening cnditins such as heart attacks and strkes.(在医疗环境中，冬眠状态也可以帮助保护那些患有心脏病和中风等危及生命的疾病的病人)”可推知，在未来的研究中，科学家可能会想办法让人们进入冬眠状态。故选B。
D
Is Space Explratin Necessary?
We see space explratin updates in the news almst every week nw. This is great fr thse wh want a future like in science fictin mvies. On the ther hand, sme believe space explratin is nt necessary because there are a few reasnable cns t it. S, read further t see what the space explratin prs and cns are.
It’s true that space explratin technlgies are cstly and cnsume many resurces. Only launching space explratin satellites takes at least $ 40 millin per launch and can g fr as much as $ 400 millin. Analyzing sme space explratin facts, we are aware that space explring csts a lt. While the UN says $ 30 billin culd end wrld hunger, NASA is being ffered a lt every year. And this is a gd argument fr thse wh are against space explratin.
While space explratin is highly imprtant fr learning abut wh we are, sme are wrried abut what it can d t humanity. Cuntries can use their space crafts and satellites t cllect infrmatin abut ther cuntries they’re in cnflict with. Obviusly, this can lead t tensins between cuntries and eventually t wars.
Anther issue that space explratin brings is that it pses a great danger fr astrnauts invlved in it. Nasa mentins in an article hw damaging csmic (外太空的) radiatin is fr the human bdy because it can damage the nervus system bth severely and in the lng run. Besides, csmic radiatin sickness causes extreme tiredness, nausea (呕吐感), anrexia, and vmiting. Frm this pint f view, space explratin des put ur astrnauts at great risks. Hwever, preventive measures are taken, and their health is kept in check thrugh intensive training and daily checkups.
While all previusly mentined bservatins are very gd and make great pints, space explratin still has mre benefits than negative effects. It allws us t develp ur technlgies, which are already advanced thanks t space explratin. Mrever, by explring space, we can discver new resurces that we culd use t better ur lives here n Earth. And anther thing is certain as well: we culdn’t build a better future fr ur children withut space explratin.
31．Why des the authr shw the amunt f mney spent n Space explratin in Paragraph 2?
A．T shw the disadvantage f space explratin.
B．T prve space explratin is highly imprtant.
C．T criticize NASA fr spending t much mney.
D．T call n mre mney t be spent t stp wrld hunger.
32．What des the underlined wrd “pses” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Avids.B．Prvides.C．Causes.D．Prevents.
33．What is the writer’s attitude twards “space explratin”?
A．Dubtful.B．Supprtive.C．Oppsed.D．Neutral.
34．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T stress the imprtance f space explratin.
B．T argue against the advance f space explratin.
C．T shw peple’s cncern abut the astrnauts’ health.
D．T intrduce the prblems that space explratin brings t peple.
【参考答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了太空探索的利弊，包括成本高、可能引发国际冲突、对宇航员健康的危害等。尽管存在一些负面影响，但太空探索仍然有更多的好处，可以促进技术发展、发现新资源等，对人类的未来也有重要意义。
【详情解析】
31．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s true that space explratin technlgies are cstly and cnsume many resurces.(诚然，太空探索技术成本高昂，消耗大量资源。)”以及“Only launching space explratin satellites takes at least $ 40 millin per launch and can g fr as much as $ 400 millin. (仅发射太空探索卫星，每次发射至少需要4000万美元，最高可达4亿美元。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是太空技术成本高昂，消耗大量资源，由此后文通过具体事例即发射太空探索卫星至少需要4000万美元，最高可达4亿美元来对此问题进行说明。故举出该例子的目的是为了展示太空探索的缺点。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Anther issue that space explratin brings(太空探索带来的另一个问题)”以及划线词后面的内容“ a great danger fr astrnauts invlved in it(这对参与其中的宇航员来说是极大的危险)”可知，太空探索带来另外的一个问题，划线词所在的表语从句是对该问题进行解释说明，即太空探索所导致的问题对宇航员来说是极大的危险。故推断划线词pse的意思为“产生，带来”与C选项为同义词。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“space explratin still has mre benefits than negative effects. It allws us t develp ur technlgies, which are already advanced thanks t space explratin. Mrever, by explring space, we can discver new resurces that we culd use t better ur lives here n Earth.(太空探索仍然利大于弊。它使我们能够发展我们的技术，这些技术由于太空探索而已经很先进了。此外，通过探索太空，我们可以发现新的资源，我们可以用来改善我们在地球上的生活。)”可知，作者认为太空探索利大于弊。故作者对太空探索的态度是积极和支持的。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据本文的标题“Is Space Explratin Necessary?(太空探索是必要的吗？)”以及第一段的内容“S, read further t see what the space explratin prs and cns are.(所以，请继续阅读，看看太空探索的利弊。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讨论了太空探索的利和弊（弊占文章篇幅三分之二），包括成本高、可能引发国际冲突、对宇航员健康的危害等。尽管存在一些负面影响，但太空探索仍然有更多的好处，可以促进技术发展、发现新资源等，对人类的未来也有重要意义。故文章的目的介绍太空探索中给人们带来的问题。故选D。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the 17th century when a British businessman heard that there were ne hundred millin peple in China, he was determined t g there and sell spns. He thught even if he culd earn ne penny fr ne spn, he wuld still make a lt f mney. 35
Then, why d the Chinese peple use chpsticks? Sme peple did research n the rigin f China’s chpsticks. One thery is that chpsticks were very cnvenient fr Chinese t use because China was an agricultural sciety, relying mainly n vegetables fr fd. When we steamed r biled fd, it was difficult fr us t use spns t dip vegetables in the sup. 36 Westerners, n the ther hand, travelled with their animals frm place t place and lived n meat. Fr them, knives and frks were mre practical.
Chpsticks reflect gentleness and kindness, the main mral teaching f Cnfucianism. 37 First, dn’t use it t hit the side f yur bwl r plate t make nises, because Chinese peple think nly beggars wuld d this t beg fr meals. 38 It means yu lay the blame n thers. Als, dn’t stick yur chpsticks upright in the rice bwl. That usually appears at the funerals and is believed t be implite t the hst and the senirs wh are at the table.
Tday, chpsticks have becme a typical part f Chinese culture, symblising the pwer f unity. 39 Hwever, ten pairs f chpsticks represent strength, which means they wn’t break ff in any cases. We Chinese peple draw n this spirit, which always inspires and encurages us t wrk hand in hand fr a better future.
A．As a result, spns were designed and preferred by Westerners.
B．But t his surprise, the Chinese peple use chpsticks, nt spns.
C．Therefre, Chinese peple cleverly invented chpsticks t pick fd.
D．Besides, never pint at peple with yur chpsticks while using them.
E．Indeed, ne chpstick is useless and s delicate that it can be brken readily.
F．S these virtues have gradually becme the rules peple fllw in their daily life.
G．There are sme rules abut using chpsticks that yu shuld pay great attentin t.
【参考答案】
35．B 36．C 37．F 38．D 39．E
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国筷子的起源和文化意义，以及使用筷子的一些礼仪规则。文章指出，筷子是中国人因为饮食习惯而发明的，代表着团结的力量和温和的品德。同时，使用筷子也有一些禁忌和规矩需要遵守。文章最后强调了筷子所代表的团结精神，鼓励人们共同努力创造更美好的未来。
【详情解析】
35．根据前文“In the 17th century when a British businessman heard that there were ne hundred millin peple in China, he was determined t g there and sell spns. He thught even if he culd earn ne penny fr ne spn, he wuld still make a lt f mney.(17世纪，一位英国商人听说中国有一亿人口，就下决心去中国卖勺子。他想，即使一个勺子能挣一分钱，他也会赚很多钱)”可知，后文应该强调该事情的结果。B选项“But t his surprise, the Chinese peple use chpsticks, nt spns.( 但令他惊讶的是，中国人用筷子，而不是勺子)”承接前文。故选B。
36．根据前文“When we steamed r biled fd, it was difficult fr us t use spns t dip vegetables in the sup. (当我们蒸或煮食物时，我们很难用勺子把蔬菜浸在汤里)”可知，此处应该强调解决该问题的方式。C选项“Therefre, Chinese peple cleverly invented chpsticks t pick fd.(因此，中国人聪明地发明了筷子来挑选食物)”承接前文。故选C。
37．根据前文“Chpsticks reflect gentleness and kindness, the main mral teaching f Cnfucianism. (筷子体现了儒学的主要道德教育——温柔和仁爱)”可知，筷子体现了儒学的主要道德教育——温柔和仁爱。后文应该继续对该主题进行强调。F选项“S these virtues have gradually becme the rules peple fllw in their daily life. (因此，这些美德逐渐成为人们在日常生活中遵循的规则)”指出，这些美德逐渐成为人们在日常生活中遵循的规则。these virtues指代前文的gentleness and kindness。故选F。
38．根据后文“It means yu lay the blame n thers.(这意味着你把责任推给别人)”可知，此处指出用筷子指着别人意味着把责任推给别人。D选项“Besides, never pint at peple with yur chpsticks while using them.(此外，不要用筷子指着别人)”与下文的it呼应，且First和Besides是并列关系。故选D。
39．根据前文“Tday, chpsticks have becme a typical part f Chinese culture, symblising the pwer f unity.(如今，筷子已成为中国文化的典型组成部分，象征着团结的力量)”可知，此处强调筷子象征着团结的力量。同时根据后文“Hwever, ten pairs f chpsticks represent strength, which means they wn’t break ff in any cases. (然而，十双筷子代表力量，这意味着它们在任何情况下都不会折断)”可知，前文应该与此处构成转折关系。E选项“Indeed, ne chpstick is useless and s delicate that it can be brken readily. (事实上，一根筷子是没有用的，它是如此脆弱，很容易被折断)”指出一根筷子容易折断，与后文构成转折关系。故选E。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节， 32 分)
第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Fr mst 12-year-lds, any free time after schl is spent hanging ut with friends, cmpeting in sprts, r playing vide games. But Alejandr Buxtn has anther dream: making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall.
The idea was inspired by his mther, wh had t give up many f the scented candles she’d filled their hme with after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies (过敏), causing her frequent headaches.
S, in 2019, at just 9 years ld, the by started experimenting with making his wn, mixing ingredients like sy and ccnut waxes with essential ils. He called his first wrk “Jurassic Orange,” fr its clr and pleasant smell. Thugh his mther was a big fan, and the scent didn’t cause her head t ache, Buxtn wanted t imprve upn his wrk.
Within the next few mnths, he’d develped a line f six uniquely scented candles. By the fllwing year, during the wrldwide lckdwns, he’d created his wn nline shp.
Sn after, Alejandr began selling his prducts n his wn website, “Smell f Lve Candles,” where shppers can find fferings with creative names like “Sage the Day!” and “Alexa, clean the huse.” He als lists ther prducts such as rm sprays fr sale.
Accrding t the site, his yunger sister Valentina serves as assistant f peratins while his mther takes the rle f assistant t the CEO.
Nw, he is perating his business in a lcal mall as well. This past September, he pened a stand in D．C．’s Tysns Crner shpping center—making him the yungest leasehlder (承租人) at the mall.
Besides inspiring fellw kids with his entrepreneurial spirit and talent, Alejandr is als a psitive rle mdel fr giving back and making a difference: He dnates a part f his prfits t a lcal charity.
With the experience and knwledge he’s gaining frm running this business at such a yung age, Alejandr hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.
40．What is Alejandr’s dream?
41．Why did the by cme up with the idea?
42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
• Alejandr is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a yung age.
43．Amng Alejandr’s qualities, which ne d yu think will be imprtant fr yu? Why? (In abut 40 wrds)
【参考答案】
Making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall.
Because his mther had t give up many f the scented candles after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies, causing her frequent headaches.
42．Alejandr is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a yung age. Because he just hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.
43．The entrepreneurial spirit. Because I’m always afraid f the truble and bstacles pssibly existing in the prcess f starting a business, which is the biggest prblem fr me t have my wn business.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇新闻报道。12岁的亚历杭德罗·巴克斯顿自己制作了香味独特的纯天然蜡烛，并成功地拥有了自己的事业。
【详情解析】
40．考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“But Alejandr Buxtn has anther dream: making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall.(但亚历杭德罗·巴克斯顿还有另一个梦想：制作纯天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地一家商场出售。)”可知，亚历杭德罗的梦想是制作纯天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地一家商场出售。故答案为Making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall。
41．考查细节理解。根据第二段“The idea was inspired by his mther, wh had t give up many f the scented candles she’d filled their hme with after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies (过敏), causing her frequent headaches.(这个想法的灵感来自于他的母亲，在意识到香薰蜡烛中的化学物质会加剧她的过敏，导致她经常头痛后，她不得不放弃家里满满当当的许多香薰蜡烛。)”可知，这个男孩有了这个想法是因为他的母亲在意识到香薰蜡烛中的化学物质会加剧她的过敏，导致她经常头痛后，不得不放弃了许多香薰蜡烛。故答案为Because his mther had t give up many f the scented candles after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies, causing her frequent headaches。
42．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“With the experience and knwledge he’s gaining frm running this business at such a yung age, Alejandr hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.(亚历杭德罗在这么年轻的时候就经营这家公司，积累了丰富的经验和知识，他希望有一天能创办一家工程公司。)”可知，亚历杭德罗只是希望，却还没有创办一家工程公司。所以“and started an engineering business”这部分是错误的。故答案为Alejandr is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a yung age. Because he just hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.。
43．考查开放性回答。考生需要挑选文章中亚历杭德罗的一个品质，并解释为什么这一品质对自己很重要，并注意答案应控制在40个单词之内。答案为The entrepreneurial spirit. Because I’m always afraid f the truble and bstacles pssibly existing in the prcess f starting a business, which is the biggest prblem fr me t have my wn business。
第二节(20 分)
假设你是红星中学学生会负责人李华。学校发起“减塑捡塑，共创美好家园”活动。为了号召更多学生参与该活动，请你用英文给国际部留学生写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 你对该口号的理解；
2. 具体倡议。
注意：
1. 词数 100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【参考答案】
Dear fellw students,
With white pllutin becming increasingly serius, I am writing t invite all f yu t participate in the “Reduce Plastic, Cllect Plastic, Create a Beautiful Hme” campaign initiated by ur schl.
The slgan “Reduce Plastic, Cllect Plastic, Create a Beautiful Hme” emphasizes the imprtance f using less plastic, actively picking up plastic waste in ur schl and cmmunity, and cntributing t a cleaner and mre sustainable living envirnment. The fllwing measures may help. First, we can carry reusable bags instead f single-use plastic nes. Additinally, say n t plastic straws and cutlery, and use alternative ptins like bamb r stainless steel. I urge yu t jin us in this campaign. Only with jint effrts can we make a difference!
Students’ Unin
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校发起的“减塑捡塑，共创美好家园”活动这一事，给国际部留学生写一封倡议书，陈述对该口号的理解，以及具体倡议。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
参与：participate in → take part in
首先：first → first and fremst
比赛：emphasize the imprtance f… → highlight the significance f…
另外：additinally → in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, say n t plastic straws and cutlery, and use alternative ptins like bamb r stainless steel.
拓展句：Additinally, we can replace plastic straws and cutlery with alternative ptins like bamb r stainless steel.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With white pllutin becming increasingly serius, I am writing t invite all f yu t participate in the “Reduce Plastic, Cllect Plastic, Create a Beautiful Hme” campaign initiated by ur schl. （运用了现在分词作补语，动词不定式作目的状语、补语，过去分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】The slgan “Reduce Plastic, Cllect Plastic, Create a Beautiful Hme” emphasizes the imprtance f using less plastic, actively picking up plastic waste in ur schl and cmmunity, and cntributing t a cleaner and mre sustainable living envirnment.（运用了动名词作宾语）
Dear User,I knw that each f yu truly cares abut shwing yurself.
Are yu as beautiful n the inside as n the utside? If yu want yur pictures t shw the real yu, it’s time t be as beautiful in real life as n yur scial media.
Lve,
True BeautyPS. Yu can’t remve the filter r delete the pictures yu psted using it. After the first time yu use TrueBeauty, it will change all yur phts frm that mment n!
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、本试卷共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。
2、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节， 30 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Byce is a farmer’s sn and he can’t see the wrld. But tday, cmpared with him, even a large number f nrmal peple have fallen behind.
Byce was brn 1 and his family was very pr. His father used t d farm wrk t supprt his family. When he was brn, the neighbrs even advised Byce’s parents t give him up because they thught that he wuld grw up t becme a burden t them. Luckily his parents 2 him and decided t take gd care f him. As Byce grew lder, his father began t wrry abut his sn’s 3 . There was n schl in their village, s his father tried his best t let his sn attend a special schl fr the blind in the nearby city. After years f hard wrk, Byce graduated with 4 grades, which surprised everyne. His parents were als very happy with his perfrmance. The by was then encuraged t wrk harder at his studies.
Hwever, Byce was again faced with 5 when he applied fr entrance exams f clleges. He was nt allwed t take the exams because f his physical disability. His request was 6 by many lcal clleges. Even then. Byce didn’t give up. He applied fr sme freign universities nline and 7 became the first internatinal blind student in a wrld-famus university.
After graduatin, Byce received many jb ffers, but he 8 t return t his mtherland t start his career. He set up Bycy Industries, which accepted and trained disabled peple t prduce ec-friendly prducts. He really brught 9 changes t bth the disabled and the envirnment.
Byce is a great 10 fr all f us. He has inspired many disadvantaged peple t vercme difficulties and fllw their dreams bravely.
1．A．deafB．blindC．healthyD．lame
2．A．acceptedB．receivedC．refusedD．frgave
3．A．curageB．wrkC．luckD．educatin
4．A．cmpleteB．excellentC．usualD．terrible
5．A．supprtB．prtectinC．difficultyD．cmpetitin
6．A．cared abutB．turned dwnC．called nD．handed in
7．A．likelyB．cmmnlyC．hardlyD．successfully
8．A．chseB．affrdedC．frgtD．refused
9．A．traditinalB．psitiveC．limitedD．natural
10．A．researcherB．partnerC．exampleD．talent
【参考答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫Byce的盲人青年，他在贫困的家庭中长大，但是通过自己的努力和家人的支持，他成功地完成了学业，并成为了世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。毕业后，他回到自己的祖国，创立了一个公司，为残疾人提供培训和工作机会，生产环保产品，为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。他的故事鼓舞了许多弱势群体，激励他们勇敢地克服困难，追求自己的梦想。
【详情解析】
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Byce天生失明，家境贫寒。A. deaf聋的；B. blind瞎的；C. healthy健康的；D. lame瘸的。根据前文“Byce is a farmer’s sn and he can’t see the wrld.”可知，Byce天生失明。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父母接受了他，决定好好照顾他。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. frgave原谅。根据后文“decided t take gd care f him”可知，他的父母接受他，并且好好照顾他。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他渐渐长大，他的父亲开始担心儿子的教育问题。A. curage勇气；B. wrk工作；C. luck运气；D. educatin教育。根据后文“There was n schl in their village, s his father tried his best t let his sn attend a special schl fr the blind in the nearby city.”可知，因为他们的村子里没有学校，所以Byce的父亲想尽办法让他在附近城市的一所特殊的盲人学校上学，由此Byce的父亲担心的是他的教育问题。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，Byce以优异的成绩毕业了，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A. cmplete完全的；B. excellent极好的；C. usual通常的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“which surprised everyne”可知，Byce以优异的成绩毕业，这才能让所有人惊讶。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Byce在申请大学入学考试时再次遇到了困难。A. supprt支持；B. prtectin保护；C. difficulty困难；D. cmpetitin竞赛。根据后文“He was nt allwed t take the exams because f his physical disability.”可知，他在申请大学的时候，遇到了困难，由于眼睛失明他不被允许参加考试。故选C。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的请求被当地许多大学拒绝了。A. cared abut担心；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. called n呼吁；D. handed in上交。根据前文“He was nt allwed t take the exams”可知，由于失明，他被许多大学拒绝了。故选B。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在网上申请了一些国外大学，并成功成为世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。A. likely可能地；B. cmmnly常见地；C. hardly几乎不；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“After graduatin”可知，他是成功地申请了一些国外大学。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Byce得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。A. chse选择；B. affrded负担得起；C. frgt忘记；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的“Byce received many jb ffers”以及后文的“but”可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系，即虽然毕业后，Byce得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确实为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。A. traditinal传统的；B. psitive积极的；C. limited有限的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged peple t vercme difficulties and fllw their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，由此他带来的是积极的影响。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Byce是我们所有人的好榜样。A. researcher研究者；B. partner合作者；C. example例子，榜样；D. talent天赋。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged peple t vercme difficulties and fllw their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，他为我们树立了一个良好的榜样。故选C。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。
A
After cllege, I tried fr six mnths t get a jb, but my luck was bad. Finally, ne day I was in a dwntwn cffee shp, 11 (bury) in the newspaper, and my luck began t change. A yung wman sitting next t me asked 12 she culd read my newspaper. I said OK and we started talking. She tld me she wrked in a huge advertising cmpany and 13 (lk) fr an assistant at the mment. I tld her I was interested in mass cmmunicatin and had studied it fr fur years at the university. Within ne week, I was her assistant.
【参考答案】
11．buried 12．whether/if 13．was lking
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有一天在咖啡馆里幸运地找到工作的故事。
【详情解析】
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：终于，有一天，我在市中心的一家咖啡店里埋头看报纸，我的运气开始变了。分析句子可知，空处作句子的伴随状语，bury“把头或脸埋进”和I逻辑上是被动关系，应用bury的过去分词形式buried。故填buried。
12．考查宾语从句。句意：坐在我旁边的一位年轻女子问我能不能看一下我的报纸。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合句意可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。
13．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我她在一家大型广告公司工作，目前正在寻找一名助理。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为at the mment，且文章整体描述的是过去发生的事情，此处时态应用过去进行时，且主语是she，be动词用was。故填was lking。
B
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital, but just a few mnths later, the department 14 (clse) because f the war. 15 (think) f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic. She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients. At times she was even seen 16 (ride) a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
【参考答案】
14．was clsed 15．Thinking 16．riding
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了林医生在北京协和医学院妇产科关闭后，依然尽自己所能去帮助人们。
【详情解析】
14．考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：1941年，林医生成为有史以来第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该科因战争而关闭。空处but作后面分句的谓语。clse意为“停业，关闭”时既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，clse和the department之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“In 1941”可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填was clsed。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：想到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。think和逻辑主语Dr Lin之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词的一般式，作原因状语。故填Thinking。16．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时甚至有人看到她骑着驴子去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。see sb. d sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，省略t的不定式作宾语补足语，表示看到动作的全过程，其被动形式为sb. be seen t d sth.，不定式作主语补足语；see sb. ding sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示看到动作正在进行，其被动形式为sb. be seen ding sth.，现在分词作主语补足语。根据句意，这里是说看到她当时骑着驴子的瞬间，应用现在分词。故填riding。
C
Since Chinese archaelgists (考古学家) discvered tw deep hles in Guanghan, Sichuan in 1986, and 17 (dig) thusands f precius cultural relics with a histry f abut 3000 years, the Sanxingdui site has always been a 18 (mystery) existence. As the largest and best-preserved pre-Qin site in the upper reaches f the Yangtze River in China, the Sanxingdui site is an imprtant evidence fr 19 (study) the Chinese civilizatin. This year, the six newly discvered hles 20 (expect) t further reveal the rigin and frmatin prcess f Chinese civilizatin.
【参考答案】
17．dug 18．mysterius 19．studying 20．are expected
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三星堆遗址是中国长江上游规模最大、保存最完好的先秦遗址，是研究中华文明的重要证据。今年，新发现的6个孔洞有望进一步揭示中国文明的起源和形成过程。
【详情解析】
17．考查动词时态。句意：自从中国考古学家1986年在四川广汉发现了两个深洞，并挖掘了数千件珍贵的文物，距今约3000年的历史以来，三星堆遗址一直是一个神秘的存在。在since引导的状语从句中，in1986是表示过去的时间状语，and并列前后两个谓语动词，都是用一般过去时。故填dug。
18．考查形容词。句意：自从中国考古学家1986年在四川广汉发现了两个深洞，并挖掘了数千件珍贵的文物，距今约3000年的历史以来，三星堆遗址一直是一个神秘的存在。形容词修饰名词existence，作定语。故填mysterius。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆遗址是中国长江上游规模最大、保存最完好的先秦遗址，是研究中华文明的重要证据。介词后用动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。
20．考查动词时态语态。句意：今年，新发现的6个孔洞有望进一步揭示中国文明的起源和形成过程。时间状语This year，用一般现在时。孔洞和希望是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are expected。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 38 分)
第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Often, there is a false idea that ne must be “in-the-knw” t truly appreciate artwrks. Hwever, fine art pens the dr t everyne. Learning hw t lk at and understand artwrks requires us t take the time t view, identify and think.
Lk at the Art
As the first step, it’s necessary t take a mment t identify the artwrk’s general features:
● Is it a painting, sculpture r craftwrk?
● Des it appear chatic (混乱的) r rganized?
● Are the clrs bright r sft?
Identify the Art and Artist
Knwing when r hw the artwrk was made and learning smething abut the artist can reveal mre cntext. We all knw the famus painting Guernica is a masterpiece created by Picass in 1937. Hwever, if we can find ut Picass cmpsed the painting t reflect a bmbing during the Spanish Civil War, we’ll knw mre abut its anti-war meaning.
Even if the histrical cntext f an artwrk is nt bvius, knwing the year f its creatin ffers mre cntext.
Think Abut the Meaning
Use what yu bserved in the first tw steps t think abut meanings the artwrk culd have.
Cnsider what the title, the subjects, r the symbls meant t the artist when he r she created the artwrk. What d the clrs say abut the artist, and hw d they apply t the subjects in the art? Fr example, the wls in Leb’s wrks represent wisdm, but why are they s brightly clred?
In additin, ask hw the art makes yu feel. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but als encurage viewers t cme up with their wn explanatins. Still, every explanatin is nt autmatically crrect, which is why the techniques described abve are helpful in finding clues.
The next time yu’re admiring a wrk f art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfld befre yur eyes.
21．What is the first step when viewing art?
A．Ding sme research n the artist.B．Being “in-the-knw” abut the wrk
C．Identifying the wrk’s general featuresD．Knwing the year f an artwrk’s creatin
22．When thinking abut the meaning f an artwrk, yu shuld ________.
A．explain it freelyB．chse a title fr it
C．describe it t the viewersD．ask hw it makes yu feel
23．The passage is prbably written fr ________.
A．museum staffB．gallery visitrs
C．prfessinal artistsD．exhibitin rganizers
【参考答案】
21．C 22．D 23．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“As the first step, it’s necessary t take a mment t identify the artwrk’s general features(作为第一步，有必要花点时间来确定美术作品的一般特征)”可知，看艺术品的第一步是确定作品的一般特征。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In additin, ask hw the art makes yu feel.(此外，询问美术作品给你的感觉如何)”可知，在思考一件艺术品的意义时，你应该问问它给你带来了什么感觉。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Often, there is a false idea that ne must be “in-the-knw” t truly appreciate artwrks. Hwever, fine art pens the dr t everyne. Learning hw t lk at and understand artwrks requires us t take the time t view, identify and think.(通常，有一种错误的想法，认为一个人必须“懂行”才能真正欣赏艺术品。然而，美术向每个人敞开了大门。学习如何看待和理解艺术作品需要我们花时间去观看、识别和思考)”以及最后一段“The next time yu’re admiring a wrk f art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfld befre yur eyes.(下次当你欣赏一件艺术品时，记住这些技巧，它的意义就会在你眼前展现出来)”结合文章主要说明了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。可推知，这篇文章可能是为参观画廊的人写的。故选B。
B
Steph put sme flwers “brrwed” frm her neighbur Mrs Rbinsn’s garden next t her cld breakfast and cstly plates, and tk a pht. She wanted t brighten the clurs n her picture. Chsing a filter (滤镜), she nticed TrueBeauty dwnladed befre. Her picture lked perfect with that filter. She psted it n the scial media fr her 15k fllwers, hping they wuld wish t have the same life as she shwed. Then she threw away the fd nw that it was cld.
Steph was surprised t get s few likes and s many negative cmments. She lked again at the picture she had psted. Her picture shwed a hrrible breakfast with flies all ver them and the flwers were dead. She tried t delete (删除) the pht, but she culdn’t. Just then, she received a message. Steph read:
Steph made her accunt private t hide the ugly pictures. She didn’t want t d anything if she culdn’t pst phts f her life. With nthing t d, she went dwnstairs, past Mrs Rbinsn’s garden. She nticed the smell f the flwers fr the first time. Lvely! Then she saw Mrs Rbinsn watering the plants. She ffered t help. A cuple f hurs later, they were dne with the wrk. Steph had enjyed herself a lt. They tk a picture, standing tgether in frnt f the rses and smiling.
Later that evening Steph lked at the picture n her phne. She changed the clurs a little bit. The rses lked beautiful anyway, with r withut any changes. Nthing culd imprve the smiles n her and Mrs Rbinsn’s faces. A really beautiful picture! She psted this picture. It lked exactly the same nline! She made her accunt public again and added sme text t the pht: Beauty in the garden.
24．Why did Steph pst the filtered picture nline?
A．T shw ff her life.B．T try ut a new filter.
C．T share her tasty breakfast.D．T teach phtgraphy skills.
25．What can we learn abut TrueBeauty?
A．It imprves the ugly pictures.B．It calls n us t behave hnestly.
C．It advises us t hide cmments.D．It cares abut its users’ feelings.
26．Hw did Steph feel abut gardening with Mrs Rbinsn?
A．Uplifted.B．Cnfused.C．Cnfident.D．Lucky.
27．What wuld the authr mst pssibly write next?
A．Steph n lnger psted her life n scial media.
B．Steph successfully remved the TrueBeauty app.
C．Steph learned t imprve her appreciatin f beauty.
D．Steph inspired her fllwers t value their inner self.
【参考答案】
24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经爱慕虚荣的斯蒂芬收到了TrueBeauty的信息，要求她展示真实的自我，于是她和罗宾逊太太一起做园艺振奋精神，玩的很高兴。
【详情解析】
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her picture lked perfect with that filter. She psted it n the scial media fr her 15k fllwers, hping they wuld wish t have the same life as she shwed. Then she threw away the fd nw that it was cld.(她的照片用那个滤镜看起来很完美。她在社交媒体上为她的1.5万名粉丝发布了这张照片，希望他们也能过上和她一样的生活。然后她扔掉了食物，因为它已经冷了)”可知，斯蒂芬把这张添加滤镜的照片上传到网上是为了炫耀她的生活。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据表格中“PS. Yu can’t remve the filter r delete the pictures yu psted using it. After the first time yu use TrueBeauty, it will change all yur phts frm that mment n!( PS：你不能删除滤镜，也不能删除你用它发布的照片。在你第一次使用TrueBeauty之后，它将从那一刻起改变你所有的照片！)”可知，TrueBeauty要求我们诚实行事。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then she saw Mrs Rbinsn watering the plants. She ffered t help. A cuple f hurs later, they were dne with the wrk. Steph had enjyed herself a lt. They tk a picture, standing tgether in frnt f the rses and smiling.(然后她看见罗宾逊太太在给植物浇水。她主动提出帮忙。几个小时后，他们完成了工作。斯蒂芬玩得很开心。他们一起站在玫瑰前，微笑着照了相)”可知，斯蒂芬觉得和罗宾逊太太一起做园艺振奋精神。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Later that evening Steph lked at the picture n her phne. She changed the clurs a little bit. The rses lked beautiful anyway, with r withut any changes. Nthing culd imprve the smiles n her and Mrs Rbinsn’s faces. A really beautiful picture! She psted this picture. It lked exactly the same nline! She made her accunt public again and added sme text t the pht: Beauty in the garden.(那天晚上晚些时候，斯蒂芬看着手机里的照片。她稍微改变了一下颜色。不管有没有变化，玫瑰看起来都很漂亮。什么也不能使她和罗宾逊太太脸上的笑容更加灿烂。真是一幅美丽的画！她发了这张照片。在网上看起来一模一样!她再次公开了自己的账户，并在照片上加上了一些文字：花园里的美人)”可知，作者接下来最有可能写斯蒂芬鼓励她的追随者重视内心的自我。故选D。
C
Hibernatin is nt just sleep. While we sleep, ur brains fire up and becme highly active; in hibernatin, n the cntrary, brain activity cmpletely slws dwn. The bdy temperature f hibernating animals als drps, in sme cases clse t the freezing pint. Cells (细胞) stp dividing and heart rate decreases t tw beats per minute. Yet, nce it’s time t wake up, hibernating animals cme back t life withut any significant side effects like freezing, muscle lss, r lss f bne density during the lng winter mnths. The same, hwever, can’t be said abut peple wh wake up frm lng-term medical cmas (昏迷), r even thse wh have t stay in bed fr lng perids f time. Such peple, just like astrnauts in micrgravity, wuld suffer frm a wide range f side effects that cme frm nt actively using their bdies.
Scientists are therefre lking int hibernatin research with the aim f develping ways t cause hibernatin in future space astrnauts. Recently, Kelly Drew, a prfessr f chemistry and bichemistry, has been rewarded fr his research.
The idea is that rather than having astrnauts sit fr mnths in a tiny Mars-bund capsule, cnsuming fd, water and air, and gradually wasting away frm nt ding much in micrgravity, a part f the crew members culd be placed int hibernatin. The hibernating astrnauts wuldn’t need any fd r water and culd manage with much less air — yet they wuld wake up with their bnes and muscles in a much better cnditin than thse f their awake cunterparts.
“This research culd be used t help future missins, frm the extreme f medically caused hibernatin fr lng term space missins, prtecting astrnauts frm cabin fever, radiatin, and much mre,” he said. “It culd als prve effective in preventing muscle and bne lss in zer gravity.”
The state f hibernatin culd als help in the medical setting t help prtect patients suffering frm life-threatening cnditins such as heart attacks and strkes.
“This culd mean that patients wh have suffered frm a strke r heart attack culd be placed in medically caused hibernatin until they can be transprted t a hspital t receive care, which culd significantly imprve medical utcmes,” the scientist said.
28．What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 1?
A．The wrking principles f hibernatin.B．The unique features f hibernatin.
C．The majr reasns fr hibernatin.D．The side effects f hibernatin.
29．What des the underlined wrd “cunterparts” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Bnes and muscles.B．Brains.C．Astrnauts.D．Patients.
30．What will scientists prbably d in the future research?
A．Study hibernating animals in space missins.B．Find ways t put peple int hibernatin.
C．Imprve medical treatments fr patients.D．Seek cures fr life-threatening diseases.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．C 30．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。与睡觉不同，冬眠的动物在醒来时就会恢复活力，没有任何明显的副作用，因此，科学家们正在进行冬眠研究，目的是找到让未来的太空宇航员冬眠的方法，并且，在医疗环境中，冬眠状态也可以帮助保护那些患有心脏病和中风等危及生命的疾病的病人。
【详情解析】
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段前五句“Hibernatin is nt just sleep. While we sleep, ur brains fire up and becme highly active; in hibernatin, n the cntrary, brain activity cmpletely slws dwn. The bdy temperature f hibernating animals als drps, in sme cases clse t the freezing pint. Cells (细胞) stp dividing and heart rate decreases t tw beats per minute. Yet, nce it’s time t wake up, hibernating animals cme back t life withut any significant side effects like freezing, muscle lss, r lss f bne density during the lng winter mnths.(冬眠不仅仅是睡觉。当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑兴奋起来，变得高度活跃；相反，在冬眠中，大脑活动完全减慢。冬眠动物的体温也会下降，在某些情况下接近冰点。细胞停止分裂，心率下降到每分钟两次。然而，一旦醒来，冬眠的动物就会恢复活力，没有任何明显的副作用，比如在漫长的冬季里冻死、肌肉损失或骨密度损失)”可知，第一段主要是讲冬眠的独特特点。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“yet they wuld wake up with their bnes and muscles in a much better cnditin than(然而，当他们醒来时，他们的骨骼和肌肉状况要比……好得多)”和awake(醒着的)可知，此处是指进入冬眠状态的宇航员在醒来时会比他们醒着的同伴的骨骼和肌肉状况好得多，所以cunterparts是指“宇航员”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Scientists are therefre lking int hibernatin research with the aim f develping ways t cause hibernatin in future space astrnauts.(因此，科学家们正在进行冬眠研究，目的是找到让未来的太空宇航员冬眠的方法)”和倒第二段“The state f hibernatin culd als help in the medical setting t help prtect patients suffering frm life-threatening cnditins such as heart attacks and strkes.(在医疗环境中，冬眠状态也可以帮助保护那些患有心脏病和中风等危及生命的疾病的病人)”可推知，在未来的研究中，科学家可能会想办法让人们进入冬眠状态。故选B。
D
Is Space Explratin Necessary?
We see space explratin updates in the news almst every week nw. This is great fr thse wh want a future like in science fictin mvies. On the ther hand, sme believe space explratin is nt necessary because there are a few reasnable cns t it. S, read further t see what the space explratin prs and cns are.
It’s true that space explratin technlgies are cstly and cnsume many resurces. Only launching space explratin satellites takes at least $ 40 millin per launch and can g fr as much as $ 400 millin. Analyzing sme space explratin facts, we are aware that space explring csts a lt. While the UN says $ 30 billin culd end wrld hunger, NASA is being ffered a lt every year. And this is a gd argument fr thse wh are against space explratin.
While space explratin is highly imprtant fr learning abut wh we are, sme are wrried abut what it can d t humanity. Cuntries can use their space crafts and satellites t cllect infrmatin abut ther cuntries they’re in cnflict with. Obviusly, this can lead t tensins between cuntries and eventually t wars.
Anther issue that space explratin brings is that it pses a great danger fr astrnauts invlved in it. Nasa mentins in an article hw damaging csmic (外太空的) radiatin is fr the human bdy because it can damage the nervus system bth severely and in the lng run. Besides, csmic radiatin sickness causes extreme tiredness, nausea (呕吐感), anrexia, and vmiting. Frm this pint f view, space explratin des put ur astrnauts at great risks. Hwever, preventive measures are taken, and their health is kept in check thrugh intensive training and daily checkups.
While all previusly mentined bservatins are very gd and make great pints, space explratin still has mre benefits than negative effects. It allws us t develp ur technlgies, which are already advanced thanks t space explratin. Mrever, by explring space, we can discver new resurces that we culd use t better ur lives here n Earth. And anther thing is certain as well: we culdn’t build a better future fr ur children withut space explratin.
31．Why des the authr shw the amunt f mney spent n Space explratin in Paragraph 2?
A．T shw the disadvantage f space explratin.
B．T prve space explratin is highly imprtant.
C．T criticize NASA fr spending t much mney.
D．T call n mre mney t be spent t stp wrld hunger.
32．What des the underlined wrd “pses” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Avids.B．Prvides.C．Causes.D．Prevents.
33．What is the writer’s attitude twards “space explratin”?
A．Dubtful.B．Supprtive.C．Oppsed.D．Neutral.
34．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T stress the imprtance f space explratin.
B．T argue against the advance f space explratin.
C．T shw peple’s cncern abut the astrnauts’ health.
D．T intrduce the prblems that space explratin brings t peple.
【参考答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了太空探索的利弊，包括成本高、可能引发国际冲突、对宇航员健康的危害等。尽管存在一些负面影响，但太空探索仍然有更多的好处，可以促进技术发展、发现新资源等，对人类的未来也有重要意义。
【详情解析】
31．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s true that space explratin technlgies are cstly and cnsume many resurces.(诚然，太空探索技术成本高昂，消耗大量资源。)”以及“Only launching space explratin satellites takes at least $ 40 millin per launch and can g fr as much as $ 400 millin. (仅发射太空探索卫星，每次发射至少需要4000万美元，最高可达4亿美元。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是太空技术成本高昂，消耗大量资源，由此后文通过具体事例即发射太空探索卫星至少需要4000万美元，最高可达4亿美元来对此问题进行说明。故举出该例子的目的是为了展示太空探索的缺点。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Anther issue that space explratin brings(太空探索带来的另一个问题)”以及划线词后面的内容“ a great danger fr astrnauts invlved in it(这对参与其中的宇航员来说是极大的危险)”可知，太空探索带来另外的一个问题，划线词所在的表语从句是对该问题进行解释说明，即太空探索所导致的问题对宇航员来说是极大的危险。故推断划线词pse的意思为“产生，带来”与C选项为同义词。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“space explratin still has mre benefits than negative effects. It allws us t develp ur technlgies, which are already advanced thanks t space explratin. Mrever, by explring space, we can discver new resurces that we culd use t better ur lives here n Earth.(太空探索仍然利大于弊。它使我们能够发展我们的技术，这些技术由于太空探索而已经很先进了。此外，通过探索太空，我们可以发现新的资源，我们可以用来改善我们在地球上的生活。)”可知，作者认为太空探索利大于弊。故作者对太空探索的态度是积极和支持的。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据本文的标题“Is Space Explratin Necessary?(太空探索是必要的吗？)”以及第一段的内容“S, read further t see what the space explratin prs and cns are.(所以，请继续阅读，看看太空探索的利弊。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讨论了太空探索的利和弊（弊占文章篇幅三分之二），包括成本高、可能引发国际冲突、对宇航员健康的危害等。尽管存在一些负面影响，但太空探索仍然有更多的好处，可以促进技术发展、发现新资源等，对人类的未来也有重要意义。故文章的目的介绍太空探索中给人们带来的问题。故选D。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the 17th century when a British businessman heard that there were ne hundred millin peple in China, he was determined t g there and sell spns. He thught even if he culd earn ne penny fr ne spn, he wuld still make a lt f mney. 35
Then, why d the Chinese peple use chpsticks? Sme peple did research n the rigin f China’s chpsticks. One thery is that chpsticks were very cnvenient fr Chinese t use because China was an agricultural sciety, relying mainly n vegetables fr fd. When we steamed r biled fd, it was difficult fr us t use spns t dip vegetables in the sup. 36 Westerners, n the ther hand, travelled with their animals frm place t place and lived n meat. Fr them, knives and frks were mre practical.
Chpsticks reflect gentleness and kindness, the main mral teaching f Cnfucianism. 37 First, dn’t use it t hit the side f yur bwl r plate t make nises, because Chinese peple think nly beggars wuld d this t beg fr meals. 38 It means yu lay the blame n thers. Als, dn’t stick yur chpsticks upright in the rice bwl. That usually appears at the funerals and is believed t be implite t the hst and the senirs wh are at the table.
Tday, chpsticks have becme a typical part f Chinese culture, symblising the pwer f unity. 39 Hwever, ten pairs f chpsticks represent strength, which means they wn’t break ff in any cases. We Chinese peple draw n this spirit, which always inspires and encurages us t wrk hand in hand fr a better future.
A．As a result, spns were designed and preferred by Westerners.
B．But t his surprise, the Chinese peple use chpsticks, nt spns.
C．Therefre, Chinese peple cleverly invented chpsticks t pick fd.
D．Besides, never pint at peple with yur chpsticks while using them.
E．Indeed, ne chpstick is useless and s delicate that it can be brken readily.
F．S these virtues have gradually becme the rules peple fllw in their daily life.
G．There are sme rules abut using chpsticks that yu shuld pay great attentin t.
【参考答案】
35．B 36．C 37．F 38．D 39．E
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国筷子的起源和文化意义，以及使用筷子的一些礼仪规则。文章指出，筷子是中国人因为饮食习惯而发明的，代表着团结的力量和温和的品德。同时，使用筷子也有一些禁忌和规矩需要遵守。文章最后强调了筷子所代表的团结精神，鼓励人们共同努力创造更美好的未来。
【详情解析】
35．根据前文“In the 17th century when a British businessman heard that there were ne hundred millin peple in China, he was determined t g there and sell spns. He thught even if he culd earn ne penny fr ne spn, he wuld still make a lt f mney.(17世纪，一位英国商人听说中国有一亿人口，就下决心去中国卖勺子。他想，即使一个勺子能挣一分钱，他也会赚很多钱)”可知，后文应该强调该事情的结果。B选项“But t his surprise, the Chinese peple use chpsticks, nt spns.( 但令他惊讶的是，中国人用筷子，而不是勺子)”承接前文。故选B。
36．根据前文“When we steamed r biled fd, it was difficult fr us t use spns t dip vegetables in the sup. (当我们蒸或煮食物时，我们很难用勺子把蔬菜浸在汤里)”可知，此处应该强调解决该问题的方式。C选项“Therefre, Chinese peple cleverly invented chpsticks t pick fd.(因此，中国人聪明地发明了筷子来挑选食物)”承接前文。故选C。
37．根据前文“Chpsticks reflect gentleness and kindness, the main mral teaching f Cnfucianism. (筷子体现了儒学的主要道德教育——温柔和仁爱)”可知，筷子体现了儒学的主要道德教育——温柔和仁爱。后文应该继续对该主题进行强调。F选项“S these virtues have gradually becme the rules peple fllw in their daily life. (因此，这些美德逐渐成为人们在日常生活中遵循的规则)”指出，这些美德逐渐成为人们在日常生活中遵循的规则。these virtues指代前文的gentleness and kindness。故选F。
38．根据后文“It means yu lay the blame n thers.(这意味着你把责任推给别人)”可知，此处指出用筷子指着别人意味着把责任推给别人。D选项“Besides, never pint at peple with yur chpsticks while using them.(此外，不要用筷子指着别人)”与下文的it呼应，且First和Besides是并列关系。故选D。
39．根据前文“Tday, chpsticks have becme a typical part f Chinese culture, symblising the pwer f unity.(如今，筷子已成为中国文化的典型组成部分，象征着团结的力量)”可知，此处强调筷子象征着团结的力量。同时根据后文“Hwever, ten pairs f chpsticks represent strength, which means they wn’t break ff in any cases. (然而，十双筷子代表力量，这意味着它们在任何情况下都不会折断)”可知，前文应该与此处构成转折关系。E选项“Indeed, ne chpstick is useless and s delicate that it can be brken readily. (事实上，一根筷子是没有用的，它是如此脆弱，很容易被折断)”指出一根筷子容易折断，与后文构成转折关系。故选E。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节， 32 分)
第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Fr mst 12-year-lds, any free time after schl is spent hanging ut with friends, cmpeting in sprts, r playing vide games. But Alejandr Buxtn has anther dream: making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall.
The idea was inspired by his mther, wh had t give up many f the scented candles she’d filled their hme with after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies (过敏), causing her frequent headaches.
S, in 2019, at just 9 years ld, the by started experimenting with making his wn, mixing ingredients like sy and ccnut waxes with essential ils. He called his first wrk “Jurassic Orange,” fr its clr and pleasant smell. Thugh his mther was a big fan, and the scent didn’t cause her head t ache, Buxtn wanted t imprve upn his wrk.
Within the next few mnths, he’d develped a line f six uniquely scented candles. By the fllwing year, during the wrldwide lckdwns, he’d created his wn nline shp.
Sn after, Alejandr began selling his prducts n his wn website, “Smell f Lve Candles,” where shppers can find fferings with creative names like “Sage the Day!” and “Alexa, clean the huse.” He als lists ther prducts such as rm sprays fr sale.
Accrding t the site, his yunger sister Valentina serves as assistant f peratins while his mther takes the rle f assistant t the CEO.
Nw, he is perating his business in a lcal mall as well. This past September, he pened a stand in D．C．’s Tysns Crner shpping center—making him the yungest leasehlder (承租人) at the mall.
Besides inspiring fellw kids with his entrepreneurial spirit and talent, Alejandr is als a psitive rle mdel fr giving back and making a difference: He dnates a part f his prfits t a lcal charity.
With the experience and knwledge he’s gaining frm running this business at such a yung age, Alejandr hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.
40．What is Alejandr’s dream?
41．Why did the by cme up with the idea?
42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
• Alejandr is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a yung age.
43．Amng Alejandr’s qualities, which ne d yu think will be imprtant fr yu? Why? (In abut 40 wrds)
【参考答案】
Making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall.
Because his mther had t give up many f the scented candles after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies, causing her frequent headaches.
42．Alejandr is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a yung age. Because he just hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.
43．The entrepreneurial spirit. Because I’m always afraid f the truble and bstacles pssibly existing in the prcess f starting a business, which is the biggest prblem fr me t have my wn business.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇新闻报道。12岁的亚历杭德罗·巴克斯顿自己制作了香味独特的纯天然蜡烛，并成功地拥有了自己的事业。
【详情解析】
40．考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“But Alejandr Buxtn has anther dream: making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall.(但亚历杭德罗·巴克斯顿还有另一个梦想：制作纯天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地一家商场出售。)”可知，亚历杭德罗的梦想是制作纯天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地一家商场出售。故答案为Making all-natural candles that he sells nline and at a lcal mall。
41．考查细节理解。根据第二段“The idea was inspired by his mther, wh had t give up many f the scented candles she’d filled their hme with after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies (过敏), causing her frequent headaches.(这个想法的灵感来自于他的母亲，在意识到香薰蜡烛中的化学物质会加剧她的过敏，导致她经常头痛后，她不得不放弃家里满满当当的许多香薰蜡烛。)”可知，这个男孩有了这个想法是因为他的母亲在意识到香薰蜡烛中的化学物质会加剧她的过敏，导致她经常头痛后，不得不放弃了许多香薰蜡烛。故答案为Because his mther had t give up many f the scented candles after realizing the chemicals within them were wrsening her allergies, causing her frequent headaches。
42．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“With the experience and knwledge he’s gaining frm running this business at such a yung age, Alejandr hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.(亚历杭德罗在这么年轻的时候就经营这家公司，积累了丰富的经验和知识，他希望有一天能创办一家工程公司。)”可知，亚历杭德罗只是希望，却还没有创办一家工程公司。所以“and started an engineering business”这部分是错误的。故答案为Alejandr is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a yung age. Because he just hpes t ne day g n t create an engineering business.。
43．考查开放性回答。考生需要挑选文章中亚历杭德罗的一个品质，并解释为什么这一品质对自己很重要，并注意答案应控制在40个单词之内。答案为The entrepreneurial spirit. Because I’m always afraid f the truble and bstacles pssibly existing in the prcess f starting a business, which is the biggest prblem fr me t have my wn business。
第二节(20 分)
假设你是红星中学学生会负责人李华。学校发起“减塑捡塑，共创美好家园”活动。为了号召更多学生参与该活动，请你用英文给国际部留学生写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 你对该口号的理解；
2. 具体倡议。
注意：
1. 词数 100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【参考答案】
Dear fellw students,
With white pllutin becming increasingly serius, I am writing t invite all f yu t participate in the “Reduce Plastic, Cllect Plastic, Create a Beautiful Hme” campaign initiated by ur schl.
The slgan “Reduce Plastic, Cllect Plastic, Create a Beautiful Hme” emphasizes the imprtance f using less plastic, actively picking up plastic waste in ur schl and cmmunity, and cntributing t a cleaner and mre sustainable living envirnment. The fllwing measures may help. First, we can carry reusable bags instead f single-use plastic nes. Additinally, say n t plastic straws and cutlery, and use alternative ptins like bamb r stainless steel. I urge yu t jin us in this campaign. Only with jint effrts can we make a difference!
Students’ Unin
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校发起的“减塑捡塑，共创美好家园”活动这一事，给国际部留学生写一封倡议书，陈述对该口号的理解，以及具体倡议。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
参与：participate in → take part in
首先：first → first and fremst
比赛：emphasize the imprtance f… → highlight the significance f…
另外：additinally → in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, say n t plastic straws and cutlery, and use alternative ptins like bamb r stainless steel.
拓展句：Additinally, we can replace plastic straws and cutlery with alternative ptins like bamb r stainless steel.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With white pllutin becming increasingly serius, I am writing t invite all f yu t participate in the “Reduce Plastic, Cllect Plastic, Create a Beautiful Hme” campaign initiated by ur schl. （运用了现在分词作补语，动词不定式作目的状语、补语，过去分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】The slgan “Reduce Plastic, Cllect Plastic, Create a Beautiful Hme” emphasizes the imprtance f using less plastic, actively picking up plastic waste in ur schl and cmmunity, and cntributing t a cleaner and mre sustainable living envirnment.（运用了动名词作宾语）
Dear User,I knw that each f yu truly cares abut shwing yurself.
Are yu as beautiful n the inside as n the utside? If yu want yur pictures t shw the real yu, it’s time t be as beautiful in real life as n yur scial media.
Lve,
True BeautyPS. Yu can’t remve the filter r delete the pictures yu psted using it. After the first time yu use TrueBeauty, it will change all yur phts frm that mment n!
相关试卷
【开学考】2024秋高三上册开学摸底考试卷 高三上册开学摸底考试卷 高三上册开学英语摸底考试卷 英语（北京专用）.zip： 这是一份【开学考】2024秋高三上册开学摸底考试卷 高三上册开学摸底考试卷 高三上册开学英语摸底考试卷 英语（北京专用）.zip，文件包含英语北京专用解析版docx、英语北京专用考试版docx、英语北京专用答案及评分标准docx、英语北京专用考点细目表分析docx、英语北京专用答题卡docx等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
【开学考】2024秋高二上册开学摸底考试卷高二上册开学摸底考试卷英语（浙江专用）.zip： 这是一份【开学考】2024秋高二上册开学摸底考试卷高二上册开学摸底考试卷英语（浙江专用）.zip，文件包含英语浙江专用解析版docx、英语浙江专用考试版docx、英语浙江专用答案及评分标准docx、英语浙江专用答题卡docx、英语浙江专用听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
【开学考】2024秋高二上册开学摸底考试卷高二上册开学摸底考试卷英语（江苏专用）.zip： 这是一份【开学考】2024秋高二上册开学摸底考试卷高二上册开学摸底考试卷英语（江苏专用）.zip，文件包含英语江苏专用解析版docx、英语江苏专用考试版docx、英语江苏专用答案及评分标准docx、英语江苏专用答题卡docx、英语江苏专用答题卡pdf、英语江苏专用听力音频mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
